Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Richard Stallman
Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so tha=
t
Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.

It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
(see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Luis Villa
On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 10:41 AM, Richard Stallmanr...@gnu.org wrote:
    Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so 
 tha=
    t
    Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
    direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.

 It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
 this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
 (see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).

Amazon was also the first significant provider of mainstream
commercial music to offer a 100% DRM-free music store, and also the
first (as far as I know) to offer a GNU/Linux client (albeit a
non-libre client) for their music store. So their record contains
significant strengths as well as significant weaknesses- certainly
glaring weaknesses, but probably more strengths (from our perspective)
than any other purveyor of commercial mainstream culture.

This is not to say I'm rushing out to buy a Kindle; I really want one
but haven't pulled the trigger exactly because of the DRM. But using
Amazon affiliate codes to raise revenue for the Foundation is a world
apart from endorsing Kindle's DRM.

Luis
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Alan Cox
On Tue, 21 Jul 2009 10:41:36 -0400
Richard Stallman r...@gnu.org wrote:

 Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so 
 tha=
 t
 Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
 direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.
 
 It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
 this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
 (see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).

And stupid patents
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Luis Villa
On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 10:53 AM, Luis Villal...@tieguy.org wrote:
 On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 10:41 AM, Richard Stallmanr...@gnu.org wrote:
    Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so 
 tha=
    t
    Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
    direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.

 It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
 this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
 (see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).

 Amazon was also the first significant provider of mainstream
 commercial music to offer a 100% DRM-free music store, and also the
 first (as far as I know) to offer a GNU/Linux client (albeit a
 non-libre client) for their music store. So their record contains
 significant strengths as well as significant weaknesses- certainly
 glaring weaknesses, but probably more strengths (from our perspective)
 than any other purveyor of commercial mainstream culture.

And I think this goes without saying, but it may bear repeating:
because our goal is a desktop for average users as well as lovers of
freedom, GNOME can't exist in a cultural vacuum. We should do
everything we can to work against DRM, to support sources of Free
culture, and to educate users about Free culture, DRM, and
non-patent-encumbered media formats.[1] But we also have to make
compromises sometimes, so that users of our desktop can still access
and interact with the broader culture they live in. On the grand scale
of these compromises, this seems like a particularly small and easily
acceptable one.

Luis

[1] I imagine we'd welcome continued suggestions on how to better
educate users about these compromises, as usual?
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Philip Van Hoof
Dear Richard,

An organizations like GNOME is free to decide for themselves which of
the online services they will use.

There are two things you can do here.

o. First is to set up a business that operates the way you want and that
   allows an organization like GNOME to sell the kind of things it
   wants to sell. This means offering competition for Amazon and then
   convince groups like GNOME to use your service instead. 

   I personally think this is the best option for you. Perhaps sit
   together with people like Stormy Peters to get an idea of the
   requirements that GNOME has?

o. Second is to try and get yourself elected on the GNOME foundation
   board, and that way have a more direct influence in such decisions.

When I read the article that you referred to it seems to be mostly about
Amazon's Kindle device. I fail to see much relevance with what GNOME
wants to do with Amazon.

Besides (and a bit off topic here), the terms[1] referred to in the
article state this under Subscriptions:

(iii) if we terminate a subscription in advance of the end of
its term, we will give you a prorated refund; (iv) we reserve
the right to change subscription terms and fees from time to
time, effective as of the beginning of the next term;

Interestingly failed the EFF.org author to mention this. If people don't
agree with such terms, then why do they buy a Kindle device?

Although I'm not sure whether this would hold in a European court. As it
seems to go in conflict with a previous statement in the Use of Digital
Content section.

It's up to the people who bought a Kindle, and had content that is
affected, to settle this with Amazon. This isn't GNOME's responsibility.

We're not the Internet police.


--- 
[1] http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200144530


On Tue, 2009-07-21 at 10:41 -0400, Richard Stallman wrote:
 Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so tha=
 t
 Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
 direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.
 
 It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
 this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
 (see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).

