Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-20 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 22:48:22 +, Dave wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Wednesday 19 Jan 2005 22:29, Curtis L. Olson wrote:
 
  Oh, and please, those who need to eat or feed their kids, please
  continue to do so. :-)
 
  Curt.
 
 I find it vaguely disturbing that you feel it is okay for people to
 consume  their offspring.

..maybe Curt has naughty kids? ;o)


-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.



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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-20 Thread Oliver C.
On Wednesday 19 January 2005 22:28, David Megginson wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:08:38 +, Lee Elliott

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  While it can make things difficult, or even impossible, one can't
  force people to use a licence.  One can't tell people what to
  do...

 I don't think anyone has suggested that, except to set it up as a
 strawman to argue against.  The only suggestion I've seen is using the
 flightgear.org web site to promote only models that are GPL or freer.
  I think that makes sense -- think of the extra, free publicity as a
 carrot for the people who are willing to go open source or better.


Yes, this is exactly, what i meant.


People can use unfree licenses, but when doing this, 
it should not be advertised on the main flightgear.org website,
at least not for free and not in a way that the visiter gets confused.


They should look after their own way to do the advertisement.
The flightgear.org website should not be misused for such none free addons.

And when those people who want to distribute their none free addons
really want some advertisement on the flightgear.org website, then they should
pay for this.
But the point is, the flightgear.org website shouldn't do this advertisement 
for free or near the other GPL'd addons.
It should be clear for a visiter that such thing is an advertisement and not a 
part of the page. So a simple link would not be okay.



Best Regards,
 Oliver C.




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Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 19:26:57 +, Lee Elliott
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've got to disagree with you regarding linking to non-GPL'd
 aircraft.  The best a/c I've seen for M$FS have been done by
 people who want to ensure that their work remains free (as in
 free beer) but also want to make sure that their work isn't
 exploited by commercial organisations.  Some people also like to
 include non-violence conditions.

I think the user community will stomp out that kind of thing pretty
fast, whatever we do about linking.  It looks very newbie and
shareware-ish.


All the best,


David

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Lee Elliott
On Wednesday 19 January 2005 19:41, David Megginson wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 19:26:57 +, Lee Elliott

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I've got to disagree with you regarding linking to non-GPL'd
  aircraft.  The best a/c I've seen for M$FS have been done by
  people who want to ensure that their work remains free (as
  in free beer) but also want to make sure that their work
  isn't exploited by commercial organisations.  Some people
  also like to include non-violence conditions.

 I think the user community will stomp out that kind of thing
 pretty fast, whatever we do about linking.  It looks very
 newbie and shareware-ish.


 All the best,


 David

Heh! - Sorry, but I'm not sure exactly which bits will get 
stomped out and/or are newbie and shareware-ish.

Personally, I find it difficult to criticise non-violence clauses 
but they also smack a little of denial - the idea that ignoring 
something makes it go away.

The control issue is more straightforward and it's easy to see 
how someone might get miffed if something they spent a lot of 
time making, so that they could give it away to people for free, 
is then used by someone else for their own profit, with no need 
to recompense the person who actually did the work.

The GPL specifically allows this.

LeeE

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Paul Surgeon
On Wednesday, 19 January 2005 22:05, Lee Elliott wrote:
 The control issue is more straightforward and it's easy to see
 how someone might get miffed if something they spent a lot of
 time making, so that they could give it away to people for free,
 is then used by someone else for their own profit, with no need
 to recompense the person who actually did the work.

 The GPL specifically allows this.

 LeeE

This is a big issue with MSFS addons.
For instance there are people who spend MONTHS filtering and editing sound 
recordings of aircraft to produce a sound package for a single aircraft.
They do it for free and for the community.

Then some scumbag comes along and collects a whole lot of these free 
contributions, removes the credits, labels them as his own work, puts them 
onto a CDs and sells them for $30 - 50 profit.

