Re: [Foundation-l] User talk templates

2012-03-22 Thread Michael Snow

On 3/22/2012 9:00 PM, Steven Walling wrote:

On Mar 22, 2012 8:46 PM, Cynthia Ashley-Nelsoncindam...@gmail.com
wrote:

In Twinkle, we can add a custom Welcome message. Is it possible to create a
customized Welcome template that allows the user to insert a personalized
message to the Twinkle interface? Or even make changes to the existing
templates that allows users to insert a personal message prior to placing
on the user's talk page?

Yes, this not difficult at all to add to Twinkle, and if the maintainers of
the gadget are willing I think this should be one of the experiments we
try. The idea of prompting normal handwritten comments as part of the
interface was also suggested in the feedback from our recent test of PROD
and AfD templates in Twinkle.
Wow, handwritten? I didn't know MediaWiki was going to skip straight 
past WYSIWYG to OCR. Is it time to start weeding out editors with bad 
penmanship?


More seriously, while a wiki may not be a social network for its own 
sake, I do think it's worth emphasizing that collaboration depends on 
some sort of human connection. Bots can be great tools to facilitate 
work, but they do nothing to facilitate connections.


--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] English Wikipedia considering declaring open-season on works from countries lacking US copyright relations

2012-02-23 Thread Michael Snow

On 2/23/2012 9:37 AM, Robert Rohde wrote:

Under US copyright law (and more generally the Berne Convention),
establishing that a work is in the public domain due to a lack of
treaty status requires meeting several requirements, and those
templates only address the most obvious one.  These requirements are:

1) The work was first published in a country that has no copyright
relations with the US.
2) None of the authors of the work are citizens of any country that
does have copyright relations with the US.
3) Within thirty days of publication in the non-treaty state, the work
was never also published in any other state that does have copyright
relations with the US.
Regarding the second point, the coverage is actually even broader than 
citizenship, it includes residency. So if one of the authors is an 
Iranian exile living in Turkey, the work may be subject to copyright 
protection in the US even if it was published only in Iran.


I think it's interesting to note that although the approach under 
discussion may seem like a mechanical application of law and entirely 
neutral on its face, the scenario I've indicated suggests that its 
structural effects could be far from neutral, with significant political 
consequences. Basically, it means that when a country that does not 
participate in international copyright agreements, to the extent that it 
may be a repressive and often censorious regime whose opponents are 
commonly forced into expatriate life, we could be indiscriminately 
republishing works acceptable to the regime while taking a much more 
restrictive approach to works from a dissident perspective.


--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] A fundraiser for editors

2012-01-03 Thread Michael Snow
On 1/3/2012 3:08 PM, Erik Moeller wrote:
 The Feedback Dashboard itself has response mechanisms, including
 now a Mark as Helpful feature for new users to quickly acknowledge
 whether a given response has been useful to them.
Not disputing that the talk page system might have bigger issues, but it 
strikes me that adding Mark as Helpful specifically to user talk 
messages could be a good addition as well, assuming that the current 
implementation indicates the feature has a positive impact.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] c6e7b72d1e1d565603d3d7b0a77e00ba17a7d306

2011-12-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 12/1/2011 11:15 AM, Dan Collins wrote:
 The sum total of human knowledge, and we can't find a decent spam filter.
No, that really is the sum total of human knowledge, expressed in 
hexadecimal. I was pretty sure it would add up to more than 42.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Community consensus for software changes (Re: Show community consensus for Wikilove)

2011-10-31 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/31/2011 11:04 AM, David Levy wrote:
 Erik Moeller wrote:
 As a matter of general practice, the Wikimedia Foundation aims to be
 responsive to the community both before and after the deployment of
 software, but it doesn't obtain community consensus before deploying
 software which it would like to deploy on its sites and services, nor
 does it necessarily write or deploy software changes if a consensus to
 do so exists.
 Brandon Harris explicitly stated that the policy for deployment of
 the tool is that it is by request only, and the requesting wiki must
 ... show community consensus.

 http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2011-October/070062.html

 That leaves three possibilities:

 A) Community consensus was demonstrated at the English Wikipedia.
 B) The WikiLove deployment policy was violated.
 C) The above statement by Brandon Harris is incorrect.
If I understand correctly, the English Wikipedia is the main test 
deployment for this as an experimental feature. While the feature 
remains experimental, additional deployments to other wikis would only 
happen if requested by community consensus. At some level, it would not 
make sense to insist that consensus is required prior to conducting any 
experiment, as that effectively defeats the ability to experiment.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Ideas for newbie recruitment

2011-10-31 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/31/2011 10:09 AM, Federico Leva (Nemo) wrote:
 Robin McCain, 31/10/2011 17:20:
 We must also remember that the wiki edit interface and markup can be a
 little intimidating to a newbie, so opening an edit window and making no
 changes may be more common than we think. Are there any stats on this?
 Yes, it was something like 70 % of edit clicks are not followed by
 save. It's difficuilt to tell how many of those were people (or even
 stupid bots) looking for the source text.
For me, the most common reason why an edit click is not followed by a 
save is because I end up not having the time to complete the work, or 
the edit I had in mind becomes more complicated than I thought 
(sometimes the latter partly explains the former). To put it 
idiomatically, it's a reaction to biting off more than I can chew.

That may not be entirely typical, but in the sense of editing proved 
more difficult than anticipated it probably explains many abortive 
attempts at editing. I suppose it's been suggested before, but I think 
more fine-grained section editing capability, so you can simply 
highlight any portion of an article and open an edit window for just 
that portion, could be helpful.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] The image filter: Thoughts on the German/English question

2011-10-13 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/13/2011 8:43 PM, Andreas Kolbe wrote:
 My impression, from reading several articles in this topic area in both 
 projects, is that this is quite a representative example, illustrating 
 fundamental differences in approach between the German and English 
 Wikipedias, with the German Wikipedia generally aspiring to a more high-brow, 
 rather than populist, approach.
It's worth adding that so many people from German-speaking culture have 
good English skills, including virtually all of those who are interested 
in pursuing the less scholarly presentation of information, that it 
allows the English Wikipedia to serve as a release valve where this 
might otherwise create greater divisions in the German Wikipedia's 
philosophy of creating an encyclopedia. Going beyond the issue of 
images, this manifests itself in their rather different perspectives on 
inclusion/deletion and notability.

In all respects, this was a very insightful analysis of the situation. 
It's interesting to consider some of the unexpected tradeoffs involved 
in taking different approaches to making an encyclopedia.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Blackout at Italian Wikipedia

2011-10-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/5/2011 7:03 AM, Domas Mituzas wrote:
 The only thing we truly could do is restore read access. But if the
 it.wikipedia community really wants to strike, there's very little we
 can do to stop them. :)
 I sure agree with that. There're plenty of ways to inflict pain without 
 terminating the service entirely.
 Editor strike means not editing, it doesn't mean full service downtime.
When labor unions go on strike, they do more than not show up for work. 
They form picket lines and take other actions designed to obstruct 
activity so that company operations cannot proceed. Taken to its logical 
conclusion, if the Italian Wikipedia community collectively wants to go 
on strike, then what they have done is apply the full range of tools to 
carry that out.
 How do we deal with an editor who starts deleting his contributions out of 
 spite?
In contrast to strike actions, in those countries that recognize the 
right to organize collectively, sabotage and destruction are generally 
considered illegal and beyond the pale of acceptable behavior. Certainly 
we should not support anyone in the Italian community who thought it was 
a good idea to vandalize or delete portions of the encyclopedia as part 
of their protest. But I don't think someone acting out of spite is a 
good comparison, since it seems pretty clear that this action is not 
being taken out of spite. I am happy to keep my trust in the Italian 
Wikipedia community, that it is in the best position to judge whether 
this protest is needed, what measures are appropriate to the situation, 
and how long to carry on with it.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Blackout at Italian Wikipedia

2011-10-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/5/2011 9:45 AM, emijrp wrote:
 2011/10/5 Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com
 On 10/5/2011 7:03 AM, Domas Mituzas wrote:
 Editor strike means not editing, it doesn't mean full service downtime.
 When labor unions go on strike, they do more than not show up for work.
 They form picket lines and take other actions designed to obstruct
 activity so that company operations cannot proceed. Taken to its logical
 conclusion, if the Italian Wikipedia community collectively wants to go
 on strike, then what they have done is apply the full range of tools to
 carry that out.
 Looks like you forget that as exists a right to strike, there is a right to
 work. Italian Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
 Yesterday, today? Sure.
If there was a part of the Italian Wikipedia community insisting on 
preserving the ability to edit, this might be more relevant. But since 
the protest has started, the only voices I've seen speaking against the 
protest have been from outside that community. That seems to me like a 
persuasive indication about the level of consensus behind this decision. 
Questions about crossing picket lines and the right to work are 
interesting theoretical problems when using this analogy, but they 
aren't presenting themselves under the current circumstances.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Blog from Sue about censorship, editorial judgement, and image filters

2011-09-30 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/30/2011 8:53 AM, Milos Rancic wrote:
 As mentioned in some of the previous posts, I think that it is
 much more feminist to defend right of girls to be sexually educated,
 even if it would mean secretly browsing Wikipedia articles on
 sexuality, than to insist on comfort of adult females in offices and
 questionable background of one pseudo-ideological position.
 From a feminist perspective, I would think there's clear reason for 
concern that the kind of sexual education (not just) girls would receive 
while browsing Wikipedia articles is built upon and reinforces many 
social elements connected with the oppression of women, and that the 
selection and presentation of images is a big part of the problem. 
Having divergent approaches starting with such basic topics as penises 
and vaginas suggests that that the difference in treatment is pretty 
pervasive. It's good to support education for girls, but if the kind of 
education provided is just going to perpetuate the problem, it's fair to 
question whether it's being conducted appropriately.

On this score, it seems likely that we are failing to live up to one of 
our core principles, that of neutrality. I think we need significantly 
better editorial judgment applied to many of these articles to address 
it. That will be a challenge as long as we have a male-dominated 
community that lacks much appreciation for the nature of the problem, 
and often fails to recognize how diverse its manifestations are. But I 
suspect that if we were substantially closer to a neutral approach in 
our coverage of these topics, there might be much less pressure around 
the principle of resistance to censorship.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board resolutions on controversial content and images of identifiable people

2011-09-21 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/21/2011 7:53 AM, phoebe ayers wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 21, 2011 at 6:31 AM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
 cimonav...@gmail.com  wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 25, 2011 at 10:10 PM, phoebe ayersphoebe.w...@gmail.com  
 wrote:
 This seems like an over-hasty statement. There are many possible
 categorization schemes that are neutral; the ALA in fact makes that
 distinction itself, since libraries (obviously) use all kinds of labeling
 and categorization schemes all the time. The ALA and other library
 organizations have taken a stand against censorious and non-neutral
 labeling, not all labeling. If you keep reading the ALA page you linked, it
 says that the kind of labels that are not appropriate are when the
 prejudicial label is used to warn, discourage or prohibit users or certain
 groups of users from accessing the material -- e.g. a label that reads not
 appropriate for children. That does not mean that picture books for kids,
 or mystery novels, or large-print books, aren't labeled as such in every
 public library in the country -- and that is the difference between
 informative and prejudicial labeling.
 Would I be incorrect in pointing out that American public librarys routinely
 exclude world famous childrens book author Astrid Lindgrens childrens
 books, because to puritanical minds a man who can elevate himself
 with a propeller beany, and look into childs rooms thereby, smacks too
 much of pedophilia?

 Uh... yes, you would be incorrect? I certainly checked out Astrid
 Lindgren books from the public library when I was a kid. I have never
 heard of them getting challenged in the US. Citation needed?

 The ALA maintains a list of books that do get routinely challenged in
 US libraries here:
 http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/index.cfm.
 Note, this just means someone *asked* for the book to be removed from
 the public or school library, not that it actually was; libraries
 generally stand up to such requests.

 Also note that challenges are typically asking for the book to be
 removed from the library altogether -- restricting access to it for
 everyone in the community -- as opposed to simply not looking at it
 yourself or allowing your own kids to check it out. It's the 'removal
 for everyone' part that is the problem; the issue here is freedom of
 choice: people should have the right to read, or not read, a
 particular book as they see fit.
I'm unable to find a source on this that doesn't appear to be relying on 
the Wikipedia article in the first place. The supposed rationale seems 
to be that Karlsson is sort of subversive, if you will, and the books 
might undermine traditional concepts of authority (for people of a 
certain era, maybe it also didn't help that the books were popular in 
the USSR). It's possible that somebody somewhere did question its 
inclusion once, which could be true of just about any book. Even if so, 
nothing suggests that the concern had anything to do with encouraging or 
catering to pedophiles. Were that the issue, I would have thought The 
Brothers Lionheart a more obvious target, seeing as how it has young 
boys bathing nude in a river (the scene is illustrated - child porn!), 
and I've never heard of it being banned either.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] board meeting minutes: Aug 3 2011

2011-09-12 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/12/2011 3:22 PM, Lodewijk wrote:
 Hi Phoebe,

 thanks a lot!

 Reading the minutes, I am wondering - are the reports of the independent
 companies (KPMG and Daniel J. Fusco  Company) available online so that the
 considerations of the board can be better understood? If so, it would
 probably be helpful to link them from the minutes :)
I don't know for sure, but I'm going to guess neither report is online. 
 From past discussions about this, the auditors have strongly 
discouraged having the reports they make to the foundation published. 
It's not a normal practice with any organization in their experience, 
and to them it's akin to an attorney letting a client publish the 
attorney's work product. I would guess that similar reasoning might 
apply to the Fusco report.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Hypothetical project rebranding Wikimedia

2011-09-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/8/2011 9:27 AM, Nathan wrote:
 Echoing Orionist; I agree that the analysis is interesting and often spot-on
 (if brief), particularly with respect to how little marketing of the
 notion of Wikipedia/Wikimedia we do outside of the fundraiser. They lost me
 with the logos, though. The differences between the project logos don't
 indicate anything to the viewer; they are almost random variations of the
 shape W, and no one who hasn't read the logo pitch will understand what is
 meant to be conveyed. The puzzle globe logo is widely recognizable, and
 there's no clear benefit in abandoning it for something else.
In the world of branding and advertising, when tackling a rebranding 
project the need for a new logo is basically assumed at the outset. 
Wikimedia's branding issues are an instance where that conventional 
wisdom ought to be challenged. Logo redesign is also a tempting target 
because the transition is a simple swap, and the agency can easily point 
to and explain their work product. The storytelling side of the project 
requires deeper engagement because it has to be thoroughly integrated in 
the organization to have value. That makes it more work for the branding 
agency, while simultaneously being less able to claim what their 
contribution was. It may make more sense to develop that capacity 
internally, which is one thing the foundation has been trying to do as 
it expands its staff.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] On curiosity, cats and scapegoats

2011-09-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/9/2011 3:37 PM, MZMcBride wrote:
 It's not out of line to suggest that Wikimedia is especially interested in
 the English Wikipedia. It's _indisputable_ at the Wikimedia Foundation
 level. Whether it's as true at the Wikimedia Board level is a bit more
 arguable, though there's a good deal of evidence to suggest that it's
 equally true there. A cursory look at the Wikimedia Board resolutions is
 pretty damning.
The resolutions are more a reflection of what issues the board is able 
to reach a consensus on, as opposed to what it is interested in. From my 
experience, there was a fair bit of discussion about various concerns 
involving, say, Wikinews or Wikiversity, but we had difficulty agreeing 
on what the solutions were, and sometimes whether interventions were 
necessary or even what the problems were. I don't mean to suggest that 
the board lacks the ability to deal with other issues and focuses on 
Wikipedia as a result - I think it reflects the uncertain position of 
the community generally, which hasn't coalesced much around any 
particular answer to those questions. I do hope the board continues 
working on some of those issues.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Wikimedia Brasil + WMF

2011-09-02 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/2/2011 12:11 PM, Florence Devouard wrote:
 On 9/1/11 5:37 PM, Jimmy Wales wrote:
 On 8/28/11 1:00 AM, Ray Saintonge wrote:
 I think that developing such a legal entity should be a high priority
 for Brazilian Wikipedians to ensure that Wiki activities in Brazil are
 controlled by Brazilians. At the same time I don't think there is any
 value to having a WMF appointee on your board; such a person would find
 it difficult to function under circumstances of perpetual conflict of
 interest.  No other chapter has such a clause.
 I had never thought of this before, but now that it has been mentioned,
 I just wanted to disagree, quite respectfully because Ray is awesome of
 course, and say that I think it is a very interesting idea to have a WMF
 appointee on the boards of chapters.

 There should be very few cases where there is a conflict of interest
 since chapters and the Foundation are deeply tied together always (and
 that's a good thing).  I think having a Foundation representative on the
 board of chapters does present some possibly insurmountable logistical
 issues (who will they be?) but I actually think such an arrangement
 might be incredibly valuable for improving communication and
 *decreasing* perceived conflicts of interest.

 --Jimbo
 I can not help commenting a bit more on the matter of conflict of
 interest. I think I can probably say more on the matter than most
 people here.

 First because I pushed a LOT for the adoption of a COI policy on the
 board of WMF. And this generated lot's of painful discussions between
 you, Michael and I. In particular with regards to your involvement with
 Wikia.
For those reading whose memories may not be quite long enough - I assume 
Florence is referring to Michael Davis here, not to me. The conflict of 
interest policy was adopted in 2006, before I was on the board. I just 
thought it would help to make the distinction explicit, as it wouldn't 
be the first time somebody has gotten us confused.

