RE: mpd pptp server?
Hello, Here is my config using the mpd3 port to create a Microsoft ppptp server: mpd.conf: ### # # MPD configuration file # ### startup: # enable TCP-Wrapper (hosts_access(5)) to block unfriendly clients set global disable tcp-wrapper # configure the console default: load client1 load client2 load client3 load client4 client1: new -i ng0 pptp1 pptp1 set ipcp ranges 192.168.0.1/32 192.168.0.50/32 load client_standard client2: new -i ng1 pptp2 pptp2 set ipcp ranges 192.168.0.1/32 192.168.0.51/32 load client_standard client3: new -i ng0 pptp3 pptp3 set ipcp ranges 192.168.0.1/32 192.168.0.52/32 load client_standard client4: new -i ng1 pptp4 pptp4 set ipcp ranges 192.168.0.1/32 192.168.0.53/32 load client_standard client_standard: set iface disable on-demand set iface enable proxy-arp set iface idle 1800 set iface enable tcpmssfix set bundle enable multilink set link yes acfcomp protocomp set link no pap chap set link enable chap set link mtu 1460 set link keep-alive 10 60 set ipcp yes vjcomp set ipcp dns 192.168.0.1 set bundle enable compression set ccp yes mppc set ccp yes mpp-e40 set ccp yes mpp-e128 set ccp yes mpp-stateless set iface idle 00 mpd.links: # # # MPD links file # # # For our PPTP server pptp1: set link type pptp set pptp self 10.0.0.1 set pptp enable incoming set pptp disable originate pptp2: set link type pptp set pptp self 10.0.0.1 set pptp enable incoming set pptp disable originate pptp3: set link type pptp set pptp self 10.0.0.1 set pptp enable incoming set pptp disable originate pptp4: set link type pptp set pptp self 10.0.0.1 set pptp enable incoming set pptp disable originate mpd.secret: # # # MPD secrets file ## # someusernamesomepassword Hope this helps Rudi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Error code 1 upon building-installing kernel FreeBSD 7.0
Hi, If anybody could help, I'd be most grateful. I have been getting this error message during buildinfg and installing a custom kernel on FreeBSD 7.0, after make depend command! linking kernel.debug uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x3c1): In function `sctp_generic_recvmsg': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2608: undefined reference to `sctp_sorecvmsg' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x21a2): In function `sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2486: undefined reference to `sctp_lower_sosend' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x249d): In function `sctp_generic_sendmsg': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2379: undefined reference to `sctp_lower_sosend' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x266c): In function `sctp_peeloff': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2246: undefined reference to `sctp_can_peel_off' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x28e6):../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2287: undefined reference to `sctp_do_peeloff' rtsock.o(.text+0xb7d): In function `rt_newaddrmsg': ../../../net/rtsock.c:897: undefined reference to `sctp_addr_change' in_proto.o(.data+0xa8): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0xb0): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0xb4): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0xbc): undefined reference to `sctp_init' in_proto.o(.data+0xc8): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0xcc): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' in_proto.o(.data+0xdc): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0xe4): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0xe8): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0xfc): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0x100): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' in_proto.o(.data+0x110): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0x118): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0x11c): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0x130): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0x134): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/WWW. WWW# My Config file is as follows: # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.2.2.1 2008/02/06 03:24:28 scottl Exp $ #cpu I486_CPU #cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU ident WWW # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints GENERIC.hints # Default places to look for devices. makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options INET # InterNETworking #options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device #options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client #options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server #options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT #options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!] options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6 #options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive. options STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI options AUDIT # Security event auditing # To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
Re: Error code 1 upon building-installing kernel FreeBSD 7.0
On Thu, March 20, 2008 15:06, Indiana Jones wrote: Hi, If anybody could help, I'd be most grateful. I have been getting this error message during buildinfg and installing a custom kernel on FreeBSD 7.0, after make depend command! SCTP requires options INET6 to be set in kernel conf. Either remove SCTP or add INET6 Cheers Patrick linking kernel.debug uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x3c1): In function `sctp_generic_recvmsg': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2608: undefined reference to `sctp_sorecvmsg' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x21a2): In function `sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2486: undefined reference to `sctp_lower_sosend' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x249d): In function `sctp_generic_sendmsg': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2379: undefined reference to `sctp_lower_sosend' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x266c): In function `sctp_peeloff': ../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2246: undefined reference to `sctp_can_peel_off' uipc_syscalls.o(.text+0x28e6):../../../kern/uipc_syscalls.c:2287: undefined reference to `sctp_do_peeloff' rtsock.o(.text+0xb7d): In function `rt_newaddrmsg': ../../../net/rtsock.c:897: undefined reference to `sctp_addr_change' in_proto.o(.data+0xa8): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0xb0): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0xb4): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0xbc): undefined reference to `sctp_init' in_proto.o(.data+0xc8): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0xcc): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' in_proto.o(.data+0xdc): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0xe4): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0xe8): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0xfc): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0x100): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' in_proto.o(.data+0x110): undefined reference to `sctp_input' in_proto.o(.data+0x118): undefined reference to `sctp_ctlinput' in_proto.o(.data+0x11c): undefined reference to `sctp_ctloutput' in_proto.o(.data+0x130): undefined reference to `sctp_drain' in_proto.o(.data+0x134): undefined reference to `sctp_usrreqs' *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/WWW. WWW# My Config file is as follows: # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.2.2.1 2008/02/06 03:24:28 scottl Exp $ #cpu I486_CPU #cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU ident WWW # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints GENERIC.hints # Default places to look for devices. makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options INET # InterNETworking #options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device #options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client #options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server #options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT #options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!] options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6 #options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive. options STOP_NMI # Stop
Re: Error code 1 upon building-installing kernel FreeBSD 7.0
Indiana Jones wrote: Hi, If anybody could help, I'd be most grateful. I have been getting this error message during buildinfg and installing a custom kernel on FreeBSD 7.0, after make depend command! SNIP options INET # InterNETworking #options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling As I discovered myself upon building my first 7.0 kernel, if you remove options INET6 you should also remove the line following it: options SCTP ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: removable devices auto umounting
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 11:55:32AM +1000, Da Rock wrote: I'm just looking into the removable device issue for freebsd. I can see its easy enough to auto mount a removable device (although I could use some help getting sd/xd devices working with my card reader), but the removal seems to come unstuck. I have some barely literates on my systems, so I do need to work this out. Is it possible to use a forced umount to do this? What are the options here? In short, no. Removal of a USB device would be forwarded to devd(8). But since the device is no longer there at that moment, you cannot unmount it anymore. You might get a nice kernel panic for your efforts, though. ;-) The FreeBSD disk subsystem was simple not written with removable devices in mind, because they didn't exist back then. Until that code is fixed (which is hard) you _have_ to unmount before you pull the device out. One (not bullet-proof) workaround might be to use the automounter [amd(8)], and have it unmount very quickly after they stop being active. This requires setting both the 'cache_duration' and 'dismount_interval' options in amd.conf(5) to very low values. Roland -- R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) pgpsjJgfM71mK.pgp Description: PGP signature
my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: linux emulation
I've read the handbook and just about anything on linux compat under freebsd. I am particularly interested in drivers under linux compat. emulation allows execution of normal linux programs, not drivers 1. How do I install the drivers for all users under linux compat? 2. Is it possible for freebsd programs to use the linux drivers? 3. Anything I should be aware of before I embark on this adventure? In particular, I'm interested in drivers for multimedia cards and input devices. Cheers ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, March 20, 2008 15:32, Donald Laniohan wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it make it a webserver (apache) Make it a proxy (squid) make it an email server (www.tnpi.biz/mailtoaster) make it a DNS server (Bind) make it a database server (mysql/postgresql) make it a firewall (a proper one, not like windows) make it a vpn server (can windows do this out of the box?) make it a sniffer (definitely something that windows cant do out of the box) and so forth.. everything you run on windows can be run on Freebsd and more. It is hard to install something not knowing what you want. I mean installing windows 2003 out of the box wont do you any good as well, untill you configured the services which you want. So.. a nice task could be.. replacing the windows 2003/2000/2008 server with a Freebsd box and not loosing functionality for the end user. So pick a win box, write down what it is doing for you. THen find the FreebSd ports for it and try to have it working. Good luck Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
OpenOffice 2.3
Hi, I am running FreeBSD 7.0 Pre-Release on an HP 6720s Laptop. I am experiencing a strange problem with OpenOffice. Every time i open a document/spreadsheet or try to save a document/spreadsheet, OpenOffice hangs. When i open a spreadsheet, i get a warning message about macros, when i click on OK, it hangs at that point. Has any one experienced this? Any one know to resolve this. Thanks. Regards -- Mike Of course, you might discount this possibility, but remember that one in a million chances happen 99% of the time. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
