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> WILLIAM WALKER (MR. RACAK) AND THE JESUIT MASSACRE COVER-UP
> Part 1
> by John Flaherty and Jared Israel 
> Includes full text of 60 Minutes TV expos. 
> [Posted 22 March 2002]
> =======================================
> 
> In coming days, officials from the Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM)
> are scheduled to testify against Slobodan Milosevic. The chief of the
> KVM was one William Walker, the man who sold the world the story of
> the Racak so-called massacre, used to create a climate to justify the
> bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999.
> 
> We are preparing a piece which examines Walker's role as Assistant
> Under-Secretary of State for Central American Affairs from 1985 to
> 1988, including the Iran-Contra scandal, Ambassador to El Salvador
> from 1988 to 1992 and UN administrator for Eastern Slavonia from 1997
> to 1998. While this article is in preparation, we wished to make
> available to you the transcript of a Sixty Minutes program, posted
> below. It aired in 1993. It exposed William Walker's role in
> suppressing the investigation into the infamous death squad killings
> of Jesuits in El Salvador and in deceiving, or trying to deceive, the
> public about the Salvadoran Army's role in this terrible crime. 
> 
> Walker's effectiveness in Yugoslavia - especially his ability to
> "sell" the Racak massacre - depended on his credibility as an honest
> diplomat. A public figure's credibility is - or should be - based on
> the historical record. Clearly, if the gangster Al Capone tells us
> somebody is a crook, we're going to take it with a grain of salt.
> 
> Given what he had done to Central America it is therefore remarkable
> that William Walker had any credibility at all. It is especially
> remarkable that two groups were silent when Walker was made UN chief
> in Eastern Slavonia and when he was lauded as an honest broker - a
> humanitarian! - in Kosovo. 
> 
> The two silent groups were: Leftists and the Catholic Church. 
> 
> When Bill Clinton tried to make Walker Ambassador to Panama, in 1993,
> the Catholic Church in Panama and local political activists reacted
> loud and fast. For example:
> 
> "The Jesuit Order of the Catholic Church today rejected the
> designation of William Walker as U.S. Ambassador to Panama, based on
> his alleged complicity in the November 1989 assassination of five
> Jesuit priests in El Salvador....
> 
> "[Father] Valdes pointed out that Walker was U.S. ambassador in El
> Salvador when a U.S. trained battalion murdered the five [should be
> six -ed.] priests, as well as their housekeeper and her daughter.
> 
> "'The Jesuit order at the time denounced the complicity of the U.S.
> Embassy (headed by Walker) in the case, for concealing evidence,
> obstructing the investigation, pressuring judges to impede the trial
> process, and terrorizing witnesses,' Valdes said." - "PANAMA: JESUITS
> OPPOSE U.S. AMBASSADOR DESIGNATE," Inter Press Service June 28, 1993,
> Monday
> 
> And: 
> 
> "Jesuit priest Fernando Guardia said, also today, that Walker was 'a
> symbol of the destruction of life' while he was ambassador in El
> Salvador." - "PANAMA: JESUITS, RIGHTS GROUPS OPPOSE U.S. AMBASSADOR
> DESIGNATE," Inter Press Service, July 22, 1993 
> 
> But when Clinton sent Walker to Slovenia, nobody uttered a peep.
> 
> BACKGROUND ON THE JESUIT MURDERS
> 
> In case you're unfamiliar with what happened in El Salvador, here's a
> very brief rundown. El Salvador was torn by what appeared to be civil
> war during the 1980s. But it was an odd civil war. The government
> side got billions of dollars in US 'aid.' During the decade, death
> squads run by the US-sponsored Salvadoran Army killed literally
> thousands of political opponents, trade unionists, peasant leaders,
> outspoken journalists, school teachers, ordinary peasant farmers and
> townspeople who happened to be in the wrong place or from the wrong
> class and perhaps best known to the world, Salvadoran and US Catholic
> church activists and officials, including the assassination of
> Archbishop Oscar Romero in March 1980. 
> 
> It was while Walker was US Ambassador that six Jesuit priests, their
> cook and her daughter were brutally slain by a Salvadoran Army death
> squad.
> 
> In the transcript below, a Salvadoran officer comments that the
> murderers would never have acted without approval from top army
> officers. But as we shall demonstrate in the article on Walker that
> is in preparation, the approval of top military officials was not
> enough. The murdered men were not communists. They were Catholic
> "liberation theologists." And they had power:
> 
> "Among those killed were the rector of the Jesuit-run University of
> Central America, Rev. Ignacio Ellacuria, and the vice rector, Rev.
> Ignacio Martin-Baro. Both were leading leftist intellectuals and
> prominent critics of army human rights abuses and both had been
> targets of death threats broadcast in recent days on state radio."
> --Boston Globe Nov. 17, 1989
> 
> Death threats broadcast on state radio! 
> 
> The government military publicly broadcast its intention of killing
> these men days before the actual murders took place. 
> 
> It is inconceivable they would have done so if they had the least
> fear they would be slapped down by the US command, which not only
> paid the Salvadoran military's bills, but which also had US
> 'advisers' throughout the military. 
> 
> William Walker knew, and those who sent the killers knew he knew, and
> most important of all, they knew he would help them cover-up these
> crimes. 
> 
> It's all in the transcript, below. 
> 
> -- John Flaherty and Jared Israel
> 
> THE JESUIT MURDERS
> 
> Transcript of 60 MINUTES * March 21, 1993
> 
>  LESLEY STAHL: Following our story last week about the massacre at El
> Mozote, the United Nations this week reported to its members what we
> had reported, that despite United States government denials at the
> time, 11 years ago soldiers of the Salvadoran army--trained and armed
> by the United States--wiped out the village of El Mozote, killing
> entire families they suspected of being guerrilla sympathizers. 