Meanwhile, on the subject of mutual board appointments between chapters 
and the foundation, I figured I'd chime in as I helped push the idea for 
chapters to select foundation board members in the first place. For one 
thing, there's a very different power dynamic between the chapters 
collectively choosing a couple members of the foundation's board, and 
the foundation solely choosing a member of an individual chapter's 
board. The chapter-appointed seats cannot really be controlled outside 
of the selection process itself, so those board members can act as 
freely as their colleagues, and certainly no single chapter can force 
them to act in a particular way. This is partly by design, since the 
ultimate fiduciary obligations of those board members are still to the 
foundation rather than a chapter, and is why we emphasized that they are 
not necessarily being selected as representatives of the chapters. 
However, somebody appointed to a chapter board by the foundation would 
be directly answerable to the foundation, and it could be fairly easy to 
argue that they are an agent of the foundation. It undermines the 
organizational independence much more dramatically.

If the point is to improve communication, then a more practical approach 
might be to designate observers who are not given authority but merely 
sit in with a chapter board. That's assuming that the chapter board 
level is one of the places where it makes the most sense to add a 
communication interface.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Wikimedia Brasil + WMF

2011-09-02 Thread Michael Snow
On 9/2/2011 1:35 PM, Béria Lima wrote:
 *If the point is to improve communication, then a more practical approach
 might be to designate observers who are not given authority but merely sit
 in with a chapter board. That's assuming that the chapter board level is one
 of the places where it makes the most sense to add a communication
 interface.
 *
 35 people from WMF to observ every single chapter?
It's not a full-time job, since being a board member is not supposed to 
be a full-time job either. I could imagine something like appointing 
Jan-Bart as the observer for all European chapters, or Barry for all 
Asian chapters (not that observers would necessarily have to be 
Wikimedia board or staff). Again, I don't know that this is really the 
best solution, but it's not completely impractical to arrange if such a 
direction is chosen.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Chapters

2011-08-29 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/28/2011 10:04 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 2:54 PM, Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com  wrote:
 On 8/28/2011 9:00 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 7:24 AM, Nathannawr...@gmail.comwrote:
 Which activities are these?
 Copyright and internet law lobbying.
 This is incorrect.
 Michael,

 Have you seen the draft Chapters Grant Agreement?
I don't believe I have seen it, no. I gather from the other comments it 
contains language about grant recipients complying with US law. Without 
a more thorough review, I'm not in a position to say how necessary such 
language is or how extensively it would be interpreted with respect to a 
chapter's overall activities. However, it doesn't change my point that 
nonprofits can in fact engage in lobbying under US law.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Chapters

2011-08-28 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/28/2011 9:00 PM, Victor Vasiliev wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 7:24 AM, Nathannawr...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Which activities are these?
 Copyright and internet law lobbying.
This is incorrect. The foundation can engage in lobbying under US 
regulations if it wishes. Restrictions on lobbying by nonprofits are a 
limitation in degree, not a prohibition. Lobbying simply cannot be too 
significant a portion of the nonprofit's activities. If a nonprofit does 
engage in lobbying, the IRS has various tests that can be applied to 
determine if its tax exemption is jeopardized.

The reason for the popular misconception is that most nonprofits avoid 
lobbying altogether out of an abundance of caution. What the foundation 
actually cannot do is contribute to political candidates or support 
partisan activities, those are categorically prohibited.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Chapters

2011-08-11 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/11/2011 7:08 PM, phoebe ayers wrote:
 Anyway, thanks for raising the importance of decentralization. The 
 Board agrees: there's a reason it was first in our list of principles. 
 To my mind decentralization is important raises a whole bunch of 
 other important questions: is decentralization more important than 
 efficiency as a working principle?
I think it is, at least up to a point. We need to have a diversity of 
tools and actors involved in fundraising, and decentralization should 
help that if done well. Also, we do not have an obligation to maximize 
revenue, so efficiency is not necessarily a cardinal virtue. I don't 
mean that we should disregard efficiency, but we can choose to sacrifice 
a bit of efficiency if, as a tradeoff, this benefits some other value we 
think is important like decentralization.
 One thing that struck me about reviewing chapter financials was that 
 there are 20+ chapters that don't directly receive donations and 
 haven't applied for many grants to date, and thus have little to no 
 money to support program work. Though mostly outside the scope of the 
 Board's letter, this is for instance one part of our model that I 
 would like to see change -- Wikimedians everywhere should have better 
 access to resources to get things done. On this specific point, I do 
 disagree with Birgitte -- I think a well-developed grants program [and 
 it's true we're not there yet, but want to be soon] could actually 
 help us decentralize faster, in that to obtain money needed for 
 program work chapters or other groups wouldn't have to develop the 
 (increasingly difficult) infrastructure needed to directly fundraise 
 with all the attendant legal and fiduciary concerns.
I like the sound of this, but with a note of caution about a 
well-developed grants program. In many contexts, as grants programs 
develop and mature, grantees end up needing to develop increasingly 
complex infrastructure to secure and manage grants. At that point, it 
may not be any more helpful to these objectives than the model we are 
trying to move away from.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Chapters and replacing the Audit committee

2011-08-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/9/2011 1:43 PM, WereSpielChequers wrote:
 One possible way to decentralise whilst maintaining or even improving
 fiscal accountability would be to replace the Audit committee with a
 group audit committee. I'm familiar with this model here in the UK in
 our not for profit housing sector - basically multiple organisations
 in the same group are audited by the same committee. To keep the
 committee to a manageable size you  wouldn't have every chapter on it
 every year, and you would probably continue to have independents as
 now. But I would hope you'd avoid having a majority from any one
 continent let alone one country. Also as a matter of good governance
 there should be a separation of powers - none of our treasurers should
 serve on it without at least a break of a year since serving as a
 treasurer.
If you're talking about overseeing a financial audit process, I doubt 
that a group audit committee would be at all efficient, because of the 
need to comply with requirements that vary in detail from one 
jurisdiction to the next. If you're talking about an audit committee to 
monitor risk factors more generally, then the existing audit committee 
already takes it as being part of its mandate to study risks for the 
movement as a whole. For example, see 
http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Top_risks_2009

As to the idea of decentralization, I'm having trouble seeing why this 
suggestion would be the place to start. I don't know if it's a 
meaningful difference in function, so I'm skeptical as to what the 
proposal would accomplish.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Board letter about fundraising and chapters

2011-08-06 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/6/2011 4:00 PM, Florence Devouard wrote:
 On 8/6/11 1:36 AM, Michael Snow wrote:
 On 8/5/2011 4:26 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 8:06 AM, Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com
 wrote:
 .. Honestly, I must say that it
 is a colossal disappointment to find that with all the posts I've seen
 both here and on internal-l, nobody has yet made a single edit to the
 talk page on Meta where the letter was posted. Doesn't anybody here know
 how to use a wiki?
 Michael, the board announcement is not a good way to start a conversation.
 Perhaps it is you who doesn't know how to use a wiki. :P
 That's funny, it seems to have started quite a bit of conversation. I
 just wanted to point out that we have these recurring arguments about
 the right mailing list to use, when we keep ignoring the arguably more
 open and transparent forum we're all familiar with.
 A (very) significant part of the discussion was held in face to face for
 all those who were at Wikimania.
An excellent proof in support of why it was urgent to get the letter out 
now. I'm sorry I couldn't be there to participate.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Board letter about fundraising and chapters

2011-08-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/5/2011 2:22 PM, Nathan wrote:
 Beria, I don't think your views on transparency as stated mesh all
 that well with the character of this list. I'd suspect the same is
 true of the wider community of editors and donors; the assertion that
 details be discussed in private is both improper and at distinct odds
 with the history of the WMF. If chapters prefer that their actions not
 be subject to the oversight of the WMF and Wikimedia community, then
 they should do their own fundraising and develop their own trademarks.
When it comes to the relationship between the Wikimedia Foundation and 
one of its chapters, I think it's understandable that much of that 
discussion happens directly between the foundation and the given 
chapter. That's no different than the kind of interaction people expect 
under any circumstances. It's just like an editor might want to receive 
the courtesy of being contacted personally, on their user talk page or 
via email, about a problem, rather than somebody going off to blast them 
on a mailing list. So at some point, I think the concepts of in 
private or in public are not really what anybody is aiming for, 
especially since they get used in such black-and-white terms that leave 
no flexibility for circumstances.

That being said, when it comes to discussing the guiding principles for 
things like fundraising, or the relationships between the foundation and 
chapters collectively, I do think it would be better to have more of 
that discussion open to the entire community. In terms of identifying 
the right forum for discussion, though, I'm not sure how much better 
this list really is, given that anecdotally its atmosphere has driven so 
many chapter people to resist subscribing. Honestly, I must say that it 
is a colossal disappointment to find that with all the posts I've seen 
both here and on internal-l, nobody has yet made a single edit to the 
talk page on Meta where the letter was posted. Doesn't anybody here know 
how to use a wiki?

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board letter about fundraising and chapters

2011-08-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/5/2011 4:26 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 8:06 AM, Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com  wrote:
 .. Honestly, I must say that it
 is a colossal disappointment to find that with all the posts I've seen
 both here and on internal-l, nobody has yet made a single edit to the
 talk page on Meta where the letter was posted. Doesn't anybody here know
 how to use a wiki?
 Michael, the board announcement is not a good way to start a conversation.
 Perhaps it is you who doesn't know how to use a wiki. :P
That's funny, it seems to have started quite a bit of conversation. I 
just wanted to point out that we have these recurring arguments about 
the right mailing list to use, when we keep ignoring the arguably more 
open and transparent forum we're all familiar with.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board letter about fundraising and chapters

2011-08-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 8/5/2011 7:17 PM, Nathan wrote:
 John's e-mail reads like a suggestion that the Foundation negotiated
 in bad faith. I hope this isn't the case, although the references made
 to consulting with outside auditors and meetings of the Audit
 Committee suggest this decision may have been conceived prior to the
 Fundraising Summit.
The audit committee met and discussed this in July, so after the 
fundraising summit. I don't know the exact timeline of everything that 
went into this, but at that point it was my sense that it was only just 
coming together as an actual decision, if you will. That's not to say 
that chapter accountability and reporting, particularly around finances, 
has never come up as a concern before. It's enough of a longstanding 
issue that if you think about it, it shouldn't be a real surprise that 
the board would eventually need to give input on it. If there's a 
surprise, it's more that it's hard to predict what will drive the board 
to act on a particular issue at a particular moment. (I'm not exactly 
sure the board can predict it, either. I would have liked it as chair if 
agendas were fully predictable six months in advance, but things don't 
quite work out that way.)

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Oral Citations project: People are Knowledge

2011-07-29 Thread Michael Snow
On 7/29/2011 11:06 AM, Wjhonson wrote:
 Yes of course translating documents has been practiced in academia for a 
 very long time.

 We however are not a first publisher of translations.  We are an aggregator 
 of sources.
 That is the point of RS.
 We don't publish first.
Translating a quotation from a foreign-language source in a Wikipedia 
article is functionally no different from translating the contents of a 
Wikipedia article in one language to create an equivalent Wikipedia 
article in a different language. The latter is an utterly routine and 
fairly common practice (though I'm not suggesting that any Wikipedia 
article *needs* to be based on translations this way). Obviously 
translation needs to be done with care, just like synthesizing source 
material to write an article requires care. And some people may be 
better at one or the other, so it may be possible to improve on the work 
as Mark describes, as long as the original also remains available, as it 
should.

Stretching a guideline about using reliable sources to the point that it 
conflicts with unobjectionable standard practices suggests that the 
guideline is being stretched too far. Even the most reliable sources do 
not need to be treated like some people treat the Quran, as if it's 
inappropriate to render them in any language but the original. That's a 
religious belief, and in a religious context I fully respect that people 
may believe such things, but in the context of writing Wikipedia 
articles, our beliefs about the sources we use should not be religious, 
they should be based on analysis and editorial judgment.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Welcome Tilman Bayer to the Wikimedia Foundation

2011-07-08 Thread Michael Snow
On 7/8/2011 11:15 AM, Nathan wrote:
 Michael Snow, Sage Ross, HaeB... I think the WMF is conspiring against
 the Signpost :-P
You could include Phoebe too, for that matter. I'm always impressed with 
how much has been accomplished with the Signpost that I could never have 
envisioned originally, and I think they're all great people who have a 
lot to contribute in their Wikimedia roles.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Nominating Committee

2011-06-25 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/25/2011 1:50 AM, Lodewijk wrote:
 Hi,

 I read from several posts that the process with the nominating committee did
 not work out at all. In the mean time the whole nominating committee (and
 therefore any formal procedure where non-board members, read: the community,
 have any say on who gets onto the board in the appointed seat). I might have
 missed it (probably have) but is there some kind of evaluation of the
 functioning of the NomCom and a good reasoning why it was totally abolished?
 Is it clear /why/ it did not work?

 Birgitte seems to suggest it didnt work because procedures were not
 followed. Earlier (don't recall where exactly) (a) board member(s) seemed to
 suggest that it did not work because they were too slow and did not do their
 job. Both arguments seem to me something that can be solved quite easily -
 by starting to follow procedures or by getting different people on the
 committee.

 Perhaps someone who was there on the board at the time could clarify?
It was certainly too slow of a process, but as Birgitte points out, the 
system itself lacked the capacity to produce the desired result. I 
wouldn't fault the committee members for not doing their job at all, 
they contributed to the extent that they could.

What the nominating committee was reasonably successful at was 
formulating criteria and scoring candidates according to those criteria, 
in the manner Milos alluded to earlier. It was moderately successful at 
brainstorming names to consider in developing a list of people we might 
be interested in, but I don't think it should be relied on as the only 
or primary tool to surface potential candidates. This work would be 
enough for a basic screening function, in the same way as reviewing a 
bunch of CVs to see how well they satisfy essential qualifications, in 
order to make up the initial hiring pool for a job. It would need to be 
supplemented by recruiting to make sure the pool is deep enough, and 
indeed bringing in a recruiter did help the process move forward (the 
recruiter was brought on during the same time as Matt's appointment was 
being considered, so wasn't important to that except in that we knew 
parts of the process weren't meeting our needs).

Where the nominating committee really was not able to help much, and 
probably the major frustration for all of us, was in actually vetting 
candidates once an initial pool was developed. And I think that 
realistically, it doesn't make sense to try to do this as a distributed 
group, as the level of interaction just isn't substantial enough. In the 
same way that face-to-face meetings are still an essential part of board 
business, the personal investment required to identify new board members 
who meet specific expertise needs was more than we could accomplish by 
our usual community processes. I also believe the nominating committee 
may not have felt like it could fully step into the shoes of the board 
in evaluating candidates for what the board wanted. So I think there are 
unresolved issues in terms of how much of the process can be delegated, 
and how to more effectively delegate the parts that can be.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Seat and Donations (SPLIT from: EFF Bitcoins)

2011-06-23 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/23/2011 1:59 PM, Dan Rosenthal wrote:
 The lesson to be learned from this, I guess, is that even if you have a good 
 process and a good outcome, sometimes the community doesn't necessarily see 
 it that way, and a greater deal of proactive engagement could be helpful in 
 those cases. Less abstractly, I remember there being some talk on this list 
 about the seat and donations at the time Matt's appointment was first 
 announced, but what I don't remember (please correct me if I'm wrong on this) 
 is the WMF publicly addressing community concerns about the grant timing 
 beyond no, the seat wasn't bought.
We didn't address concerns about timing when the appointment and grant 
were announced because the concerns then being expressed weren't about 
timing. Nobody in 2009 was saying we should have taken the grant and 
waited a few months to appoint Matt, or appointed him immediately and 
accepted the grant later. The concern at the time was clearly about a 
quid pro quo, and it's only useful so many times to repeat that there 
isn't one. There was also a QA that addressed the actual process and 
reasons for Matt's appointment, though maybe it didn't explain the 
context as well as Sue has just done. But the notion that changing the 
timing would have made the situation less difficult is only coming up in 
retrospect.

To be frank, I also disagree that changing the timing would have 
improved things in any practical sense. It doesn't really obscure the 
connection much, if that's even what we would want to do. And for people 
who were worrying about the implications, I think setting things up in 
stages is just as likely to make it look worse as to make it look 
better. The delay simply adds the possibility of new concerns, like 
wondering what other unstated conditions had to be satisfied in the 
intervening time for the other part of the deal to go through. And it 
also encourages the idea that there must still be even more shoes to 
drop. Basically, the timing issue would just become more raw material 
for people inclined to engage in speculation.