everything you run on windows can be run on Freebsd and more. Huh? AFAIK FreeBSD can not act as a domain controller for an Microsoft AD. And this is something you would need in a company full of Windows boxen. And don't tell me I can throw away Windows and install FreeBSD on hundreds of clients (with so varying hardware that even Windows has problems sometimes). Replacing the Windows 2008 server with a FreeBSD box without loosing functionality? Are you sure you really meant that? Just checking again before starting spitting out things where FreeBSD can not replace Windows server. Bye, Nejc ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, March 20, 2008 16:18, Nejc koberne wrote: everything you run on windows can be run on Freebsd and more. Huh? AFAIK FreeBSD can not act as a domain controller for an Microsoft AD. AD is nothing more than a big database accessible over LDAP. You connect to the LDAP database, and when you are authenticated you get a kerberos token. Clients use SRV records to check for AD services. SRV Records are supported by BIND. It is possible to run AD and have your DNS/AD zones on a BIND DNS server. I believe you can even find whitepapers from Microsoft for this. Of course certain features are Microsoft specific. And this is something you would need in a company full of Windows boxen. And don't tell me I can throw away Windows and install FreeBSD on hundreds of clients (with so varying hardware that even Windows has problems sometimes). Xorg + openoffice? Why not? Of course the TCO will increase, training etc. It is simpler for the majority of us to stick to windows. Replacing the Windows 2008 server with a FreeBSD box without loosing functionality? Are you sure you really meant that? Just checking again before starting spitting out things where FreeBSD can not replace Windows server. yes. I meant that. We are talking out of the box Windows 2008. What kind of functionality are you talking about? At work I use windows a lot. Windows 2003 R2, SCCM, SQL 2005, SCOM, Exchange 2007 and all the other latest stuff from Microsoft. But for all these applications I can use also Freebsd and applications found in ports. Besides, the point was that the TS wanted to start using somethign else than windows to learn more about OS in general. PPl stick to Windows because they are afraid for change and a learning curve. Bye, Nejc Bye Patrick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: linux emulation
On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 08:50 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote: I've read the handbook and just about anything on linux compat under freebsd. I am particularly interested in drivers under linux compat. emulation allows execution of normal linux programs, not drivers Ok. So input devices won't work either? I refer to this page here: http://people.freebsd.org/~3d/apps/games/unreal_tournament/ What is the driver mentioned here? Incidentally, what is the difference between linux and bsd drivers? The drivers in question are manufacturers binaries for linux in an RPM; hence the question. Plus I came across several notations regarding building or using drivers from linux in bsd (linux-kmod-compat port, the above link, and more). For reference I'm merely very curious, not argumentative on this. Cheers for any answers offered. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: removable devices auto umounting
What about a Safely Remove Hardware-style icon on your desktop, which could simply run a script to unmount (with force if the user has it open somewhere). -Patrick On 20/03/2008, Roland Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 11:55:32AM +1000, Da Rock wrote: I'm just looking into the removable device issue for freebsd. I can see its easy enough to auto mount a removable device (although I could use some help getting sd/xd devices working with my card reader), but the removal seems to come unstuck. I have some barely literates on my systems, so I do need to work this out. Is it possible to use a forced umount to do this? What are the options here? In short, no. Removal of a USB device would be forwarded to devd(8). But since the device is no longer there at that moment, you cannot unmount it anymore. You might get a nice kernel panic for your efforts, though. ;-) The FreeBSD disk subsystem was simple not written with removable devices in mind, because they didn't exist back then. Until that code is fixed (which is hard) you _have_ to unmount before you pull the device out. One (not bullet-proof) workaround might be to use the automounter [amd(8)], and have it unmount very quickly after they stop being active. This requires setting both the 'cache_duration' and 'dismount_interval' options in amd.conf(5) to very low values. Roland -- R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: KDE doesn't switch between keyboard layouts in FreeBSD
Edit the file: ~/.kde/share/config/kdeglobals and add the following line in the Global Shortcuts section: Switch to Next Keyboard Layout=default(Alt+Shift_L) I already have similar line: Switch to Next Keyboard Layout=default(Alt+Ctrl+K) And it witches English-Cyrillic, but when I press it the second time it only beeps and doesn't switch. Yuri ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:32:08PM -0800, Donald Laniohan wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Reasonably easy stuff that'd teach you something useful and *be* immediately useful, all at the same time, would be: 1. Set up a document management server using Subversion. The idea is that you commit a directory you use for your personal documents to a version control system so that whenever you update the documents, you can have both the current and all previous versions recoverable from the server in case of disaster or a desire to roll back some changes you've made. A Google search string that should help for getting it set up is: subversion document management Since it's probably not cheating to have someone point you directly at a link for something on MS Windows, I'll just give you a direct link to an article I wrote a while back about setting up TortoiseSVN on MS Windows. TortoiseSVN is a client for Subversion, and can be used to make use of your personal document management server from a Microsoft Windows client, if you don't have a FreeBSD desktop or laptop system available. The URL is: http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-3513_11-6172851.html 2. Set up a backup server. There are several excellent tools for this that automate most of the process. Popular choices include Backula, rsync, and dump. With some tools, you may want to schedule their operation by use of cron -- which means you'll probably be learning at least two separate tools. Since there are so many different means of setting up a backup server, I'll leave it to you to figure out what search strings to use. 3. Set up a remote filesystem integrity auditing server. Tools such as mtree, Tripwire, and rsync can all be used for this purpose. I've even written articles about the use of these tools for these purposes. You should be able to find them with Google search strings like the following: mtree integrity auditing rsync integrity auditing tripwire integrity auditing I chose these three server types in particular because: 1. They're things you can't do very effectively on MS Windows without tracking down third party software to buy, copy, or download via your browser to install on the system with great annoyance and difficulty. 2. They're relatively easy (with the possible exception of using tripwire or getting really fancy with the configuration of some of these), unlike other things MS Windows doesn't do so well (like setting up a stateful router/firewall, which can easily get fairly complex). 3. I've done them all, and they're all only a very brief shell command away from installing on the system (assuming you have the full CD set or a broadband Internet connection). 4. None of them require use of the X Window System, so you can set them all up and manage them using nothing more than a command shell via SSH. 5. They can all be immediately useful for you, whereas something like a firewall you're setting up without a specific need for a firewall system probably cannot. NOTES: 1. I haven't mentioned the single most useful bit of help you can get for finding out how to get things running in FreeBSD. I'll give you a hint, though; FreeBSD is the OS whose user documentation is the absolute best, in my experience. I haven't used all available OSes, of course, but I've used quite a few. 2. I can't swear that the results you get from the above recommended Google search strings will give you the information you need. They're just ideas off the top of my head for how to get started on searching. I have not tested those search strings for these purposes. 3. Anything I intentionally leave out of this email that might be helpful (such as URLs that lead directly to various resources that give step-by-step instructions on achieving certain ends with FreeBSD), I left out because I wouldn't want to be accused of cheating by simply handing over the answers when you have obviously been given a challenge by your brother. The content of this email is meant to
Re: linux emulation
Da Rock wrote: On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 08:50 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote: I've read the handbook and just about anything on linux compat under freebsd. I am particularly interested in drivers under linux compat. emulation allows execution of normal linux programs, not drivers Ok. So input devices won't work either? I refer to this page here: http://people.freebsd.org/~3d/apps/games/unreal_tournament/ What is the driver mentioned here? Incidentally, what is the difference between linux and bsd drivers? They are written for different kernels! The drivers in question are manufacturers binaries for linux in an RPM; hence the question. Plus I came across several notations regarding building or using drivers from linux in bsd (linux-kmod-compat port, the above link, and more). For reference I'm merely very curious, not argumentative on this. Cheers for any answers offered. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ZFS + NFS problems
Hello People, I have a webserver with a ZFS pool for storing all the user data. So all the users have their own filesystem with a quota set. With exporting the system I ran into some problems with NFS though. At other machines I can mount the user specific shares resulting in an 80-line fstab per machine or mount a higher dir. But that last option results in all the dirs and files in it mapped to root. So is there a solution to that last problem or will I need to use something else? As the share also gets mounted with Linux machines a server-side solution is prefered. -- Greetings, Ruud Althuizen pgpG9kcbUFbFf.pgp Description: PGP signature
Replacing Windows with FreeBSD (was: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...)
Hey Patrick, AD is nothing more than a big database accessible over LDAP. You connect to the LDAP database, and when you are authenticated you get a kerberos token. Clients use SRV records to check for AD services. SRV Records are supported by BIND. It is possible to run AD and have your DNS/AD zones on a BIND DNS server. I believe you can even find whitepapers from Microsoft for this. Of course certain features are Microsoft specific. So you are saying that merely setting up an OpenLDAP server with proper DNS configuration and Kerberos authentication could replace Microsoft AD controller? How about a group of controllers with all the failover features? Group policies? Are you sure you could do that just with a bit of tweaking? If there are Microsoft specific features, than FreeBSD can't do anything Windows server does and more. I am really skeptic about joining a Vista into such a domain. I would really love to see ONE guy who achieves that. To _completely_ replace Windows server with all its features with FreeBSD Anyone? Xorg + openoffice? Why not? Of course the TCO will increase, training etc. It is simpler for the majority of us to stick to windows. Sorry, but OpenOffice is more featureless than MS Office 2007. There are things which you can do with MS Office so MUCH easily than with OpenOffice. For feature comparison see: http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=480 Not to mention performance issues with OpenOffice: http://www.openoffice.org/product/docs/ms2007vsooo2.pdf And not to mention, that running Xorg prevents a company from running many other software (specific to some environment, for example here in Slovenia we have many small companies which develop various business software - from business directories to phone books, dictionaries, ... practically none of them can run under Windows). Being a company it is difficult to choose where you live. You could say just don't run that software but I can't say that to users. Because they need that stuff. yes. I meant that. We are talking out of the box Windows 2008. What kind of functionality are you talking about? The most important thing: we are talking about ordinary users not a bunch of math professors who want to run every application from a shell. And those users want to use things nicely. For example, let's look at the mail system. You could put a Postfix+amavisd-new+spamassassin+Horde+postfixadmin+ ... bla bla stuff on your FreeBSD server (I actually run this on many servers). But in that webmail, you are not able to manage your spam quarantine for example - you have to logout of Horde and login to Maia Mailguard (before you have to install that too), which is complicated for users. The problem of mail is then cut to so many little pieces that it may affect user efficiency. The problem with concatenating so many opensource products is that it is hard to make them work together like a charm. Microsoft usually (!) provides that (naturally, because it produces all those pieces). How about group policies? How would you do that with FreeBSD server? Group policies are THE thing you need when managing greater amount of workstations. At work I use windows a lot. Windows 2003 R2, SCCM, SQL 2005, SCOM, Exchange 2007 and all the other latest stuff from Microsoft. But for all these applications I can use also Freebsd and applications found in ports. Probably you use it more than I do, I really run FreeBSD servers mostly. And I have problems with providing nice-packaged, easy-to-use, all-in-one software to users who are used to that. I use FreeBSD/OS mostly because it is free of charge and because it is quite costumisable. If MS products would be free of charge, I would probably switch to them in most cases. I would just keep the OS scene for our math professors, because you just _can't_ use non-OS software at universities. :) Besides, the point was that the TS wanted to start using somethign else than windows to learn more about OS in general. PPl stick to Windows because they are afraid for change and a learning curve. I totally agree here. And I agree that it's good to check other things too, even if it is for learning only. Not only good, I think it is necessary for a good admin. I just don't agree with the statement, that Windows servers are completely inferior to FreeBSD and you could replace all of them with FreeBSD boxen. If that would be possible, I would do it already. I really am a FreeBSD guy, I run it for more than 6 years now and I like it a lot. But I learned to be reasonable and not to say that it is in every way superior to everything else in the world. Still just talking, not fighting. Bye, Nejc ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: linux emulation
