Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread Hans Petter Selasky

On 05/13/15 10:27, David Chisnall wrote:

On 13 May 2015, at 09:03, John-Mark Gurney j...@funkthat.com wrote:


Poul-Henning Kamp wrote this message on Tue, May 12, 2015 at 06:31 +:


In message 20150512032307.gp37...@funkthat.com, John-Mark Gurney writes:


Also, you'd probably see even better performance by increasing the
size to 64k, [...]


easy:
8K on 32bit
64k on 64bit


Sounds good to me...  Just for people who care... I did a quick set of
benchmarks on sha256.. This is using my preliminary patch to use sse4
optimized sha256...  But this should be the same for others...

The numbers in ministat output are the time in seconds it takes my
3.4GHz AMD A10-5700 APU running HEAD to process a 512MB file, so lower
numbers are better..  I've processed them into easier to read format:
BUFSIZ: 145MB/sec
8k: 193MB/sec
16k:198MB/sec
64k:202MB/sec
128k:   202MB/sec
-t: 211MB/sec


It looks like most of the benefit is gained at 16KB.  Did you try running the 
benchmark with something else running at the same time to see if there is any 
advantage in trashing the caches a bit less (simple case, what happens if you 
run two instances of the same benchmark at once)?

I suspect that you’re about right anyway - I recently did some tests while 
playing with JavaScript FFI generation with a multithreaded process JavaScript 
environment calling out to OpenSSL to do SHA calculations and having each of 8 
threads reading in 128KB chunks gave the fastest performance (Core i7, 4 cores 
+ hyperthreading), with only a negligible gain over 64KB.  In all cases, the 
JavaScript implementation was significantly faster than the openssl tool, which 
used 8KB buffers.



Hi,

You should also try this using an USB disk. The performance numbers 
heavily depends on the hardware's interrupt moderation values.


--HPS

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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread David Chisnall
On 13 May 2015, at 09:03, John-Mark Gurney j...@funkthat.com wrote:
 
 Poul-Henning Kamp wrote this message on Tue, May 12, 2015 at 06:31 +:
 
 In message 20150512032307.gp37...@funkthat.com, John-Mark Gurney writes:
 
 Also, you'd probably see even better performance by increasing the
 size to 64k, [...]
 
 easy:
  8K on 32bit
  64k on 64bit
 
 Sounds good to me...  Just for people who care... I did a quick set of
 benchmarks on sha256.. This is using my preliminary patch to use sse4
 optimized sha256...  But this should be the same for others...
 
 The numbers in ministat output are the time in seconds it takes my
 3.4GHz AMD A10-5700 APU running HEAD to process a 512MB file, so lower
 numbers are better..  I've processed them into easier to read format:
 BUFSIZ:   145MB/sec
 8k:   193MB/sec
 16k:  198MB/sec
 64k:  202MB/sec
 128k: 202MB/sec
 -t:   211MB/sec

It looks like most of the benefit is gained at 16KB.  Did you try running the 
benchmark with something else running at the same time to see if there is any 
advantage in trashing the caches a bit less (simple case, what happens if you 
run two instances of the same benchmark at once)?

I suspect that you’re about right anyway - I recently did some tests while 
playing with JavaScript FFI generation with a multithreaded process JavaScript 
environment calling out to OpenSSL to do SHA calculations and having each of 8 
threads reading in 128KB chunks gave the fastest performance (Core i7, 4 cores 
+ hyperthreading), with only a negligible gain over 64KB.  In all cases, the 
JavaScript implementation was significantly faster than the openssl tool, which 
used 8KB buffers.

David

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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread Ian Lepore
On Wed, 2015-05-13 at 11:13 -0700, John-Mark Gurney wrote:
 Adrian Chadd wrote this message on Wed, May 13, 2015 at 08:34 -0700:
  The reason I ask about why is it faster? is because for embedded-y
  things with low RAM we may not want that to happen due to memory
  constraints. However, we may actually want to do some form of
  autotuning on some platforms.
 
 If you're already running a program, the difference between 1k and
 8k isn't significant... I'll give you 64k can be significant for
 embedded-y platforms...  But this goes back to the, we need a global
 knob saying I want low memory usage, and I am willing to pay for it
 in performance...
 

