Re: [Fis] THE FOURTH GREAT DOMAIN OF SCIENCE: INFORMATIONAL? - What is a discipline?

2015-05-26 Thread Ken Herold
Hi Bob,

One of the classic studies:

*The study of information: interdisciplinary messages*
Editors:Fritz Machlup
http://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id=81100466573coll=DLdl=ACMtrk=0cfid=677888792cftoken=53847757Una
Mansfield
http://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id=81100259106coll=DLdl=ACMtrk=0cfid=677888792cftoken=53847757Princeton
Univ., Princeton, NJ
http://dl.acm.org/inst_page.cfm?id=60003269CFID=677888792CFTOKEN=53847757
Publication:· BookThe study of information: interdisciplinary messages
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2578picked=proxpreflayout=tabsJohn
Wiley  Sons, Inc. New York, NY, USA ©1983
table of contents
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2578picked=proxcfid=677888792cftoken=53847757
 ISBN:0-471-88717-X

Regards,
Ken

On Sat, May 23, 2015 at 9:24 AM, Bob Logan lo...@physics.utoronto.ca
wrote:

 Dear Colleagues - I have been reading the posts in this thread and
 enjoying the conversation. I started playing with the notion of discipline
 and came up with these undisciplined playful thoughts which I believe
 provide an interesting or at least an alternative perspective on the notion
 of a discipline. A discipline is a tool, a way of organizing ideas that
 result from scientific inquiry or any other form of scholarly activity and
 even artistic activity. Now every tool provides both service and
 disservice.  All of the posts so far have dealt with the service of
 discipline. Here are some thoughts about the possible disservice of
 discipline. Please take the following with a grain of salt. I believe the
 notion of a  discipline is anti-thetical to scientific inquiry in the sense
 that  it confines ones thinking to the confines of a discipline. One should
 not be disciplined by a discipline but be free to go beyond the boundaries
 of that discipline. Note that the root of the word discipline is disciple.
 If one is to be free to explore new ideas and new phenomena one should not
 be a disciple of the scientists or thinkers that created a discipline. Now
 I am not saying that learning a discipline is a bad thing as it provides a
 solid training and an understanding of how a set of principles describes
 certain phenomena. It is a model of how a scientific, scholarly or artistic
 practice can be carried out. As long as one does not become a disciple of
 one's discipline or disciplines they can be very useful for creating a new
 discipline or going beyond ones discipline. Perhaps the notion of
 trans-disciplinary is not such a bad notion if one thinks of trans as
 beyond.



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Re: [Fis] THE FOURTH GREAT DOMAIN OF SCIENCE: INFORMATIONAL? - What is a discipline?

2015-05-23 Thread Stanley N Salthe
Bob-- As one who has strayed from the Darwinian discipline of evolutionary
biology (my erstwhile field), I can say that I have 'paid the price'. But I
have had a wonderful time exploring wherever my thinking has gone.  I think
the discipline has in a sense guided me anyway, as turning away from it was
part of my motivation.  That is the disciplines continue to exert their
effect in the reactions to them.

STAN

On Sat, May 23, 2015 at 9:24 AM, Bob Logan lo...@physics.utoronto.ca
wrote:

 Dear Colleagues - I have been reading the posts in this thread and
 enjoying the conversation. I started playing with the notion of discipline
 and came up with these undisciplined playful thoughts which I believe
 provide an interesting or at least an alternative perspective on the notion
 of a discipline. A discipline is a tool, a way of organizing ideas that
 result from scientific inquiry or any other form of scholarly activity and
 even artistic activity. Now every tool provides both service and
 disservice.  All of the posts so far have dealt with the service of
 discipline. Here are some thoughts about the possible disservice of
 discipline. Please take the following with a grain of salt. I believe the
 notion of a  discipline is anti-thetical to scientific inquiry in the sense
 that  it confines ones thinking to the confines of a discipline. One should
 not be disciplined by a discipline but be free to go beyond the boundaries
 of that discipline. Note that the root of the word discipline is disciple.
 If one is to be free to explore new ideas and new phenomena one should not
 be a disciple of the scientists or thinkers that created a discipline. Now
 I am not saying that learning a discipline is a bad thing as it provides a
 solid training and an understanding of how a set of principles describes
 certain phenomena. It is a model of how a scientific, scholarly or artistic
 practice can be carried out. As long as one does not become a disciple of
 one's discipline or disciplines they can be very useful for creating a new
 discipline or going beyond ones discipline. Perhaps the notion of
 trans-disciplinary is not such a bad notion if one thinks of trans as
 beyond.

 As to the notion that there are these four super categories of disciplines
 or great domains of science: Physics, biology, social and the 4th domain
 which is computing or infomation depending on how one likes to classify
 thing here are some thoughts. I find these classification schemes and their
 inter-relations fascinating and useful. But I believe another challenge
 worthy of consideration is to consider the interaction of the great domains
 of science with the great domains of the humanities, ethics, the arts. How
 does we connect the knowledge of the sciences with the wisdom of how to
 best use that knowledge to benefit humankind. Here are some thoughts I
 developed before this thread began that might be pertinent to our current
 discussion. Science can be thought of as organized knowledge given that the
 etymologically the word science derives from the Latin to know:
 en.wiktionary.org/wiki/*science*
 ‎
 [edit]. From Old French *science*, from Latin scientia (“knowledge”),
 from sciens, the present participle stem of scire (“know”).

 *Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom: *The relationship of data,
 information, knowledge and wisdom

 “Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?

 Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?” ­– TS Eliot

 “Where is the meaning we have lost in information?” ­– RK Logan

 “• Data are the pure and simple facts without any particular structure or
 organization, the

   basic atoms of information,

 • Information is structured data, which adds meaning to the data and gives
 it context and

   significance,

 • Knowledge is the ability to use information strategically to achieve
 one's objectives, and

 • Wisdom is the capacity to choose objectives consistent with one's values
 and within a larger social context (Logan 2014).”
 While checking out the etymology of science I encountered the following on
 http://www.luminousgroup.net/2013/05/on-etymology-of-science.html

 “This might be a good time to examine the etymology of the word *science*,
 It comes from the Latin *scientia*, from *sciens*, which means *having
 knowledge*, from the present participle of *scire*, meaning *to know*,
 probably—and here's where it gets exciting—akin to the Sanskrit *Chyati*,
 meaning* he cuts off*, and Latin *scindere*, *to split, cleave*.

 Science operates by cutting off questions of value. And this is why I
 advocate consideration of the four great domains of science with the great
 domain of the humanities, the arts and ethics. The greatest challenges
 facing humanity is not just increasing our store of knowledge through
 science but also how we choose to deploy our scientific knowledge in the
 best interest of human kind.

 So ends my challenge to Moises Nisenbaum and Ken Herold with thanks for
 stimulating this