On 20/03/2008, Da Rock [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 08:50 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote: I've read the handbook and just about anything on linux compat under freebsd. I am particularly interested in drivers under linux compat. emulation allows execution of normal linux programs, not drivers Ok. So input devices won't work either? I refer to this page here: http://people.freebsd.org/~3d/apps/games/unreal_tournament/ What is the driver mentioned here? Incidentally, what is the difference between linux and bsd drivers? The drivers in question are manufacturers binaries for linux in an RPM; hence the question. Plus I came across several notations regarding building or using drivers from linux in bsd (linux-kmod-compat port, the above link, and more). For reference I'm merely very curious, not argumentative on this. Cheers for any answers offered. On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 02:14 -0700, Patrick C wrote: A binary is compiled assembly/code. The binary still needs to interact with low-level hardware using system calls, handling interrupts, etc. in a way that the operating system understands. Applications are more portable and less operating- and hardware-specific than drivers, which require a good understanding of the operating system and the hardware. Please read the current status of linux-kmod-compat, it specifically indicates it is for USB drivers. USB is a simplified bus where the low-level access is handled in the same manner for every device so it's simpler to port the driver. Glide in your case is an API/Library, not an actual driver. Libraries are very similar to applications in how they act with the operating system/environment, and are a must-have on running Linux binaries. This is supported and works well. -Patrick Ok, got that. I read that about the linux-kmod-compat, but I thought that it might have been the beginning of something beautiful (pardon poetics...). I was unaware of the glide situation though. Does anyone know what the differences are between linux and bsd at the system calls, interrupts, etc? I understand that there are some software which accesses hardware at this sort of level which has been adapted as well (raid controllers mainly), so surely there must be some information on what can enable this to work. What this discussion has got me thinking on is a wrapper (ie NDIS), since the drivers are not from the linux oss community but from the actual manufacturer I'm assuming (forgive me, please... :) ) that this may be a feasible solution. In which case, then, I'm going to have to map calls and create device nodes. Should be simple then, no? ;P! I'd love to hear any more suggestions or links to info on any of this, thanks guys. Also, on the linux compat- am I correct in my observation that you have to actually chroot to enable the running of a linux binary? Enter the file structure of the linux compat? Or can you just run it? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
problem installing port (amavisd-new) under 6.3 release
Hello all, I'm installing 6.3 fresh, and I'm running into some problems installing some ports. everything goes fine until I get here: any suggestions? Thanks in advance, Ray === Returning to build of p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 === p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found === Configuring for p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 Checking whether your kit is complete... Looks good Warning: this distribution contains XS files, but Module::Build is not configured with C_support. Please install ExtUtils::CBuilder to enable C_support. Checking prerequisites... - ERROR: ExtUtils::CBuilder is not installed ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation Creating new 'Build' script for 'Encode-Detect' version '1.00' === Building for p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 Module::Build is not configured with C_support at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Module/Build/Base.pm line 3887. *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Detect. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
problem installing port (amavisd-new) under 6.3 release
Hello all, I'm installing 6.3 fresh, and I'm running into some problems installing some ports. everything goes fine until I get here: any suggestions? Thanks in advance, Ray === Returning to build of p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 === p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found === Configuring for p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 Checking whether your kit is complete... Looks good Warning: this distribution contains XS files, but Module::Build is not configured with C_support. Please install ExtUtils::CBuilder to enable C_support. Checking prerequisites... - ERROR: ExtUtils::CBuilder is not installed ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation Creating new 'Build' script for 'Encode-Detect' version '1.00' === Building for p5-Encode-Detect-1.00 Module::Build is not configured with C_support at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Module/Build/Base.pm line 3887. *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/converters/p5-Encode-Detect. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
Please, any thoughts here? Best regards. Robi. Roberto Nunnari wrote: Hi. I'd like to know what are the best practices for implementing email hosting for several domains. The service is accessible via pop/imap/webmail Apart from that, I'd like to ask for comments on the actual comfiguration.. The system is already configured and running as follows: # uname -rms FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p23 i386 MTA:sendmail imap/pop:mail/imap-uw webmail:horde from ports Every mailbox as a local unix account, ie: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- a1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- a2 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- b1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- b2 etc.. Now, everything works fine, but I'm a bit concerned with the webmail login.. I'd like [EMAIL PROTECTED] to login with a username equal to the email, but as the authentication in horde is handled by imp, I'm not sure how to proceed with that.. Any hints/suggestions are welcome. Thank you and best regards. Robi. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Replacing Windows with FreeBSD (was: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...)
Hiya, On Thu, March 20, 2008 17:50, Nejc koberne wrote: Hey Patrick, AD is nothing more than a big database accessible over LDAP. You connect to the LDAP database, and when you are authenticated you get a kerberos token. Clients use SRV records to check for AD services. SRV Records are supported by BIND. It is possible to run AD and have your DNS/AD zones on a BIND DNS server. I believe you can even find whitepapers from Microsoft for this. Of course certain features are Microsoft specific. So you are saying that merely setting up an OpenLDAP server with proper DNS configuration and Kerberos authentication could replace Microsoft AD controller? How about a group of controllers with all the failover features? Group policies? Are you sure you could do that just with a bit of tweaking? If there are Microsoft specific features, than FreeBSD can't do anything Windows server does and more. I am really skeptic about joining a Vista into such a domain. I would really love to see ONE guy who achieves that. To _completely_ replace Windows server with all its features with FreeBSD Anyone? Failover is nothing more than multi master replication and querying a DNS server for the nearest server which contains an AD database. If the first record fails try another one, if that fails try another one. This is how locating AD servers work. Also why would you want to have a Vista machine in your Freebsd AD domain ;-) You should be running Xorg, Gnome, KDE or whatever, authenticating against the Freebsd server. Thinking about it. What about Radius, isnt that already a system that allows you to manage logons network wise? Xorg + openoffice? Why not? Of course the TCO will increase, training etc. It is simpler for the majority of us to stick to windows. Sorry, but OpenOffice is more featureless than MS Office 2007. There are things which you can do with MS Office so MUCH easily than with OpenOffice. For feature comparison see: http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=480 Not to mention performance issues with OpenOffice: http://www.openoffice.org/product/docs/ms2007vsooo2.pdf And not to mention, that running Xorg prevents a company from running many other software (specific to some environment, for example here in Slovenia we have many small companies which develop various business software - from business directories to phone books, dictionaries, ... practically none of them can run under Windows). I completely agree with OpenOffice. Thing is that MIcrosoft has been defined the de facto standard. And yes to have the same features in OpenOffice as in Microsoft you will have to install more applications. Dont forget emulators. If you run a 16bit app on windows xp you run in an emulator. There is even an option telling windows xp which version of dos/windows to emulate. Being a company it is difficult to choose where you live. You could say just don't run that software but I can't say that to users. Because they need that stuff. I agree. Business comes first. But users will be used with what they get as long as it does the job, and b, if it does it fast. yes. I meant that. We are talking out of the box Windows 2008. What kind of functionality are you talking about? The most important thing: we are talking about ordinary users not a bunch of math professors who want to run every application from a shell. And those users want to use things nicely. For example, let's look at the mail system. You could put a Postfix+amavisd-new+spamassassin+Horde+postfixadmin+ ... bla bla stuff on your FreeBSD server (I actually run this on many servers). But in that webmail, you are not able to manage your spam quarantine for example - you have to logout of Horde and login to Maia Mailguard (before you have to install that too), which is complicated for users. The problem of mail is then cut to so many little pieces that it may affect user efficiency. The problem with concatenating so many opensource products is that it is hard to make them work together like a charm. Microsoft usually (!) provides that (naturally, because it produces all those pieces). Spam? What about filtering all the spam into a folder in the mailbox of a user. Microsoft calls this junk filter/mail. Then run every night a script which feeds the content of that folder into a spamassassin database. I run my mailserver onto the Mailtoaster found on www.tnpi.biz and it learns spam full automatic. Microsoft and spam? They dont have a proper spam solution. You had to buy expensive addons for exchange. I believe with forefront that his has changed but I have no personal experience with this. I do agree that microsoft has the benefit of everything together where you will have to install port and port and package to end up with the same result. How about group policies? How would you do that with FreeBSD server? Group policies are THE thing you need when managing greater amount of workstations.