-- 
Philip Van Hoof, freelance software developer
home: me at pvanhoof dot be 
gnome: pvanhoof at gnome dot org 
http://pvanhoof.be/blog
http://codeminded.be

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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Luis Villa
On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Philip Van Hoofpvanh...@gnome.org wrote:
 Dear Richard,

 An organizations like GNOME is free to decide for themselves which of
 the online services they will use.

And as Richard is a member of GNOME (honorary if not in fact) he's
certainly welcome to politely share his opinion of the move with other
members, as he has done. You certainly have not shied away from
sharing your opinions without getting elected to the board; Richard
should be no different.

[Mind you, I think Richard has crossed many lines in the past, and I
don't condone that (I will have more to say about that in August), but
when he is behaving he's entitled to his opinion.]

 We're not the Internet police.

No, but we're an organization with moral goals as well as practical
ones, and we should continually question our motivations and
strategies to make sure we're doing the best possible job of balancing
those ends. Richard and I have loudly disagreed about how to strike
that balance in the past, we disagree on this issue, and I assume we
will again in the future. But the day we don't at least take into
account moral considerations is the day I write a very large check at
the Apple store.

Luis
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gtk configuration problem

2009-07-21 Thread soumen ghosh
Hi,

  I am trying to install gtk in linux system. So, for that I downloaded
anjuta-2.0.2 and try to configure this.
I also downloaded glib-2.0.0 and glib-2.20.0

So follow some steps, are describing below:
*1.  I set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH=usr/lib
2. I put the package glib-2.0.0 in the path usr/lib and usr/include
3. In the path /usr/lib/pkgconfig,

  there is some .pc files.
  I edited the file glib-2.0.pc, change the glib version to 2.0.0(that I
have glib-2.0.0)
  I edited the file gobject-2.0.pc, here also change the glib version to
2.0.0(that I have glib-2.0.0)

4. then I run the command ./configure
*
The output of that configuration is:
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for XML::Parser... ok
checking for iconv... /usr/bin/iconv
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for g77... g77
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... yes
checking whether g77 accepts -g... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag CXX to libtool
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
appending configuration tag F77 to libtool
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking for g77 option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if g77 PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if g77 static flag -static works... yes
checking if g77 supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the g77 linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared 

Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Philip Van Hoof
On Tue, 2009-07-21 at 11:22 -0400, Luis Villa wrote:

Hey Luis!

 On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 11:13 AM, Philip Van Hoofpvanh...@gnome.org wrote:

  An organizations like GNOME is free to decide for themselves which of
  the online services they will use.
 
 And as Richard is a member of GNOME (honorary if not in fact) he's
 certainly welcome to politely share his opinion of the move with other
 members, as he has done. You certainly have not shied away from
 sharing your opinions without getting elected to the board; Richard
 should be no different.

No worries, I obviously agree. The two possibilities that I gave Richard
clarify that position.

 [Mind you, I think Richard has crossed many lines in the past, and I
 don't condone that (I will have more to say about that in August), but
 when he is behaving he's entitled to his opinion.]

ok

  We're not the Internet police.
 
 No, but we're an organization with moral goals as well as practical
 ones, and we should continually question our motivations and
 strategies to make sure we're doing the best possible job of balancing
 those ends. Richard and I have loudly disagreed about how to strike
 that balance in the past, we disagree on this issue, and I assume we
 will again in the future. But the day we don't at least take into
 account moral considerations is the day I write a very large check at
 the Apple store.

Problem is that Amazon's Kindle story has little relevance to GNOME's
Amazon plans.

I wont say an issue with little relevance is never a reason to stay away
from a company. But when it is, the 'problem' should in my opinion be a
large one (like a human rights violation or something).

Else we make it a black  white thing. This is something GNOME should
never do: nothing in life is b  w (except some people's ideas).

Another problem with trying to find an issue here is that, depending on
the point of view, Amazon acted within their own Terms (point iii under
Subscriptions). This makes the 'problem' even smaller and the article,
that Richard referred to, less relevant.

That's why in my opinion it's not GNOME's responsibility.

I think this is a sufficient amount of morality checking.