This has happened several times (2 that I know of) in the MSFS community and 
the authors get irrate that someone is charging money and taking credit for 
what they freely gave to the community.

Fortunately most of these works are copyrighted and not GPL and they managed 
to get lawyers involved and stop these pricks from carrying on their 
underhanded business.

If the authors released their work as GPL those low lifes wouldn't even have 
to change the credits and what sort of recourse would the authors have then?

Paul

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 20:05:18 +, Lee Elliott
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I think the user community will stomp out that kind of thing
  pretty fast, whatever we do about linking.  It looks very
  newbie and shareware-ish.

 Heh! - Sorry, but I'm not sure exactly which bits will get
 stomped out and/or are newbie and shareware-ish.

Vanity licensing clauses.  Outside of little shareware communities,
the world pretty much wants some kind of standard open source license
or public domain, or it shrugs and moves on -- it gets way too hard to
keep track when n packages end up with n different kinds of licenses
(OK, lets see: package #1023 is for non-violent use only, package #56
is for use only by Wiccans and those who agree not to persecute them,
package #337 is banned for use in Israel, package #5529 is banned for
use in the Occupied Territories, and package #18 is for use only by
Ralph Nader supporters).


All the best,


David

-- 
http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Steven Beeckman
Paul Surgeon wrote:
On Wednesday, 19 January 2005 22:05, Lee Elliott wrote:
 

The control issue is more straightforward and it's easy to see
how someone might get miffed if something they spent a lot of
time making, so that they could give it away to people for free,
is then used by someone else for their own profit, with no need
to recompense the person who actually did the work.
The GPL specifically allows this.
LeeE
   

This is a big issue with MSFS addons.
For instance there are people who spend MONTHS filtering and editing sound 
recordings of aircraft to produce a sound package for a single aircraft.
They do it for free and for the community.

Then some scumbag comes along and collects a whole lot of these free 
contributions, removes the credits, labels them as his own work, puts them 
onto a CDs and sells them for $30 - 50 profit.

This has happened several times (2 that I know of) in the MSFS community and 
the authors get irrate that someone is charging money and taking credit for 
what they freely gave to the community.

Fortunately most of these works are copyrighted and not GPL and they managed 
to get lawyers involved and stop these pricks from carrying on their 
underhanded business.

If the authors released their work as GPL those low lifes wouldn't even have 
to change the credits and what sort of recourse would the authors have then?

Paul
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Maybe it's time to create a FlightGear Aircraft License ?
Steven
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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 22:36:42 +0200, Paul Surgeon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Then some scumbag comes along and collects a whole lot of these free
 contributions, removes the credits, labels them as his own work, puts them
 onto a CDs and sells them for $30 - 50 profit.
 
 This has happened several times (2 that I know of) in the MSFS community and
 the authors get irrate that someone is charging money and taking credit for
 what they freely gave to the community.
 
 Fortunately most of these works are copyrighted and not GPL and they managed
 to get lawyers involved and stop these pricks from carrying on their
 underhanded business.

 If the authors released their work as GPL those low lifes wouldn't even have
 to change the credits and what sort of recourse would the authors have then?

I think you might be a bit confused: GPL works *are* copyrighted, and
the copyright holder can still sue someone for removing credit or for
violating the license in any other way.  In the cases you mentioned,
the people could just as easily have gone to court if the sounds had
been GPL'd or LGPL'd.  Personally, I'm a lawyer's son, so I know how
unprofitable suing usually is (except for the lawyers); as a result, I
sometimes prefer to abandon copyright claims altogether and simply
make my work Public Domain, as I did with SAX.

The GPL does not allow you to stop someone else for charging to
redistribute your work, but it does require that person to let
everyone else know where the work originally came from (i.e. where
they can get the same thing for free).  Many companies actually make a
business out of the GPL by dual-licensing their own work -- release
for free under GPL (which imposes certain restrictions on commercial
use), then sell a commercially-licensed version of the same stuff
without the GPL requirements.