Re: linux emulation
On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 19:52:14 +1000 Da Rock wrote: Also, on the linux compat- am I correct in my observation that you have to actually chroot to enable the running of a linux binary? Enter the file structure of the linux compat? Or can you just run it? Just run it. WBR -- bsam ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Planing hardware / software for a potential gro wfs…
Hello, I am planning to setup various services (including mail server, DNS server, hosting / web services) that could potentially grow in a very important way. As a resonable person - I would like to plan It for my actual needs (suiting the first year of exploitation = 1Tb) and after that eventually grow the file system using the most simple and less anoying solution… I wanted to have your point of view on the potential way to build the best hosting solution, knowing that most important things are: - Use (if possible) a 100% compatible FBSD solution. - Also be compatbile with other flavor of Unix (Linux,…). - Offer an expandable and simple to manage solution for storage. - Figure out a good solution for backup. Today I have 2 solutions in mind: 1. Use a blade system including 2 or 3 blades at first with an external attached storage device (whom type has to be defined); 2. Use various servers on their own and dispatch services accordingly on each server. 3. Another solution… I wanted to know: - If anyone has been using blade system with FreeBSD and what problem he has been facing? - If you have some specific advise regarding File System configuration or options? - What storage solution you find best and easiest to manage? Main point is: stability and sustainable. Thanks for your support. Gregober --- PGP ID -- 0x1BA3C2FD bsd @at@ todoo.biz P Please consider your environmental responsibility before printing this e-mail ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: KDE doesn't switch between keyboard layouts in FreeBSD
Yuri wrote: Edit the file: ~/.kde/share/config/kdeglobals and add the following line in the Global Shortcuts section: Switch to Next Keyboard Layout=default(Alt+Shift_L) I already have similar line: Switch to Next Keyboard Layout=default(Alt+Ctrl+K) And it witches English-Cyrillic, but when I press it the second time it only beeps and doesn't switch. I believe the trick is to set the option in this file to the exact same key combination you used in xkboptions in the GUI. This is how it works for me. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Mail Delivery System] Mail delivery failed: returning message to sender
On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 21:13:40 +1000 Da Rock wrote: On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 13:57 +0300, Boris Samorodov wrote: On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 20:48:46 +1000 Da Rock wrote: On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 13:37 +0300, Boris Samorodov wrote: On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 19:52:14 +1000 Da Rock wrote: Also, on the linux compat- am I correct in my observation that you have to actually chroot to enable the running of a linux binary? Enter the file structure of the linux compat? Or can you just run it? Just run it. But the executable has to stored under /linux/compat ? No. So the purpose of the /linux/compat is...? Linux specific system commands? What about the procfs and devfs under here? Why separate those? If you want to learn more about linuxulator there is a freebsd-emulation@ mail list. Those and other questions are regularly discussed there. I'd advise you to read the Handbook first and freebsd-emulation@ archieves (to get an idea). And then ask your questions about linuxulator at that ML. BTW, don't think I'm rude, just my English is not very good. ;-) Ah, and some your questions are not so simple to answer (ex. the first one). But you may find an answer to _why_ is it not so simple at freebsd-emulation@ ML archieves. There are some additional articles about linuxulator at FreeBSD: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/linux-users/index.html http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/linux-emulation/index.html WBR -- bsam ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it While the other advice is good, I'd just set up an Apache web server if I were you. It's one of the simpler tasks to take on, and you'll find lots and lots of assistance on this via Google. Another, possibly even easier, option is to set up a shell server. Just install the OS, enable sshd and add some users. You could argue that it's a secure file transfer server (load up WinSCP on a Windows box and show off just how 133t your are) The handbook is going to be your best guide initially: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ -- Bill Moran http://www.potentialtech.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Removing aliases removes primary IP
Dear all, Today I removed all aliases on my internal NIC and loopback, which resulted in losing the primary ip-address. What am I missing! rc.conf ifconfig_xl0=inet 172.17.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig_xl0_alias0=inet 172.17.2.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig_xl0_alias1=inet 172.17.2.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig_xl0_alias2=inet 172.17.2.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig_lo0_alias0=inet 127.0.0.2 netmask 255.0.0.0 ifconfig_lo0_alias1=inet 127.0.0.3 netmask 255.0.0.0 # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.3 delete # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.4 delete # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.5 delete # ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.2 delete # ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.3 delete # ifconfig xl0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 options=9RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU inet 172.17.2.5 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 172.17.2.255 ether snip lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.3 netmask 0xff00 Please enlighten me (or have I struc upon a bug)... Running FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1 #1: Sat Feb 23 13:24:24 CET 2008 Kind regards, Spil. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: removable devices auto umounting
On Thu, 2008-03-20 at 08:43 +0100, Roland Smith wrote: On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 11:55:32AM +1000, Da Rock wrote: I'm just looking into the removable device issue for freebsd. I can see its easy enough to auto mount a removable device (although I could use some help getting sd/xd devices working with my card reader), but the removal seems to come unstuck. I have some barely literates on my systems, so I do need to work this out. Is it possible to use a forced umount to do this? What are the options here? In short, no. Removal of a USB device would be forwarded to devd(8). But since the device is no longer there at that moment, you cannot unmount it anymore. You might get a nice kernel panic for your efforts, though. ;-) The FreeBSD disk subsystem was simple not written with removable devices in mind, because they didn't exist back then. Until that code is fixed (which is hard) you _have_ to unmount before you pull the device out. One (not bullet-proof) workaround might be to use the automounter [amd(8)], and have it unmount very quickly after they stop being active. This requires setting both the 'cache_duration' and 'dismount_interval' options in amd.conf(5) to very low values. Roland So by active you mean device access? Or device physical connection? If its simply access, than that would be perfect- user enters the mount point, reads or writes a file, amd times out after X secs and dismounts the device. Physical could be a bit harder... Also, what docs/how-to's would you suggest for AMD? I looked at the man and some freebsd doc pages, but another viewpoint would help. Specifically some more docs on the settings you mention. Bullet-proof is not exactly necessary- nice, but not critical. Suggestions for bullet-proof are very welcome though. What is the worst that can happen if dismounting is not entirely successful? Keeping in mind that this is mostly a desktop system. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: removable devices auto umounting
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 09:55:37PM +1000, Da Rock wrote: I'm just looking into the removable device issue for freebsd. I can see its easy enough to auto mount a removable device (although I could use some help getting sd/xd devices working with my card reader), but the removal seems to come unstuck. I have some barely literates on my systems, so I do need to work this out. Is it possible to use a forced umount to do this? What are the options here? In all honesty, I'm not sure FreeBSD (or any other OS, for that matter) is suitable for 'barely literates'. A computer is not a toaster. snip One (not bullet-proof) workaround might be to use the automounter [amd(8)], and have it unmount very quickly after they stop being active. This requires setting both the 'cache_duration' and 'dismount_interval' options in amd.conf(5) to very low values. So by active you mean device access? I mean access to the auto-mounted directory, or files therein. Or device physical connection? If its simply access, than that would be perfect- user enters the mount point, User needs to plug in the device first! And it is actually worse. Depending on if and how the usb device was set up, you need to use the device daX[sY], where X depends on how many other da devices are already in use, and the optional Y depends on how it was sliced (partitioned in DOS parlance). Furthermore, you need to know which kind of filesystem is used. Most thumbdrives are msdosfs, but larger ones might be ntfs as well. For msdosfs, I use: 'mount_msdosfs -m 644 -M 755 -o noatime -o sync -o noexec -o nosuid $DEV $DIR' Also, what docs/how-to's would you suggest for AMD? I looked at the man and some freebsd doc pages, but another viewpoint would help. Specifically some more docs on the settings you mention. I've never used amd, so I can't help you there. :-) Bullet-proof is not exactly necessary- nice, but not critical. Suggestions for bullet-proof are very welcome though. What is the worst that can happen if dismounting is not entirely successful? Keeping in mind that this is mostly a desktop system. Last time I tried unplugging a USB device before unmounting it I got a kernel panic. Roland -- R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/ [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated] pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725) pgpKtgnbd7OYY.pgp Description: PGP signature
Jittery PS/2 Mouse in 7.0-RELEASE
I have a PS/2, wired, optical mouse that I have been using flawlessly with Windows and several Linux distributions for years now. I would like to switch to Free BSD, but the mouse becomes very jittery within FreeBSD. I have tried the mouse with both moused and X controlling the mouse, but in both cases the result is the same. The cursor on the screen tracks properly when I move my mouse in a wide arc, but when I move the mouse in small increments the cursor does not follow the mouse at all. This makes it very difficult to click on small targets such as an OK button. Relevant Information: uname -a output: FreeBSD kienjakenobi 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #3: Sun Mar 16 15:45:08 EDT 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386 dmesg mouse output: psm0: PS/2 Mouse irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: [ITHREAD] psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3 xorg.conf: Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse0 Driver mouse Option Protocol PS/2 Option Device /dev/psm0 Option Emulate3Buttons no Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 EndSection This does not seem to be a problem with X for several reasons. First, I use this version of X.org with Linux with the same config that is shown above without this problem. Second, when I give control of the mouse over to moused, the problem does not change. It is visible even in the console when using moused. I am using a custom kernel, but this problem does not change even when I am using the GENERIC kernel. Based on this information I think I have crossed out most potentional porblem locations, but I hope I missed something. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 8:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. To add to the Patrick's list: make it a DAAP music server. See mt-daapd: $ cat /usr/ports/audio/mt-daapd/pkg-descr daapd scans a directory for music files and makes them available via the Apple proprietary protocol DAAP. DAAP clients can browse the directory and retrieve individual files, either by streaming or by downloading them. WWW: http://mt-daapd.sourceforge.net/ -- Colin Brace Amsterdam http://lim.nl ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:29:29 +0100 Roberto Nunnari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, everything works fine, but I'm a bit concerned with the webmail login.. I'd like [EMAIL PROTECTED] to login with a username equal to the email, but as the authentication in horde is handled by imp, I'm not sure how to proceed with that.. Hi Roberto, I try to avoid that beast of horde...but most webmail products that I've seen (including Horde, if memory doesn't fail me), simply make an imap connection to your server and pass on whatever auth you give to it IOW, whatever works for imap works with webmail. anyway, it wouldn't be too hard to test, right? B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity. Dennis Ritchie I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
--- Norberto Meijome [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:29:29 +0100 Roberto Nunnari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, everything works fine, but I'm a bit concerned with the webmail login.. I'd like [EMAIL PROTECTED] to login with a username equal to the email, but as the authentication in horde is handled by imp, I'm not sure how to proceed with that.. Hi Roberto, I try to avoid that beast of horde...but most webmail products that I've seen (including Horde, if memory doesn't fail me), simply make an imap connection to your server and pass on whatever auth you give to it IOW, whatever works for imap works with webmail. anyway, it wouldn't be too hard to test, right? B This is indeed how squirrelmail works, and I've found it to be incredibly easy to roll squirrelmail out. Since people will be sending authentication credentials, you may want to set it up on an SSL-enabled web host so that they are not sent in the clear. Generally, I use dovecot which allows me to listen on all IPs for imap/ssl connections, and localhost only for imap non-ssl (for squirrelmail's benefit), then have squirrelmail installed under an ssl vhost, so that users can't send their credentials over the internet in the clear. Take care, mdh Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: X.org 7.3 sure is a mess...
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 19:01:28 + Mark Ovens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Peter Boosten wrote: Ken Gunderson wrote: [snip] Looks like you're having a problem with your window manager, instead of Xorg. Mine (with enlightenment-devel) works like charm. None of the issues you describe anyway. Peter So how would you explain that I am seeing same type of behaviors in straight startx with default twm, i.e. bundled Xorg wm? Dunno. But the troubles cannot originate from the xorg ports, or everyone would see the same behaviour, right? Maybe some other port, or hardware (maybe your video card? - just guessing), or the driver for that particular piece of hardware. One would expect so, but it would appear not to be the case. I'm having the same problem - if I ssh in from another box I see the Xorg process sucking 100% CPU and the state is *GIANT I would very much like to see a process using 100% CPU :) What CPU ? I haven't seen GIANT on Xorg for a while...but, again, I don't check all the time :d anyway... my xorg sits at 7.81% on select...i've been on this session for 17 hours, and have a heavily loaded xfce session with 10 virt desktops. I actually recently removed the lower limit for cpufreq to drop the freq and i've been hovering @ 200 Mhz (measured once a second in gkrellm), although right now I'm between 800 and 1000 Mhz. could you please send your xorg.conf ? have you tried attaching ktrace to xorg in those situations and seeing what it is doing ? what about other system vitals ? is your disk trashing ? RAM usage? I'm using an ATI card but people are having the same issue with nVidia and Matrox cards. My box has run every version of Xorg since it replaced XFree86 on FreeBSD and many versions of XFree86 before that without this problem. Also, the problem seems to come and go for me as I update my ports, i.e. the box has the problem, I run ``portmaster -a'' and the problem goes away. sometime later I run ``portmaster -a'' again and the problem re-appears. Only seems to happen when X-related stuff gets updated. maybe if you can pinpoint WHAT gets updated it would be of more help :) the ati drivers had several updates over the last few months... The other thing I've noticed is, on my box at least, that the problem always starts when I move the mouse (not every time of course) so could it be Xorg 7.3 not playing nicely with the mouse driver - or the USB driver since my mouse is a USB one? Which may explain why some people see the problem and others don't? I'd like to see a count of hands ... who DOESN'T use USB mice or built-in-mice-in-laptops nowadays... by any chance you wouldn't have the xcomposite extension enabled... ? This is really becoming a big PITA. i understand, but without concrete information it wont go anywhere fast :) B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome He loves nature in spite of what it did to him. Forrest Tucker I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IMAP quandry... .