It is NOT just a difference of 1K vs 8K.  It's that much times however
many BUFSIZ-sized things a program has allocated at once.  It's where
they are allocated.  As I've already pointed out, BUFSIZ appears in the
base code over 2000 times.  Where is the analysis of the impact an 8x
change is going to have on all those uses?

-- Ian


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r282420 omits /usr/lib/private/libssh_p.a

2015-05-13 Thread Trond Endrestøl
make delete-old can't finish off the /usr/lib/private directory due to 
the presence of libssh_p.a. Manual intervention is required UFN.
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[RFC] Replace gnu groff in base by heirloom doctools

2015-05-13 Thread Baptiste Daroussin
Hi,

I plan to work in replacing GNU groff for FreeBSD 11.0 in base by heirloom
doctools.

This mostly concern documentation in share/docs and the fallback when mandoc(1)
is not able to render a manpage.

Heirloom doctools has progressed a lot recently and is now able to render
correctly all the document we do provide in base, it has active development and
integrate quickly new features.

Upstream have been very reactive to bug report I have sent to them and fixed
them very quickly.

Heirloom has multiple advantages over GNU groff:
- it is partially CDDL partially BSD license.
- it is mainly written in C (to the exception of a single tool in C++ which I do
  not plan to important)
- it is derived from the original macros from ATT (in particular ms(7))
- it is smaller than GNU groff
- it has better unicode support than GNU groff
- it has better error reporting than GNU groff (which allowed me to fix a couple
  of the documentation there)
- heirloom manpages are mandoc(1) friendly which is not the case for GNU groff's
  one

I do only plan to incorporate part of it and keeping our own version of tools we
already have like: col(1), soelim(1), checknr(1) and vgrind(1).

mandoc(1) is still the target for rendering manpages and but I think keeping a
fully functionnal roff(7) toolchain part of the base system is very good on a
unix.

The issue we have with GNU groff is that newer version are in GPLv3 so we
cannot upgrade base version to a newer version. Base version of GNU groff is a
stripped down version of GNU groff so users willing to user some extra
functionnality of GNU groff will have to rely on the ports tree.

what have already been done:
- col(1): updated and fixed  base on work with the heirloom doctools and
collaboration with OpenBSD folks. While there I have already sandboxed
col(1) using capsicum.
- checknr(1): now handles more roff(7) commands.
- vgrind(11): modernize code base and synchronized some changes from NetBSD

I plan to import heirloom doctool later this month.

So far the only issue we have is with documents using pic(1) when rendering in
ascii (postscript and pdf rendering are ok) upstream is working on a fix but I
do not consider this as a blocker.

Allowing to have both gnu groff and heirloom at once switchable via an option
will be hard so I plan to make the switch happening at once.

From what I could check I cannot find any regression when migrating from gnu
groff to heirloom doctools, if there is a particular area when you think extra
care is needed please share it.

Heirloom doctools: https://github.com/n-t-roff/heirloom-doctools

Best regards,
Bapt


pgpT8SlIHoXkA.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread Ian Lepore
On Wed, 2015-05-13 at 10:35 +0200, Hans Petter Selasky wrote:
 On 05/13/15 10:27, David Chisnall wrote:
  On 13 May 2015, at 09:03, John-Mark Gurney j...@funkthat.com wrote:
 
  Poul-Henning Kamp wrote this message on Tue, May 12, 2015 at 06:31 +:
  
  In message 20150512032307.gp37...@funkthat.com, John-Mark Gurney writes:
 
  Also, you'd probably see even better performance by increasing the
  size to 64k, [...]
 
  easy:
8K on 32bit
64k on 64bit
 
  Sounds good to me...  Just for people who care... I did a quick set of
  benchmarks on sha256.. This is using my preliminary patch to use sse4
  optimized sha256...  But this should be the same for others...
 
  The numbers in ministat output are the time in seconds it takes my
  3.4GHz AMD A10-5700 APU running HEAD to process a 512MB file, so lower
  numbers are better..  I've processed them into easier to read format:
  BUFSIZ:145MB/sec
  8k:193MB/sec
  16k:   198MB/sec
  64k:   202MB/sec
  128k:  202MB/sec
  -t:211MB/sec
 
  It looks like most of the benefit is gained at 16KB.  Did you try running 
  the benchmark with something else running at the same time to see if there 
  is any advantage in trashing the caches a bit less (simple case, what 
  happens if you run two instances of the same benchmark at once)?
 
