RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Andrew says:



 You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In 
 those cases, numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the 
 mu-to-m error occurs, everything gets multiplied by 1000! 
 Microseconds become milliseconds, microamps become milliamps, 
 micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO WAY TO TELL that the 
 error happened unless there's a LOT of context that happens to look 
 self-contradictory.

Yes -- and microliters become milliliters. I was once hired to proofread 
product inserts for a major PHARMACEUTICAL company . . . yes, those 
densely-folded tinily-printed single pages tucked inside the box 
containing your MEDICINE . . . and those inserts were done in Framemaker 
and printed God knows where and by whom. I found multiple instances of 
mus becoming ms, and plus-or-minuses becoming plain minuses.

These symbols indicated dosages and storage temperatures. The team of 
contract proofreaders I was part of was this company's last defense 
against errors in these inserts. Since no one knew why the symbols were 
getting corrupted, no one had any confidence that our final corrections 
would make it past the printing process again. Can you imagine?

I was not comforted by the remark of a friend of mine with long 
experience in biotech: Aaah, those inserts are just there to please the 
lawyers. Nobody relies on them! I most certainly do rely on them. Don't 
you assume that those, at least, are accurate, when you pull them out of 
the box for something like, oh, your kid's medicine? Sure, your doctor 
has told you what dose to give, but still, don't you think that somebody 
has made sure that that little piece of paper is accurate?

And if people take such a cavalier attitude toward these inserts, who's 
to say that the PDF is any better?

To be perfectly honest, most of the inserts we reviewed were for 
laboratory testing kits, not end-user medicines. Still . . . if you're a 
guy nervously awaiting the results of your PSA test, wouldn't you like 
to think that the data sheet accompanying the assay materials is 
reliable?

--Nancy


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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Oops -- PDF should be PDR (Physician's Desk Reference).

I should add that all symbols that combined a minus sign with other 
signs tended to drop the minus sign, so greater-than-or-equal-to 
became greater than, for example.

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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

I was just thinking, Well, doctors would probably catch a dosage error 
that's a thousand times greater than what they expect.

THEN I thought, Yes -- they might, but what about an automated system 
that's had the incorrect values ported into it to begin with?

A few years ago, a notorious and tragic medical mistake occurred in 
Boston. The health reporter for the Boston Globe, a beautiful young 
woman with young children, no less, was treated for breast cancer. She 
was erroneously given massive doses of one of her chemotherapy drugs, 
and no one caught the error. It killed her.

The Globe pursued the story mercilessly. One of the resulting 
improvements to medical practice was a system that would automatically 
double-check every dosage prescribed for patients. Oh, yes, I thought 
at the time, this will certainly catch situations in which a doctor's 
handwriting is illegible and the nurse misreads it, or somebody is 
simply asleep at the switch and scribbbles down the wrong thing .. . 

Well, yeah, but what if the data ported into the wonderful new automated 
system is wrong to being with? Who will guard the guards?

Just don't get sick.

--Nancy
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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Phil Heron
Two things for you to check, Nancy:

1. Make sure you have the Windows Symbol font installed. This is used in some 
magic way by Distiller and it's abcense causes the sort of problem you are 
seeing.

2. In FrameMaker, check that your Symbol character tag uses the Windows 
Symbol font and NOT the Symbol Std font. Symbol Std is a private font 
installed by FrameMaker.

HTH

Phil Heron

-Original Message-
From: framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Nancy Allison
Sent: 17 March 2009 21:46
To: framers@lists.frameusers.com
Subject: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf


My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which applies the 
Symbol font.

I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:

---Used Framemaker's Save as feature.

---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case, I've 
deselected Do not send fonts to printer. I believe this should assure that 
the Symbol font is sent to the printer.

Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final PDF.

This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is directly over 
the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign.
NOT GOOD.

I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of 
phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.

In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them into 
the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.

All suggestions will be very welcome.

--Nancy
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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Arthur, what is this logical printer of which you speak?

Do you mean the driver called Adobe PDF that appears in my printers 
list, even though there is no physical Adobe PDF printer?

Thankee.
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Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Art Campbell
Yes.
Set the Adobe PDF, which is a logical printer (because there isn't a
physical printer), as your system default (or get the plug in that
does that for you).


Art Campbell
   art.campb...@gmail.com
  ... In my opinion, there's nothing in this world beats a '52
Vincent and a redheaded girl. -- Richard Thompson
  No disclaimers apply.
   DoD 358



On Wed, Mar 18, 2009 at 10:22 AM, Nancy Allison ma...@verizon.net wrote:

 Arthur, what is this logical printer of which you speak?

 Do you mean the driver called Adobe PDF that appears in my printers
 list, even though there is no physical Adobe PDF printer?