That being said, I fully agree that the engagement and communication 
with the community around this should have been better. Doing it in the 
middle of Wikimania was way too chaotic in the first place. Then having 
our internet connection disappear literally right in between two emails 
I was sending to announce Matt's appointment and the Omidyar grant left 
everyone to find out about the grant from Omidyar's press release, and 
made it seem much less aboveboard than it was. And I recall there was 
understandable displeasure that some of the targets being used to 
evaluate the grant were considered confidential at Omidyar's request.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] EFF Bitcoins

2011-06-22 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/22/2011 10:14 AM, MZMcBride wrote:
 Michael Snow wrote:
 I thought it was reasonably understandable, even without perfect
 grammar, that Ting was saying that since Matt is no longer at Omidyar,
 if your insinuation were true, when he left the foundation would have
 needed to bring in someone new from Omidyar to fill their board seat.
 I figured that out, and honestly I wasn't even aware until now that Matt
 had left Omidyar.
 I'm not sure it counts as an insinuation if it's true. They bought a Board
 seat. Honestly, I don't remember much dispute about this point when it
 happened in 2009 and looking back at the press releases at the time, it
 doesn't seem as though anyone was trying to hide this point. My original
 comment was only to say that if someone else (another group or organization)
 were willing to put up $2 million or more, another Board seat would probably
 become available. It's not as though the Board is incapable of changing its
 own structure to meet outside demands.
The events happened at the same time, so the connection is pretty 
obvious, but it was never a quid pro quo. While I was on the board, 
there was at least one major donor who was interested in being added to 
the board based on their financial contributions, but that person was 
not considered a good fit despite being a generous supporter of the 
organization. So no, the notion that a board seat would be available for 
money is incorrect. We felt Matt added valuable expertise and would be a 
good addition to the board, whether Omidyar was donating $1 million or 
$10 million. As he remains on the board after leaving Omidyar, I presume 
that's also why he's still there.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Election results?

2011-06-17 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/17/2011 7:54 AM, Theo10011 wrote:
 Results are out.

 http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_elections/2011/Results/en
Congratulations to Ting, SJ, and Kat, I'm glad that you will be 
continuing in your good work! Thanks also to the election committee, and 
just to remind them that they are not done - I'm certain people are 
interested in seeing the full results matrix as well, so it would be 
appreciated if they can release that at some point.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Board resolutions on controversial content and images of identifiable people

2011-06-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/1/2011 2:03 PM, Milos Rancic wrote:
 Wikimedia projects are curated and edited collections, according to
 certain principles: namely, we host only content that is both free and
 educational in nature.

 So Board said that Wikinews is out of scope. Its nature is
 informational, not educational.
I'm sorry, but I don't understand what distinction you're trying to 
make. In this context, those look like synonyms to me.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] deleting old versions of fair-use files

2011-05-30 Thread Michael Snow
On 5/30/2011 2:32 PM, Amir E. Aharoni wrote:
 Hello,

 There's a bit of discussion about deleting old versions of fair-use
 files in the Hebrew Wikipedia and it may be interesting to other
 projects as well.

 The main questions is: Should old versions of fair-use files be
 deleted? The two main points that support the deletion are that it
 saves space on the server and that keeping a version of a non-free
 file violates the fair use policy, because the old version of the
 image can be viewed, but is not actually used in any relevant article.
I just want to see if I understand this correctly. Is this a reference 
to files where the current revision is included in some article based on 
a fair use rationale, but the file also has earlier versions that are 
not so used? As opposed to a file that was previously used in an 
article, but is no longer used at all. In the latter situation, it's 
hard to make a fair use argument because there is no actual use case to 
point to, and I think the consensus has been that those files should be 
deleted, consistent with our policies limiting the exemptions for 
non-free content.

For the first case, there's at least a plausible rationale that 
consistent with how MediaWiki operates, its public record of how the 
file was derived could be acceptable, including modifications that may 
be indicated by the file history. It might, for example, indicate how 
the current revision is a sufficiently transformative use to qualify 
as fair use, enough to justify the limited use of the otherwise unused 
old revision. Of course, if you start an analysis based on revision 
histories like that, you might also conclude that unused fair use 
files can be kept because they were used in previous revisions of articles.

That's primarily an abstract theoretical response, and without some 
concrete examples to look at I don't really have much of an opinion on 
which direction we should resolve the question. Nor have I tried to 
consider how persuasive a court would find potential arguments on either 
side.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Fundraising committee?

2011-04-17 Thread Michael Snow
On 4/17/2011 9:07 PM, MZMcBride wrote:
 Hi.

 Someone pointed out to me that in 2006, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees
 approved a resolution to create a fundraising committee:
 http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Fundraising_committee.

 A few months later, it passed a subsequent resolution specifying the
 fundraising committee's membership:
 http://wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Fundraising_committee/Membership.

 In 2010, the Board passed a resolution about fundraising principles:
 http://wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Wikimedia_fundraising_principles.

 The history of the fundraising committee (and what happened to it) is what's
 confusing me. Did a subsequent resolution/motion abolish it? Was it simply
 disbanded (and is that possible with the force of a Board resolution behind
 it)? There are now fundraising staff, but I'm not quite sure how that
 happened or what happened to any type of committee/workforce.
The board passed a resolution redefining the committee system in 2009: 
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Wikimedia_Committees. 
That resolution defined all of the committees in operation at that time, 
and disbanded those that were no longer needed or inactive. The 
fundraising committee isn't mentioned specifically, but I'm sure it was 
no longer operational by that point.

While it may not have captured every committee that had been 
contemplated at some point previously, this resolution was intended as 
an omnibus resolution that would apply to all of the existing 
committees and establish a new base from which to develop the committee 
system. Additional committees have been formed since then, but I would 
consider all earlier committees dissolved unless their continued 
function was acknowledged in that resolution.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Fundraising committee?

2011-04-17 Thread Michael Snow
On 4/17/2011 9:26 PM, Liam Wyatt wrote:
 The board passed a resolution redefining the committee system in 2009:
 http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Wikimedia_Committees.
 That resolution defined all of the committees in operation at that time,
 and disbanded those that were no longer needed or inactive. The
 fundraising committee isn't mentioned specifically, but I'm sure it was
 no longer operational by that point.

 --Michael Snow
 Indeed, the fundraising committee is mentioned in the staff committees 
 section:

 Past committees include the Technical Committee and Fundraising Committee,
 which are not currently active.

 This shows that the fundraising was not only disbanded in practice, it was
 disbanded officially too.
Thanks, I was looking at the list of other disbanded committees at the 
bottom and trying to figure out if we had just overlooked it, so I'm 
glad to know we did say it explicitly at the time.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Foundation too passive, wasting community talent

2011-04-05 Thread Michael Snow
On 4/5/2011 2:37 PM, David Gerard wrote:
 Classic is largely unmaintained, since no-one seems to want to bother
 to maintain it.
To coin a phrase, Monobook is the new Classic. Maybe we should rename 
Classic to Legacy? That might communicate the implications a bit better 
to anyone considering it.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Remarks on Wikimedia's fundraiser

2011-03-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/9/2011 3:09 PM, David Gerard wrote:
 On 9 March 2011 23:02, David Goodmandgge...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Until recently, the foundation has been increasing its staff by hiring
 the best person immediately available, rather than a person good
 enough to do the necessary job.
 Citation needed.
It depends on your definition of recently. We were still making mistakes 
along these lines a couple years ago, but I think the relevant lessons 
were learned, certainly by the time we had to hire a CTO to replace 
Brion (who it's so wonderful to have back with us, not that he fully 
left or anything). And of course regularly reviewing and applying those 
lessons is good, not just for hiring but any kind of recruiting. For 
example, the process that led us to find Bishakha went through a number 
of iterations and took longer than we would have liked, but ultimately 
it was what we needed to find the right person for that position on the 
board. I would generally agree with much of David's advice as a matter 
of theory, regardless of how familiar he is with actual current practice 
at the foundation.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Remarks on Wikimedia's fundraiser

2011-03-08 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/8/2011 4:24 PM, Pedro Sanchez wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 6:09 PM, Arthur Richardsaricha...@wikimedia.org  
 wrote:
 I don't know much about any official partnerships the Foundation has,
 but a non-trivial amount of in-person collaboration and information
 sharing goes on on a regular basis in the office between other tech
 organizations/companies (like Reddit, Google, OWA, Creative Commons,
 CiviCRM, etc) that would be impossible if we were working in an office
 in, say, Duluth, Minnesota.  Or St. Petersburg, Florida for that
 matter.  This has extraordinary benefit for us, at least in the
 technology department
 Thank you for your enlightening response.
 * Reddit ... a project with values similar to ours
 * Google  ... a project with values similar to ours
 * OWA  ?¿
 * CivicCRM  ... this one offers services to help internal management
 * Creative Commons  ok, finally one project with similar values than
 ours: free content

 Now, out of the five, only one is actually related and shares similare
 values with our purpose.

 Then if you're part of staff,  you're ina much better position to know
 about the benefical exchanges allowed by the move (which I agree, it's
 pointless to discuss now, what's done it's done). But now, if there
 are so many benefits over these years, but even people working closely
 don't know, this only hilights how disconnected are the elite from the
 working community.

 Now, actual exchanges  that have got a lot of publicity and results:
 Kaltura: SF? No.. NY
A big part of Kaltura's contribution was to sponsor the work of Michael 
Dale, who works out of the San Francisco office, and who previously was 
at the university in relatively nearby Santa Cruz.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Changes to the CFOO department

2011-03-03 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/3/2011 12:41 PM, Veronique Kessler wrote:
 Thanks to everyone who is part of the fantastic projects of Wikimedia
 and keep up the good work!
And thanks to you, Veronique, for all of your contributions. I have 
enjoyed getting to know you and working with you. You will be greatly 
missed, and have my best wishes for your future endeavors. The one 
consolation is that as a movement built around online volunteers 
worldwide, we are easy to find and never far away, no matter where you go.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/1/2011 11:44 AM, David Gerard wrote:
 On 1 March 2011 19:35, MZMcBridez...@mzmcbride.com  wrote:
 I'm curious how http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Job_openings/Storyteller
 fits in with Wikimedia's mission or its strategic plan.
 It's pretty much directly answered right there on the linked page, for
 anyone else who's wondering.

 What bit of the page wasn't clear?
Well, some people might selectively read that page and only see the 
parts about working on the fundraiser (spending money to raise more 
money), while missing the parts about creative work that conveys who we 
are to the world (creating educational materials), or telling stories 
that convince readers to become editors and donors (either one, or 
both, I would add). It mostly depends on what kind of bias you read the 
page with.

I think all the misapprehensions and misunderstandings out there about 
the Wikimedia projects (even Wikipedia as the best known example) make a 
pretty compelling case that work along these lines is still needed. If 
people actually understood how collaboration on a wiki works, it would 
be much easier for them to accept the projects for what they are, rather 
than creating drama about things they aren't. Then we could focus more 
on dealing with the drama on the projects themselves.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/1/2011 12:57 PM, Pronoein wrote:
 If there is such a minority of ethical concerns, it could be one of the
 reasons that volunteers are leaving the boat.
Based on the one survey of former contributors that has been conducted 
(see 
http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Former_Contributors_Survey_Results), 
this doesn't figure highly enough to demonstrate the kind of significant 
minority you suggest. Rather, the concerns of those surveyed are 
overwhelmingly about how rulebound, overly complex, and unfriendly their 
work in the community seemed to be. Perhaps somebody would care to go 
back through the full survey responses and see if they can identify 
comments that fit the I was being exploited line you're pushing here. 
I would prefer to hope that as the foundation's community department 
works to develop the fundraising and messaging, it will also create and 
improve upon initiatives that lead to a better community environment, as 
that seems to be the dominant problem.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/1/2011 2:41 PM, Pronoein wrote:
 Le 01/03/2011 18:31, Michael Snow a écrit :
 On 3/1/2011 12:57 PM, Pronoein wrote:
 If there is such a minority of ethical concerns, it could be one of the
 reasons that volunteers are leaving the boat.
 Based on the one survey of former contributors that has been conducted
 (see
 http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Former_Contributors_Survey_Results),
 this doesn't figure highly enough to demonstrate the kind of significant
 minority you suggest. Rather, the concerns of those surveyed are
 overwhelmingly about how rulebound, overly complex, and unfriendly their
 work in the community seemed to be. Perhaps somebody would care to go
 back through the full survey responses and see if they can identify
 comments that fit the I was being exploited line you're pushing here.
 I would prefer to hope that as the foundation's community department
 works to develop the fundraising and messaging, it will also create and
 improve upon initiatives that lead to a better community environment, as
 that seems to be the dominant problem.
 Thank you for your answer Michael. However:
 «Note that this survey was aimed at less experienced editors. »

 I remember for example that many administrators quit during the sexual
 content controversy because of the decision of Jimbo. Those people were
 driven by a vision of a certain type of governance and felt betrayed or
 disappointed.
I acknowledge the limitations of the survey, and as always would be 
thrilled if we had more and better data. But since you were connecting 
your thesis to a broad systemic trend, I considered it more useful to 
look at evidence of systemic trends, not anecdotal reactions to a single 
incident. In terms of volunteer motivation, I'd have to think being 
driven by a vision of a certain type of governance has to rank pretty 
low, considering that our mission has nothing to do with promoting any 
particular vision in that field. A survey of former administrators or 
something like that might be informative, certainly, if somebody is 
available to drive that. My guess is that compared with other former 
volunteers, their responses would have more similarity than difference.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/1/2011 2:46 PM, Birgitte SB wrote:
 Ambiguity is only a bad thing when someone knows exactly what they want and 
 they
 choose to be unclear about it rather than when is someone aware of a general
 need while being somewhat open-minded about how might be filled.  This 
 situation
 strikes me as the latter, advertising for a writer to develop public relations
 material for fundraising would probably bring in a much more narrow set of
 applicants and would also make it harder to get the new employee to take the
 other duties that are desired seriously.  I don't know how much hiring you 
 have
 done, but it is not uncommon for people to get their minds set as to what 
 their
 job is early on and getting them to put a lot of effort into things they
 believe are not what they were hired to do is difficult.  So if you want a 
 new
 employee to have a wide range of duties, you should advertise describing a 
 more
 open-ended position. People that have narrow mindsets are less likely to apply
 for vague jobs, and everyone wins because good hiring is all about fit.  
 Narrow
 and well-settled duties = detailed description of opening.  Wide-ranging and
 uncertain duties = ambiguous description of opening.
This explanation is quite insightful, I think. The challenge described 
is a significant piece of why the Wikimedia Foundation has developed a 
somewhat non-standard approach to its organizational structure and 
allocation of staff responsibilities. Practically every conversation 
I've had with Sue about this, while hiring for a number of different 
positions, has touched on how unusual a combination of background, 
skills, and personality is needed for someone to be the right fit for 
us, and how adaptable both we and the candidates have to be during the 
hiring process in how we think about the position.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Storyteller job opening

2011-03-01 Thread Michael Snow
On 3/1/2011 4:31 PM, SlimVirgin wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 18:06, Sue Gardnersgard...@wikimedia.org  wrote:
 On 1 March 2011 15:54, SlimVirginslimvir...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Michael, I wouldn't underestimate the I'm being exploited feeling for
 people either leaving, or failing to join up. In Wikipedia's early years, we
 were exploiting ourselves, as it were. But the more of a corporate structure
 the Foundation assumes, the greater the sense that we're working for
 something in which we have no input. There will be a tipping point that
 differs for each individual, and they may not even express it in those
 terms.
 Ah, Sarah, I don't think that's particularly fair. Bear in mind we've
 just published a strategic plan that 1,000+ Wikimedians helped create.
 I'm not denying that some Wikimedians may feel alienated from the
 Wikimedia Foundation: I'm sure it is true for some. But something in
 which we have no input is, IMO, not a fair characterization.

 Thanks,
 Sue
 I accept that, Sue, but it's a matter of perception. I can see a lot of
 effort on the Foundation's part to reach out to new communities, but a
 similar in-reach program to keep current editors feeling invested would
 help a lot.
I appreciate that, and would renew my suggestion to have some kind of 
communications staff dedicated to internal relations, as distinct from 
external.
 Every time one of these new jobs is announced it does add to the feeling
 (rightly or wrongly) of corporate expansion that we're not part of.
It's interesting that these feelings should attach to job openings in 
particular. In contrast to how it was put earlier - Nobody likes being 
exploited, in particular volunteers - actually, in my experience it is 
people who work for pay that most resent being exploited, not people who 
work for other reasons. While volunteers can feel that they have been 
taken advantage of when their work is abused, in general employees are 
much more sensitive to inadequate compensation for their labors, 
overwork, or being underappreciated. Volunteer motivation is important 
to understand, of course, although I'm not a big fan of volunteer 
management as a phrase because our environment is geared more toward 
self-organization and self-management. The foundation can try to 
influence things to motivate people up to a point, but one of the 
wonderful things about volunteers is that we supply our own motivation, 
and largely regulate it as well. Here we happen to be touching on a 
sensitive area, partly because balancing volunteer and staff effort is 
one of the factors in motivation, but there's also a factor here that's 
beyond the foundation's control, and where volunteers have to figure out 
their own motivation.