  I suspect that you’re about right anyway - I recently did some tests while 
  playing with JavaScript FFI generation with a multithreaded process 
  JavaScript environment calling out to OpenSSL to do SHA calculations and 
  having each of 8 threads reading in 128KB chunks gave the fastest 
  performance (Core i7, 4 cores + hyperthreading), with only a negligible 
  gain over 64KB.  In all cases, the JavaScript implementation was 
  significantly faster than the openssl tool, which used 8KB buffers.
 
 
 Hi,
 
 You should also try this using an USB disk. The performance numbers 
 heavily depends on the hardware's interrupt moderation values.


All this discussion should be happening in phabricator, not the email
that announces the review on phab.  But, since it's now happening here,
I guess I'll transplant my comments from there to here...

There are 2125 occurrances of BUFSIZ in the base code (probably 95% of
them inappropriately used to size a local temp buffer or string). Do you
really want to perturb that much working tested software because it
makes md5 faster? How many of those occurrances are stack-allocated
variables and is it wise to allocate 8k buffers on the stack for all of
them? How about existing programs (not necessarily in base) that open
many streams concurrently... what will be the impact of a sudden 8x
increase in memory usage for them?

It seems to me that if libmd needs bigger buffers to perform well, it
should use setvbuf().

-- Ian


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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread Adrian Chadd
[snip]

The reason I ask about why is it faster? is because for embedded-y
things with low RAM we may not want that to happen due to memory
constraints. However, we may actually want to do some form of
autotuning on some platforms.

So, if it's underlying block size, maybe BUFSIZ isn't the thing to
tweak, but based on disk io buffer size.
If it's filling L1 or L2 cache with useful work, maybe auto-tune it
based on that.
If it's hiding interrupt latency over USB, then that should be addressed.
etc, etc.

Please don't take this as bikeshedding, I'd really like to see some
this is why it's faster analysis rather than just numbers thrown
around.



-adrian
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CFR: a new __unreachable() builtin

2015-05-13 Thread Pedro Giffuni

Hello;

I am looking at the cdefs in other BSDs hoping to avoid adopting the
same definitions with incompatible names and I noticed NetBSD is using
a new __builtin_unreachable (void) function from gcc 4.6:

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html

Apparently it was interesting enough that clang implemented it too so
I created a code review differential for it.

https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2536

I don't want to add new C definitions unless they are going to be used
so feel free to comment on the convenience or not of having it.

Pedro.
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Re: CFR: a new __unreachable() builtin

2015-05-13 Thread David Chisnall
On 13 May 2015, at 17:05, Pedro Giffuni p...@freebsd.org wrote:
 
 Hello;
 
 I am looking at the cdefs in other BSDs hoping to avoid adopting the
 same definitions with incompatible names and I noticed NetBSD is using
 a new __builtin_unreachable (void) function from gcc 4.6:
 
 https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
 
 Apparently it was interesting enough that clang implemented it too so
 I created a code review differential for it.
 
 https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2536
 
 I don't want to add new C definitions unless they are going to be used
 so feel free to comment on the convenience or not of having it.

LLVM uses this quite heavily, in a macro that expands to something equivalent 
to assert(0  unreachable reached!”) in debug mode and 
__builtin_unreachable() in release mode.  When you’re debugging, you get errors 
if you reach unreachable code and in deployment the compiler gets a useful hint 
for optimisation.

David

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Re: [RFC] Replace gnu groff in base by heirloom doctools

2015-05-13 Thread Chris H
On Thu, 14 May 2015 02:02:11 +0200 Baptiste Daroussin b...@freebsd.org wrote

 Hi,
 
 I plan to work in replacing GNU groff for FreeBSD 11.0 in base by heirloom
 doctools.
 
 This mostly concern documentation in share/docs and the fallback when
 mandoc(1) is not able to render a manpage.
 