 Thankee.
 ___


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Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison
Speaking of logical things, at my very first tech writing job, as I set 
off on this long, winding, and slightly peculiar road, my boss told a 
story about an engineer who was tired of being interrupted in his very 
own patch of cube land.

So, he stretched a string across the opening of his cube and hung a sign 
that said Logical Door.

Nobody bothered him.

Now, he was in the engineering department, and thus surrounded by fellow 
geek soulmates. Someone like me, however, would probably have 
interrupted him to ask what it meant . . . .

OK, back to work.

--Nancy

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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Shuttleworth, Roger
Heh, reminds me of the IT department of the hospital where I used to work. They 
had a sign on the door that read Intel inside, Idiots outside. Time
proved that...well...it wasn't exactly true.

Roger Shuttleworth
London, Canada



-Original Message-
From: framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Nancy Allison
Sent: March 18, 2009 11:00 AM
To: Art Campbell
Cc: framers
Subject: Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

Speaking of logical things, at my very first tech writing job, as I set 
off on this long, winding, and slightly peculiar road, my boss told a 
story about an engineer who was tired of being interrupted in his very 
own patch of cube land.

So, he stretched a string across the opening of his cube and hung a sign 
that said Logical Door.

Nobody bothered him.

Now, he was in the engineering department, and thus surrounded by fellow 
geek soulmates. Someone like me, however, would probably have 
interrupted him to ask what it meant . . . .

OK, back to work.

--Nancy

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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Stuti Arora
Which version of Frame are you using? If you are using FM 8 or above, you could 
follow Andrew's advice and use Unicode characters with a Unicode Symbol font, 
which would be the ideal solution. But if you are on FM7.2 or earlier, you 
would need to ensure that Symbol font is available to the distiller (is in its 
path/ is embeddable), as others mentioned.

Thanks,
Stuti
FrameMaker Developer

-Original Message-
From: framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Andrew Warren
Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2009 4:59 AM
To: 'Nancy Allison'; framers@lists.frameusers.com
Subject: RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

Nancy Allison wrote:

 My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

 To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
 applies the Symbol font.

Nancy:

Don't ever do that.  If you really need an omega, get it within a non-Symbol 
font by following the advice near the end of the following rant, which is a 
slightly-edited copy of something I posted a couple years ago to the techwr-l 
list...

Using the Symbol font to produce an omega is bad, but not likely to kill anyone.

With omega/W:

  If you're viewing the document in a web browser that's been
  configured to use your favorite fonts rather than the fonts
  specified by the document, the omega symbols become Ws.

  Google ignores font information in its text searches, so when
  it indexes a page, it sees (and displays in search results) a
  W wherever there's a Symbol-font omega.

  If your browser isn't configured to use your own fonts, the
  omegas will probably look fine there... But as soon as you
  cut-and-paste from the browser window to another application,
  like Frame or Word, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send the document through an email system that strips
  HTML, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send it to a printer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

  If you view it on a computer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

In most of these cases, the font information is permanently lost once the 
document's omega symbols become Ws.  They never switch back, even if the 
document is subsequently viewed in a system which CAN display HTML or the 
Symbol font.

The W-instead-of-omega problem isn't limited to web pages; I see it ALL THE 
TIME in published datasheets, application notes, user's manuals, trade journal 
articles, etc.

Fortunately, the error is easy to spot, since the erroneous W usually makes 
no sense, and the intended meaning can generally be deduced from the context.

However...

If you use the Symbol font to make ANOTHER Greek letter, the mu, you really 
MIGHT kill someone:

The Greek letter mu is often used in engineering and scientific writing to 
represent the prefix micro- (one millionth).  In the old days, before we all 
had access to fancy computer typefaces, typewritten documents would use the 
lowercase u instead of mu, since the two letters look very similar.

Lowercase 'u' means 'mu' means 'micro-' was a universally-understood 
convention (among engineers and scientists, anyway): usec = microseconds, uF = 
microfarads, uA = microamps... Even uP = microprocessor.  No one was ever 
confused by this, and all was well until some pedantic dumbass noticed that he 
could make the unit names in his documents correct by using the Symbol-font 
mu instead of the lowercase u that we'd all been happy with for decades.

The result, of course, is the same as for omega, with one small but fatal 
difference:

Omega maps to the W character, which almost always looks like an error 
(e.g., 4.7kW, 1/8-watt resistor) but mu maps to the m character, which is 
the symbol for the prefix milli- (one thousandth).

Since m-for-milli can be reasonably used almost anywhere that mu-for-micro 
can, it NEVER looks like an error!

You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In those cases, 
numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the mu-to-m error occurs, 
everything gets multiplied by 1000!  Microseconds become milliseconds, 
microamps become milliamps, micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO 
WAY TO TELL that the error happened unless there's a LOT of context that 
happens to look self-contradictory.