> 
> That United Nations report also confirmed something Ed Bradley
> reported three years ago; that officers high up in the US-backed
> army, and not left-wing guerrillas, had had a hand in murdering six
> Jesuit priests they suspected of being the brains behind the
> guerrillas. 
> 
> ED BRADLEY: Jesuit Priest Fermain Scines was on the campus the night
> of the murders and might well have been killed with the others. He
> says it was obvious from the beginning it was the work of the
> Salvadoran army, not of the guerrillas. 
> 
> Father FERMAIN SCINES (Jesuit Priest): There was soldiers here. There
> was soldiers there. Was soldiers...everybody saw them. 
> 
> BRADLEY: And they didn't come in and they were out in a few minutes? 
> 
> Father SCINES: They came at about 12:00. 
> 
> BRADLEY: And they were here for at least two hours? 
> 
> Father SCINES: And they were leaving at 2:45 AM. 
> 
> BRADLEY: Almost three hours? 
> 
> Father SCINES: Almost three hours, making tremendous noise. They were
> smoking; they were talking; they were walking. The ones who killed
> them...after doing the job, they went there...three meters from there
> and he took a beer. 
> 
> BRADLEY: Father Scines has spoken to a number of witnesses. 
> 
> Father SCINES: There is tremendous evidence. 
> 
> BRADLEY: But only one, the Jesuits' housekeeper Lucia Serena, had the
> courage to come forward with eyewitness testimony linking the army,
> not the guerrillas, to the crime. From this window, she could see
> five men in army uniforms carrying rifles and wearing military caps. 
> 
> No doubt in your mind what you saw that night? 
> 
> Mrs. LUCIA SERENA (Cook): (Through Interpreter) No doubt whatsoever,
> none. 
> 
> BRADLEY: Lucia Serena did not actually see the murders, but the
> Jesuits fear that the very fact that she could place soldiers at the
> scene of the crime puts her life in grave danger. So they arranged to
> get Lucia and her family out of the country. 
> 
> William Walker is the US ambassador to El Salvador. 
> 
> Ambassador WILLIAM WALKER (US Ambassador to El Salvador): Mrs. Serena
> was taken to the United States to get her out of what was an
> incredibly tense and frightening situation here, where she obviously
> feared for her safety; to get her to a place of safety, where she
> would be calm. 
> 
> BRADLEY: But she says she was anything but calm when questioned at
> FBI headquarters in Miami, where for four days, according to Lucia
> Serena, the FBI asked her the same questions over and over. She was
> also questioned by Colonel Manuel Rivas, the Salvadoran officer in
> charge of the murder investigation. 
> 
> Mrs. SERENA: He was very arrogant and very harsh. Instead of
> concerning himself with investigating the case, he investigated us. 
> 
> BRADLEY: She says they pressed her about family members still living
> in El Salvador. 
> 
> Mrs. SERENA: How many brothers did I have? What are their names?
> Where do they live? It frightened me. Maybe they'll kill my brothers.
> 
> 
> BRADLEY: She says an FBI agent asked her about one of the Jesuits who
> hadn't been killed. 
> 
> Mrs. SERENA: He opened the door, but like this--BAM! Like, he slammed
> it. He turned around and said, 'That priest--is he a guerrilla or
> isn't he?' I was very scared. 
> 
> BRADLEY: So scared that after a few days, she decided to tell her
> interrogators she hadn't seen anything at all. 
> 
> These were not questions given to a cooperative witness, these are
> questions that are to go after a suspect. 
> 
> Ambassador WALKER: Well, that's not true. That is just not true. It
> might be a perception that she received because of her emotional
> state. Perfectly understandable. They were trying to determine from a
> person who said she was at the scene and had heard and seen things,
> how much she knew. 
> 
> Father JOSEPH O'HARE (President, Fordham University): I find it very
> disturbing that not only the Salvadoran military, but our own embassy
> in San Salvador seemed anxious to discredit her testimony, which, as
> a matter of fact, was confirmed by the Salvadoran government itself
> as events developed. 
> 
> BRADLEY: Father Joseph O'Hare, president of Fordham University, and
> Father Donald Monan, president of Boston College, were recently in El
> Salvador investigating the murder of their brother Jesuits. 
> 
> You say that Ambassador Walker discredited her testimony. How did he
> discredit her testimony? 
> 
> Father DONALD MONAN (President, Boston College): He announced in El
> Salvador that her testimony was not credible. 
> 
> Father O'HARE: That there were inconsistencies in it. 
> 
> BRADLEY: There were inconsistencies. She changed her story. 
> 
> Father O'HARE: Yeah, after several days of intensive pressure in
> a--imagine. Put yourself in the situation of a simple woman in a
> foreign land, not knowing the language, being threatened with
> deportation back to El Salvador, isolated from those who could be
> supportive of her. I think that it's quite understandable that she
> would change her testimony under that kind of pressure. 
> 
> Mrs. SERENA: I want to make one thing very clear. I saw the men. I
> saw the men. 
> 
> BRADLEY: Just how effective was the American Embassy at getting to
> the bottom of the Jesuit case? Six weeks after the murders, an
> American major said he was tipped off by a Salvadoran army officer
> that a high-ranking colonel in the army of El Salvador had admitted
> being involved in the murder. The embassy turned right around and not
> only gave the name of the colonel to the Salvadoran high command, it
> also told them who the informant was. 
>  
> CONTINUED PART 2
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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