All the best,


David

-- 
http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Dave Martin
On Wednesday 19 Jan 2005 20:36, Paul Surgeon wrote:

 If the authors released their work as GPL those low lifes wouldn't even
 have to change the credits and what sort of recourse would the authors have
 then?

 Paul


The authors would have no recourse then. If they had willingly licenced their 
work under the GPL, they are permitting anyone to make commercial use of 
their models / work providing that credit is not removed and the source of 
the work and any modifications to it is also made freely available.

It is the Authors choice to use this licence.

Dave Martin

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:02:10 +, Dave Martin
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  If the authors released their work as GPL those low lifes wouldn't even
  have to change the credits and what sort of recourse would the authors have
  then?
 
 The authors would have no recourse then.

Note that he said that the changed the credit to hide the origin of
the sounds: that violates the GPL.The redistributors either have
to include the full original distribution, unmodified (including any
README files, etc.) or else they have to provide a way to get it --
that tells their customers that there's a way to get the same stuff
for free, so unless they're adding some other kind of value, they're
not going to make any money.


All the best,


David

-- 
http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Lee Elliott
On Wednesday 19 January 2005 20:42, David Megginson wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 20:05:18 +, Lee Elliott

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I think the user community will stomp out that kind of
   thing pretty fast, whatever we do about linking.  It looks
   very newbie and shareware-ish.
 
  Heh! - Sorry, but I'm not sure exactly which bits will get
  stomped out and/or are newbie and shareware-ish.

 Vanity licensing clauses.  Outside of little shareware
 communities, the world pretty much wants some kind of standard
 open source license or public domain, or it shrugs and moves
 on -- it gets way too hard to keep track when n packages end
 up with n different kinds of licenses (OK, lets see: package
 #1023 is for non-violent use only, package #56 is for use only
 by Wiccans and those who agree not to persecute them, package
 #337 is banned for use in Israel, package #5529 is banned for
 use in the Occupied Territories, and package #18 is for use
 only by Ralph Nader supporters).


 All the best,


 David

Wiccans  chuckle :)

While it can make things difficult, or even impossible, one can't 
force people to use a licence.  One can't tell people what to 
do...

...even when they're being daft.

LeeE

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Dave Martin
On Wednesday 19 Jan 2005 20:59, David Megginson wrote:
 The redistributors either have
 to include the full original distribution, unmodified (including any
 README files, etc.) or else they have to provide a way to get it --
 that tells their customers that there's a way to get the same stuff
 for free, so unless they're adding some other kind of value, they're
 not going to make any money.


 All the best,


 David

Thats a good example.

If someone were to stick *all* of FG onto CD / DVDs and sell it, there is 
added value in terms of the bandwidth saved (What is FG now? 12GB or more inc 
scenery?)

Of course, anyone doing so would need to make clear that FG is GPL software 
and freely available on-line. This is rather like the Open-Office.org 
resellers guidline policy.

Whether it would even be profitable or wothwhile to do such a thing is another 
matter; it must surely be a shrinking market with the uptake of broadband.

Dave Martin

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Chris Metzler
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:02:10 +
Dave Martin wrote:

 The authors would have no recourse then. If they had willingly licenced
 their work under the GPL, they are permitting anyone to make commercial
 use of their models / work providing that credit is not removed

Just for clarification, you have to be careful about that last bit.
The GPL allows this because you copyright your creation and you write
a copyright notice in your name.  The GPL requires that all the copies
come with a copyright notice.  However, things like CREDITS files
and so forth are not protected under the GPL; the GPL does not require
that credit not be removed, apart from protecting the copyright notice.
In fact, the GPL prevents such a restriction from being placed on a work
released under it.  That fact was at the heart of the conflict over the
new XFree86 license; most Linux distributions have dumped XFree86 over
its subsequent incompatibility with the GPL.