I realize that economic conditions in much of the world are not the best 
these days, and I sympathize with people who are personally affected. To 
get to one of the points underlying this discussion, I would like to 
offer some advice. Volunteers who happen to also be looking for paid 
work should not focus on openings at the Wikimedia Foundation as their 
solution, as it can't possibly hire all the diligent wiki editors who 
might want to work there, no matter how successful the next fundraiser 
is. For people looking to add volunteer work to boost their CV, I would 
expect that Wikipedia is now widely-recognized enough to give about the 
same benefit as volunteer work with various other well-known charities. 
But if someone is really focused on working at the Wikimedia Foundation 
specifically, then my advice is the same as it would be for anyone 
targeting a specific employer - demonstrate that you have the skills and 
experience that employer is looking for, or go get them, quite possibly 
by going elsewhere first. Experience in our particular community may 
figure as an advantage among similarly-qualified candidates, but it 
doesn't substitute for having other qualifications that the foundation 
needs for a position. Nor, as I expect current staff who started as 
editors could confirm, is working for the foundation the solution to all 
of your problems, just exchanging one set of challenges for another.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Criticism of employees (was VPAT)

2011-02-18 Thread Michael Snow
On 2/18/2011 12:38 PM, Zack Exley wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 11:28 AM, phoebe ayersphoebe.w...@gmail.comwrote:
 And it's worth pointing out the obvious -- the reason there are so
 many places is because it's nearly impossible to keep up with
 *everything* going on in the communit(ies)* all the time. Even a
 subset of that discussion can be too much for those of us trying to
 get other things done as well; most of the subscribees of the list
 probably skim it at least some of the time. And the vast majority of
 our community is not even on Foundation-l but a pretty large
 percentage (I'd guess) of those people who interested in governance,
 foundation and meta-issues probably are subscribed, which is just one
 of the reasons why it's worth trying to make it a useful forum -- a
 perennial hope and dream!
 I'd just like to add my perspective as a relatively new staffer at WMF.
   People in the office really do read Foundation-l and all the other movement
 lists. They are very much influenced by them and take them very seriously. A
 couple of times, someone on this list has said that WMF staff call
 Foundation-l Troll-l. I've never heard anyone refer to it that way.
In my experience, it's actually mostly community members frustrated with 
the quality of discussions who call it that. The staff avoid that kind 
of tone, understandably, as it might seem unprofessional. Personally, I 
prefer not to suggest that anyone is a troll, except for Domas (he likes 
it).

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Changes to the identification policies and procedures

2011-02-04 Thread Michael Snow
On 2/4/2011 11:19 AM, Birgitte SB wrote:
 I imagine MZMcBride's inquiries have so often been slanted as though they had
 originated from a hardened negative opinion, because he gets his information
 from the gossip network rather than the WMF. I think I am so often ignorant
 because I do the opposite. It seems to me, that MZMcBride has been taking 
 pains
 for sometime to change the tone of his messages. I personally have noticed a
 continual incremental improvement on his part. It bothers me that despite 
 what I
 would rate as his success in crafting a neutral and reasonable message, he is
 still characterized as demanding answers and chided for bringing up the issue
 altogether. Whatever anyone else thinks MZMcBride, I have noticed your efforts
 and I appreciate them a great deal.  Introspection and change are hard things 
 to
 do; thank you.
I agree with much of Birgitte's analysis. I would add that it is not 
fundamentally wrong to try to surface issues from the gossip network to 
a more public discussion. (The gossip network is as closed and opaque a 
forum for discussion as any private mailing list; I'd call for it to be 
more open, but that would be denying human nature.) Among other things, 
surfacing these discussions can do the foundation a service by informing 
it about what matters are being discussed there. However, it does 
require a great deal of care to surface things in a way that is 
productive and informative, rather than simply poisoning the public 
discourse. You can see some of this in how the respectable media 
approach news that is thrust upon them by tabloids or internet chatter. 
They go to considerable lengths not to defame and try to avoid unfairly 
maligning or adding their own insinuations and speculation. I think the 
pattern of inquiries here has improved, though it could still stand 
further improvement.

On the foundation side, meanwhile, I believe more work ought to be done 
to minimize the need for the gossip network as an information channel. 
I've repeatedly pushed for creation of a staff position specifically 
dedicated to communications with the community. As the current 
communications staff, Jay and Moka are wonderful but much more 
external-facing, and have their hands plenty full with just that. I've 
been expecting that one of the Community department positions outlined 
in the annual plan would cover this, and if things follow the schedule I 
would hope to see such a position relatively soon.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: BBC 5 Live Investigates

2011-02-01 Thread Michael Snow
That seems generally consistent with typical practices on Amazon.com, 
which are oriented toward maintaining a walled garden and avoiding any 
kind of outbound link. It's really an extension of standard business 
practice for any commercial distributor or middleman who doesn't want to 
be cut out of a deal, and that's what Amazon is writ large. You can see 
it in how merchandise from third-party sellers is handled. Even if 
Amazon doesn't carry the item itself, and even if the seller with a 
listing on Amazon actually has an independent website, everything about 
the listing is structured to avoid any hint that such a website exists, 
even to cover shipping terms or return policies. Unfortunately, this 
philosophy also makes Amazon.com quite bad at standard practices for 
giving credit where it is due. (And no, linking to IMDB doesn't count, 
since they own it.)

--Michael Snow

On 2/1/2011 3:31 PM, David Gerard wrote:
 Books, LLC. respond. They say they included Wikipedia URLs on their
 pages, but Amazon removed them.


 - d.



 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Andrewand...@booksllc.net
 Date: 1 February 2011 23:29
 Subject: BBC 5 Live Investigates
 To: dger...@gmail.com, slimvir...@gmail.com, geni...@gmail.com,
 thewub.w...@gmail.com


 Hi David Gerard,



 I totally understand your concern about Wikipedia getting proper
 credit on wiki books! And I understand how annoying it is when that
 doesn’t happen.



 What Charlotte was investigating, as I understand it, was why Amazon
 in the UK had dropped the wiki book descriptions we (Books LLC)
 provide them with.



 Those descriptions credit Wikipedia as the source, include an excerpt
 of one of the Wikipedia articles, a URL to read the full article at
 Wikipedia, and the titles of other Wikipedia articles in the book
 (space permitting). The book itself credits Wikipedia on the
 publisher’s page, the introduction and at the end of every article. I
 agree with you that readers have a right to that information.
 Hopefully, with our continued pleading Amazon UK will provide it.



 While Amazon didn’t explained why they dropped the Wikipedia credits,
 they did say that they don’t allow URLs in book descriptions. I guess
 they don’t want their customers leaving Amazon and going to Wikipedia.



 If you have any questions or suggestions, please do let me know. I
 will be happy to help in anyway I can.



 Kind Regards,



 Andrew Williams

 Public Relations Manager

 Books LLC



 BBC 5 Live Investigates on Books LLC, Sunday night 9pm UTC Remove 
 Highlighting



 

 [.To WMUK-l for local interest, and foundation-l as the issue's been

 discussed there at length.]





 Just spoke to a researcher, Charlotte something, for BBC 5 Live

 Investigates, Sunday 9pm, this item likely to go out 9:45pm or so.

 This was just for her research, it wasn't a recorded piece.



 The piece is on Books LLC and similar operations, which sell reprints

 of Wikipedia articles as books on Amazon. She was after the Wikipedian

 viewpoint.



 I said that it's entirely legal - that you can use our stuff without

 permission, even commercially, and we like that - Please, use our

 stuff! - you just have to give credit and let other people reuse your

 version: share and share alike.



 So the only issue is that it isn't clear enough these books are just

 Wikipedia reprints. For us, the annoyance - I said that annoyance is

 probably the word - is when a Wikipedian finds one of these books,

 goes aha, a source!, buys it and ... discovers it's just reprints of

 stuff they have. While trademark is an issue, we'd like them or

 Amazon to make it a *bit* clearer that these texts are Wikipedia

 reprints.



 She wasn't clear on the business model. I said these are

 print-on-demand books, where *no* copies exist until someone orders

 one, at which point a single copy is printed and sent. POD is *very

 good* these days - you can send a PDF to a machine, and the machine

 will produce an *absolutely beautiful* perfect-bound book for you,

 which previously would have been quite pricey. This is enough for them

 to have a tiny, tiny niche.



 I also pointed out that anyone can make their own PDFs of Wikipedia

 articles and some of the projects have partnerships with outside

 companies to do nice printed books of Wikipedia reprints. But in such

 cases, everyone is very clear on what they're getting: a nice printed

 physical copy of content they already have for free on the web.



 I tried to answer very descriptively, as I can't speak *for* 160,000

 people, but there's been enough foundation-l and related discussion to

 get an idea of what people think. My apologies if I missed bits, this

 was off the top of my head without referring to nuances of discussion

 :-)





 - d.



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Re: [Foundation-l] propuesta de proyectos

2011-01-19 Thread Michael Snow
On 1/19/2011 1:35 PM, Pedro Sanchez wrote:
 Don't ask how the foundation could help your projects, ask how your
 projects can help the foundation.
Clever, but needs editing. In contrast with the original quotation, the 
foundation is not intended as an object of patriotism, or an entity to 
be built up for its own sake. Ask, rather, how your projects can help 
with sharing knowledge and free culture. (Since that aligns with the 
foundation's mission, I suppose it would help the foundation, but I 
don't think asking that way motivates quite the same.)

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Old Wikipedia backups discovered

2010-12-14 Thread Michael Snow
On 12/14/2010 7:54 AM, Tim Starling wrote:
 I was looking through some old files in our SourceForge project. I
 opened a file called wiki.tar.gz, and inside were three complete
 backups of the text of Wikipedia, from February, March and August 2001!
I guess producing database dumps was easier in those days. Seriously 
though, this is absolutely fantastic news!

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Executive Director?

2010-12-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 12/9/2010 3:03 PM, K. Peachey wrote:
 I'm not going to debate the whole wording thing, but I will point out,
 It is a crime to receive property/goods under false pretenses in
 Australia which is what advertising a person with the incorrect job
 title would be. Don't forget it isn't only the foundation handling the
 donations this year, the local chapters are as well.
 -Peachey
You're not going to express an opinion on the merits of the question, 
but you're going to insinuate criminality is involved anyway? Come on, 
you're better than that. I've already indicated where I stand on this, 
but I find it embarrassing to have that position associated with 
debating tactics like this. It's a perfect example of why it's often so 
easy to dismiss our critics, when their approach involves such sleazy 
argumentation.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Executive Director?

2010-12-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 12/9/2010 3:28 PM, MZMcBride wrote:
 Calling Jimmy Wikipedia founder was already incredibly close to crossing
 the line. Calling Sue Wikipedia Executive Director clearly crosses the
 line. From reading your posts today, I believe you agree.

 While I didn't and wouldn't raise the issue of criminality here, the sleazy
 tactics are in the fundraising approach, not in the criticism.
Which line are you talking about here? Crediting Jimmy Wales as a 
founder of Wikipedia is indisputable. Yes, other people might wish to 
claim that title as well - based on previous discussions when I was on 
the Board of Trustees, I don't believe the Wikimedia Foundation takes 
any position on that, although obviously Jimmy on a personal level does 
- but none of those other claims can negate Jimmy's. As for referring to 
Sue as Wikipedia Executive Director, I find it inaccurate and 
confusing, but I know enough about the staff and the fundraising process 
to expect that it was the result of well-meaning attempts at 
communicating concisely with a large audience unfamiliar with our 
organizational details. Assuming good faith, I think it crossed a line 
as far as accuracy goes, but being misguided or inartful hardly makes it 
sleazy.

And yes, it is sleazy and underhanded to insinuate things like criminal 
behavior about other people if you're not willing to commit outright to 
a set of facts to establish a charge or an accusation that can be 
defended against. By way of illustration, that is one of the reasons 
various advocates for a free press, free speech, and other civil 
libertarians are so outraged at some of the government and corporate 
tactics that have been used against Wikileaks in the past week or so.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Executive Director?

2010-12-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 12/9/2010 4:12 PM, MZMcBride wrote:
 Michael Snow wrote:
 Assuming good faith, I think it crossed a line as far as accuracy goes,
 but being misguided or inartful hardly makes it sleazy.
 Assuming good faith is what Newyorkbrad did when he suggested that it was
 simply a typo. There is no reason to assume good faith when you know that
 people are intentionally creating banners and landing pages that are wrong.
They don't intend them to be wrong. They may actually be wrong, as I've 
said, but they are not intended to be wrong. That is why we assume good 
faith.
 And yes, it is sleazy and underhanded to insinuate things like criminal
 behavior about other people if you're not willing to commit outright to
 a set of facts to establish a charge or an accusation that can be
 defended against.
 K. Peachey did cite both the law and the actions by Wikimedia that he or she
 believed to be in violation of it. I'm not sure why you seem to be
 suggesting that there is ambiguity here.
No, K. Peachey avoided citing actions by not debating the whole wording 
thing that would establish what the action entailed, offering instead a 
generic description of criminal law that would encourage people, in 
passive-aggressive style, to draw their own conclusions about the 
supposed criminality involved. I can't tell whether K. Peachey believed 
the actions in question would be in violation of the law or not.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Corporate Social Responsibility

2010-11-22 Thread Michael Snow
On 11/22/2010 1:08 PM, wjhon...@aol.com wrote:
 In a message dated 11/22/2010 11:31:50 AM Pacific Standard Time,
 wikipe...@frontier.com writes:
 On 11/22/2010 10:47 AM, wjhon...@aol.com wrote:
 In a message dated 11/22/2010 10:33:53 AM Pacific Standard Time,
 rkald...@wikimedia.org writes:
 * I believe Salary and other compensation includes payment to
 contractors, of which we currently have about 20-30 (which aren't
 counted as employees).
 Why so many, and contractors generally make much more than employees.
 Why not get rid of some of those and hire more employees?
 I know of a lot of people looking for work.
 And I know of some positions they're welcome to apply for if they have
 suitable qualifications: http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Job_openings

 Aside from that, staffing decisions are not simply something that gets
 flipped around at will. In some cases, Wikimedia contractors have that
 status because it would be prohibitively difficult to treat them as
 employees (some staff located abroad, for example). Others are hired for
 specific time-limited projects which it makes more sense to do on a
 contract basis (Eugene Eric Kim for the strategy project, for instance).

 Also, the notion that contractors generally make much more than
 employees seems to ignore the fact that this bucket is labeled Salary
 *and other compensation*  (meaning things such as health or retirement
 benefits).
 How does 20-30 contractors equate to the 10 open positions listed?  It
 seems short to me.
I didn't suggest that any of the openings are being used to replace 
contractors, that was just a response to the comment that you know a lot 
of people who might be interested in such openings.
 I don't see what logic there is in stating that having an employee abroad
 is prohibitively difficult but it's not so if they are a contractor.  That
 makes no sense to me.
Many countries tie aspects of their social safety net into 
employer-employee relationships through various regulations, taxation, 
and reporting obligations. These systems often differ dramatically 
between jurisdictions, making it quite burdensome to comply with more 
than one at a time. Not to mention that a jurisdiction may not accept 
such a relationship unless both parties are based there, meaning that 
the foundation would have to set up local subsidiaries in order to make 
non-US contractors employees. (Incidentally, I apologize to all for my 
earlier reference to staff working abroad without giving geographic 
context or simply using better terminology.) At which point, it doesn't 
really make sense to duplicate the overhead already being assumed by the 
chapters, some of which have begun hiring staff themselves. Shifting 
people to chapter employment might address some cases, but it's still a 
different situation from working directly for the Wikimedia Foundation.
 If WMF is truly adding wages paid to contractors into the Salary and other
 compensation bucket I don't think this is G.A.A.P.
 Wages paid to contractors should not be treated the same as salary paid to
 employees for the purpose of annual reports like this.  That is, they should
 not be lumped together in this sort of bucket.
I thought your complaint was that contractors are being paid too much, 
not that they are being counted in the wrong place. They aren't - as a 
member of the audit committee, I have full confidence that the Wikimedia 
Foundation's tax reports are using the appropriate categories for 
expenses. Ryan may have been in error about whether payments to 
contractors were included in the figure quoted (he doesn't work in 
accounting). That doesn't change the point that the and other 
compensation includes rather significant expenses beyond simply base 
salary, which is why hiring contractors involves a different 
compensation structure.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Donor comments?

2010-11-19 Thread Michael Snow
On 11/19/2010 12:12 PM, Keegan Peterzell wrote:
 On 11/19/2010 12:33 PM, Renata St wrote:
 Thanks Sara. I was looking for that thinking that somebody already asked the
 q.
 That is so weird I would have never thought it would reduce
 donations

 Another q: are you going to have matching donations? If yes, I will wait to
 make mine. If not, I'll contribute now.

 Renata
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 We absolutely take matching donations, more information can be found on
 the WMF website itself:

 http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate/Match_Your_Gift/en

 Thank you for your questions!
I think there's some confusion here, I assume Renata was referring to 
having an organization that would match all donations for a certain day 
or week, as has happened in some of our past fundraisers. That link is 
information for people whose employers have a gift-matching program as 
one of their employee benefits, which can cover donations made at any 
time, even if they are not made during the current contributions campaign.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] PediaPress

2010-11-13 Thread Michael Snow
Let me ask this question. Suppose the Wikimedia Foundation were to buy 
PediaPress from Brainbot, including whatever intellectual property is 
associated with its service such as the LaTeX export. If Wikimedia did 
this and brought the service in-house, assuming the LaTeX export is 
released as open source, it would probably continue to contract with 
Lightning Source or some other company to do the actual printing (our 
competencies are much more on computer and web technology than print 
publication). Assuming that all of this was possible - and I have no 
idea what would be a reasonable price for PediaPress, whether Brainbot 
would sell, or whether that would be an appropriate use of funds in the 
context of our mission and strategy - would people be okay with the 
current placement of the service, including continuing to charge people 
who order printed books?

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Copyright terms, again

2010-11-10 Thread Michael Snow
On 11/10/2010 11:27 AM, Andrea Zanni wrote:
 2010/11/10 Milos Rancicmill...@gmail.com
 We are discussing now at WM RS list about treating copyright terms for
 Serbian authors.