Since it's so hard to identify the mu-to-m error, it's difficult to know how 
prevalent it is, but I'd guess that it happens at least as frequently as the 
omega-to-W error that I see everywhere.

There are actually a few places where a mu-to-m error would be obvious, and I 
often see it there... Like, for instance, in the US Navy's NRaD Writing and 
Editorial Guidelines:

http://www.spawar.navy.mil/sti/publications/pubs/td/1064/td1064appb.html

It contains a list of abbreviations that includes both micro- and milli- units. 
 It's obvious that a mu-to-m error has occurred, since the list shows m for 
both sets of units.

I no longer approve documents that use the Symbol font

Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Andrew says:



> You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In 
> those cases, numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the 
> mu-to-m error occurs, everything gets multiplied by 1000! 
> Microseconds become milliseconds, microamps become milliamps, 
> micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO WAY TO TELL that the 
> error happened unless there's a LOT of context that happens to look 
> self-contradictory.

Yes -- and microliters become milliliters. I was once hired to proofread 
product inserts for a major PHARMACEUTICAL company . . . yes, those 
densely-folded tinily-printed single pages tucked inside the box 
containing your MEDICINE . . . and those inserts were done in Framemaker 
and printed God knows where and by whom. I found multiple instances of 
mus becoming ms, and plus-or-minuses becoming plain minuses.

These symbols indicated dosages and storage temperatures. The team of 
contract proofreaders I was part of was this company's last defense 
against errors in these inserts. Since no one knew why the symbols were 
getting corrupted, no one had any confidence that our final corrections 
would make it past the printing process again. Can you imagine?

I was not comforted by the remark of a friend of mine with long 
experience in biotech: "Aaah, those inserts are just there to please the 
lawyers. Nobody relies on them!" I most certainly do rely on them. Don't 
you assume that those, at least, are accurate, when you pull them out of 
the box for something like, oh, your kid's medicine? Sure, your doctor 
has told you what dose to give, but still, don't you think that somebody 
has made sure that that little piece of paper is accurate?

And if people take such a cavalier attitude toward these inserts, who's 
to say that the PDF is any better?

To be perfectly honest, most of the inserts we reviewed were for 
laboratory testing kits, not end-user medicines. Still . . . if you're a 
guy nervously awaiting the results of your PSA test, wouldn't you like 
to think that the data sheet accompanying the assay materials is 
reliable?

--Nancy

>


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Oops -- PDF should be PDR (Physician's Desk Reference).

I should add that all symbols that combined a minus sign with other 
signs tended to drop the minus sign, so "greater-than-or-equal-to" 
became "greater than," for example.



Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

I was just thinking, "Well, doctors would probably catch a dosage error 
that's a thousand times greater than what they expect."

THEN I thought, "Yes -- they might, but what about an automated system 
that's had the incorrect values ported into it to begin with?"

A few years ago, a notorious and tragic medical mistake occurred in 
Boston. The health reporter for the Boston Globe, a beautiful young 
woman with young children, no less, was treated for breast cancer. She 
was erroneously given massive doses of one of her chemotherapy drugs, 
and no one caught the error. It killed her.

The Globe pursued the story mercilessly. One of the resulting 
"improvements" to medical practice was a system that would automatically 
double-check every dosage prescribed for patients. "Oh, yes," I thought 
at the time, "this will certainly catch situations in which a doctor's 
handwriting is illegible and the nurse misreads it, or somebody is 
simply asleep at the switch and scribbbles down the wrong thing .. . "

Well, yeah, but what if the data ported into the wonderful new automated 
system is wrong to being with? Who will guard the guards?

Just don't get sick.

--Nancy


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Phil Heron
Two things for you to check, Nancy:

1. Make sure you have the Windows Symbol font installed. This is used in some 
magic way by Distiller and it's abcense causes the sort of problem you are 
seeing.

2. In FrameMaker, check that your Symbol character tag uses the Windows 
"Symbol" font and NOT the "Symbol Std" font. Symbol Std is a private font 
installed by FrameMaker.

HTH

Phil Heron

-Original Message-
From: framers-bounces at lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Nancy Allison
Sent: 17 March 2009 21:46
To: framers at lists.frameusers.com
Subject: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf


My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which applies the 
Symbol font.

I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:

---Used Framemaker's "Save as" feature.

---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case, I've 
deselected "Do not send fonts to printer." I believe this should assure that 
the Symbol font is sent to the printer.

Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final PDF.

This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is directly over 
the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign.
NOT GOOD.

I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of 
phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.

In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them into 
the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.

All suggestions will be very welcome.

--Nancy
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Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

Arthur, what is this "logical printer" of which you speak?