-c

-- 
Chris Metzler   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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As a child I understood how to give; I have forgotten this grace since I
have become civilized. - Chief Luther Standing Bear


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Chris Metzler
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 15:59:07 -0500
David Megginson wrote:

 Note that he said that the changed the credit to hide the origin of
 the sounds: that violates the GPL.

Yes, if the credit they're changing is in the accompanying copyright
notice.  No, if it's some statement of credit in an accompanying
CREDITS or THANKS or README file.


 The redistributors either have
 to include the full original distribution, unmodified (including any
 README files, etc.) or else they have to provide a way to get it --
 that tells their customers that there's a way to get the same stuff
 for free,

Yes, and this is the protection against monkey business like I
mention above.  However, lots of recipients won't realize or
discover they can do this, even if a copy of the GPL and directions
to the original content come with the redistribution.

-c


-- 
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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Dave Martin
On Wednesday 19 Jan 2005 21:21, Chris Metzler wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:02:10 +

 Dave Martin wrote:
  The authors would have no recourse then. If they had willingly licenced
  their work under the GPL, they are permitting anyone to make commercial
  use of their models / work providing that credit is not removed

 Just for clarification, you have to be careful about that last bit.
 The GPL allows this because you copyright your creation and you write
 a copyright notice in your name.  The GPL requires that all the copies
 come with a copyright notice.  However, things like CREDITS files
 and so forth are not protected under the GPL; the GPL does not require
 that credit not be removed, apart from protecting the copyright notice.
 In fact, the GPL prevents such a restriction from being placed on a work
 released under it.  That fact was at the heart of the conflict over the
 new XFree86 license; most Linux distributions have dumped XFree86 over
 its subsequent incompatibility with the GPL.

 -c

I think I misworded that a bit. I was meaning the 'one liner' that is often 
added to the GPL copyright notice which includes the originating Author's 
name.

 one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
 Copyright (C)   name of author

I was always under the impression that was the notice to remain intact?

Cheers

Dave Martin


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:08:38 +, Lee Elliott
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 While it can make things difficult, or even impossible, one can't
 force people to use a licence.  One can't tell people what to
 do...

I don't think anyone has suggested that, except to set it up as a
strawman to argue against.  The only suggestion I've seen is using the
flightgear.org web site to promote only models that are GPL or freer. 
 I think that makes sense -- think of the extra, free publicity as a
carrot for the people who are willing to go open source or better.

As I mentioned before, I also think that the user community will vote
for the open source models with its feet (or, I guess, mice) and tend
to stomp out others with social pressure or at least apathy.


All the best,


David

-- 
http://www.megginson.com/

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Chris Metzler
On Wed, 19 Jan 2005 21:38:18 +
Dave Martin wrote:

 I think I misworded that a bit. I was meaning the 'one liner' that is
 often added to the GPL copyright notice which includes the originating
 Author's name.
 
  one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
  Copyright (C)   name of author
 
 I was always under the impression that was the notice to remain intact?

Yes, that's exactly right.  But a lot of packages these days go out
with a file with a name like CREDITS that lists who did what.  For
example, the FlightGear source distribution comes with a file called
Thanks that lists various people and what they've contributed.
That file is fair game under the GPL; if someone redistributing FG
wanted to edit it to say different things about who did what, the
GPL does not restrict that.  Of course, their new claims would
be flatly contradicted by the original; and if they're continuing
to obey the GPL, then their redistribution should contain or point
to the original where people can see the truth about the credits.
But most people won't go and look.

-c


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Jim Wilson
David Megginson said:

 use in the Occupied Territories, and package #18 is for use only by
 Ralph Nader supporters).
 

That's it!  From now on I'm licensing all my work under #18.  I wonder if he
uses debian on his laptop.  Probably not.  Well at least now flightgear will
come up when someone googles wiccans for ralph nader.

Best,

Jim


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Jim Wilson
David Megginson said:

 use in the Occupied Territories, and package #18 is for use only by
 Ralph Nader supporters).
 