On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 08:09:10 -0800 Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: QUOTE Sending failed: Your SMTP server does not support PLAIN. Choose a different authentication method. The server responded: 5.7.0 authentication failed The message will stay in the 'outbox' folder until you either fix the problem (e.g. a broken address) or remove the message from the 'outbox' folder. The following transport protocol was used: aristotle.thought.org Do you want me to continue sending the remaining messages? /QUOTE Hi Gary, i think you may be confusing IMAP (get email and manage folders,etc) with SMTP (send email). from the message above, it seems that the plain text auth method is not supported (anymore?) by your smtp server. And therefore it failed to authenticate you it doesn't *necessarily* mean the password changed - it could be the server got upgraded and the new default is to not accept auth in PLAIN (ie, now it wants CRAM5, TLS, etc). The best way to see what happens is to run ethereal (or tcpdump...) and see exactly what the server is answering back - i don't trust what the mail software reports..in most cases the server messages are crammed into a few pre-packaged options that obscure the real issue. B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome You can discover what your enemy fears most by observing the means he uses to frighten you. Eric Hoffer (1902 - 1983) I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
7.0-STABLE hanging while running Xorg with nv driver
Hello, I recently upgraded a system to 7.0/amd64 from 6.2. More accurately, I freshly installed 7.0-R on it, then csup'd to -STABLE. This system worked fine using nvidia.com's Xorg drivers with Xorg 6 on 6.2, and after installing 7.0 and building -STABLE, things seemed to be going well also. Once I started Xorg with kdm/KDE however, the system would (usually within 1-5 minutes after logging in) hang. I tried gdm/gnome with the same results. This was using the nv driver that was included with the system. The hang would occur after some level of activity had occured - once during openoffice startup, once during seamonkey startup, once after opening and then closing KDE's control center and then opening an xterm... The exact symptom was that the system (including network stack) would hang - I couldn't ssh to it, or ping it, or even toggle the caps lock/num lock LEDs on the keyboard. The mouse cursor was, however, still responsive on the screen. I found this very strange. It's a USB mouse. Unfortunately because it hangs in this way, I can't get a meaningful dump or anything of that sort. My next step was to start Xorg using the vga driver. I was unable to reproduce the hang using the vga driver, however the max resolution and depth is of course unbearable for even short-term use. ;) This leads me to believe that the issue may be with the nv driver. I'm also getting an error out of Xorg, which you can see in the attached xorg_err.txt file. I also have suspicions towards how acpi assigns the interrupts and such to the video controller. The video controller is a GeForce 6200 in the PCIEx16 slot. I have tried to start without acpi (both turning it off in the bios and instructing FreeBSD's boot loader not to load it, however it seems that FreeBSD can't find anything without acpi now - it couldn't mount root, or do other useful things.) A few things that changed between my old build and my current system... * 7.0 seems to support (or more fully support) this system's ACPI. It's an nvidia nf4u chipset. The support was either non-existent or very limited in 6.2. * I was using i386 before, but went to amd64 with 7.0. * I'm using the nv driver for Xorg instead of the ones from nvidia.com. * Xorg 6 - Xorg 7, and all other software up No hardware has changed. Thank you for any help you can provide. - mdh Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJnexus0 acpi0 cpu0 pnpinfo _HID=none _UID=0 at handle=\_PR_.CPU0 acpi_perf0 powernow0 cpufreq0 cpu1 pnpinfo _HID=none _UID=0 at handle=\_PR_.CPU1 acpi_perf1 powernow1 cpufreq1 acpi_button0 pnpinfo _HID=PNP0C0C _UID=0 at handle=\_SB_.PWRB acpi_button1 pnpinfo _HID=PNP0C0E _UID=0 at handle=\_SB_.SLPB pcib0 pnpinfo _HID=PNP0A08 _UID=1 at handle=\_SB_.PCI0 pci0 unknown pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x005e subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x058000 at slot=0 function=0 isab0 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0050 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x060100 at slot=1 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.VT86 isa0 sc0 sio1 sio2 sio3 vga0 orm0 unknown pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0052 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x0c0500 at slot=1 function=1 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.SMB0 ohci0 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x005a subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x0c0310 at slot=2 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.USB0 usb0 uhub0 ums0 pnpinfo vendor=0x1241 product=0x1166 devclass=0x00 devsubclass=0x00 release=0x0200 sernum= intclass=0x03 intsubclass=0x01 at port=3 interface=0 ehci0 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x005b subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x0c0320 at slot=2 function=1 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.USB2 usb1 uhub1 pcm0 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0059 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x8211 class=0x040100 at slot=4 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.MACI atapci0 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0053 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x3402 class=0x01018a at slot=6 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.IDE0 ata0 acd0 atapicam0 ata1 acd1 atapicam1 atapci1 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0054 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x5401 class=0x010485 at slot=7 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.SAT1 ata2 ad4 subdisk4 atapicam2 ata3 ad6 subdisk6 atapicam3 atapci2 pnpinfo vendor=0x10de device=0x0055 subvendor=0x1565 subdevice=0x5401 class=0x010485 at slot=8 function=0 handle=\_SB_.PCI0.SAT2 ata4 atapicam4 ata5 atapicam5 pcib1
Re: IMAP quandry... .
On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 08:09:10 -0800 Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: At any rate, *where* is the IMAP stuff stashed on aristotle? A mail app called dovecot is installed. Is the password stuff kept somewhere in plaintext? for dovecot, check /usr/local/etc/dovecot.* ... if you keep the passdw in a file, it may be called dovecot.passwd And:: WHY do I need this level of security? I would rather not have any password protection on my email... I assume your server is in your LAN, otherwise the question is a bit silly :) but even in your LAN, you are open to attacks which would have it that much easier if you don't have any password set at all. And, without passwords, what would you do with all those password keeper files and post-it notes on your monitor ;-) _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome I don't think they could put him in a mental hospital. On the other hand, if he were already in, I don't think they'd let him out. I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: dedicated server specs / 7.0-Release
On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 19:42:38 +0100 Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In a some cases it might be smarter to go for better drives (made for operating 24/7). That being said, I've often used shitty drives myself on servers that have been up for ages at a time. Right! It will be used for hosting a couple of domains and quite extensive email service. I was planning to use the second HD to replicate data in case of emergency. are you getting any kind of out-of-band access to the server? ie, serial console, ilo/DRAC card ? For certain server use, I would spend $ on that rather than a hardware RAID card (but would use software RAID if I cared about the data in the server...) if you don't have that, discuss with your DC about what they can provide in an emergency - ie, sometimes I've just opened a ticket to get a console attached for a few hours (when I setup some extra software RAID and need to drop to console, for example), but don't have one attached ALL the time. Again, depends on what you want to spend...but it's important that you think of those things in advance and know which path to take to resolve issues that may arise. B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome Build a system that even a fool can use, and only a fool will want to use it. George Bernard Shaw I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Removing aliases removes primary IP
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA512 Spil Oss wrote: | Dear all, | | Today I removed all aliases on my internal NIC and loopback, which | resulted in losing the primary ip-address. What am I missing! | | # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.3 delete | # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.4 delete | # ifconfig xl0 alias 172.17.2.5 delete | # ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.2 delete | # ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.3 delete What you are doing here is: 1) you create an alias (which already exists) with the 'alias' argument 2) you remove an alias which the 'delete' argument. Since you don't specify which alias to be removed, the lowest IP number is removed. In your case, the lowest IP number happens to be your primary :-) You may want to use the '-alias' command line option to remove an alias: # ifconfig xl0 -alias 172.17.2.3 | Kind regards, Hope this helps, | Spil. - -- Pietro Cerutti [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Public Key: http://gahr.ch/pgp -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (FreeBSD) iEYEAREKAAYFAkfmZs4ACgkQwMJqmJVx945NsgCg4jfR8JuKsOnGqirAmclnGM80 8Y0AoKeK+mWCGtkniIko2rJlF8UX0EDI =vMXT -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Jittery PS/2 Mouse in 7.0-RELEASE
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 09:11:55AM -0400, Alexander Dunn wrote: I am using a custom kernel, but this problem does not change even when I am using the GENERIC kernel. Which kernel scheduler are you using? I had very similar symptoms on early versions of 7 with the default SCHED_BSD. Switching to SCHED_ULE resulted in a marked improvement. Dan -- Daniel Bye _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ pgp44UP9SrY7w.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Removing aliases removes primary IP
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA512 Pietro Cerutti wrote: | 2) you remove an alias which the 'delete' argument. Since you don't | specify which alias to be removed, the lowest IP number is removed. In | your case, the lowest IP number happens to be your primary :-) Maybe someone with a doc@ commit bit could commit the following patch, since this behavior is not documented in ifconfig(8). - --- ifconfig.8.orig 2008-03-20 15:34:17.0 +0100 +++ ifconfig.8 2008-03-20 15:34:43.0 +0100 @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ ~ .Li 0x ~ is most appropriate. ~ .It Fl alias - -Remove the network address specified. +Remove the network address specified, or the one with the lowest +value if none is specified. ~ This would be used if you incorrectly specified an alias, or it ~ was no longer needed. ~ If you have incorrectly set an NS address having the side effect - -- Pietro Cerutti [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Public Key: http://gahr.ch/pgp -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (FreeBSD) iEYEAREKAAYFAkfidl0ACgkQwMJqmJVx9456FgCaAlczsQ9UauMWPz690OtFc17H oM4AnjiOmr/jykJciNsC7i8d6Hzbcm8t =DBmc -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Os resultados do seus comandos de email