-- 
Philip Van Hoof, freelance software developer
home: me at pvanhoof dot be 
gnome: pvanhoof at gnome dot org 
http://pvanhoof.be/blog
http://codeminded.be

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Re: gtk configuration problem

2009-07-21 Thread john palmieri
Hi Soumen,

Foundation list is not a technical list.  Please go here (
http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo) to find a more appropriate list in
the future (gtk-list might be a good starting point).  I also suggest going
on Freenode irc and chatting with people in #gnome or #gtk.   Since you are
running into a basic problem I can help you with, I'm going to e-mail you
off list.

--
John (J5) Palmieri

2009/7/21 soumen ghosh ghosh.soume...@gmail.com

 Hi,

   I am trying to install gtk in linux system. So, for that I downloaded
 anjuta-2.0.2 and try to configure this.
 I also downloaded glib-2.0.0 and glib-2.20.0

 So follow some steps, are describing below:
 *1.  I set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH=usr/lib
 2. I put the package glib-2.0.0 in the path usr/lib and usr/include
 3. In the path /usr/lib/pkgconfig,

   there is some .pc files.
   I edited the file glib-2.0.pc, change the glib version to 2.0.0(that I
 have glib-2.0.0)
   I edited the file gobject-2.0.pc, here also change the glib version to
 2.0.0(that I have glib-2.0.0)

 4. then I run the command ./configure
 *
 The output of that configuration is:
 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 checking whether build environment is sane... yes
 checking for gawk... gawk
 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
 checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
 checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
 checking for XML::Parser... ok
 checking for iconv... /usr/bin/iconv
 checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
 checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
 checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
 checking for gcc... gcc
 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
 checking whether the C compiler works... yes
 checking whether we are cross compiling... no
 checking for suffix of executables...
 checking for suffix of object files... o
 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
 checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
 checking for style of include used by make... GNU
 checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
 checking for g++... g++
 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
 checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
 checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
 checking for library containing strerror... none required
 checking for egrep... grep -E
 checking for ANSI C header files... yes
 checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
 checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
 checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
 checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
 checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
 checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
 checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
 checking whether ln -s works... yes
 checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
 checking for sys/types.h... yes
 checking for sys/stat.h... yes
 checking for stdlib.h... yes
 checking for string.h... yes
 checking for memory.h... yes
 checking for strings.h... yes
 checking for inttypes.h... yes
 checking for stdint.h... yes
 checking for unistd.h... yes
 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
 checking for dlfcn.h... yes
 checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
 checking for g77... g77
 checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... yes
 checking whether g77 accepts -g... yes
 checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
 checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
 checking for objdir... .libs
 checking for ar... ar
 checking for ranlib... ranlib
 checking for strip... strip
 checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
 checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
 checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
 checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
 checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
 checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
 yes
 checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
 checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
 checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
 checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
 checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
 checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
 checking whether to build static libraries... no
 configure: creating libtool
 appending configuration tag CXX to libtool
 checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
 checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
 checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
 yes
 checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
 checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
 checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
 checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
 checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries...
 yes
 checking 

Re: gtk configuration problem

2009-07-21 Thread Shaun McCance
On Tue, 2009-07-21 at 12:23 -0400, john palmieri wrote:
 Hi Soumen,
 
 Foundation list is not a technical list.  Please go here
 (http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo) to find a more appropriate
 list in the future (gtk-list might be a good starting point).  I also
 suggest going on Freenode irc and chatting with people in #gnome or
 #gtk.   Since you are running into a basic problem I can help you
 with, I'm going to e-mail you off list.

This seems to happen relatively frequently, and I suspect
it's because of the Support section here:

http://www.gtk.org/development.html

  If you want to help the GTK+ project by donating money OR
  perhaps your company wants to pay someone to develop GTK+,
  you can email the GNOME foundation. Any donations to GNOME
  for GTK+ will ONLY be spent on GTK+.

Then there's a link to email foundation-list.  The paragraph
is pretty clear if you read it.  Unfortunately, people don't
really read pages like this.  They see Support and a big
blue like and click.

Two ideas on how to address this come to mind.  We could
put some sort of admonition there reiterating that the
link is only for certain types of support.  It would have
to be big and in your face to ensure people read it.

Alternatively (and I think this is better), *first* have
a link for community support, then the foundation link.