Do you mean the driver called "Adobe PDF" that appears in my printers 
list, even though there is no physical Adobe PDF printer?

Thankee.


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Art Campbell
Yes.
Set the Adobe PDF, which is a logical printer (because there isn't a
physical printer), as your system default (or get the plug in that
does that for you).


Art Campbell
   art.campbell at gmail.com
  "... In my opinion, there's nothing in this world beats a '52
Vincent and a redheaded girl." -- Richard Thompson
  No disclaimers apply.
   DoD 358



On Wed, Mar 18, 2009 at 10:22 AM, Nancy Allison  wrote:
>
> Arthur, what is this "logical printer" of which you speak?
>
> Do you mean the driver called "Adobe PDF" that appears in my printers
> list, even though there is no physical Adobe PDF printer?
>
> Thankee.
> ___
>
>
> You are currently subscribed to Framers as art.campbell at gmail.com.
>
> Send list messages to framers at lists.frameusers.com.
>
> To unsubscribe send a blank email to
> framers-unsubscribe at lists.frameusers.com
> or visit 
> http://lists.frameusers.com/mailman/options/framers/art.campbell%40gmail.com
>
> Send administrative questions to listadmin at frameusers.com. Visit
> http://www.frameusers.com/ for more resources and info.
>


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison

  OK, I set Adobe PDF as my default. Same results.

However, someone pointed me to a document that worked correctly. The 
ONLY difference I can see between that doc and mine is that the writer 
did NOT create a Frame character tag called Symbol that applied the 
Symbol font (Symbol, not Symbol Std).

Instead, he evidently went to the Format/Fonts menu and applied Symbol 
(not Symbol Std) directly from there.

The characters I created that way survived the translation to PDF. (So 
did the characters I cut and pasted from the correct doc into mine. So 
evidently the Distiller font settings are not the issue.)

Any thoughts as to why this made a difference?

Thanks one and all -- what a nasty problem.

--Nancy


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Nancy Allison
Speaking of logical things, at my very first tech writing job, as I set 
off on this long, winding, and slightly peculiar road, my boss told a 
story about an engineer who was tired of being interrupted in his very 
own patch of cube land.

So, he stretched a string across the opening of his cube and hung a sign 
that said "Logical Door."

Nobody bothered him.

Now, he was in the engineering department, and thus surrounded by fellow 
geek soulmates. Someone like me, however, would probably have 
interrupted him to ask what it meant . . . .

OK, back to work.

--Nancy



Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Shuttleworth, Roger
Heh, reminds me of the IT department of the hospital where I used to work. They 
had a sign on the door that read "Intel inside, Idiots outside". Time
proved that...well...it wasn't exactly true.

Roger Shuttleworth
London, Canada



-Original Message-
From: framers-bounces at lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Nancy Allison
Sent: March 18, 2009 11:00 AM
To: Art Campbell
Cc: framers
Subject: Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

Speaking of logical things, at my very first tech writing job, as I set 
off on this long, winding, and slightly peculiar road, my boss told a 
story about an engineer who was tired of being interrupted in his very 
own patch of cube land.

So, he stretched a string across the opening of his cube and hung a sign 
that said "Logical Door."

Nobody bothered him.

Now, he was in the engineering department, and thus surrounded by fellow 
geek soulmates. Someone like me, however, would probably have 
interrupted him to ask what it meant . . . .

OK, back to work.

--Nancy

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Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-18 Thread Stuti Arora
Which version of Frame are you using? If you are using FM 8 or above, you could 
follow Andrew's advice and use Unicode characters with a Unicode Symbol font, 
which would be the ideal solution. But if you are on FM7.2 or earlier, you 
would need to ensure that Symbol font is available to the distiller (is in its 
path/ is embeddable), as others mentioned.

Thanks,
Stuti
FrameMaker Developer

-Original Message-
From: framers-bounces at lists.frameusers.com 
[mailto:framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Andrew Warren
Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2009 4:59 AM
To: 'Nancy Allison'; framers at lists.frameusers.com
Subject: RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

Nancy Allison wrote:

> My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.
>
> To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
> applies the Symbol font.

Nancy:

Don't ever do that.  If you really need an omega, get it within a non-Symbol 
font by following the advice near the end of the following rant, which is a 
slightly-edited copy of something I posted a couple years ago to the techwr-l 
list...

Using the Symbol font to produce an omega is bad, but not likely to kill anyone.

With omega/W:

  If you're viewing the document in a web browser that's been
  configured to use your favorite fonts rather than the fonts
  specified by the document, the omega symbols become Ws.

  Google ignores font information in its text searches, so when
  it indexes a page, it sees (and displays in search results) a
  "W" wherever there's a Symbol-font "omega".