 Terms are:
 * Previous situation was 50 years after author's death.
 * The new copyright term in Serbia came in 2004, introducing 70 years
 after author's death.
 * That means that works which authors died in 1953 or before is
 something like CC-BY (as in any continental jurisdiction).
 Sorry for nitpicking, but I don't understand the 1953.
 If you have 50 years, it should be 1960 (or 1959, if it is 50+1)
 As well, if you have 70 years, it should be 1940 (or 1939, if it is 70+1,
 and this is the case of most european countries I think).
 Probably there's something related to the year of the new law coming in
 (2004), but I do not understand.
Presumably the copyright extension only applied to works still subject 
to copyright when it took effect. Therefore, authors who died in 1953 
would have had their Serbian copyrights expire before 2004, based on a 
life-plus-50-years term, and the works of authors who died in 1954 
would remain under copyright because the life-plus-70-years term took 
effect in 2004 before their Serbian copyrights expired. So basically no 
additional copyrights will expire for another 14 years.

Copyright extension has generally worked to create a massive dead period 
during which no works are added to the public domain. It's for similar 
reasons, albeit with a more complicated transition in its copyright 
regime, that the public domain in the US has been stuck at works created 
before 1923 for ages now.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Left on the Table, vs. Google's serving portion

2010-11-07 Thread Michael Snow
On 11/7/2010 4:09 PM, geni wrote:
 As for  tweak algorithmic factors firstly it's already happened at
 least once (there was a noticeable drop in wikipedia's Google SERPS
 positions a few years back). Secondly since both bing and yahoo rank
 wikipedia highly (in fact while I haven't checked recently for a long
 time google ranked wikipedia lower than those two) it seems unlikely
 that any reasonable algorithmic change would kill off wikipedia's
 traffic.
I don't think there's any point in checking Bing and Yahoo separately 
anymore. I'm not sure what effect that might have on Wikipedia traffic 
in and of itself, but it means there are fewer algorithms to tweak, for 
good or ill.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Left on the Table

2010-11-06 Thread Michael Snow
 proposition against which to sell advertising.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Misplaced Reliance, was Re: Paid editing, was Re: Ban and...

2010-10-26 Thread Michael Snow
David Gerard wrote:
 Forget medical information. How about making a plane that won't fall
 out of thesky?

 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/26/kenya-plane-homemade

 I *facepalm*ed. ENGINEER HUBRIS IS NOT WHAT WIKIPEDIA IS FOR!
   
No, but it's what much of Wikipedia was written with.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Proposal for new projects

2010-10-24 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/24/2010 4:12 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 1:54 AM, Pharospharosofalexand...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Perhaps an alternative strategy could be to hold a grand round-robin
 vote to launch one new project per year, at least in beta phase.

 This might ensure that the very best ideas get through and are
 actualized, without quite opening the floodgates.
 I like the idea of one 'beta' per year.

 Before starting these betas, we should have a rough process for how we
 decide when to kill an unsuccessful beta.  An RFC on meta?
Should the parallel processes require comparable levels of agreement for 
starting or shutting down a project? That would seem fair.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Proposal for new projects

2010-10-24 Thread Michael Snow
On 10/24/2010 4:30 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 10:22 AM, Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com  wrote:
 On 10/24/2010 4:12 PM, John Vandenberg wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 1:54 AM, Pharospharosofalexand...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 Perhaps an alternative strategy could be to hold a grand round-robin
 vote to launch one new project per year, at least in beta phase.

 This might ensure that the very best ideas get through and are
 actualized, without quite opening the floodgates.
 I like the idea of one 'beta' per year.

 Before starting these betas, we should have a rough process for how we
 decide when to kill an unsuccessful beta.  An RFC on meta?
 Should the parallel processes require comparable levels of agreement for
 starting or shutting down a project? That would seem fair.
 I'm not following you.

 Are you referring to existing processes for starting/killing
 projects/subdomains?

 Could you expand/rephrase?
A mixture, I guess. The idea of a regularly scheduled process to launch 
new projects seems reasonable, and an annual cycle sounds good to me. A 
firm commitment to launch one (and only one) beta project per year does 
not. If there are multiple great concepts, or none, I don't want us to 
be bound to a quota. But if there's a basic altitude for achieving 
launch, presumably losing too much altitude after launch would justify 
shutting down before there's a crash.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Has Wikipedia changed since 2005? How is it in other language projects?

2010-10-02 Thread Michael Snow
  On 10/2/2010 8:59 AM, Andreas Kolbe wrote:
 I do believe the fact that there is less of a culture of scholarly source 
 research in en:WP, and a preference of press sources over scholarly sources, 
 especially in the humanities, impacts very negatively on en:WP's performance 
 in this area.
I believe this is twin to the common problem in English Wikipedia 
culture of an inappropriate bias against sources that are not written in 
English, or not readily findable online (and often both apply). Given 
that English is much more of a lingua franca in the sciences than in 
other disciplines, it should not be surprising if this leads to inferior 
coverage in the humanities.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Pending Changes development update: September 27

2010-09-29 Thread Michael Snow
Erik Moeller wrote:
 2010/9/28 John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com:
   
 This doesn't answer my question, which was:

 _When_ will the board _review_ [the task-forces output]?
 
 I'm sorry I didn't answer your question, John. Please note that I'm
 neither on the Board, nor am I part of Board meetings, nor do I serve
 as a conduit for them; the agenda for Board meetings is set by Sue
 together with the chair of the Board and other Board members. My
 understanding via Sue is that they'e focused so far on the high-level
 priorities articulated in the strategic plan, and my sense is that if
 individual task forces have items that they'd like to get the Board's
 review or input on, they should bring this to the attention of the
 Chair of the Board (tchen at wikimedia dot org) or an individual Board
 member they know. But others can chime in and correct me on this if
 needed.
   
To elaborate, this particular task force recommendation was called to my 
attention shortly before I completed my term as chair, but we did not 
have an opportunity to put it on the agenda in that brief window. I 
relayed it to Ting as part of our transition of responsibilities, so it 
has been passed along, and no doubt people are welcome to inquire as to 
its current status. But since I'm no longer privy to board 
deliberations, I can't provide much insight on its perceived priority 
relative to the larger strategic issues facing the board.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Agenda set by Sue? (was Re: Pending Changes development update: September 27)

2010-09-29 Thread Michael Snow
  On 9/29/2010 8:47 PM, Anthony wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 29, 2010 at 2:55 AM, Erik Moellere...@wikimedia.org  wrote:
 the agenda for Board meetings is set by Sue
 together with the chair of the Board and other Board members.
 It is?  Isn't that really really odd?
Maybe it's not the most artful way of characterizing things (certainly 
it would be wrong to assume that the order in which individuals are 
mentioned corresponds to their priority or influence over the agenda), 
but I didn't find it so bizarre that I would need to call it out for 
correction. Anyway, Erik did mention that he's not on the board nor 
involved in its meetings, and accurately directed people to the board 
(not Sue) as the proper channel for seeking the board's attention. Given 
his distance from the process (and how different the organization was 
when he previously served on the board), I'm not sure why you would 
expect him to provide authoritative pronouncements on such details. 
Moreover, as a member of the staff he reports to Sue, and experiences 
the work of the board through Sue, so it's natural for his perspective 
on the work of the board to be oriented that way.

The board chair ultimately sets the agenda for board meetings. In doing 
so, the chair follows the course the board has set for itself previously 
and relies on discussion with the vice chair and the executive director, 
along with input from the remaining board members. (This is how it 
worked when I was chair, and I expect current practice will not have 
changed too dramatically.) To the extent that issues the board needs to 
consider come to its attention through the staff or via day-to-day 
operations, obviously Sue would be the primary channel for that to 
happen, and such matters naturally are a significant piece of board 
business. That doesn't mean that Sue dictates the board's agenda, 
however. The board ultimately decides for itself what it needs to focus 
on, whether that's the recently completed strategic planning process or 
the current effort to sort out existing roles in the Wikimedia movement. 
It can also decline to pursue matters Sue has asked it to consider, 
though I must say that in my experience Sue was very good at maintaining 
an appropriate role relative to the board, and the idea of her diverting 
the board's agenda from where the board wanted to go is purely an 
imaginary problem.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Pending Changes development update: September 27

2010-09-29 Thread Michael Snow
  On 9/29/2010 7:00 PM, Risker wrote:
 On 29 September 2010 21:07, Jimmy Walesjwa...@wikia-inc.com  wrote:
   On 9/28/10 7:41 PM, Risker wrote:
 Yes it is, and it's an important one.  Several of us had already been
 working on a plan for the second trial, and those of us discussing had
 widely agreed that it would be much more likely to be successful if more of 
 the recommendations on improving the software were incorporated, thus our
 recommendation that it not proceed so rapidly.
 I respect what you are saying here, very much.  But I think the right
 approach is always release early, release often.  There is no need to
 rush, but there is also no reason not to release fixes as they are
 available, because there is no particular ship date with marketing, etc.
 Jimmy, here's where you're wrong.  The first version was marketed as the
 solution that would allow the [[George W. Bush]] article to be publicly
 edited - it was marketed that way on and off wiki - and instead we had 40
 hours of non-stop IP vandalism and browser crashes for almost every
 reviewer.
Whether or not it was reasonable to expect the feature to solve this 
problem on the first try, I don't think we should settle for that as our 
goal. This particular kind of case is mostly driven by media appeal and 
is not the best objective to focus on for accomplishing our mission. 
What the English Wikipedia really needs is to be able to reverse the 
situation that has prevailed since the Seigenthaler incident, so that 
people can write new articles and material without having to create an 
account or endure a waiting period, and the project can stay closer to 
the notion of being an encyclopedia anyone can edit. For me, any 
attraction that developing a flagged revisions or pending changes 
feature has ever had is connected to the potential that it would lead to 
an environment in which we can restore that ability for unregistered 
contributors.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Pending Changes development update: September 27

2010-09-28 Thread Michael Snow
  On 9/28/2010 4:41 PM, Risker wrote:
 On 28 September 2010 18:58, Ryan Lomonacowiki.ral...@gmail.com  wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 28, 2010 at 6:44 PM, Michael Snowwikipe...@frontier.com wrote:
 We would be better off with more people working
 seriously to figure out the best answers to the issues this feature
 addresses, plus whatever issues there may be with the feature itself,
 rather than having a debating duel about the significance of a set of
 polling statistics. It's like having politicians decide how to govern
 entirely based on opinion polls.
 This is really a much better point than I made.
 Yes it is, and it's an important one.  Several of us had already been
 working on a plan for the second trial, and those of us discussing had
 widely agreed that it would be much more likely to be successful if more of
 the recommendations on improving the software were incorporated, thus our
 recommendation that it not proceed so rapidly.

 It's pretty hard to maintain motivation, though, when it's clear that the
 software's going to be a permanent feature regardless of what the project
 does or thinks, and that any further trial is not going to change that
 fact.
Aside from the point already made regarding the desires of projects 
other than the English Wikipedia - I guess I struggle to see what's so 
demotivating about the prospect of a feature being permanent in the 
sense of being written into MediaWiki code while the English Wikipedia 
community still has the full ability to decide not to implement it on 
that project. Is it the potential of having to withstand continued 
political battles seeking to have it activated? That would implicitly 
acknowledge, at the very least, that there is some need not being met, 
meaning that alternative solutions are required.

Further improved trials might get us closer to such solutions, and we 
should keep experimenting where we can. I'll reserve comment as to 
whether we have the right balance between urgency in tackling serious 
problems and exercising patience to maximize our chances of success.
 I don't often write to this list, and I realise that I sound fairly negative
 in this thread.  The fact of the matter is that I personally entered more
 articles into the first trial than any other administrator (20% of all
 articles involved), that I actively and strongly encouraged other
 administrators to do so as well, that I pushed hard to ensure that the
 largest number of editors possible received reviewer permissions, and I was
 one of the few people who trialed the version on the test wiki in the two
 weeks before it went live, finding a significant number of problems (some of
 which were addressed in advance of the release).  I was also the person who
 made sure that the WMF spokesperson with respect to the trial was in
 agreement with the prior stated position of the community, and that the
 feature would be turned off if there was not clear and unambiguous support
 for it at the end of the trial, just to make sure we were all on the same
 page.

 So, yes...right now I (and several other administrators who were very active
 in this trial) are very disturbed at what has happened here. We felt there
 was a clear criterion for continued use of the tool, which was worthy of our
 collective time, energy and powers of persuasion. With that in mind, it's
 almost impossible to consider developing a second trial, since it doesn't
 seem like it will matter what criteria for continued use the project
 determines.
 From this characterization, my impression is not so much that there is 
a conflict between the community consensus and the developers; much 
more, it strikes me that the extent of adoption and publicity for this 
feature remains tremendously limited, so that it's extremely difficult 
to say it's been adequately evaluated or speak of a consensus about it. 
If the Wikimedia Foundation has fallen short, then, it's not by 
disregarding the will of the community, but in a responsibility shared 
with community leaders, of gaining attention from a wider group of 
participants. I would guess that the vast majority of people actively 
involved in the English Wikipedia still barely know any of what's going 
on with this. That may be somewhat surprising to those of us who have 
been involved in Wikimedia projects for a long time and think of this as 
a perennial proposal for addressing longstanding issues. But I think not 
only do people see this proposal through very different lenses, but for 
many the lens is focused elsewhere anyway, and they are watching 
different trees in the forest. Part of the challenge is figuring out 
when and how it's appropriate to interpose corrective lenses to guide 
people's energy in certain directions.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] How bureaucracy works: the example

2010-09-25 Thread Michael Snow
  While I support the idea that we should have a discussion about how to 
manage and structure our bureaucratic elements, I think the distinction 
posited between American and European perspectives is imaginary. As an 
example, personally I have so far declined to accept bureaucrat status 
largely because of the connotations of the name. This despite the fact 
that I feel reasonably capable of navigating most bureaucracies (a skill 
that has far more to do with whether someone can appreciate 
bureaucracy than their nationality).

--Michael Snow

On 9/25/2010 8:53 AM, Milos Rancic wrote:
 If I understood well, Americans don't have such bad feelings toward
 the word bureaucracy and its derivatives. In Europe it is different.
 When I tell to Gerard that he is better bureaucrat than me, he feels
 offended; although I thought about specific virtues, not defects; and
 although I've defined myself a number of times as a Wikimedia
 bureaucrat.

 That difference lays probably in 300 years of different developments
 of societies. Franz Kafka wasn't living in 18th century, but in 20th.
 Horrors of bureaucracies wasn't so obvious in 18th century because it
 is hard to say that any kind of sensible bureaucracy existed then.
 Arbitrariness of feudatories and rulers was much bigger problem. And
 at least in the case of bureaucracy, Americans had much more luck.

 As you could see I am usually use the American meaning of the word
 bureaucracy and its derivatives. Complex societies can't exist
 without more or less good bureaucracies. Unlike many of my friends, I
 appreciate good formal bureaucracy. This is the minimum and it is much
 better to deal with formal bureaucracy than with informal relations.
 As a user of [social] institutions you can count on formal
 bureaucracy, while it is not possible with informal relations.

 However, to be effective, bureaucracy has to be managed. This is
 particularly true for very complex bureaucracies, and Wikimedia is
 already a very complex bureaucracy. And it (bureaucracy) is not
 managed well.

 The main problem with not well managed bureaucracies are not well
 defined responsibilities. In other words, it is not possible to say
 that one person or one group is responsible for some malfunctioning.
 It is the product of the right decisions at the lower level of
 complexity, which creates malfunctioning at the higher level of
 complexity.

 That means that I am not blaming anyone particularly, but that we have
 increasing number of the problems of that type; which means that all
 of us have to think how not to make such mistakes.

 Last couple of months I am not uploading images to Commons as I would
 like to do. Not counting that I block all of my upload link for ten or
 more minutes per one high resolution photo, it is very painful process
 even for 20k logo.

 Today I am working from my netbook. It is not so easy to find the
 right button and the screen is small. I wanted to upload 20k logo for
 new Wikipedia edition (in Banjar) [1]. I wanted to find the right
 copyright tag (logo is trademark of WMF). So, I clicked on
 Permissions link, instead on question mark. When I went back all of
 the form was blanked.

 Note that I did that because I didn't want to be arrogant bureaucrat.
 People who want that project have already created SVG logo and I
 didn't want to insist that they have to create PNG derivative; I can
 do that, it should be easier.

 So, I wanted to do that as I treat that as my responsibility. I filled
 the form once again and I had to spend next ~15 minutes while trying
 to upload the 20k logo: license is not correct, author is not correct,
 this is not correct, that is not correct. And I am using Commons from
 the time when it started to exist.

 There is no way that I would be willing to upload any file on Commons
 because I would like to do it; just if I have to do it.

 The logical question is, of course, have I complained about it? This
 problem exists for a year or so. And I am sure that I am not the only
 person who complained about it in various ways.

 The first step in solving the problem is to ask one of the responsible
 persons to fix it. So, maybe a year ago, I've asked that person. He
 told me to fill the bug. No, I am not willing to fill the bug. (Note
 that I am doing that regularly as a LangCom member.)

 There are three types of [technical] bugs in process: (1) mostly,
 nothing has been done; (2) my bug is redundant, someone is working [or
 not] on this issue already (in this case for a year or so); (3) if I
 am lucky and someone responds to the initial bug request, I would have
 to spend hours in defining, explaining etc.

