Re: 8MB install

2003-06-26 Thread John Birrell
On Wed, Jun 25, 2003 at 10:15:19PM -0700, Terry Lambert wrote:
 There *are* other ways to install than booting a CDROM; they are
 just more labor intensive, and require FreeBSD running on a more
 poswerful machine to set up the install for the other machine.

True. Anyone who wants to install on a small machine should consider using
a network boot first. Build on a faster machine, then user etherboot on
the target machine to check it out. Sure it'll be slow, but all you have to
do once the machine is netbooted is fdisk, label the disk, newfs it and copy
over the stuff you need. Then reboot. If it doesn't work, netboot again and
have another go.

-- 
John Birrell
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-26 Thread Terry Lambert
John Birrell wrote:
 On Wed, Jun 25, 2003 at 10:15:19PM -0700, Terry Lambert wrote:
  There *are* other ways to install than booting a CDROM; they are
  just more labor intensive, and require FreeBSD running on a more
  poswerful machine to set up the install for the other machine.
 
 True. Anyone who wants to install on a small machine should consider using
 a network boot first. Build on a faster machine, then user etherboot on
 the target machine to check it out. Sure it'll be slow, but all you have to
 do once the machine is netbooted is fdisk, label the disk, newfs it and copy
 over the stuff you need. Then reboot. If it doesn't work, netboot again and
 have another go.

Exactly.  The main use for memory sizes this small these days
(since you can't generally buy the seperate parts any more) is
for embedded processor cores with on-die memory of that size,
whih means for embedded systems.  Doing developement for these,
you have to expect to treat them as targets, rather than as
developement platforms themselves.  If you are targetting it
anyway, you might as well do the work on your developement
machines instead.

If you don't have an extra 5M after netbooting, then you should
probably create the disk image on the developement machine, and
unpack it onto the target, instead of trying to use sysinstall
after netbooting (the 12M limit someone else mentioned comes
from expecting to run sysinstall).

-- Terry
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-26 Thread Simon L. Nielsen
On 2003.06.25 21:30:28 -0700, Terry Lambert wrote:
 Simon L. Nielsen wrote:
  On 2003.06.25 12:10:42 +0200, Michael Nottebrock wrote:
   FWIW, the last FreeBSD release I managed to install on an 8mb machine from
   CD-ROM+bootfloppies was 4.1.1.
  
  Can anybody else confirm this ?  It seems like the documetation need to
  be updated to state this.
 
 State what?  That you should use 4.1.1 on 8M 486 machines, if
 you intend on installing from media that require the use of a
 RAM disk for installation?
 
 Seems a little specialized... 8-).

Hehe yes :-). The documentation should just not indicate that it is
possible to install on 8MB, when it isn't.

Currently the FAQ says :

FAQ
3.5. I have only 4 MB of RAM. Can I install FreeBSD?

FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that could be installed on
a 4MB system. FreeBSD 2.2 and later needs at least 5MB to install on a
new system.

All versions of FreeBSD will run in 4MB of RAM, they just cannot run the
installation program in 4MB. [CUT]
/FAQ

Which doesn't really seem to match any current reality with regards to
both CURRENT and STABLE.

  Have anybody made any recent tests on CURRENT (and STABLE for that
  matter) with regards to minimum RAM requirements, install and normal
  runtime?
 
 Yes; about two months ago there were a couple of people who
 installed on an old 386SX.  The main issue was that they had
 to roll their own distribution from sources, specifically with
 a stripped down kernel without all the weird drivers (which is
 exactly what I talked about in my previous posting).

From what I understood that test was more a test of whether it was
possible to run 5.x on a 386, not to actually find out the minium RAM
for install/run.

I think I will try to dig up my old 486 next week, and try to find the
actual requirements for a sysinstall based installation on more recent
FreeBSD versions.

-- 
Simon L. Nielsen


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8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread M-Trade
Hello, 

Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486 
w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.

avail memory = (245760) 0 MB

Is this expected behavior?

David

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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Matthew N. Dodd
On Wed, 25 Jun 2003, M-Trade wrote:
 Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486
 w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.

 avail memory = (245760) 0 MB

 Is this expected behavior?

Yes.  I got pre 5.1 running on a 386dx33 with 16mb; it wouldn't work with
8.

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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Terry Lambert
M-Trade wrote:
 Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486
 w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.
 
 avail memory = (245760) 0 MB
 
 Is this expected behavior?

Until you build a skinnier kernel, you only have 240K of memory
in which to run processes.

Normally, the install process uses a great huge chunk of memory
for a RAM disk, which it mounts as root.

Your best bet is to install the drive on another machine, or
temporarily install RAM in the 486.  After the install, it
should barely crawl in 8M.

If you want to actually fit in 8M, you should rebuild a custom
kernel that leaves out all the devices for which FreeBSD has
drivers, but which you do not have installed in your machine.

You may also want to leave out NFS, and drivers for things which
*are* installed in your machine, but which you don't intend to
use (e.g. sound cards, etc.).

Alternately, you could find a FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 distribution on the
net somewhere, and install that, instead; I have personally run
that version of FreeBSD on a 4M 386SX, to use it as an X Terminal.
8-).

-- Terry
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Michael Nottebrock
On Wednesday 25 June 2003 11:44, Terry Lambert wrote:

 Alternately, you could find a FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 distribution on the
 net somewhere, and install that, instead; I have personally run
 that version of FreeBSD on a 4M 386SX, to use it as an X Terminal.
 8-).

FWIW, the last FreeBSD release I managed to install on an 8mb machine from 
CD-ROM+bootfloppies was 4.1.1.