  If your browser isn't configured to use your own fonts, the
  omegas will probably look fine there... But as soon as you
  cut-and-paste from the browser window to another application,
  like Frame or Word, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send the document through an email system that strips
  HTML, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send it to a printer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

  If you view it on a computer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

In most of these cases, the font information is permanently lost once the 
document's omega symbols become Ws.  They never switch back, even if the 
document is subsequently viewed in a system which CAN display HTML or the 
Symbol font.

The W-instead-of-omega problem isn't limited to web pages; I see it ALL THE 
TIME in published datasheets, application notes, user's manuals, trade journal 
articles, etc.

Fortunately, the error is easy to spot, since the erroneous "W" usually makes 
no sense, and the intended meaning can generally be deduced from the context.

However...

If you use the Symbol font to make ANOTHER Greek letter, the "mu", you really 
MIGHT kill someone:

The Greek letter "mu" is often used in engineering and scientific writing to 
represent the prefix "micro-" (one millionth).  In the old days, before we all 
had access to fancy computer typefaces, typewritten documents would use the 
lowercase "u" instead of "mu", since the two letters look very similar.

"Lowercase 'u' means 'mu' means 'micro-'" was a universally-understood 
convention (among engineers and scientists, anyway): usec = microseconds, uF = 
microfarads, uA = microamps... Even uP = microprocessor.  No one was ever 
confused by this, and all was well until some pedantic dumbass noticed that he 
could make the unit names in his documents "correct" by using the Symbol-font 
"mu" instead of the lowercase "u" that we'd all been happy with for decades.

The result, of course, is the same as for "omega", with one small but fatal 
difference:

"Omega" maps to the "W" character, which almost always looks like an error 
(e.g., "4.7kW, 1/8-watt resistor") but "mu" maps to the "m" character, which is 
the symbol for the prefix "milli-" (one thousandth).

Since "m-for-milli" can be reasonably used almost anywhere that "mu-for-micro" 
can, it NEVER looks like an error!

You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In those cases, 
numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the mu-to-m error occurs, 
everything gets multiplied by 1000!  Microseconds become milliseconds, 
microamps become milliamps, micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO 
WAY TO TELL that the error happened unless there's a LOT of context that 
happens to look self-contradictory.

Since it's so hard to identify the mu-to-m error, it's difficult to know how 
prevalent it is, but I'd guess that it happens at least as frequently as the 
omega-to-W error that I see everywhere.

There are actually a few places where a mu-to-m error would be obvious, and I 
often see it there... Like, for instance, in the US Navy's NRaD Writing and 
Editorial Guidelines:

http://www.spawar.navy.mil/sti/pub

Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Nancy Allison

My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which 
applies the Symbol font.

I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:

---Used Framemaker's Save as feature.

---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case, 
I've deselected Do not send fonts to printer. I believe this should 
assure that the Symbol font is sent to the printer.

Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final 
PDF.

This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is 
directly over the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign. 
NOT GOOD.

I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of 
phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.

In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them 
into the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.

All suggestions will be very welcome.

--Nancy
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Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Art Campbell
A couple things are (or may be at work).

First, it sounds as if your Adobe PDF logical printer is not set as
the system default. Which means that it's possible for Frame to access
other fonts that aren't available to the Distiller, for instance if a
printer with its own hard fonts is in use. If that's the case, FM can
see the symbols the hard printer has on board, but Distiller can't
touch them because they're not really on the computer.

Variations of this can be: the font that you're using for symbols
isn't in the Available Fonts path for Distiller, or it isn't properly
installed, or the license prohibits it being embedded.

But the first easiest thing to check is to make sure that the logical
printer is set as your system default. If it already is, then you'd
need to check the Distiller settings for font locations, the font file
itself and so on. But I'd bet on the default printer not being set
correctly.

Art

Art Campbell
   art.campb...@gmail.com
  ... In my opinion, there's nothing in this world beats a '52
Vincent and a redheaded girl. -- Richard Thompson
  No disclaimers apply.
   DoD 358



On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Nancy Allison ma...@verizon.net wrote:

 My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

 To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
 applies the Symbol font.

 I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:

 ---Used Framemaker's Save as feature.

 ---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case,
 I've deselected Do not send fonts to printer. I believe this should
 assure that the Symbol font is sent to the printer.

 Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final
 PDF.

 This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is
 directly over the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign.
 NOT GOOD.

 I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of
 phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.

 In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them
 into the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.

 All suggestions will be very welcome.

 --Nancy
 ___


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 Send list messages to fram...@lists.frameusers.com.

 To unsubscribe send a blank email to
 framers-unsubscr...@lists.frameusers.com
 or visit 
 http://lists.frameusers.com/mailman/options/framers/art.campbell%40gmail.com

 Send administrative questions to listad...@frameusers.com. Visit
 http://www.frameusers.com/ for more resources and info.