 And I just wanted to upload a photo or logo. It should last for 5-15
 minutes, depending on my upload speed. Not hours in explaining what
 the problem is.

 And if I have to spend hours every time when I see a problem, I think
 that it is much more reasonable to spend hours in talking about the
 problem in general

Re: [Foundation-l] Has Wikipedia changed since 2005?

2010-09-19 Thread Michael Snow
 
to involve endorsing views of which you are unsure, hence fewer authors 
signing on to a paper and a greater tendency toward a lone wolf 
approach. I know that personally I feel some slight hesitation when I 
edit just a section of an article that I might be seen as responsible 
for endorsing the whole (not just that there's no undetected vandalism 
or errors, but that the article is well-informed and balanced overall). 
Another issue is that the humanities approach to analytical writing is 
harder to adapt to a neutral point of view, because that's not really 
what you're encouraged to strive for. When writing student papers, I 
recall on so many occasions hearing exhortations to make an argument, 
take a stand, reach a definite conclusion. With more and more expertise 
behind it, that may be great for stimulating academic debate or 
advancing particular ideas, but Wikipedia wants that only at a 
considerable distance.

These dynamics play out in concerns about article ownership manifested 
in one direction, or in what David Gerard likes to call Wikipedia's 
house style in the other direction. Another manifestation is that it's 
probably a bigger challenge for experts in the humanities, broadly 
speaking, to persuasively overcome objections from the uninformed. It's 
easier for someone to be obtuse and stubbornly fight ideas that are 
generally accepted, something that for scientific questions shows up 
primarily in the biggest-picture contexts where no one expert can 
demonstrate or defend every last conclusion, topics like evolution or 
global warming.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikimedia Foundation Fellowship program

2010-09-15 Thread Michael Snow
  On 9/15/2010 2:12 PM, Guillaume Paumier wrote:
 Hi,

 Le mercredi 15 septembre 2010 à 14:09 -0700, Philippe Beaudette a
 écrit :
 Please see the Wikimedia Blog (http://blog.wikimedia.org/ ) for an
 exciting announcement about the Wikimedia Foundation Fellowship
 program, and the first recipient of a Fellowship, Steven Walling.
 Specific, deep links are better for the archives :)
 http://blog.wikimedia.org/blog/2010/09/15/wikimedia-foundation-fellowship-program/
This is an idea that has been floating around for a while and I think 
it's a very good concept to try out. I'm excited that Zack is putting 
those ideas into practice and I look forward to seeing the work of 
Steven and future fellows.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Organization on Wikipedia that deals withcontent issues.

2010-08-31 Thread Michael Snow
Peter Damian wrote:
 Hoping I am not straying too far off-topic.
You are. Are the Citizendium forum and mailing lists so completely dead 
that issues with its articles cannot be discussed there?

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Organization on Wikipedia that deals withcontent issues.

2010-08-31 Thread Michael Snow
Peter Damian wrote:
 You take exception, in 
 a thread which is explicitly about content issues in Wikipedia, with a post 
 that makes unfavourable comparison between Wikipedia and one of its 
 competitors. Why is this?
   
The post I was responding to was nothing but an assessment of a 
Citizendium article. It made no comparison, favorable or unfavorable, to 
an equivalent article on Wikipedia. At most it engaged in some 
speculation about what Wikipedia *might* have. If your intent is to 
discuss content issues in Wikipedia, then you need to actually 
explicitly discuss them. (Although I might suggest that you should 
familiarize yourself with some of our other mailing lists and consider 
whether another list, like wikien-l, is better suited to have this 
conversation, since foundation-l exists for issues related to the 
Wikimedia Foundation and the overall movement surrounding its projects, 
not just Wikipedia.)

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Sakha Wikipedia passed 7000 articles

2010-08-27 Thread Michael Snow
Yaroslav M. Blanter wrote:
 2) Eurocentrism. Not an accusation to be made lightly, but look at the
 geographic composition of the langcom. 9/13 members currently reside
 in Europe, another is originally from Europe, 2 from Canada and 1 from
 California. Hmm... so the population of Europe is 10% of the Earth's
 population, but (nearly) 100% of the population of the LangCom? This
 is a huge bias and should not be tolerated within an organization such
 as ours which pretends to have an international scope.

 -m.
 

 I guess if 75% of the members were from the US nobody would ever complain.
   
Hardly. It's not as if there have been no complaints ever about a 
majority of the board being from the US. It would be better if both the 
Americans and the Europeans would cut back on sniping at each other, 
acknowledge that it's unhealthy for either of them to be so 
disproportionately represented, and focus their energies on recruiting 
more people who add real cognitive diversity. That's part of what the 
board and the foundation are trying to do in the context of the 
strategic plan.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Push translation

2010-08-06 Thread Michael Snow
Michael Galvez wrote:
 2. Once the articles exist in multiple languages, the articles take on a
 life of their own and become out of sync.  If Wikipedians want to keep those
 articles in sync, we would like to help them by enabling section-level
 translation.
   
I'm guessing that few communities will find it particularly valuable to 
keep a translation in sync, except possibly for language pairs that have 
close affinity and parallel evolution (approaching the point that some 
people would regard them as merely dialects). So maybe for a situation 
like translating French articles into Picard, at most. But even 
supposing the Tamil community, as an example, might find it helpful to 
boost their content with translations of English articles, once that's 
been done I can't imagine them wanting those articles perpetually 
reharmonized with changes in the English version. The point of seed 
content is to provide a basis for new life and growth, which by 
necessity must outgrow and cast off the shell in which the seed came. At 
that point, trying to maintain or recreate the shell doesn't 
particularly help further development.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Privacy policy, statistics and rankings

2010-08-03 Thread Michael Snow
wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:
 2. As an editor, you are participating in a collaborative process,
 which has quite a lot of meritocracy, so your contribution to the
 project matters. 
 
 Either an action/edit is good or it is not. Why would previous editing 
 history make any difference to the objective facts of the edits? Does 
 the input from someone new have less merit then someone with 'history'? 
 Because that isn't an example of a meritocracy its a clique.
   
This argument is simplistic and seductive, but mistaken on many levels. 
It assumes that every last unit that matters can be isolated, and 
evaluated purely in that isolation. We learn otherwise from examples 
like the scientific understanding of actual matter, which shows the 
limits of such reductionist thinking.

An edit is an event or a change in state (maybe a physicist might like 
to call it a phase), but it is not an objective fact in the sense 
you are arguing, even if it hopefully deals in objective facts. We refer 
to editorial judgment in what we do because there are definite 
judgments involved, which can certainly be evaluated but cannot be 
reduced to purely mechanical independent processes. Otherwise, we would 
simply design a program to make all of the changes automatically for us. 
Instead, things must be evaluated in context, and quite often the 
context is much more enlightening to the evaluation than the thing in 
isolation. Imagine trying to deal with vandalism on a wiki with no means 
of connecting one inappropriate edit with another.

Human knowledge does not progress in this fashion; it does not begin at 
the subatomic level and move outward. Although this has been the cause 
of many fits and starts in its overall development, it is for very good 
reason that knowledge works from a rather larger picture.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Push translation

2010-07-27 Thread Michael Snow
Aphaia wrote:
 Ah, I omitted T, and I meant Toolkit. A toolkit with garbage could be
 called toolkit, but it doesn't change it is useless; it cannot deal
 with syntax properly, i.e. conjugation etc. at this moment.  Intended
 to be reviewed and corrected by a human doesn't assure it was really
 reviewed and corrected by a human to a sufficient extent. It could
 be enough for your target language, but not for mine. Thanks.
   
I think then it's not just about the capabilities of the tool or the 
qualities of the language, but also the abilities of the human being who 
is counted on to intervene in the translation. As with Wikipedia 
editing generally, we don't really have a good mechanism to ensure that 
a given individual has a particular skill level, we rely on their 
mistakes being corrected by others. The only guarantee that the editor 
of an article understands its subject matter (or even, in this case, 
knows the language in which it is written) is for each of us to be aware 
of our own limitations.

It's quite likely that for some languages, current translation tools are 
not usable. It's possible that in some cases they never will be usable. 
Speakers of a given language should evaluate and decide for themselves. 
But it's certain that some people shouldn't be using these tools, if 
they're not doing enough to clean up the machine translation word salad. 
I know that I'd hesitate to use them in languages that I've studied but 
am not particularly fluent in, like Spanish or Italian (not that those 
Wikipedias need this kind of contribution from me anyway). If the tools 
are being used indiscriminately, it might be best to persuade people 
that they should work in areas they understand, not simply reject the 
tool outright.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Money, politics and corruption

2010-07-15 Thread Michael Snow
  On 7/14/2010 12:28 AM, Gerard Meijssen wrote:
 The problem with behaviour that is not good / acceptable is that at some
 stage it will be recognised and it will kill off the people in a similar way
 as to Essjay. The best indication that such things can happen is the upset
 of our capable, competent and upright former chair. I was convinced that he
 would be re-elected and I would have welcomed his re-election.
I am thankful that Gerard thinks well of me, but to disclaim a bit of 
the context, let me say that I can't imagine that either money or 
corruption had any impact whatsoever on the process. Politics? Sure, but 
only in the sense that human interactions in any institutional setting 
are necessarily political. I prefer his subsequent description of Phoebe 
as a wonderful person who I expect will be a fine board member.

In more general terms, speaking not just of the board selection, I think 
a highly charged and inflammatory concept like corruption is not 
well-suited to describing the situation. It's fair to be concerned about 
it, and the potential distorting influences of money, but the problems I 
have heard about usually do not fit that description. Both the chapters 
and the Wikimedia Foundation occasionally must resist undue influences 
from outside; both could work to improve their relationship with each 
other; and both still need to mature as organizations. The foundation 
may be a bit further along on the last point, and hopefully the chapters 
can learn from those experiences.

I know the chapters have sometimes faced their own internal challenges, 
but they seem typical of young organizations that are just learning how 
to function appropriately. While I agree with the other comments that 
whistle-blowing should be protected, from my experience it seems like 
the need for it is relatively low in this case - by that I mean I've 
been aware of chapter leaders discussing internal concerns that arise 
and seeking advice when they need it, rather than dismissing the idea. 
As the movement grows and develops, we may find better ways of auditing 
that kind of performance. For now, it seems like the right thing for 
chapters to focus on figuring out what they should be doing, and 
learning from mistakes as they come up.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] ASCAP comes out against copyleft

2010-06-25 Thread Michael Snow
James Alexander wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 25, 2010 at 6:04 PM, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
   
 http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/06/ascap-assails-free-culture-digital-rights-groups/

 They're actually gathering money to fight free content.

 We may need to do something about this.


 - d.
 
 I can at least understand them having issue with EFF and the like but the
 article is right: going against Creative Commons is laughable. How DARE you
 decide to release your own content into the public sphere, how DARE YOU! /me
 sighs
   
Creative Commons is actually a much bigger threat to their revenue 
stream than EFF is, which probably explains the animosity. ASCAP 
administers licenses for the music its members create, collects fees 
when it is performed, and distributes royalties to members accordingly. 
The fees also pay for the costs of administering the system. If the 
material is available through alternative licensing channels, it 
undermines the ability of ASCAP to make money off of it. It's the same 
reason that Getty Images won't allow photos they acquire through their 
Flickr deal to remain available under the site's Creative Commons 
license options.

The letter looks like garden-variety political fundraising where the 
money will mostly go toward campaign contributions for select 
politicians (no doubt with an eye on particular congressional 
committees). I'm not sure it will be used to hire any actual lobbyists 
or mount a specific legislative campaign, although we should certainly 
keep an eye out for further developments in that regard. If that does 
materialize, I'd be happy to speak out on it in a personal capacity, 
whether or not the foundation is in a position to do so.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] ASCAP comes out against copyleft

2010-06-25 Thread Michael Snow
Jeffrey Peters wrote:
 Dear Michael,

 I find it problematic that you suggest that yourself or the Foundation would
 speak out against this, when the law in question is about terminating the
 access to those who have been caught pirating material in violation of set
 copyright multiple times.
   
Jeffrey, it seems the underlying article has confused you about the 
relationship between the fundraising campaign and actual lawmaking. 
That's not entirely your fault, since the writer threw in some filler 
about the activity of an administrative agency, apparently because this 
tangent gave him an opportunity to link to his previous reporting. 
However, just because I would be willing to defend copyleft and support 
Creative Commons, it doesn't mean I have taken any position about a 
proposal, which is not yet law as far as I know, and apparently was not 
pushed in a strategic plan produced by an Obama administration 
executive, who is not an elected official and cannot legally accept 
contributions, but happened to produce this plan a day before the 
fundraising letter in question, which curiously does not say anything 
about what I have just mentioned except the first part involving 
copyleft and Creative Commons. I think the length of that sentence ought 
to illustrate just how tenuous the connection is.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Board resolution commissioning study and recommendations

2010-06-24 Thread Michael Snow
It seems like we have yet to figure out if we can get the announcements 
list to automatically copy messages here. But since the reply-to 
function is at least set properly for this list, I'll take advantage of 
it now to make sure the full original message is posted here as well.

--Michael Snow

On 6/23/2010 10:47 PM, Michael Snow wrote:
 As a follow-up to the previous statement and discussion about
 appropriate educational content, the board has passed a resolution
 requesting a study of the issue of potentially objectionable content. We
 have asked the Executive Director to organize this study and develop
 recommendations for the board. We expect these will be shared with the
 community and stimulate further discussion about whether to adopt
 particular recommendations. Potential action would only follow that
 process, but since it's hard to say what that might involve without
 knowing the recommendations in advance, I will also pass along some
 questions and answers that attempt to explain the process in more
 detail. The text of the resolution follows:

 1. The Wikimedia Foundation vision imagines a world in which every
 single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That is
 our commitment, and we aspire to see it realized.

 2. We are making good progress towards that goal. Today, hundreds of
 millions of people read the Wikimedia projects every month. Those people
 represent a wide diversity of ethnicities, nationalities, ages,
 socioeconomic conditions, sexual orientations, religions, values and
 attitudes. We are proud of that, and we consider it proof of our
 projects' broad relevance and utility.

 3. In any group as diverse as ours, ideas about acceptability and taste
 will necessarily vary widely. We know that to be true in our case
 because, over the years, we have received many requests asking us to
 remove from the projects different types of material, on the grounds
 that it is objectionable to particular individuals or groups. However,
 Wikimedia policy has never called for material to be deleted purely on
 the basis that it is, or may be, objectionable, and our projects have
 long contained caveats to that effect.

 4. We do expect material in our projects to be educational in nature,
 and any material that is not educational should be removed. We see our
 role as making available all knowledge, not solely such knowledge as is
 universally deemed acceptable. We believe that individual adults should
 be able to decide for themselves what information they want to seek out.
 In the case of children, we believe that their parents, teachers, and
 other guardians are best placed to guide them to material that is
 appropriate for them, based on their development and maturity, as they
 grow into adulthood.

 5. Nevertheless, we are concerned about the possibility of people being
 exposed to objectionable material that they did not seek out. This may
 include material that is violent, sexually explicit, or otherwise
 disturbing; culturally offensive depictions; profane or vulgar language;
 depictions of potentially dangerous activities; and exposure of children
 to material that may be inappropriate for them. We believe that the
 Wikimedia projects are a valuable educational resource, and we do not
 want these issues to interfere in sharing knowledge with present or
 future readers.

 6. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees believe that the Wikimedia
 projects have a serious responsibility to carefully balance these
 interests to the best of their ability. This includes considering the
 interests of both adults and children, as well as understanding
 different cultural perspectives about what material may be offensive. It
 is a difficult challenge, and we do not take it lightly.

 WE THEREFORE RESOLVE THAT:

 The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees hereby requests its Executive
 Director to undertake a project studying this issue, and to develop a
 set of recommendations for the Board. In this work, we ask that she
 consult with a variety of stakeholders and experts, including Wikimedia
 editors, other organizations which have grappled with the same or
 similar issues, and thought leaders including relevant members of our
 Advisory Board. We ask that she make an effort to include non-Western
 perspectives. The purpose of this work is to develop recommendations to
 enable the Wikimedia projects to appropriately and effectively serve all
 audiences, including both adults and children, and including readers
 both current and prospective.

 The scope of this work should be broad, and might include recommended
 changes to editorial policies, technical solutions, the development of
 new projects that are appropriate for children, and so forth. In an
 effort to allow sufficient time for thoughtful investigation, but also
 to bring closure to this issue within a reasonable period, we ask the
 Executive Director to deliver preliminary recommendations to the Board
 at its fall

Re: [Foundation-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] QA regarding board resolution

2010-06-24 Thread Michael Snow
Replying for the purpose of forwarding the original message, part two.

--Michael Snow

On 6/23/2010 10:59 PM, Michael Snow wrote:
 What is the purpose of the resolution?

 The Board is asking its Executive Director to conduct a study, with the
 goal of figuring out what to do about potentially-objectionable material
 in the projects. We know there is, and will always be, some material in
 the projects that some readers will find offensive: that's inevitable,
 given the size and scope of our readership, and our commitment to
 providing access to all of the world's knowledge. We don't want to cause
 unnecessary offence to people, and we particularly don't want to offend
 people if it means they won't therefore use our projects, or that they
 will aim to keep other people from using them. We want our projects to
 be available to as many people as possible, and we would like, as much
 as possible, to minimize the number of people who are prevented from
 accessing the projects by third-parties. Having said that, we see the
 projects' role as making available all knowledge, not making available
 solely such knowledge as is universally deemed acceptable. It's a
 challenge, and we need to strike an appropriate balance. Therefore,
 we're asking our ED to do some investigation and thinking, and make some
 recommendations to us at our meeting this fall.