Os resultados do seu comando por email são fornecidos abaixo. Anexados na mensagem original. - Resultados: Ignorando partes MIME que não estejam em texto plano - Não processados: Warning: (instruction.zip, Instruction.com). Warning: Leia o anexo LCF-IPEF-Attachment-Warning.txt para maiores informações. Dear user [EMAIL PROTECTED], administration of jatoba.esalq.usp.br would like to let you know that: Your account was used to send a large amount of junk email messages during this week. We suspect that your computer was compromised and now contains a trojan proxy server. Please follow instructions in order to keep your computer safe. Sincerely yours, The jatoba.esalq.usp.br team. - Feito. ---BeginMessage--- Warning: Esta mensagem continha anexos que foram removidos Warning: (instruction.zip, Instruction.com). Warning: Leia o anexo LCF-IPEF-Attachment-Warning.txt para maiores informações. Dear user [EMAIL PROTECTED], administration of jatoba.esalq.usp.br would like to let you know that: Your account was used to send a large amount of junk email messages during this week. We suspect that your computer was compromised and now contains a trojan proxy server. Please follow instructions in order to keep your computer safe. Sincerely yours, The jatoba.esalq.usp.br team. Esta é uma mensagem do serviço de proteção contra vírus -- O arquivo anexo desta mensagem, instruction.zip, pode estar infectado com vírus de computador e foi substituído por esta mensagem. Nossos sistemas previnem que uma cópia do arquivo em questão fique armazenada. Por favor, peça por gentileza ao remetente desta mensagem que lhe reenvie o arquivo somente após remover o vírus. Hoje, Thu Mar 20 11:31:13 2008, o anti-virus relatou o seguinte: ClamAV: instruction.zip contains Worm.Mydoom.M ClamAV: Instruction.com contains Worm.Mydoom.M MailScanner: Executable DOS/Windows programs are dangerous in email (Instruction.com) -- Postmaster LCF-IPEF www.ipef.br ---End Message--- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
media conversion utilities in the ports
Hi, A few quick searches on freshports.org didn't turn up much so I'm hoping that the knowledge here will eclipse it. Are there any good, or workable, scriptable WMA to MP3 converter programs in ports? Thanks, Andy -- A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is it such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FreeBSD 7.0, Linuxulator and LDAP
Hello, we use a LDAP backed up environment on our FreeBSD boxes (mostly 7.0 machines). With several tools running under Linux/Linuxulator in FreeBSD ist is not possible to work, like acroread or linux-opera and other software (like IDL, Mathematica). When the software starts up, it complains about unknown user IDs (acroread, Gtk-toolset). I guess I need a complete PAM/NSS/LDAP setup in Linux (/compat/linux/etc), but I have no glue how to get the appropriate libraries (pam_ldap.so, nss_ldap.so etc.). Can anybody help? Thanks a lot. Oliver ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
This is indeed how squirrelmail works, and I've found it to be incredibly easy to roll squirrelmail out. sqwebmail is excellent webmail software Since people will be sending authentication credentials, you may want to set it up on an SSL-enabled web host so that they are not sent in the clear. Generally, I use dovecot which allows me to listen on all IPs for imap/ssl connections, and localhost only for imap non-ssl (for squirrelmail's benefit), then have squirrelmail installed under an ssl vhost, so that users can't send their credentials over the internet in the clear. Take care, mdh Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:32:08PM -0800, Donald Laniohan wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Good for your brother. First thing to do is get on the FreeBSD website: http://www.freebsd.org/ and start reading.Especially read the handbook and things about installing and setting up FreeBSD. Then put some stuff on it, such as browser (Firefox, probably), web server (Apache), office tools (OpenOffice) and maybe a few games from /usr/ports and learn to use those. You might want to add database (MySQL), interpreter (Perl, PHP) and other stuff as needed. Have fun. jerry Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 11:40:53AM -0400, Jerry McAllister wrote: On Wed, Mar 19, 2008 at 11:32:08PM -0800, Donald Laniohan wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Good for your brother. First thing to do is get on the FreeBSD website: http://www.freebsd.org/ and start reading.Especially read the handbook and things about installing and setting up FreeBSD. Then put some stuff on it, such as browser (Firefox, probably), web server (Apache), office tools (OpenOffice) and maybe a few games from /usr/ports and learn to use those. You might want to add database (MySQL), interpreter (Perl, PHP) and other stuff as needed. I forgot to mention and should add, FreeBSD comes with Email (sendmail) ready to go, just turn it on, firewall, and with X-windows configured, a good windows server, plus there are thousands of other utilities, relevant for specific needs, such as xv, xfig graphics and sounds programs, etc. jerry Have fun. jerry Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 09:18:25AM +0100, Nejc Škoberne wrote: everything you run on windows can be run on Freebsd and more. Huh? AFAIK FreeBSD can not act as a domain controller for an Microsoft AD. And this is something you would need in a company full of Windows boxen. You're thinking of it from the wrong direction. FreeBSD can serve the same role to other Unix and Linux boxen that MS Windows can to other MS Windows systems. And don't tell me I can throw away Windows and install FreeBSD on hundreds of clients (with so varying hardware that even Windows has problems sometimes). Why not? There's hardware on which FreeBSD will run and MS Windows will not, y'know. It goes both ways. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] Isaac Asimov: Part of the inhumanity of the computer is that, once it is completely programmed and working smoothly, it is completely honest. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ANN: 'tbku' 1.115 - Backup And System Imaging Tool
'tbku 1.115 is released and available at: http://www.tundraware.com/Software/tbku/ What Is 'tbku'? === 'tbku' is a utility for producing tarball backups of some- or all of your files. It is useful both for producing incremental backups or for systemwide images or snapshots. The tool can be run either from the command line or, more typically, as a cron job to automate system backup tasks. 'tbku' can also be used to capture system images which can then later be used to (re)provision other machines. The distribution includes explanations of how to image systems from a tarball produced with 'tbku', using FreeBSD and SUSE Linux as examples. 'tbku' uses standard utilities common on Unix-like systems, like 'tar', 'sed', and 'uname'. It uses no other special or custom tools. For this reason, it is highly portable across many variants of these systems. 'tbku' was originally developed as a backup tool for FreeBSD servers. Since then, it has been updated to also work with SUSE Linux, both servers and desktops. 'tbku' should work with little- or no modification on any other Unix-like system. For example, 'tbku' will run without modification (other than default locations) in a cywgin environment under MS-Windows. There is no charge for the use of 'tbku', but please take a moment to read the licensing terms. WHATSNEW For 'tbku' 1.115(Wed Mar 19 18:29:31 CDT 2008) -- First public release of program and docs. Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
It's been my experience that finding drivers for hardware created for open source operating systems by developers within the communities is quite easy, while such community doesn't exist for windows and you are 100% reliant on the vendor to supply working drivers. If they supply crap drivers, go out of business and stop providing any, etc, you are simply out of luck, while with an open source model it is likely that someone will have kept development going if the vendor ever even did produce drivers for those systems. There's very little in the way of modern hardware that isn't supported by FreeBSD. The one time I ever ran into unsupported hardware, a quick update of -STABLE brought the necessary support in the driver. The fact is that political BS aside, for 90% of workers, FreeBSD/KDE/openoffice/firefox will meet their needs just as well as windows, and in fact if you start with something like PC-BSD --- Chad Perrin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 09:18:25AM +0100, Nejc Å koberne wrote: everything you run on windows can be run on Freebsd and more. Huh? AFAIK FreeBSD can not act as a domain controller for an Microsoft AD. And this is something you would need in a company full of Windows boxen. You're thinking of it from the wrong direction. FreeBSD can serve the same role to other Unix and Linux boxen that MS Windows can to other MS Windows systems. And don't tell me I can throw away Windows and install FreeBSD on hundreds of clients (with so varying hardware that even Windows has problems sometimes). Why not? There's hardware on which FreeBSD will run and MS Windows will not, y'know. It goes both ways. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] Isaac Asimov: Part of the inhumanity of the computer is that, once it is completely programmed and working smoothly, it is completely honest. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
Hi Norberto. Norberto Meijome wrote: On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:29:29 +0100 Roberto Nunnari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, everything works fine, but I'm a bit concerned with the webmail login.. I'd like [EMAIL PROTECTED] to login with a username equal to the email, but as the authentication in horde is handled by imp, I'm not sure how to proceed with that.. Hi Roberto, I try to avoid that beast of horde...but most webmail products that I've seen (including Horde, if memory doesn't fail me), simply make an imap connection to your server and pass on whatever auth you give to it IOW, whatever works for imap works with webmail. Yes.. That's how it works now.. horde simply delegates to imp that does the authentication to the imap server.. what I mean is that as users unix accounts are named like aaa01, aaa02, aab01, but they are mapped to email addresses like [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] and [EMAIL PROTECTED], I'd like to let the user authenticate to the webmail using the email address, and then have some piece of software map the email address to the local unix account before attempting the auth process.. I found out that imp provides hook points to do this kind of things and maybe I'll go that direction, but I just would like to hear what other people are doing.. maybe have aliases in /etc/passwd (ie different usernames, same UID/GID)? Best regards. Robi. anyway, it wouldn't be too hard to test, right? B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity. Dennis Ritchie I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Missing /dev/null after few min
Matthias Gamsjäger [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I'm running freebsd for couple of years now and never had really big problems but this one I can't solve on my own. Running releng 7 for 6 months now but recently after running X for like 10min the systems is missing /dev/null. So you can imaging that most programs start complaining about it. Right now I recreate it with mknod /dev/null c 1 3 but that's not a real solution because it starts to disappear again after few minutes. I'm for 99% sure it's not freebsd problem but more a application problem but I wonder if anyone ran into the same trouble after upgrading xyz port? Or even better has a solution for it? Yep, something is deleting it. Something with permissions to delete it, which shouldn't be many things. First make sure that it has the correct permissions, then check what's running as root. You might be able to find a process that has a file handle open on /dev/null or even on /dev itself, but I'd consider that a long shot. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: dedicated server specs / 7.0-Release
Hello, 2008/3/20, Norberto Meijome [EMAIL PROTECTED]: On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 19:42:38 +0100 Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In a some cases it might be smarter to go for better drives (made for operating 24/7). That being said, I've often used shitty drives myself on servers that have been up for ages at a time. Right! It will be used for hosting a couple of domains and quite extensive email service. I was planning to use the second HD to replicate data in case of emergency. are you getting any kind of out-of-band access to the server? ie, serial console, ilo/DRAC card ? For certain server use, I would spend $ on that rather than a hardware RAID card (but would use software RAID if I cared about the data in the server...) if you don't have that, discuss with your DC about what they can provide in an emergency - ie, sometimes I've just opened a ticket to get a console attached for a few hours (when I setup some extra software RAID and need to drop to console, for example), but don't have one attached ALL the time. Again, depends on what you want to spend...but it's important that you think of those things in advance and know which path to take to resolve issues that may arise. Right - I am sure they will be able to offer something. They are not very big but very flexible. We have been with them for sometime and we're happy about their service so that's why we are moving to a dedicated service. They would normally offer us a complete (configured) Fedora to use but I have grown to appreciate FreeBSD and don't want to stop using it. So they said they could make an initial install for us and then we would be on our own with the server. I am thinking now, with two identical drives - at which point should I be making gmirror? I have yet reading to do but I am trying to picture now where this process fit in? After you install the OS or while installing it? Would serial console mean I would be able to install FBSD remotely just as if I was there looking at the screen? Sorry, in many ways I am still a very basic user but I want to learn/I need to learn, I read this list and save some threads which I think I may at some point find helpful. But many thanks for further advice! All the best, -- Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Best way to achive email hosting for several domains