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RE: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Andrew Warren
Nancy Allison wrote:

 My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

 To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
 applies the Symbol font.

Nancy:

Don't ever do that.  If you really need an omega, get it within a non-Symbol 
font by following the advice near the end of the following rant, which is a 
slightly-edited copy of something I posted a couple years ago to the techwr-l 
list...

Using the Symbol font to produce an omega is bad, but not likely to kill anyone.

With omega/W:

  If you're viewing the document in a web browser that's been
  configured to use your favorite fonts rather than the fonts
  specified by the document, the omega symbols become Ws.

  Google ignores font information in its text searches, so when
  it indexes a page, it sees (and displays in search results) a
  W wherever there's a Symbol-font omega.

  If your browser isn't configured to use your own fonts, the
  omegas will probably look fine there... But as soon as you
  cut-and-paste from the browser window to another application,
  like Frame or Word, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send the document through an email system that strips
  HTML, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send it to a printer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

  If you view it on a computer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

In most of these cases, the font information is permanently lost once the 
document's omega symbols become Ws.  They never switch back, even if the 
document is subsequently viewed in a system which CAN display HTML or the 
Symbol font.

The W-instead-of-omega problem isn't limited to web pages; I see it ALL THE 
TIME in published datasheets, application notes, user's manuals, trade journal 
articles, etc.

Fortunately, the error is easy to spot, since the erroneous W usually makes 
no sense, and the intended meaning can generally be deduced from the context.

However...

If you use the Symbol font to make ANOTHER Greek letter, the mu, you really 
MIGHT kill someone:

The Greek letter mu is often used in engineering and scientific writing to 
represent the prefix micro- (one millionth).  In the old days, before we all 
had access to fancy computer typefaces, typewritten documents would use the 
lowercase u instead of mu, since the two letters look very similar.

Lowercase 'u' means 'mu' means 'micro-' was a universally-understood 
convention (among engineers and scientists, anyway): usec = microseconds, uF = 
microfarads, uA = microamps... Even uP = microprocessor.  No one was ever 
confused by this, and all was well until some pedantic dumbass noticed that he 
could make the unit names in his documents correct by using the Symbol-font 
mu instead of the lowercase u that we'd all been happy with for decades.

The result, of course, is the same as for omega, with one small but fatal 
difference:

Omega maps to the W character, which almost always looks like an error 
(e.g., 4.7kW, 1/8-watt resistor) but mu maps to the m character, which is 
the symbol for the prefix milli- (one thousandth).

Since m-for-milli can be reasonably used almost anywhere that mu-for-micro 
can, it NEVER looks like an error!

You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In those cases, 
numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the mu-to-m error occurs, 
everything gets multiplied by 1000!  Microseconds become milliseconds, 
microamps become milliamps, micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO 
WAY TO TELL that the error happened unless there's a LOT of context that 
happens to look self-contradictory.

Since it's so hard to identify the mu-to-m error, it's difficult to know how 
prevalent it is, but I'd guess that it happens at least as frequently as the 
omega-to-W error that I see everywhere.

There are actually a few places where a mu-to-m error would be obvious, and I 
often see it there... Like, for instance, in the US Navy's NRaD Writing and 
Editorial Guidelines:

http://www.spawar.navy.mil/sti/publications/pubs/td/1064/td1064appb.html

It contains a list of abbreviations that includes both micro- and milli- units. 
 It's obvious that a mu-to-m error has occurred, since the list shows m for 
both sets of units.

I no longer approve documents that use the Symbol font for any purpose.  I now 
insist that micro- be either spelled out or represented by the lowercase u, 
and ohm either gets spelled out or omitted (4.7k resistor or 4k7 resistor 
are both well-understood in my industry to mean 4.7 kiloohm resistor).

Every once in a while, someone actually needs a real micro or ohm symbol in 
his document.  In those cases, I'm okay -- barely -- with the use of the 
micro (U+00B5, ALT-0181) and ohm (U+2126, ALT-8486) or omega (U+03A9, 
ALT-0937) characters from whatever regular font he's using.

Of course, when those Unicode characters get stripped by an ASCII-only email 
system, or the document's converted to a font that doesn't contain 

Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Nancy Allison

My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.

To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which 
applies the Symbol font.

I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:

---Used Framemaker's "Save as" feature.

---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case, 
I've deselected "Do not send fonts to printer." I believe this should 
assure that the Symbol font is sent to the printer.

Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final 
PDF.

This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is 
directly over the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign. 
NOT GOOD.

I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of 
phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.

In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them 
into the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.

All suggestions will be very welcome.

--Nancy


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Art Campbell
A couple things are (or may be at work).