 Heirloom doctools has progressed a lot recently and is now able to render
 correctly all the document we do provide in base, it has active development
 and integrate quickly new features.
 
 Upstream have been very reactive to bug report I have sent to them and fixed
 them very quickly.
 
 Heirloom has multiple advantages over GNU groff:
 - it is partially CDDL partially BSD license.
 - it is mainly written in C (to the exception of a single tool in C++ which I
 do   not plan to important)
 - it is derived from the original macros from ATT (in particular ms(7))
 - it is smaller than GNU groff
 - it has better unicode support than GNU groff
 - it has better error reporting than GNU groff (which allowed me to fix a
 couple   of the documentation there)
 - heirloom manpages are mandoc(1) friendly which is not the case for GNU
 groff's   one
 
 I do only plan to incorporate part of it and keeping our own version of tools
 we already have like: col(1), soelim(1), checknr(1) and vgrind(1).
 
 mandoc(1) is still the target for rendering manpages and but I think keeping
 a fully functionnal roff(7) toolchain part of the base system is very good on
 a unix.
 
 The issue we have with GNU groff is that newer version are in GPLv3 so we
 cannot upgrade base version to a newer version. Base version of GNU groff is
 a stripped down version of GNU groff so users willing to user some extra
 functionnality of GNU groff will have to rely on the ports tree.
 
 what have already been done:
 - col(1): updated and fixed  base on work with the heirloom doctools and
 collaboration with OpenBSD folks. While there I have already sandboxed
 col(1) using capsicum.
 - checknr(1): now handles more roff(7) commands.
 - vgrind(11): modernize code base and synchronized some changes from NetBSD
 
 I plan to import heirloom doctool later this month.
 
 So far the only issue we have is with documents using pic(1) when rendering
 in ascii (postscript and pdf rendering are ok) upstream is working on a fix
 but I do not consider this as a blocker.
 
 Allowing to have both gnu groff and heirloom at once switchable via an option
 will be hard so I plan to make the switch happening at once.
 
 From what I could check I cannot find any regression when migrating from gnu
 groff to heirloom doctools, if there is a particular area when you think
 extra care is needed please share it.
 
 Heirloom doctools: https://github.com/n-t-roff/heirloom-doctools
 
 Best regards,
 Bapt
+1
Please do, and *thank you* for all the work you put into this!

--Chris


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Re: [RFC] Replace gnu groff in base by heirloom doctools

2015-05-13 Thread Pedro Giffuni
+1

Great idea.

Pedro.
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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread John-Mark Gurney
Hans Petter Selasky wrote this message on Wed, May 13, 2015 at 10:35 +0200:
 On 05/13/15 10:27, David Chisnall wrote:
  On 13 May 2015, at 09:03, John-Mark Gurney j...@funkthat.com wrote:
 
  Poul-Henning Kamp wrote this message on Tue, May 12, 2015 at 06:31 +:
  
  In message 20150512032307.gp37...@funkthat.com, John-Mark Gurney writes:
 
  Also, you'd probably see even better performance by increasing the
  size to 64k, [...]
 
  easy:
8K on 32bit
64k on 64bit
 
  Sounds good to me...  Just for people who care... I did a quick set of
  benchmarks on sha256.. This is using my preliminary patch to use sse4
  optimized sha256...  But this should be the same for others...
 
  The numbers in ministat output are the time in seconds it takes my
  3.4GHz AMD A10-5700 APU running HEAD to process a 512MB file, so lower
  numbers are better..  I've processed them into easier to read format:
  BUFSIZ:145MB/sec
  8k:193MB/sec
  16k:   198MB/sec
  64k:   202MB/sec
  128k:  202MB/sec
  -t:211MB/sec
 
  It looks like most of the benefit is gained at 16KB.  Did you try running 
  the benchmark with something else running at the same time to see if there 
  is any advantage in trashing the caches a bit less (simple case, what 
  happens if you run two instances of the same benchmark at once)?
 
  I suspect that you???re about right anyway - I recently did some tests 
  while playing with JavaScript FFI generation with a multithreaded process 
  JavaScript environment calling out to OpenSSL to do SHA calculations and 
  having each of 8 threads reading in 128KB chunks gave the fastest 
  performance (Core i7, 4 cores + hyperthreading), with only a negligible 
  gain over 64KB.  In all cases, the JavaScript implementation was 
  significantly faster than the openssl tool, which used 8KB buffers.
 