-- 
Michael Nottebrock \KDE on FreeBSD\,ww  
\---   \   ,wWWCybaWW_) 
 \  http://freebsd.kde.org  \   `WSheepW'free
 \II  II node


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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Simon L. Nielsen
On 2003.06.25 12:10:42 +0200, Michael Nottebrock wrote:
 On Wednesday 25 June 2003 11:44, Terry Lambert wrote:
 
  Alternately, you could find a FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 distribution on the
  net somewhere, and install that, instead; I have personally run
  that version of FreeBSD on a 4M 386SX, to use it as an X Terminal.
  8-).
 
 FWIW, the last FreeBSD release I managed to install on an 8mb machine from 
 CD-ROM+bootfloppies was 4.1.1.

Can anybody else confirm this ?  It seems like the documetation need to
be updated to state this.

Have anybody made any recent tests on CURRENT (and STABLE for that
matter) with regards to minimum RAM requirements, install and normal
runtime?

-- 
Simon L. Nielsen


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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Wilko Bulte
On Wed, Jun 25, 2003 at 12:45:19PM +0200, Simon L. Nielsen wrote:
 On 2003.06.25 12:10:42 +0200, Michael Nottebrock wrote:
  On Wednesday 25 June 2003 11:44, Terry Lambert wrote:
  
   Alternately, you could find a FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 distribution on the
   net somewhere, and install that, instead; I have personally run
   that version of FreeBSD on a 4M 386SX, to use it as an X Terminal.
   8-).
  
  FWIW, the last FreeBSD release I managed to install on an 8mb machine from 
  CD-ROM+bootfloppies was 4.1.1.
 
 Can anybody else confirm this ?  It seems like the documetation need to
 be updated to state this.
 
 Have anybody made any recent tests on CURRENT (and STABLE for that
 matter) with regards to minimum RAM requirements, install and normal
 runtime?

CURRENT in 8MB is a joke.

For 4.x the minimum to get an installer running was something like 12MB
for years now.

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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Matthew D. Fuller
On Wed, Jun 25, 2003 at 02:44:24AM -0700 I heard the voice of
Terry Lambert, and lo! it spake thus:
 
 Alternately, you could find a FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 distribution on the
 net somewhere, and install that, instead; I have personally run
 that version of FreeBSD on a 4M 386SX, to use it as an X Terminal.
 8-).

No need to get silly.

My 4M 386SX runs 2.1-STABLE just fine   :P



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Systems/Network Administrator |  http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/

The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is because I
  haven't figured out how to light the middle yet
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
M-Trade [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
: Hello, 
: 
: Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486 
: w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.
: 
: avail memory = (245760) 0 MB
: 
: Is this expected behavior?

Yes.  The generic kernel is a big fat pigdog.  you might be able to
cope with a stripped down kernel, but sysinstall will dump core unless
you sneak in early in the process and add more swap.  you really need
at least 16MB if not 24MB of RAM to install 5

Warner
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread P. U. Kruppa
On Wed, 25 Jun 2003, M. Warner Losh wrote:

 In message: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 M-Trade [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 : Hello,
 :
 : Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486
 : w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.
 :
 : avail memory = (245760) 0 MB
 :
 : Is this expected behavior?

 Yes.  The generic kernel is a big fat pigdog.  you might be able to
 cope with a stripped down kernel, but sysinstall will dump core unless
 you sneak in early in the process and add more swap.  you really need
 at least 16MB if not 24MB of RAM to install 5
Last week I installed a Pentium 90 with 16 MB - 5.1 couldn't even
start the installation menu, 4.8 went well without any problems
or special configuration.

Uli.


 Warner
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+---+
|Peter Ulrich Kruppa|
|  -  Wuppertal -   |
|  Germany  |
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Terry Lambert
Simon L. Nielsen wrote:
 On 2003.06.25 12:10:42 +0200, Michael Nottebrock wrote:
  FWIW, the last FreeBSD release I managed to install on an 8mb machine from
  CD-ROM+bootfloppies was 4.1.1.
 
 Can anybody else confirm this ?  It seems like the documetation need to
 be updated to state this.

State what?  That you should use 4.1.1 on 8M 486 machines, if
you intend on installing from media that require the use of a
RAM disk for installation?

Seems a little specialized... 8-).


 Have anybody made any recent tests on CURRENT (and STABLE for that
 matter) with regards to minimum RAM requirements, install and normal
 runtime?

Yes; about two months ago there were a couple of people who
installed on an old 386SX.  The main issue was that they had
to roll their own distribution from sources, specifically with
a stripped down kernel without all the weird drivers (which is
exactly what I talked about in my previous posting).

-- Terry
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Re: 8MB install

2003-06-25 Thread Terry Lambert
M. Warner Losh wrote:
 In message: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 M-Trade [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 : Has anyone had any success installing 5.1 release on a 486
 : w/ 8MB RAM?  I can't install.
 :
 : avail memory = (245760) 0 MB
 :
 : Is this expected behavior?
 
 Yes.  The generic kernel is a big fat pigdog.  you might be able to
 cope with a stripped down kernel, but sysinstall will dump core unless
 you sneak in early in the process and add more swap.  you really need
 at least 16MB if not 24MB of RAM to install 5

If you use the project supplied installation tools (e.g. sysinstall
from a monster RAM disk from a compressed disk image whose memory
is pretty much not recovered, etc.).

There *are* other ways to install than booting a CDROM; they are
just more labor intensive, and require FreeBSD running on a more
poswerful machine to set up the install for the other machine.

-- Terry
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