First, it sounds as if your Adobe PDF logical printer is not set as
the system default. Which means that it's possible for Frame to access
other fonts that aren't available to the Distiller, for instance if a
printer with its own hard fonts is in use. If that's the case, FM can
see the symbols the hard printer has on board, but Distiller can't
touch them because they're not really on the computer.

Variations of this can be: the font that you're using for symbols
isn't in the Available Fonts path for Distiller, or it isn't properly
installed, or the license prohibits it being embedded.

But the first easiest thing to check is to make sure that the logical
printer is set as your system default. If it already is, then you'd
need to check the Distiller settings for font locations, the font file
itself and so on. But I'd bet on the default printer not being set
correctly.

Art

Art Campbell
   art.campbell at gmail.com
  "... In my opinion, there's nothing in this world beats a '52
Vincent and a redheaded girl." -- Richard Thompson
  No disclaimers apply.
   DoD 358



On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Nancy Allison  wrote:
>
> My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.
>
> To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
> applies the Symbol font.
>
> I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:
>
> ---Used Framemaker's "Save as" feature.
>
> ---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case,
> I've deselected "Do not send fonts to printer." I believe this should
> assure that the Symbol font is sent to the printer.
>
> Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final
> PDF.
>
> This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is
> directly over the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign.
> NOT GOOD.
>
> I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of
> phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.
>
> In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them
> into the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.
>
> All suggestions will be very welcome.
>
> --Nancy
> ___
>
>
> You are currently subscribed to Framers as art.campbell at gmail.com.
>
> Send list messages to framers at lists.frameusers.com.
>
> To unsubscribe send a blank email to
> framers-unsubscribe at lists.frameusers.com
> or visit 
> http://lists.frameusers.com/mailman/options/framers/art.campbell%40gmail.com
>
> Send administrative questions to listadmin at frameusers.com. Visit
> http://www.frameusers.com/ for more resources and info.
>


Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread David Spreadbury
Nancy,
And if what Art suspects is true, you can get another very handy FrameMaker
plugin, SetPrint, which can be configured to set the default printer, when
in Frame, to the Adobe logical printer, while your system default printer
can be whatever physical printer you have. You can download SetPrint from
http://www.sundorne.com/FrameMaker/Freeware/setPrint.htm.


-Original Message-
From: framers-boun...@lists.frameusers.com
[mailto:framers-bounces at lists.frameusers.com] On Behalf Of Art Campbell
Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2009 5:49 PM
To: Nancy Allison
Cc: framers at lists.frameusers.com
Subject: Re: Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

A couple things are (or may be at work).

First, it sounds as if your Adobe PDF logical printer is not set as
the system default. Which means that it's possible for Frame to access
other fonts that aren't available to the Distiller, for instance if a
printer with its own hard fonts is in use. If that's the case, FM can
see the symbols the hard printer has on board, but Distiller can't
touch them because they're not really on the computer.

Variations of this can be: the font that you're using for symbols
isn't in the Available Fonts path for Distiller, or it isn't properly
installed, or the license prohibits it being embedded.

But the first easiest thing to check is to make sure that the logical
printer is set as your system default. If it already is, then you'd
need to check the Distiller settings for font locations, the font file
itself and so on. But I'd bet on the default printer not being set
correctly.

Art

Art Campbell
   art.campbell at gmail.com
  "... In my opinion, there's nothing in this world beats a '52
Vincent and a redheaded girl." -- Richard Thompson
  No disclaimers apply.
   DoD 358



On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Nancy Allison  wrote:
>
> My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.
>
> To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
> applies the Symbol font.
>
> I've created PDFs from this file in two ways:
>
> ---Used Framemaker's "Save as" feature.
>
> ---Printed to .ps file and opened it in Acrobat Distiller. In this case,
> I've deselected "Do not send fonts to printer." I believe this should
> assure that the Symbol font is sent to the printer.
>
> Either way, the Omega character is turned back into a W in the final
> PDF.
>
> This is also happening with the Symbol +/minus sign (the plus is
> directly over the minus) -- it is transformed into a plain minus sign.
> NOT GOOD.
>
> I'm sure this problem is as old as the hills, but I have Googled lots of
> phrases and have not found a good treatment of this subject.
>
> In the short term, I'm creating .gifs of the symbols and importing them
> into the text as graphics, but that is time-consuming and clumsy.
>
> All suggestions will be very welcome.
>
> --Nancy
> ___
>
>
> You are currently subscribed to Framers as art.campbell at gmail.com.
>
> Send list messages to framers at lists.frameusers.com.
>
> To unsubscribe send a blank email to
> framers-unsubscribe at lists.frameusers.com
> or visit
http://lists.frameusers.com/mailman/options/framers/art.campbell%40gmail.com
>
> Send administrative questions to listadmin at frameusers.com. Visit
> http://www.frameusers.com/ for more resources and info.
>
___


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Send list messages to framers at lists.frameusers.com.

