Dear List, Prior messages can be found:
Introduction: http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000512.html On the introduction: http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000528.html Information And Locality http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000529.html http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000531.html http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000533.html Locality? http://listas.unizar.es/pipermail/fis/2015-September/000542.html This is my last main post on Information and Locality. I summarize and expand the scope of the inquiry. In the light of my consideration of Locality it should be clear that I have proposed a new universal at the level of gravitation. This universal effect denies locality in structure, is across structure, and enables biophysics, including sense, to be included in the physical sciences. Mathematically the effect is characterized as a shaping upon the surface of flexible closed structure. These shapes are manifest as sense receptors or motor functors. They are bound by action potentials via the internal genetic mechanics. These same mechanics modify the shapes by, for example, inserting new receptors or motor functors into the surface. This lack of locality is called Allosteric Conformance in biophysics. These shapes are profoundly sensitive. One or two molecules bound to a ligand may cause the entire array to conform as though each receptor had a molecule. The response may be a refinement of the structure and/or an action response (activation of a motor functor). Unfortunately, biophysicists have only attempted conventional mathematical physics to this problem, trying - for example - to use the Ising model, designed originally for ferro-magnetic consideration with only minor success. In fact, this problem needs to be viewed by mathematicians (and more widely than I) who can formulate new mathematics to address the evidence. I have proposed one solution, another mathematician may propose another, but it seems clear that the solution is continuous structure (geometric) and not atomic. Unlike Shannon’s model my proposed effect is the base of experience: the locality issues I have outlined go away and sense is formed. The changing shape of biophysical structure is the changing feeling of our being. Logical operations enabled by this structure are very different from those of computational convention for it is not, indeed it cannot be, implemented by digital or analog electrical engineering. It is rather a mechanics of diffusion across flexible closed structure that carries the environmental stimulants causing the action potentials to form and eventually for motor functors to activate. In flexible closed structure feelings are shapes upon the surface and vary as response potentials change. Sense (s) changes as the shape changes. There is no sense without this motion. The same shape will always produce the same sense and is the basis of memory, familiarity, and habit. Mathematically, these cells and other biophysical membranes are continuous holomorphic functors bound (by the genetic mechanism) as sense and response (r) hyperfunctors. Simply, ( s, r ). The suggestive evidence for this effect is allosteric conformance in the wide range of biophysical observations and, naturally, experience of our own anatomy. You may rebel and argue that surely all this can be performed by computing systems, but no. I demonstrated that power utilization excludes Turing machines, of all kinds, from biophysics. A strict Pragmaticism is the source of all “meaning." The meaning of a mark is simply the physical response, the motions, of the apprehender. “Communication” is a meta-consideration and relies upon convention. Whether it be dance, a religious or political poster, a work of science or art. Convention is learned. It comes from those in our immediate environment whom we must trust as children, by observation of the deeds and words of our parents and siblings, of our friends and mentors. Without this guidance we will certainly misinterpret the world. This is why the scientific method of discernment is so important. It really must be the first thing we all learn or we inevitably fall into confusion. It is perfectly valid in this model to say that the meaning of a rock impact is the consequent behavior, just as the apprehension of a mark is the consequent behavior. The rock “knows” just as the apprehender “knows.” The difference is that the rock has no flexible structure forming sense and is thus not organized to feel, respond, or to have a “mind.” While the apprehender is a flexible closed structure, apprehending across the entire structure, and potentially externalizing a response immediately. Modern Information Science is not only missing direct consideration of Locality, it necessarily implies an extended Locality. At almost every level, a primitive type or simple or complex aggregates of types, the typing system deceives us. We consider 8bit or 64bit words to be one. In fact they have no locality at all and their Locality is, in fact, in implementation, arbitrary. Information is always about something. We speak of the world as in-formation. And as a result it is impossible for information to be basic. We gather these illusions, we organize them and describe them as software, and place them into artificially organized machines based upon the mechanisms of the industrial revolution (the Jacquard Loom). These machines are a Chinese room except there is no-person inside the machine. There is no Turk. There can never be any feeling. This model consists of a discovery of a physical role for sense or feeling in biophysical assimilation and the activity of information in the world. In our disciplines, with all respect to people here, we speak about ideas and hope to maybe change behavior by their acceptance. Yet if none of us change behavior by bringing these ideas into the world then our work is quite literally without meaning. And this may bring out the existential crisis in each of us. In theoretical physics motion is "in-formation." Yet we should not become confused about its role as a generalization existentially. It can only inform motions and identify cause. Information can never speak about basis. It can never be equated with substance or force, it may only speak about these things. Finally, I feel exactly as you feel. When I look upon the world, I see the same things that you see. We are structurally very similar and the basis of our experience is universal. The entire difference between you and I is our environment, the things and the people we keep in it. I should not have to point out that this way of thinking makes the ideas of General AI a futile fantasy. We may perhaps enhance or reproduce our experiences through technology derived from these ideas but we can never transfer senses or mind. These ideas are simply the dualism of the modern age. The facts are simple motions passing through biology and mediated by structure. There is surely a better or worse way to socially organize. But not via the whimsy of opinion, although opinion certainly impacts motions, but by the facts of nature. We may expect that as we are better able to discern these facts that we will be more effective in living together. It is worth noting that, as far as we know, we are the only instance of intent or WILL, the manifestation of this new universal, in the entire universe. The knowledge that we are now acquiring as a result of rapid advances in biophysics will provide us the ability to place life where it would not otherwise occur. This gives a role to WILL in the grander scheme of things and a “grand challenge” for humanity. Thinking about the nature of Locality opens a range of complex ideas that may seem unrelated. But the bottom-line is a simple confrontation. Are we a technological whimper, polluting our environment to demise? Or will we accept a role to extend a place for intension and WILL beyond the Darwinian accident? It is not that Nature does not need people (as the International Conservation groups would have it), people are Nature. Regards, Steven PS. With acknowledgement and respect to the mathematician and astronomer Benjamin Peirce of Harvard University (1809-1880). -- Dr. Steven Ericsson-Zenith, Los Gatos, California. +1-650-308-8611 http://iase.info _______________________________________________ Fis mailing list Fis@listas.unizar.es http://listas.unizar.es/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/fis