 How was the resolution developed and agreed upon?

 The board and the community have been talking about this topic for the
 past two months -- and indeed, the Commons and Wikipedia communities
 have been discussing it for many years. Once the board reached general
 agreement that a study was a good idea, we asked our ED to draft a
 resolution to that effect. After she did that, we spent several weeks
 talking with each other, refining the language of the draft, and voting
 to adopt the resolution.

 Does the board have consensus on what to do about
 potentially-objectionable materials in the projects?

 No. So far, board members have exchanged several hundred e-mails on this
 topic, and we will continue to discuss it in the coming months.
 Currently, board members have expressed quite different views, and there
 is no consensus on how to resolve the issue. We think that's completely
 fine though: it's complicated, and it's worth a lot of thought and
 discussion. That's why we've commissioned a study: to see what we can
 learn from other similar discussions that have taken place within other
 organizations.

 What are the individual board members' views on this issue? How divided
 is the board?

 We don't really want to characterize individual board members' views.
 Having said that, individual board members have expressed their opinions
 publicly in the past, and they will probably continue to do so. The
 board is comfortable with disagreement on this issue, and it's
 comfortable with people expressing their opinions. For example, Michael
 Snow has been having a conversation with contributors on Commons, and
 both Jimmy and SJ have been expressing their views there too. That's
 fine, and the board encourages it.

 How is this study related to the purge of some sexual imagery that
 happened on Commons a month ago?

 The Commons purge happened because Jimmy felt there was material on
 Commons which didn't belong there -- that was potentially objectionable,
 and had no educational value. The board released a statement on May 7,
 encouraging Wikimedia editors to scrutinize potentially offensive
 materials with the goal of assessing their educational or informational
 value, and to remove them from the projects if there was no such value.
 Jimmy himself then deleted a bunch of imagery he thought was
 problematic. In so doing, he made a lot of admins on Commons really
 angry -- essentially because they felt Jimmy was acting unilaterally,
 without sufficient discussion. So yes, this study is an attempt to
 better handle the general issue of potentially-objectionable material on
 the projects, including Commons, by giving it some sustained attention.

 In its statement May 7, the board said that it was not intending to
 create new policy, but rather to reaffirm and support policy that
 already exists. Has that changed?

 We don't know yet what recommendations will come out of the study. It's
 quite possible they will include recommendations to change policy on the
 projects. In giving direction to the consultant, we have asked that
 everything be considered: nothing has been ruled out.

 In the aftermath of the Commons purge, a lot of editors felt that the
 Wikimedia Foundation, the board, and/or Jimmy had overstepped their
 authority. What do you say to those editors who believe that editorial
 policy is their purview, not the responsibility of the board or the staff?

 We agree with editors who say that, and we believe that Wikimedia's
 current methods of developing and enforcing policy, for the most part,
 work really beautifully. The Wikimedia projects are a shining

Re: [Foundation-l] Reconsidering the policy one language - one Wikipedia

2010-06-24 Thread Michael Snow
Samuel J Klein wrote:
 Overall, we've never decided whether a simple or children's
 encyclopedia should be a separate project with its own root domain,
 or another set of 'languages' that show up as an interlanguage link or
 as FOO.wikipedia.org .
   
I don't think we've even decided those are the only options. It could 
also use a namespace within the same domain, or take advantage of other 
technical features like subpages, or be set up like a portal or 
wikiproject, or other possibilities I haven't thought of.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Board resolution commissioning study and recommendations

2010-06-24 Thread Michael Snow
Thomas Dalton wrote:
 On 24 June 2010 19:08, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:
   
 On 24 June 2010 07:20, Michael Snow wikipe...@verizon.net wrote:
 
 4. We do expect material in our projects to be educational in nature,
 and any material that is not educational should be removed.
 
 I would suggest that passing a resolution that outlaws most user pages
 is a bad idea.
 
 I think it is obvious that the board mean that clause to refer to the
 actual content of the projects, not the various meta stuff that also
 exists on the sites.
   
That's the meaning, definitely, same as it was in the previous board 
statement. I would observe, too, that for material on user pages, if 
you're even going to ask whether it's educational, what is it going to 
educate people about? That particular user, presumably. And in that 
context, it's pretty hard to rule out any kind of self-expression that 
person has chosen as not being educational about them. It may be 
inappropriate for other reasons, such as community policy or social 
concerns, but this wouldn't really be a basis for enforcing that.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Board resolution commissioning study and recommendations

2010-06-24 Thread Michael Snow
Victor Vasiliev wrote:
 On 06/24/2010 10:20 AM, Michael Snow wrote:
   
 4. We do expect material in our projects to be educational in nature,
 
  and any material that is not educational should be removed.
   
 I still believe such a statement imply that most of Wikisource content 
 will have to be deleted if remove all non-educational content.
   
I recommend that people not confuse educational with pedagogical or 
try to divorce its interpretation from the context of the particular 
project. Historical records have educational value, for example, even 
when those records are not created for pedagogical purposes.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] encouraging women's participation

2010-06-18 Thread Michael Snow
Ryan Kaldari wrote:
 Gregory,
 I'm sorry if I misinterpreted your post, but it sounded very much like 
 you were saying that encyclopedia writing is a skill that is too 
 academic for women:
 ...general approaches which make Wikipedia more palatable to average 
 people... may have a greater impact at reducing gender imbalance than 
 female centric improvements... Though are limits to the amount of 
 main-streaming you can do of an academic activity such as encyclopaedia 
 writing.

 Perhaps you were not meaning to imply that women are too average to be 
 interested in academic activities. I'm glad to hear that isn't the case, 
 but I would encourage you to be more careful with your wording in the 
 future. There is a long history of scientific apologetics being used to 
 perpetuate sexism, racism, etc. Just look at the science of 
 phrenology, or more recently The Bell Curve. Anyway, I don't want to 
 drag this thread into a debate on scientific -isms. I just wanted to 
 remind everyone that there are real steps that can be taken to address 
 the gender imbalance problem, regardless of any real or perceived gender 
 differences.
   
I think the valuable point Gregory had, which is obscured both by the 
sensitivity of the topic and the obscurity of the theoretical basis for 
the argument, is that there's quite a bit that can be done to encourage 
greater female participation that doesn't involve specifically targeting 
females. This need not (and should not) assume that women have less 
ability, so it's also important to use care in how we frame the 
discussion. But I think the academic performance of women in society 
generally amply demonstrates that there's nothing fundamental about a 
knowledge-sharing project - that being our ultimate aim - which would 
explain the kind of imbalance that exists in our community.

It is possible to theorize about biological differences like greater 
genetic variability as explanations, but for characteristics like gender 
that are so intimately connected to a social construction of the 
concept, it's largely impossible to truly isolate them and eliminate the 
social factors at play. That also makes it hard to talk about the 
subject without perilous characterizations and generalizations, but talk 
about it we must.

At risk of going in that direction, I could suggest that usability 
initiatives fit in very well with what Gregory was suggesting. Usability 
doesn't particularly have gender on the agenda, but it's possible to see 
that type of concern as somehow female in our society. To use a bit of 
gross stereotyping, one might consider it typically male to seek to 
demonstrate skill in mastering a challenging environment, and more 
typically female to seek to apply skill toward changing the environment 
to make it less challenging. The problem is partly that while from a 
neutral perspective, there's no particular reason to favor either of 
these skills, in practice we tend to be quite imbalanced, with social 
consequences that follow accordingly.

Another illustration are the cultural issues various people have 
highlighted here, such as hostility and tone of discussion. On the 
surface those are gender-neutral considerations, but because of how 
people are socialized, they have important consequences in reality. 
That's before we even get into problems where gender is more obviously 
implicated, like locker-room-type banter or casual objectification of 
women. This is why I think it's so important for us to examine our 
culture and figure out what we need to do to improve it.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] The problem with Wikipedia...

2010-06-17 Thread Michael Snow
Dan Rosenthal wrote:
 Isn't the quote backwards? The problem with Wikipedia is that it only works 
 in practice. It could never work in theory?
   
It can be formulated various ways. Raul's Laws has yet another variation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Raul654/Raul%27s_laws

I'd note that in the history of that page, it dates back to March 2006 
and even then the original author was listed as unknown. That makes it 
exactly the sort of quote that is easily misattributed to Winston 
Churchill or Abraham Lincoln.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Floating a notion: permanent Wikimania committee?

2010-06-17 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/17/2010 5:35 PM, phoebe ayers wrote:
 OK, so I guess my question is (and we talked about this on IRC too) --
 who has the power or the ability -- or who *should*, in a perfect
 world -- create such a committee? We don't have much precedent for
 this. There were concerns over who or what body can create
 governance/oversight structures, particularly if this isn't really
 just a Foundation issue.

I suppose the board could create the committee, if it's not clear who 
else might have the authority. Or perhaps better, the board could 
authorize its creation. I think the board is a bit reluctant to jump in, 
partly for the reason Sue mentioned that overseeing Wikimania is not 
really a board-level issue (it's primarily operational rather than 
strategic), but also because the board is not well placed to fill and 
maintain committees like this. When it becomes a situation of appointing 
people none of us really knows, or feeling that there are probably 
people we're not aware who ought to be recruited to a committee like 
this, it's pretty uncomfortable to have that responsibility. But if we 
authorized the committee and then let the staff and experienced 
Wikimania volunteers review applications or expressions of interest to 
join the committee, that might work out. That's kind of the direction 
things have moved in any case. Some of the early committees that still 
function have evolved to a place outside the board's immediate activity, 
and the current work of the governance committee is focused more on 
structures needed to organize the board's own functions.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: WikiLeaks inspired New media haven proposalpasses Parliament

2010-06-16 Thread Michael Snow
If it's in the US, wouldn't it be a data center? (I'm mildly 
disappointed to discover that the Meta pages on the guerilla UK 
spelling campaign and the gorilla US spelling campaign were deleted 
some time ago. Though honestly, Noah Webster should have finished the 
job and made it campain.)

--Michael Snow

susanpgard...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Liam,

 We're not (looking to set up a new data centre in Europe).  We're planning a 
 second US data centre, likely in Virginia. Mark Bergsma's in the office this 
 week, leaving to scout out possibilities with Danese, tonight.  They, or 
 someone else involved with tech, can probably talk more about that, if you 
 want specifics :-)

 Thanks,
 Sue
 -Original Message-
 From: Liam Wyatt liamwy...@gmail.com
 Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2010 20:12:08 
 To: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing Listfoundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org
 Subject: [Foundation-l] Fwd: WikiLeaks inspired New media haven proposal
   passes Parliament

 Thought people here might be interested in this.
 We should be at that conference (last bullet point) IMO.
 Are we looking to set up a new data-centre in Europe?

 -Liam [[witty lama]]

 wittylama.com/blog
 Peace, love  metadata


 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Julian Assange jul...@wikileaks.org
 Date: 16 June 2010 19:34
 Subject: WikiLeaks inspired New media haven proposal passes Parliament
 To: liamwy...@gmail.com


 FYI:

 Reykjavik, Iceland; 4:00 UTC, June 16th 2010.

 The WikiLeaks advised proposal to build an international
 new media haven in Iceland, with the world's strongest
 press and whistleblower protection laws, and a Nobel prize for
 for Freedom of Expression, has unaminously passed the
 Icelandic Parliament.

 50 votes were cast in favor, zero against, one abstained. Twelve
 members of parliament were not present. Vote results are available
 at http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/atkvgr.pl?nnafnak=43014

 One of the inspirations for the proposal was the dramatic August 2009
 gagging of
 of Iceland's national broadcaster, RUV by Iceland's then largest bank,
 Kaupthing:

 http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Financial_collapse:_Confidential_exposure_analysis_of_205_companies_each_owing_above_EUR45M_to_Icelandic_bank_Kaupthing,_26_Sep_2008

 Two changes were made to the proposal from its original form as per
 the opinion of the parliament's general affairs committee
 [http://www.althingi.is/altext/138/s/1329.html]. The first of these
 altered slightly the wording of the first paragraph so as to widen
 the arena for research. The second of these added two new items to
 the list of tasks for the government:

   - That the government should perform a detailed analysis,
 especially with respect to operational security,
 for the prospect of operating data centers in Iceland.

   - That the government should organize an international conference
 in Iceland regarding the changes to the legal environment being caused
 by expansion of cloud computing, data havens, and the judicial state
 of the Internet.

 Video footage from the proposal's vote will be available at:

 http://www.althingi.is/altext/hlusta.php?raeda=rad20100616T033127horfa=1

 http://www.althingi.is/altext/hlusta.php?raeda=rad20100616T033306horfa=1

 For details of the proposal and press contacts, please see
 http://www.immi.is
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Re: [Foundation-l] Community, collaboration, and cognitive biases

2010-06-11 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/9/2010 2:01 AM, Austin Hair wrote:
 On Wed, Jun 9, 2010 at 12:55 AM, Aryeh Gregor
 simetrical+wikil...@gmail.com  wrote:

 2) Make sure that every paid developer spends time dealing with the
 community.  This can include giving support to end users, discussing
 things with volunteers, reviewing patches, etc.  They should be doing
 this on paid time, and they should be discussing their personal
 opinions without consulting with anyone else (i.e., not summarizing
 official positions).  Paid developers and volunteers have to get to
 know each other and have to be able to discuss MediaWiki together.
  
 I like the discussing their personal opinions without consulting with
 anyone else bit, and you bring up a very good point.

 I don't think (and I don't mean to imply that anyone else does) that
 anyone's conspiring to keep the community out, or saying leave this
 to the professionals, we know better.  When you're hired onto a team,
 though, you're wary of saying anything that would cause strife or
 confusion.  This isn't necessarily out of fear of retribution from
 your employer—it's simply conventional professional ethics, and it's
 usually not even a conscious thing.  (It's also not limited to paid
 staff—the people we put on the Board specifically for their vocal
 opinions on things often fall into this, for understandable reasons.)

When it comes to the board, along with others who have oversight 
responsibilities like management staff, there's an additional factor in 
this. It's not generally appropriate, or good for staff morale, to 
publicly go through the work of employees or contractors when you're in 
such a position. There are good reasons that work evaluations and other 
personnel matters are considered confidential. I don't mean to say that 
staff shouldn't be discussing code, roadmaps, or rationales as widely 
and openly as possible, but if for example I was qualified to review a 
staff member's patch (which I'm not), I might want to think twice about 
what audience gets that feedback.

--Michael Snow


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Re: [Foundation-l] Community, collaboration, and cognitive biases

2010-06-11 Thread Michael Snow
Chad wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Michael Snow wikipe...@verizon.net wrote:
   
 ...if for example I was qualified to review a
 staff member's patch (which I'm not), I might want to think twice about
 what audience gets that feedback.

 --Michael Snow
 
 Why? If they're contributing a patch to MediaWiki, they should go
 through the same public patch/feedback - commit/feedback cycle
 as everyone else. The only acceptable time to develop in private is
 when we're looking at active security vulnerabilities, and even then
 once a patch has been written the code is committed and the issue
 becomes public knowledge.

 Can we be a bit harsh sometimes? Sure. But we're equal
 opportunity offenders here. Anyone who submits code--staff or
 volunteer--is subject to the same treatment on Bugzilla and Code
 Review. If your patch sucks, we're going to tell you about it, and
 there's absolutely no reason to sugarcoat it.

 If someone can't take public criticism, then quite frankly they
 probably shouldn't be working on open source software.
   
The replies to my comment are missing the point. Sure, the developers 
themselves need to be able to handle public criticism of their work, 
just like wiki editors. But I was responding to Austin's comment in 
particular about board members being cautious with their opinions. In 
cases like that, there are additional concerns, like the propriety in 
publicly critiquing someone's work when you also can presumably 
influence their continued employment. That requires that certain 
feedback go through other channels, even when the same feedback could be 
given openly if it were coming from the general public.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Community, collaboration, and cognitive biases

2010-06-11 Thread Michael Snow
Aryeh Gregor wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 11:22 AM, Michael Snow wikipe...@verizon.net wrote:
   
 The replies to my comment are missing the point. Sure, the developers
 themselves need to be able to handle public criticism of their work,
 just like wiki editors. But I was responding to Austin's comment in
 particular about board members being cautious with their opinions. In
 cases like that, there are additional concerns, like the propriety in
 publicly critiquing someone's work when you also can presumably
 influence their continued employment. That requires that certain
 feedback go through other channels, even when the same feedback could be
 given openly if it were coming from the general public.
 
 Oh, okay.  I was about to respond to you too, but I did miss the
 point.  :)  What you seem to be saying is that code review should be
 public, but people like board members shouldn't review code because
 criticism might make people worry that they'll be fired or something.
 I think you're overestimating the morale impact of negative code
 review -- in serious review-then-commit systems like Mozilla uses,
 virtually no code gets accepted in its original form without
 modifications, even when written by experienced developers.
   