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Omega symbol becomes W in pdf

2009-03-17 Thread Andrew Warren
Nancy Allison wrote:

> My document uses some special symbols, like the Omega.
>
> To create it, I type W and then apply a Symbol character tag, which
> applies the Symbol font.

Nancy:

Don't ever do that.  If you really need an omega, get it within a non-Symbol 
font by following the advice near the end of the following rant, which is a 
slightly-edited copy of something I posted a couple years ago to the techwr-l 
list...

Using the Symbol font to produce an omega is bad, but not likely to kill anyone.

With omega/W:

  If you're viewing the document in a web browser that's been
  configured to use your favorite fonts rather than the fonts
  specified by the document, the omega symbols become Ws.

  Google ignores font information in its text searches, so when
  it indexes a page, it sees (and displays in search results) a
  "W" wherever there's a Symbol-font "omega".

  If your browser isn't configured to use your own fonts, the
  omegas will probably look fine there... But as soon as you
  cut-and-paste from the browser window to another application,
  like Frame or Word, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send the document through an email system that strips
  HTML, the omegas become Ws.

  If you send it to a printer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

  If you view it on a computer that doesn't have the Symbol font,
  the omegas become Ws.

In most of these cases, the font information is permanently lost once the 
document's omega symbols become Ws.  They never switch back, even if the 
document is subsequently viewed in a system which CAN display HTML or the 
Symbol font.

The W-instead-of-omega problem isn't limited to web pages; I see it ALL THE 
TIME in published datasheets, application notes, user's manuals, trade journal 
articles, etc.

Fortunately, the error is easy to spot, since the erroneous "W" usually makes 
no sense, and the intended meaning can generally be deduced from the context.

However...

If you use the Symbol font to make ANOTHER Greek letter, the "mu", you really 
MIGHT kill someone:

The Greek letter "mu" is often used in engineering and scientific writing to 
represent the prefix "micro-" (one millionth).  In the old days, before we all 
had access to fancy computer typefaces, typewritten documents would use the 
lowercase "u" instead of "mu", since the two letters look very similar.

"Lowercase 'u' means 'mu' means 'micro-'" was a universally-understood 
convention (among engineers and scientists, anyway): usec = microseconds, uF = 
microfarads, uA = microamps... Even uP = microprocessor.  No one was ever 
confused by this, and all was well until some pedantic dumbass noticed that he 
could make the unit names in his documents "correct" by using the Symbol-font 
"mu" instead of the lowercase "u" that we'd all been happy with for decades.

The result, of course, is the same as for "omega", with one small but fatal 
difference:

"Omega" maps to the "W" character, which almost always looks like an error 
(e.g., "4.7kW, 1/8-watt resistor") but "mu" maps to the "m" character, which is 
the symbol for the prefix "milli-" (one thousandth).

Since "m-for-milli" can be reasonably used almost anywhere that "mu-for-micro" 
can, it NEVER looks like an error!

You thought NASA's metric-vs-English mistakes were boneheaded?  In those cases, 
numbers were off by a factor of 4.45, but when the mu-to-m error occurs, 
everything gets multiplied by 1000!  Microseconds become milliseconds, 
microamps become milliamps, micrometers become millimeters... And there's NO 
WAY TO TELL that the error happened unless there's a LOT of context that 
happens to look self-contradictory.

Since it's so hard to identify the mu-to-m error, it's difficult to know how 
prevalent it is, but I'd guess that it happens at least as frequently as the 
omega-to-W error that I see everywhere.

There are actually a few places where a mu-to-m error would be obvious, and I 
often see it there... Like, for instance, in the US Navy's NRaD Writing and 
Editorial Guidelines:

http://www.spawar.navy.mil/sti/publications/pubs/td/1064/td1064appb.html

It contains a list of abbreviations that includes both micro- and milli- units. 
 It's obvious that a mu-to-m error has occurred, since the list shows "m" for 
both sets of units.

I no longer approve documents that use the Symbol font for any purpose.  I now 
insist that "micro-" be either spelled out or represented by the lowercase "u", 
and "ohm" either gets spelled out or omitted ("4.7k resistor" or "4k7 resistor" 
are both well-understood in my industry to mean "4.7 kiloohm resistor").

Every once in a while, someone actually needs a real "micro" or "ohm" symbol in 
his document.  In those cases, I'm okay -- barely -- with the use of the 
"micro" (U+00B5, ALT-0181) and "ohm" (U+2126, ALT-8486) or "omega" (U+03A9, 
ALT-0937) characters from whatever regular font he's using.

Of course, when those Unicode characters get stripped by an ASCII-only email