You could have your imapd authenticate against something other than /etc/passwd, and map the usernames in said other authentication mechanism to the appropriate mail boxes. There's no real reason nowadays to have a system user for every email user. Generally speaking, what you want likely doesn't concern your webmail app at all so much as it does your imapd. I use dovecot and have found its configuration to be extremely flexible while not overwhelmingly complex. You may want to check it out. I'm using it with a mysql backend as well as exim, and they have no problem authenticating against the same mysql tables very easily. Take care, mdh --- Roberto Nunnari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Norberto. Norberto Meijome wrote: On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:29:29 +0100 Roberto Nunnari [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now, everything works fine, but I'm a bit concerned with the webmail login.. I'd like [EMAIL PROTECTED] to login with a username equal to the email, but as the authentication in horde is handled by imp, I'm not sure how to proceed with that.. Hi Roberto, I try to avoid that beast of horde...but most webmail products that I've seen (including Horde, if memory doesn't fail me), simply make an imap connection to your server and pass on whatever auth you give to it IOW, whatever works for imap works with webmail. Yes.. That's how it works now.. horde simply delegates to imp that does the authentication to the imap server.. what I mean is that as users unix accounts are named like aaa01, aaa02, aab01, but they are mapped to email addresses like [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] and [EMAIL PROTECTED], I'd like to let the user authenticate to the webmail using the email address, and then have some piece of software map the email address to the local unix account before attempting the auth process.. I found out that imp provides hook points to do this kind of things and maybe I'll go that direction, but I just would like to hear what other people are doing.. maybe have aliases in /etc/passwd (ie different usernames, same UID/GID)? Best regards. Robi. anyway, it wouldn't be too hard to test, right? B _ {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity. Dennis Ritchie I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page. http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
bus_dmamem_alloc
I'm trying to use bus_dmamem_alloc. The function man says: /* * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into * bus device space based on the constraints listed in the dma tag. * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated. */ so I'm running: err = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring-dma_tag, ring-buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, ring-dma_map); but after calling bus_dmamem_allloc the dma_map variable is still NULL. is this OK? Thx, Yony ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Donald Laniohan skrev: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. The answer is - nothing. Both are operating systems for computers and have unlimited possibilities. It's a matter of time and curiosity. Look at it like this: Windows: Easy things - short time to learn and do Hard things - proprietary stuff - long time to learn and do FreeBSD Easy things - longer time than above to learn and do Hard things - if you get through the easy stuff - it's a doodle If you're curious enough, you'll find time to master both. And then the next thing you get curious of and so on. On my behalf I started by trying FreeBSD some 10 odd years ago and noticed that it then vastly outperformed Windows for some of the things I used it for. Another thing was the incredible stability. Been hooked ever since. These days I've heard that Mac OSX is built on part of *BSD - must be a reason somewhere As for resources the starting point was in the thread - that'd be www.freebsd.org of course and here's some more: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/au/73 - All hail Dru Lavigne! http://www.freebsd.org/ports/ http://freebsdhowtos.com/ http://www.freebsd.org/projects/index.html http://tomclegg.net/examples http://freebsd.peon.net/ http://www.freshports.org/ http://freebsd.teekoo.com/ http://sourceforge.net/projects/mpd/ http://www.freebsddiary.org/ http://www.bsd.org/ ...and of course www.google.com. Just my nickels worth. /Roger ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Replacing Windows with FreeBSD (was: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...)
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:50:34AM +0100, Nejc Škoberne wrote: So you are saying that merely setting up an OpenLDAP server with proper DNS configuration and Kerberos authentication could replace Microsoft AD controller? How about a group of controllers with all the failover features? Group policies? Are you sure you could do that just with a bit of tweaking? If there are Microsoft specific features, than FreeBSD can't do anything Windows server does and more. I am really skeptic about joining a Vista into such a domain. I would really love to see ONE guy who achieves that. To _completely_ replace Windows server with all its features with FreeBSD Anyone? Full AD parity is expected with the release of Samba 4: http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1035-6053709.html WINS capability is already available in ports with the samba4wins port, by the way. In addition to that, as I pointed out in another email, FreeBSD can *easily* provide all the same functionality -- though MS Windows clients may not support all the necessary protocols and client applications needed to take full advantage of that functionality in some cases. In fact, FreeBSD supports software that does a far better job of being a server or client in an MS Windows network than MS Windows does of being a server or client in a BSD Unix network. Sorry, but OpenOffice is more featureless than MS Office 2007. There are things which you can do with MS Office so MUCH easily than with OpenOffice. For feature comparison see: http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=480 1. George Ou is a notorious MS Windows bigot, and I've had run-ins with him before (we both write professionally for the same corporate family of websites, though each under differing circumstances from the other). You can pretty much take anything he says with a grain of salt and still have room to be amazed at some of the nonsense he spouts. 2. I, among many others, have given George Ou's poor benchmarking methodologies a pretty thorough reaming on several occasions in the past. Just looking at some of the charts he presents should make his biases and lack of ability to isolate variables pretty obvious (like the fact that, when comparing Linux and MS Windows performance, he runs different software on them for the benchmarks rather than using the same software on both when there are both MS Windows and Linux ports of the software). 3. His numbers tend to differ significantly from those of anyone else who has roughly duplicated his tests. You should look to better sources for something to back your arguments. Not to mention performance issues with OpenOffice: http://www.openoffice.org/product/docs/ms2007vsooo2.pdf The first chart is inaccurate. Last I checked, OO.o comes with Impress, for instance -- so the presentation player line is mis-marked, unless presentation player has some meaning with which I'm not familiar. Perhaps it means that OO.o doesn't come with a crippled form of Impress while MS Office comes with a crippled form of PowerPoint. The rest of that 28 page PDF pretty much looks like a tie in terms of features. Then, there are matters like hardware requirements (far more stringent for MS Windows), cost (obvious), standards compliance (clear win for OO.o), the ability to integrate with third-party applications (a less clear win for OO.o), and license restrictions. I don't know why you linked to that PDF for performance issues, though. There's nothing in there that speaks directly of performance, and the only indirect mention is the more high-performance minimum hardware requirements for MS Windows. Of course, I'm not saying everyone can just automatically do without MS Office without making some sacrifices -- but most people can do so, and are in fact making sacrifices if they *don't* live without it. The most important thing: we are talking about ordinary users not a bunch of math professors who want to run every application from a shell. And those users want to use things nicely. For example, let's look at the mail system. You could put a Postfix+amavisd-new+spamassassin+Horde+postfixadmin+ ... bla bla stuff on your FreeBSD server (I actually run this on many servers). But in that webmail, you are not able to manage your spam quarantine for example - you have to logout of Horde and login to Maia Mailguard (before you have to install that too), which is complicated for users. The problem of mail is then cut to so many little pieces that it may affect user efficiency. The problem with concatenating so many opensource products is that it is hard to make them work together like a charm. Microsoft usually (!) provides that (naturally, because it produces all those pieces). You don't have to run everything from a shell with FreeBSD. What do you think this is -- 1994? Even manpages can be accessed with a GUI application. Microsoft does *not* provide everything people need. When someone uses
Re: bsdlabel offset
Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 14, 2008 at 11:40:55AM +0100, Tektonaut wrote: Hi, following bsdllabel output caught my attention: #sizeoffsetfstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 04.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 b: 4194304 2097152 swap c: 3125766420unused0 0 # raw part, don't edit d: 33554432 62914564.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 ... I created this disk with sade or sysinstall. What I'm not sure about is that partition 'a' has an offset of 0. With an 8k big /boot/boot I would guess offset should be 16block large. But since the disk is booting, some boot1 loader ist located at sector 0 (from the beginning of this slice). How is it assured, that the first block will never be overwritten? Where is boot1 located, where boot2? Comparing the first sector with boot and boot1 differs already at the first char. (and there were no updates so far) That sector 0 lies outside of the slice block 0. What you are seeing is not an absolute disk offset, but the offset in to the slice. Right, and sector 0 of the bsd-partition (label) begins where the bsd-partition- starts. Since offset of ads1a is zero, sector 0 ad0s1a is the same as sector 0 of ad0s1. So my problem was to understand how there can be any room for boot1+2, if the filesystem start right there. My fault was to assume, that the ufs-superblock begins at first sector. (see below) It is possible to create it otherwise but isn't done that way by default.Nowdays, actually a whole track is held out, instead of just sector 0 and that is where some of the fancier MBRs such as GRUB get their extra space to work. But, the standard FreeBSD MBR sticks to the official standard of just one sector - which is why it is so plain vanilla. Since I have no real use for a DOS/MBR-partitiontable, I'd like to partitionate a dangerously dedicated layout. How would I do this in a safe way? I found the answer to my question in sys/ufs/ffs/fh.h: UFS leaves some sectors free up to the superblock. Dependening on x that can be 0k, 8k, 32k, 64k or even 256k. Adam -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web Site Mistype
Hello, The page http://www.freebsd.org/java/dists/16.html has a date mistype (November 15, 2008). Thanks! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Replacing Windows with FreeBSD (was: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...)