Thats it!  From now on I'm licensing all my work under #18.  I wonder if Ralph
uses debian on his laptop.  Probably not.  Well at least now flightgear will
come up when someone googles wiccans for ralph nader.

Best,

Jim


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Jim Wilson
Jim Wilson said:

 David Megginson said:
 
  use in the Occupied Territories, and package #18 is for use only by
  Ralph Nader supporters).
  
 
 That's it!  From now on I'm licensing all my work under #18.  I wonder if he
 uses debian on his laptop.  Probably not.  Well at least now flightgear will
 come up when someone googles wiccans for ralph nader.
 

Hmmm...I think I hear an echo...  (mailer trouble).

Best,

Jim


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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Paul Surgeon
On Wednesday, 19 January 2005 23:28, David Megginson wrote:
 As I mentioned before, I also think that the user community will vote
 for the open source models with its feet (or, I guess, mice) and tend
 to stomp out others with social pressure or at least apathy.

There is still place for non-GPL addons.

There are guys who code addons for flightsimulators for a living and will not 
release their products under GPL otherwise someone can just copy it as much 
as they like and they don't get a cent in return.

Sure GPL can work in some scenarios but if your market is 1000 copies and you 
charge $50 for your product you can't possibly afford to license your work as 
GPL and expect to keep food on the table for your kids to eat.

It takes months of work with a team of 5 or 6 people to create one top notch 
aircraft like what Phoenix Software Simulations put out.

GPL is not the be all and end all when it comes to software licensing 
although it is a nice license.

Paul

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Curtis L. Olson
Paul Surgeon wrote:
On Wednesday, 19 January 2005 23:28, David Megginson wrote:
 

As I mentioned before, I also think that the user community will vote
for the open source models with its feet (or, I guess, mice) and tend
to stomp out others with social pressure or at least apathy.
   

There is still place for non-GPL addons.
There are guys who code addons for flightsimulators for a living and will not 
release their products under GPL otherwise someone can just copy it as much 
as they like and they don't get a cent in return.

Sure GPL can work in some scenarios but if your market is 1000 copies and you 
charge $50 for your product you can't possibly afford to license your work as 
GPL and expect to keep food on the table for your kids to eat.

It takes months of work with a team of 5 or 6 people to create one top notch 
aircraft like what Phoenix Software Simulations put out.

GPL is not the be all and end all when it comes to software licensing 
although it is a nice license.
 

Interestingly, this thread started out as a debate over linking or not 
linking to external aircraft sites which might distribute non-free 
aircraft.

I take a view that is similar to Debian.  For the core FG distribution, 
everything needs to be GPL compatible.  But recognizing that some people 
might prefer to release/distribute their work under other licensing 
terms (which they have every freedom to do) I have no problem linking to 
those sites.  Are we to remove all links to all sites that aren't fully 
100% gpl compatible?

Oh, and please, those who need to eat or feed their kids, please 
continue to do so. :-)

Curt.
--
Curtis Olsonhttp://www.flightgear.org/~curt
HumanFIRST Program  http://www.humanfirst.umn.edu/
FlightGear Project  http://www.flightgear.org
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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread Dave Martin
On Wednesday 19 Jan 2005 22:29, Curtis L. Olson wrote:

 Oh, and please, those who need to eat or feed their kids, please
 continue to do so. :-)

 Curt.

I find it vaguely disturbing that you feel it is okay for people to consume 
their offspring.

Dave Martin

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Re: Licensing (was Re: [Flightgear-devel] Aircraft downloads)

2005-01-19 Thread David Megginson
On Thu, 20 Jan 2005 00:20:57 +0200, Paul Surgeon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sure GPL can work in some scenarios but if your market is 1000 copies and you
 charge $50 for your product you can't possibly afford to license your work as
 GPL and expect to keep food on the table for your kids to eat.

Sure -- that's no problem.  We're just talking about not giving them
free advertising on flightgear.org, not about trying to ban them.


All the best,


David

-- 
http://www.megginson.com/

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