--
Shaun


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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Juanjo Marin

I think is good that people remind us these issues in order to make good
or, at least, meditated and informed decisions. 

Thanks for that:)

-- Juanjo Marín

PS: I'm not a GNOME member, just a GNOME user and humble contributor.

El mar, 21-07-2009 a las 16:04 +0100, Alan Cox escribió:
 On Tue, 21 Jul 2009 10:41:36 -0400
 Richard Stallman r...@gnu.org wrote:
 
  Created some Amazon affiliate accounts in US, UK, Canada and Germany so 
  tha=
  t
  Jaap can set up stores and a Firefox widget that will enable people to
  direct Amazon referral fees for their purchase to GNOME.
  
  It is not a good thing for the GNOME Foundation to support Amazon in
  this way.  Amazon is one of the main perpetrators of DRM
  (see http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/orwell-2009-dystopia).
 
 And stupid patents
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Richard Stallman
GNOME can't exist in a cultural vacuum. We should do
everything we can to work against DRM, to support sources of Free
culture, and to educate users about Free culture, DRM, and
non-patent-encumbered media formats.[1] But we also have to make
compromises sometimes, so that users of our desktop can still access
and interact with the broader culture they live in.

I am not suggesting that GNOME should exist in a cultural vacuum,
merely that it should refrain from promoting Amazon.  Amazon might
wish to be the only gateway to culture, but it isn't.

Some compromises are necessary; and many others are useful and
harmless.  Others undermine the moral foundation of what we are doing.
(See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/compromise.html.)  This is one of
the latter.  To promote a company which the FSF is asking people to
protest is a particularly bad kind of compromise.

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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Richard Stallman
And stupid patents

Many companies get absurd patents -- which does not excuse them -- so
in this regard there is no point singling out Amazon.

However, Amazon is one of the few that has actually sued using a
software patent.
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Richard Stallman
Amazon was also the first significant provider of mainstream
commercial music to offer a 100% DRM-free music store, and also the
first (as far as I know) to offer a GNU/Linux client (albeit a
non-libre client) for their music store.

Distributing a non-libre program means mistreating the users.
We cannot ever consider that a good thing.

Distributing music without DRM was a good thing, but now even the RIAA
says that DRM is dead -- _on music_.  But Amazon is trying to impose
DRM on reading books.  Whatever good Amazon has done has to be compared
with the great harm it is now trying to do.

This is not to say I'm rushing out to buy a Kindle; I really want one
but haven't pulled the trigger exactly because of the DRM. But using
Amazon affiliate codes to raise revenue for the Foundation is a world
apart from endorsing Kindle's DRM.

Advertising Amazon is a very strong form of promotion.  Amazon set up
this affiliate system because it expects to profit more this way -- so
unless Amazon is mistaken in this expectation, the participation of
such organizations contributes substantially to its business.

It also says that GNOME thinks there is nothing really bad about
Amazon.  (People presume we would not promote a company we condemn.)

If the intention is to convey a message like this:

   If you are going to buy from Amazon, please mention us so as to
   give us some of the money.  But please don't choose Amazon because
   of us!

then how about saying it explicitly?  For instance, we could say

   If you are going to buy from Amazon, please use our affiliate code.
   That way, a part of what you pay will go to the GNOME Foundation.
   But please don't let this influence you to choose Amazon.
   Remember, Amazon wamts to impose DRM on books
 [link there to DefectiveByDesign.org] 
   The best thing you can do is buy direct from the publisher.

This will succeed in raising some of the funds
without appearing to endorse Amazon.
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Re: Stormy's update: Week of July 13th

2009-07-21 Thread Richard Stallman
Another problem with trying to find an issue here is that, depending on
the point of view, Amazon acted within their own Terms (point iii under
Subscriptions).

Legally, that would make a difference; ethically, it is beside the
point.  Some people are willing to sign away their freedom for some
sort of convenience.  In societies where appreciation of freedom is
weak, many people may be willing to do this -- especially when unjust
laws such as the DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive forbid the
existence of an equally convenient alternsative,

We cannot accept proprietary software as legitimate merely because
users at some point said yes to the license agreement.




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