 You should also try this using an USB disk. The performance numbers 
 heavily depends on the hardware's interrupt moderation values.

This shouldn't matter.. I wasn't flushing the buffer cache between
runs, so this was entirely from the buffer cache...  This is purely,
syscall+copy overhead that is being measured here...  No matter what
you're source is, NFS, USB disk, you'll always have this overhead...

-- 
  John-Mark Gurney  Voice: +1 415 225 5579

 All that I will do, has been done, All that I have, has not.
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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread John-Mark Gurney
Adrian Chadd wrote this message on Wed, May 13, 2015 at 08:34 -0700:
 The reason I ask about why is it faster? is because for embedded-y
 things with low RAM we may not want that to happen due to memory
 constraints. However, we may actually want to do some form of
 autotuning on some platforms.

If you're already running a program, the difference between 1k and
8k isn't significant... I'll give you 64k can be significant for
embedded-y platforms...  But this goes back to the, we need a global
knob saying I want low memory usage, and I am willing to pay for it
in performance...

 So, if it's underlying block size, maybe BUFSIZ isn't the thing to
 tweak, but based on disk io buffer size.
 If it's filling L1 or L2 cache with useful work, maybe auto-tune it
 based on that.

I'm pretty sure this is just simply, syscalls+copies are expensive,
and larger block sizes reduces the number of calls, going from 1k to
64k means 64 times less syscalls...

So, in my benchmark, we went from 148271 syscalls/second to 3228
syscalls/second for 64k block size, and we got a 40% perf increase on
top of this...  i.e. we spend ~40% of the cpu time to do 145k syscalls
instead of doing real work...

 Please don't take this as bikeshedding, I'd really like to see some
 this is why it's faster analysis rather than just numbers thrown
 around.

I don't really see a need to analyize this any more... We are batching
work in a more effecient manner...  I could list many other examples
of where we do similar optimizations...

-- 
  John-Mark Gurney  Voice: +1 415 225 5579

 All that I will do, has been done, All that I have, has not.
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Re: Increase BUFSIZ to 8192

2015-05-13 Thread John-Mark Gurney
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote this message on Tue, May 12, 2015 at 06:31 +:
 
 In message 20150512032307.gp37...@funkthat.com, John-Mark Gurney writes:
 
 Also, you'd probably see even better performance by increasing the
 size to 64k, [...]
 
 easy:
   8K on 32bit
   64k on 64bit

Sounds good to me...  Just for people who care... I did a quick set of
benchmarks on sha256.. This is using my preliminary patch to use sse4
optimized sha256...  But this should be the same for others...

The numbers in ministat output are the time in seconds it takes my
3.4GHz AMD A10-5700 APU running HEAD to process a 512MB file, so lower
numbers are better..  I've processed them into easier to read format:
BUFSIZ: 145MB/sec
8k: 193MB/sec
16k:198MB/sec
64k:202MB/sec
128k:   202MB/sec
-t: 211MB/sec

x def.times
+ 8k.times
* 16k.times
% 64k.times
# 128k.times
+-+
|#%  *+ x |
|#%  *+ x |
|#%  *+ x |
|##  *+ xx|
|A|  AA|A||
+-+
N   Min   MaxMedian   AvgStddev
x   5  3.53  3.55  3.53 3.536  0.0089442719
+   5  2.65  2.66  2.65 2.654  0.0054772256
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.882 +/- 0.0108161
-24.9434% +/- 0.305885%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0074162)
*   5  2.58  2.59  2.58 2.584  0.0054772256
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.952 +/- 0.0108161
-26.9231% +/- 0.305885%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0074162)
%   5  2.53  2.54  2.54 2.538   0.004472136
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.998 +/- 0.0103127
-28.224% +/- 0.29165%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.00707107)
#   5  2.53  2.54  2.53 2.532   0.004472136
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-1.004 +/- 0.0103127
-28.3937% +/- 0.29165%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.00707107)

-- 
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 All that I will do, has been done, All that I have, has not.
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