Well, board members shouldn't review code because they're mostly not 
qualified to do so. The comment as it relates to morale is a more 
general point, it's not limited to the specific context of MediaWiki 
development. So it's less about how the process side of code review 
should work, and more about the organizational challenges for the 
foundation in interacting with community or public process. I think 
that's also related to what Rob was trying to say in different terms.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] hiding interlanguage links by default is a Bad Idea, part 2

2010-06-09 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/9/2010 12:12 AM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen wrote:
 Michael Snow wrote:

 There have been a lot of red herrings brought up on all sides of that
 issue. Use of images in a context that is on-topic and educational is
 clearly one of those, although I would suggest that we can do better at
 supporting reader choice, because it's really the reader we should be
 putting in control of their own quest for information.

  
 I am bound to disagree on the last point there. Our mission
 is not to make choices or to enable choices by any party, in
 terms of what is available. We make things available, and they
 should *be* available. If people want to provide subsets of what
 we provide, that is their affair. It isn't any part of our mission.

My point has nothing to do with making things unavailable. There are 
other ways of supporting reader choice. As for the pretense that it's 
possible to sidestep value decisions about making or enabling choices, 
just by adopting availability as a default, that's simply wrong. The 
present situation involving interlanguage links is a perfect 
illustration of that. Regardless of which interface approach we adopted, 
the links were going to remain available, there was no thought that they 
would be deleted or that feature eliminated. The question is how they 
are going to be available, at what point we are going to present the 
reader with the choice, and what mechanisms will be used to enable those 
choices. Those are crucial questions to confront in our work, and they 
apply to much more than just interlanguage links, important as those are.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] hiding interlanguage links by default is a Bad Idea, part 2

2010-06-07 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/6/2010 9:03 PM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen wrote:
 Michael Snow wrote:

 Similarly, we know that the community population skews young and male.
 That has important consequences, and some of those unfortunately
 reinforce our lack of diversity. It's been pointed out what a
 male-centric approach we sometimes have, in the enthusiasm and manner
 with which certain subjects are covered, and the oblivious attitude
 toward potential offensiveness of various images. This comes across to
 all too many women as a hostile culture. Most large online communities
 do not have the kind of gender imbalance we have. This is a serious
 issue we need to address. The foundation could do targeted outreach
 forever to recruit underrepresented groups (whether it's ethnicity, age,
 gender, or other factors), and it would accomplish very little without
 significant improvements in our culture.
  
 Well, yes and no.

 Historically the first time the offensiveness of images
 on wikipedia first came to a head (so to speak), was
 the images on [[Clitoris]]. At least in that instance the
 contributors who feigned the images as being offensive
 to viewers -- while in many cases claiming *they* personally
 weren't at all offended (!!) -- were predominantly male. My
 recollection was/is that the defenders of a photographic
 image on that page, instead of a schematic drawing, were
 mostly female.

There have been a lot of red herrings brought up on all sides of that 
issue. Use of images in a context that is on-topic and educational is 
clearly one of those, although I would suggest that we can do better at 
supporting reader choice, because it's really the reader we should be 
putting in control of their own quest for information.
 I don't deny the general point about the testosterone-laden
 atmosphere in some areas of our community, but I do want
 to note that even in the latest controversy over images, the
 person on the Board of Trustees who came strongest in
 defense of a unfettered retention of sensual images of
 educational value was its (single?) female member. It
 would be a serious mistake to claim that she was doing
 so only to fit in with the lads.

(I assume you mean Kat, but she is not the only female board member.)

I'm certainly not suggesting that. Sometimes it's easier to strongly 
argue positions that are counterintuitive to the role people might 
expect of you, because people are unlikely to suggest your convictions 
are skewed by your personal characteristics. I also think the focus on 
simple retention or deletion is almost a red herring sometimes, despite 
the conduct of another board member which basically framed the debate 
that way. The board's initial statement about educational images is kind 
of stuck there too, but we've been working on something a little more 
nuanced to come soon. In the meantime, I would encourage people to look 
at the discussion that's been happening on the Commons village pump 
regarding educational image use more generally.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] hiding interlanguage links by default is a Bad Idea, part 2

2010-06-06 Thread Michael Snow
On 6/6/2010 2:57 PM, Mariano Cecowski wrote:
 I can't believe that with all the complains no one has yet brought up the 
 fact that the 'watch' has been replaced by a star that turns blue instead of 
 yellow.

 I always think I don't have the page in my watchlist!!!

 Now, that's a reason to complain (Lynch the usability team!)

I trust that at least the last part of this was meant as a joke, but I 
think it's worth a comment anyway. This is not so much related to 
usability or interlanguage links, but the larger issue some people have 
been highlighting about communication and culture.

If you don't know the history of racial issues in the US, you might not 
realize just how serious a subject lynching is. In that cultural 
context, it is not something to be joked about. For African-Americans 
online, talk about lynching is arguably more offensive than violations 
of Godwin's law. For me, this highlights some of the issues that make 
our culture much more closed than it should be.

I think we are often far too careless in the tone and language we use 
with each other. We need to both be more careful in how we communicate, 
and more forgiving of those who inadvertently make mistakes in this 
area. I'm happy to forgive a comment about lynching made in ignorance of 
its connotations. In this discussion, there's been quite a bit of 
consternation about the attitude of the usability team, which seems to 
have grown largely out of a comment attached to the debated piece of 
code. I imagine the author may well regret it, but I don't think it 
should be seized upon in isolation from the productive dialogue I've 
seen. An administrator on the wiki might be a bit grumpy in an edit 
summary, too - that's not a good thing particularly, but not necessarily 
worth indicting the entire community, as some critics try to do. It 
happens, people are human, hence both fallible and capable of improving.

Because of the race aspect, this is also a good opening to talk about 
diversity and cultural awareness. As a community, we are overwhelmingly 
white (to use the racial constructs of the US; to express it another 
way, of European ancestry). We manage to have a smattering of Asian 
people, of various ethnic groups. But some groups are effectively not 
involved at all, and the European and American flavor is very dominant. 
Because of how that shapes our interactions, is it any wonder that black 
people might not feel welcome among us? We may be perfectly innocent, as 
exemplified here, yet our culture can appear hostile to people of 
African descent.

Similarly, we know that the community population skews young and male. 
That has important consequences, and some of those unfortunately 
reinforce our lack of diversity. It's been pointed out what a 
male-centric approach we sometimes have, in the enthusiasm and manner 
with which certain subjects are covered, and the oblivious attitude 
toward potential offensiveness of various images. This comes across to 
all too many women as a hostile culture. Most large online communities 
do not have the kind of gender imbalance we have. This is a serious 
issue we need to address. The foundation could do targeted outreach 
forever to recruit underrepresented groups (whether it's ethnicity, age, 
gender, or other factors), and it would accomplish very little without 
significant improvements in our culture.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Renaming Flagged Protections

2010-05-24 Thread Michael Snow
David Levy wrote:
 William Pietri wrote:
   
 I know that these names have been worked over extensively by Jay and
 Moka, who have a lot of experience dealing with reporters and the
 general public. They were pretty happy with the two names that were part
 of the initial proposal from Rob, so I am willing to trust their
 professional judgment as far as reaction from the press and the person
 on the street. More, in fact, than I trust my own, as I know that I'm
 tainted by long years as a programmer and as a participant here and in
 Ward's wiki.
 
 Rob has explicitly asked us to comment on these names and set up a
 forum in which to do so (and propose alternatives).  You've vigorously
 defended the name drawing the most opposition and declined to comment
 on the name drawing the most support, and that's fine.  But please
 don't suggest that we're wasting our time by doing what Rob asked of
 us.
   
He isn't. You edited out the text William was replying to, but in 
expressing his trust that the public relations professionals have the 
greatest expertise as to how the general public will receive the 
terminology, he was responding directly to speculation about how the 
general public would receive it. There's nothing in that comment to 
suggest that the community should not be involved or is wasting its time.

When dealing with multiple intended audiences (in this case, editors, 
readers, and the media), there is inevitably a balancing act in 
targeting your choice of words. It is unlikely that any name will be 
absolutely perfect for all use cases. Some degree of editorial judgment 
and discretion will have to be applied, and that's exactly the purpose 
of this discussion.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Statement on appropriate educational content

2010-05-15 Thread Michael Snow
On 5/7/2010 5:30 PM, Sue Gardner wrote:
 On 7 May 2010 16:07, Kim Bruningk...@bruning.xs4all.nl  wrote:

 On Fri, May 07, 2010 at 12:30:18PM -0700, Michael Snow wrote:
  
 announce-l still has issues. The Board of Trustees has directed me to
 release the following statement:

 Just to be sure:
 Are there no other statements that have been made by the board
 or are being planned to be made by the board on this subject?

 sincerly,
 Kim Bruning
  
 Kim, the board (and I) have been talking about this for the past
 couple of days, and we'll continue to talk about it over the next
 couple of weeks.  I think it's fairly likely there will be some kind
 of statement or statements at the end of that.  I'm expecting that
 over the next few weeks, we all will be paying attention to the
 conversations on Commons and elsewhere, including here.

Just to come back to this point, the board has had some ongoing 
discussion and will be having a meeting on Tuesday, May 18. I don't know 
for certain that there will be a statement following that meeting, or 
whether there will be any particular outcome. I have been informed that 
some resolutions will be proposed, but I can't predict whether they will 
be acted upon.

Also, did anyone keep a log of the open meeting from Wednesday in the 
#wikimedia IRC channel? Has that been posted anywhere for others to review?

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Statement on appropriate educational content

2010-05-15 Thread Michael Snow
On 5/15/2010 4:34 AM, Joan Goma wrote:
 *The roots of the problem*

 Michael, if the Board is analyzing the issue then it should address the
 roots of the problem.

We would like to. Roots are sometimes difficult to get at.
 The fact that recent discussion has taken place around sexual images has the
 advantage that sex raises a lot of interest from everybody.

 But from my point of view the issue is grounded in two deeper problems: 1)
 what happens if the board takes a decision against the community consensus?
 2) What happens if the community of a project rejects discussing deeply an
 issue up to finding a consensus, if they simply vote and applies the
 majority decision?

 It seems to me that this is what happened. The community defined a policy
 without analyzing the issue deeply enough, they didn’t reached a consensus.
 The board decided that this should addressed and Jimbo actuated.

 Perhaps this is a caricature of what happened. Surely the real story is far
 more complex. There was an open debate in the community, the board
 resolution was more or less ambiguous, and the actions of Jimbo could have
 been more polite. But I believe that the roots of the problem are more or
 less there.

As you say, it's an oversimplification and it doesn't match the details 
exactly, but you've done well nevertheless at focusing on essential 
concepts. I would think that the board is unlikely to make a decision 
that goes against full community consensus. Reaching or identifying that 
consensus can be a challenge, though, as I think anyone who's worked on 
highly debated topics on the wiki knows. Sometimes there's a lack of 
analysis (or simply attention) that makes an apparent consensus 
immature, not the consensus that would be reached if everyone was really 
involved.

In many cases, this isn't that big of a problem. Not inventing policies 
until there's a need for them is usually wise, as it gives people the 
freedom to be bold and move the work of the projects forward, without 
worrying about mastering complex rules. But on occasion, this has meant 
that inadequate care was given to issues of serious concern, as used to 
be the case with biographies of living people.

I don't know that the community has ever really rejected the idea of 
serious discussion in such a situation. People sometimes argue based on 
various votes (more like opinion polls, really), but I think most of 
us understand those are not definitive. The problem is more that it's 
quite challenging to conduct these discussions, and as a tool, a wiki is 
better suited to other tasks we do than to this one.
 *Proposed changes in the system*

  From my point of view the system should be changed in two ways:

 First Wikimedia Foundation (and its governing body, the Board) should have a
 mechanism to force the community to debate and search for a consensus. Call
 it founder’s flag or voice of conscience flag or whatever you want. This is
 exactly what Jimbo did. He didn’t impose his will although founder’s flag
 gave him the power to do it.

I think this is a good concept and part of what we are trying to figure 
out is the right tools for it. I suspect the founder flag was not the 
right tool for a number of reasons. Now that it has been removed from 
the equation, how would people suggest that this be set up?
 Secondly it should be stated clearly that once a true consensus is reached,
 the community is sovereign in developing the project. The duty of the
 Foundation is providing the means to put in practice those decisions. To put
 a humoristic example, if the law of some state says that the value for
 number pi is mandatorily 3.2 [1] and the community reaches the consensus
 that we must explain clearly that the law is wrong, then if necessary the
 Foundarion must avoid being under the rules of that state.

To give a more serious example, we have a consensus on Creative Commons 
licensing, and in fact there was a desire from the community to go in 
this direction long before we were ultimately able to. I don't imagine 
that changing unless a better free licensing system arises and the 
consensus changes. So to answer your suggestion, I'd reiterate my 
earlier point: I really don't envision the board or the foundation going 
against anything that amounts to a true consensus in the community.

--Michael Snow


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[Foundation-l] Statement on appropriate educational content

2010-05-07 Thread Michael Snow
Distributing this more widely, since apparently the forwarding from 
announce-l still has issues. The Board of Trustees has directed me to 
release the following statement:

The Wikimedia Foundation projects aim to bring the sum of human 
knowledge to every person on the planet. To that end, our projects 
contain a vast amount of material. Currently, there are more than six 
million images and 15 million articles on the Wikimedia sites, with new 
material continually being added.

The vast majority of that material is entirely uncontroversial, but the 
projects do contain material that may be inappropriate or offensive to 
some audiences, such as children or people with religious or cultural 
sensitivities. That is consistent with Wikimedia's goal to provide the 
sum of all human knowledge. We do immediately remove material that is 
illegal under U.S. law, but we do not remove material purely on the 
grounds that it may offend.

Having said that, the Wikimedia projects are intended to be educational 
in nature, and there is no place in the projects for material that has 
no educational or informational value. In saying this, we don't intend 
to create new policy, but rather to reaffirm and support policy that 
already exists. We encourage Wikimedia editors to scrutinize potentially 
offensive materials with the goal of assessing their educational or 
informational value, and to remove them from the projects if there is no 
such value.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Status report on logo copyright issues at Swedish Wikipedia

2010-04-14 Thread Michael Snow
David Castor wrote:
 Short update for anyone interested:

 The discussions referred to below and in other messages now seem to be near
 a conclusion as we have implemented a new version of the links to sister
 projects, placed in the left margin just above iw links, still using the
 logos but well separated from article texts. It is still to be widely
 implemented, but examples can be seen in the articles on the Bible
 (http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibeln) and on August Strindberg
 (http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Strindberg). 
   
I like it. For me, the aesthetic aspect is much the bigger benefit, 
actually, as articles that have sufficiently diverse relationships to 
warrant cross-project links often have a good deal of other template 
clutter. I much prefer, if we're going to decorate these articles (and 
we should), that we focus on real visual, interactive, or other 
multimedia supplements, and not poor substitutes for these.

--Michael Snow

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[Foundation-l] Working on movement roles

2010-04-10 Thread Michael Snow
In addition to the committee reorganizations I mentioned, which are sort 
of internal to the board (that is, the purpose is to improve the 
board's own functioning), something we are starting to work on is to 
think systematically about different roles within Wikimedia as a 
movement. These roles may be those of individuals as volunteers, or in 
groups such as chapters; it may include roles that exist, or those we 
determine are needed. Defining these better, so that they can be filled 
more effectively, and so that people can be more effective in their 
work, could help us build a stronger working community.

Part of this is an outgrowth of the strategic planning project, where we 
have a task force on movement roles, and I encourage people to do 
further work on the strategy wiki in this area. I would suggest the 
board believes this is also a larger ongoing question, one we will be 
wrestling with even after the strategy plan is in some sense completed 
later this year. We intend to keep this moving beyond that. Arne in 
particular has taken a strong interest in this issue, and he and 
Jan-Bart have been preparing some thoughts to share with the chapters 
leading up to next week's chapters and board meeting. Coming out of 
that, I hope we will start to develop a better sense of fundamentally 
who we are and what kinds of relationships we should create to better 
develop the Wikimedia projects.

--Michael Snow

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Re: [Foundation-l] Working on movement roles

2010-04-10 Thread Michael Snow
On 4/10/2010 11:19 AM, Steven Walling wrote:
 Personally I think it's preferable to alter/simplify existing roles than
 further complicate an already complex organizational model by adding new
 roles into the mix.

I suspect that's largely a matter of individual perspective, depending 
on what roles you think exist now. I totally agree with trying to make 
things simple, though. Some roles that we might talk about adding may 
exist already in some fashion, but because they haven't been 
acknowledged/defined/simplified, many people who might help fill those 
roles may not recognize the opportunity to do so. Part of the exercise 
will undoubtedly be an inventory of current and possible roles.

--Michael Snow

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[Foundation-l] Board committees update

2010-04-07 Thread Michael Snow
Following up on Bishakha's appointment, this means we now have the full 
complement of members on the Board of Trustees. With that taken care of, 
for now we have decided to dissolve the nominating committee which 
participated in the process. Again, I want to thank the volunteers on 
the committee for their service and their help in seeking out and 
screening candidates.

Part of the reason for this is that the board generally agreed that the 
committees need further reorganization, and this will likely start with 
the creation of a Governance Committee. For the vast majority of 
nonprofit boards, this committee (which may go by different names) is a 
basic organizational standard, designing the operational structure of 
the board and overseeing its effectiveness. In our ad hoc organization, 
we haven't gotten around to this properly, and I think the board's work 
would benefit significantly. One of the first things a Governance 
Committee would do is review which committees are needed, whether we 
have them or not, what their responsibilities should be, composition and 
so forth. More will be forthcoming as those recommendations are developed.

--Michael Snow

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