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 06:16:35PM +0800, Gelsema, P (Patrick) wrote: If I had the time I would have tried building an network with Active Directory running on a Freebsd server. Probably would have failed due to some microsoft specific thing. Point is still that all the features are available on Freebsd. Samba 4 will provide the last pieces of the puzzle to be able to completely replace MS Windows servers in AD domains, apparently. Of course, I can't swear to it until it has been officially released, but that's the plan. Until then, FreeBSD can only *mostly* replace MS Windows server functionality in an AD domain. On the other hand, FreeBSD can not only provide equivalent functionality in a Unix network (any one of several types), but can do a whole lot more, as long as you don't specifically require an AD domain. -- CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ] Leon Festinger: A man with a conviction is a hard man to change. Tell him you disagree and he turns away. Show him facts and figures and he questions your sources. Appeal to logic and he fails to see your point. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
python ports
Hi. # portversion -vL= py24-tkinter-2.4.4_2 needs updating (port has 2.5.2_2) python24-2.4.4_2 needs updating (port has 2.4.5) python25-2.5.1_1 needs updating (port has 2.5.2_1) If I upgrade py24-tkinter, will there be a new port installed instead, py25-tkinter? Will all dependencies work? Can I safely deinstall python24 or will it automatically get installed again when I decide to upgrade zope for example? -- Andreas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
You could make it a video game server. That's why I set up a FreeBSD server. I run games/iourbanterror, but there are other games you could run. On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 12:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Replacing Windows with FreeBSD (was: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...)
On Fri, March 21, 2008 00:39, Chad Perrin wrote: On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:50:34AM +0100, Nejc Å koberne wrote: So you are saying that merely setting up an OpenLDAP server with proper DNS configuration and Kerberos authentication could replace Microsoft AD controller? How about a group of controllers with all the failover features? Group policies? Are you sure you could do that just with a bit of tweaking? If there are Microsoft specific features, than FreeBSD can't do anything Windows server does and more. I am really skeptic about joining a Vista into such a domain. I would really love to see ONE guy who achieves that. To _completely_ replace Windows server with all its features with FreeBSD Anyone? Full AD parity is expected with the release of Samba 4: http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1035-6053709.html WINS capability is already available in ports with the samba4wins port, by the way. WINS is required mostly for Browsing networks, Master browser selection and Netbios connections (the infamous 13x ports). However Microsoft is really trying to get rid of Netbios connections and only have made it available for backwards compatibility. If I aint mistaken port used for file connections is somewhere in the 400 range. It is definitely not required for a full Windows Domain and for file-sharing. In addition to that, as I pointed out in another email, FreeBSD can *easily* provide all the same functionality -- though MS Windows clients may not support all the necessary protocols and client applications needed to take full advantage of that functionality in some cases. In fact, FreeBSD supports software that does a far better job of being a server or client in an MS Windows network than MS Windows does of being a server or client in a BSD Unix network. snap/snap The most important thing: we are talking about ordinary users not a bunch of math professors who want to run every application from a shell. And those users want to use things nicely. For example, let's look at the mail system. You could put a Postfix+amavisd-new+spamassassin+Horde+postfixadmin+ ... bla bla stuff on your FreeBSD server (I actually run this on many servers). But in that webmail, you are not able to manage your spam quarantine for example - you have to logout of Horde and login to Maia Mailguard (before you have to install that too), which is complicated for users. The problem of mail is then cut to so many little pieces that it may affect user efficiency. The problem with concatenating so many opensource products is that it is hard to make them work together like a charm. Microsoft usually (!) provides that (naturally, because it produces all those pieces). You don't have to run everything from a shell with FreeBSD. What do you think this is -- 1994? Even manpages can be accessed with a GUI application. Microsoft does *not* provide everything people need. When someone uses a piece of software that isn't produced by Microsoft, chances are good that any MS software will have been designed specifically to make it difficult to interoperate. Meanwhile, a lot of open source software interoperates very well. Sure, if you limit yourself to nothing but MS software, you might get really good integration -- but that's at the cost of reduced security (thanks to lack of privilege separation and the ubiquitous use of IE's rendering engine for pretty much every single application Microsoft produces) and refusing to use a lot of software that Microsoft doesn't offer. I find it really hard to change, finetune settings on windows. Changing default ports eg. The standard tools provided are limited and there is no default. THink about netsh and net commands. Also security wise. You need to give more permissions to an account to do something than you should on Freebsd. Chrooted applications for instance. How about group policies? How would you do that with FreeBSD server? Group policies are THE thing you need when managing greater amount of workstations. I'd provide such functionality using Unix tools rather than Microsoft tools. Problem solved. I just don't agree with the statement, that Windows servers are completely inferior to FreeBSD and you could replace all of them with FreeBSD boxen. If that would be possible, I would do it already. I don't think anyone said that MS Windows servers are completely inferior to FreeBSD -- and while you *could* replace all of them with FreeBSD boxen, it's probably a good idea to make that a gradual migration in many cases. Agree completely. I really am a FreeBSD guy, I run it for more than 6 years now and I like it a lot. But I learned to be reasonable and not to say that it is in every way superior to everything else in the world. When did anyone say that FreeBSD was in every way superior to everything else in the world? You must be reading a different discussion than the one
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Hello, 2008/3/20, Nerius Landys [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You could make it a video game server. That's why I set up a FreeBSD server. I run games/iourbanterror, but there are other games you could run. And could FreeBSD be used to become a streaming internet radio station? Has anyone been doing something like that? I am very interested to hear and hopefully it is still within the topic here... Thanks! -- Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: bus_dmamem_alloc
so I'm running: err = bus_dmamem_alloc(ring-dma_tag, ring-buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, ring-dma_map); but after calling bus_dmamem_allloc the dma_map variable is still NULL. is this OK? Sure, you are allocating with BUS_DMA_NOWAIT. err is probably equal to ENOMEM. If allocation size is larger than a PAGE_SIZE or specific alignment is require then contigmalloc() is called to satisfy the allocation. contigmalloc() can fail even when specifying WAITOK. --Mark Tinguely. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
more on FreeBSD and Brother HL-5250-DN
Not to bore anyone, but my finding may be of interest. Predrag pointed me at a Brother lpr/printcap setup for Linux-- will wonders never cease?, :-). The URL is http://solutions.brother.com/linux/en_us/index.html and had configurations (binaries, not plaintext) for Redhat andDebian. I managed to install, and thus unpack, the *deb (is that cpio?) on my Ubuntu desktop. Very late last night it occurred to me that the reason no /dev/lpt0 was that my parallel cable isn't plugged into my new printer. The test pages work via the cat5 - switch; this HTML helped me configure the 5250. When I another geek over here to plug things together, I'll be able to test the /etc/printcap. Here it is, as auto-installed by dpkg -i:: HL5250DN:\ :mx=0:\ :sd=/var/spool/lpd/HL5250DN:\ :sh:\ :lp=/dev/usb/lp0:\ :if=/usr/local/Brother/lpd/filterHL5250DN: Most of this will port to FreeBSD easily. The Brother directory is full of two subdirs each with a number of files. The input filter, filterHL5250DN and other /bin/sh scripts in lpd/ will take some porting. S: is printcap the best way to go? What about IPP? The nutshell is that I'd like to use the printer in the way that takes the least messing-with. I have two desktop, BSD and Ubuntu. I would like to make the FreeBSD computer my printserver ... if I can't use the 5250 as a networked printer. Advice please!! gary -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wpa_supplicant missing GTC?
Has wpa_supplicant under FreeBSD 7 dropped GTC support? The config file I use under Linux and previously under 6.2 fails. # wpa_supplicant -i wpi0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf Line 442: unknown EAP method 'GTC' You may need to add support for this EAP method during wpa_supplicant build time configuration. See README for more information. Line 442: failed to parse eap 'TTLS GTC'. Line 448: failed to parse network block. Failed to read or parse configuration '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'. The offending network: ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant eapol_version=1 ap_scan=1 fast_reauth=1 network={ priority=1 ssid=BLA scan_ssid=1 auth_alg=OPEN key_mgmt=WPA-EAP pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP eap=TTLS GTC anonymous_identity=foo identity=bar password=baz phase2=auth=PAP } Is there any kind of record which of wpa_supplicant's config options actually are in use? How can I rebuild just wpa_supplicant with the correct options? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Compiling skype on free 7
Hi list, I'm compiling skype (by ports) and received a lot of error messages like this: ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/updates/4/i386/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm: Not Found . . . . . . . . = Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this = port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/rpm/i386/fedora/4 and try again. *** Error code 1 So, I put it into the directory above, but the error messages says: = MD5 Checksum mismatch for rpm/i386/fedora/4/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm. = SHA256 Checksum mismatch for rpm/i386/fedora/4/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm. How can i fix it ? Thanks, Aguiar Abra sua conta no Yahoo! Mail, o único sem limite de espaço para armazenamento! http://br.mail.yahoo.com/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Written by Zbigniew Szalbot on 03/20/08 12:29 Hello, 2008/3/20, Nerius Landys [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You could make it a video game server. That's why I set up a FreeBSD server. I run games/iourbanterror, but there are other games you could run. And could FreeBSD be used to become a streaming internet radio station? Has anyone been doing something like that? I am very interested to hear and hopefully it is still within the topic here... Thanks! Why not? There are open source streaming audio services that are available as FreeBSD ports. I run and icecast server on my box at home with ices stream providers to listen to my music remotely. I'm sure there are other streaming audio services that are just as neat too. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: DHCP Question
Hi, Jay-- On Mar 19, 2008, at 7:36 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am in the process of moving my phone system DHCP from my Mitel 3300 to a FreeBSD so I can parse the DHCP file. In order to make Mitel's option 125 work correctly, I have to specify some vendor specific options. I believe this is option 124 if I understand the Mitel documentation correctly. [ ... ] Can someone point me in the right direction? For the ISC DHCP server, here's an example for setting option 252 for auto-proxy config: option wpad-url code 252 = text; subnet _yournetwork_ netmask _yournetmask_ { option wpad-url http://proxy/proxy.pac;; ... } You'd need to choose your own option name for option code 124, and a type (probably string), and then set whatever config you need in that option statement... -- -Chuck ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: bsdlabel offset
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 04:38:00PM +0100, Adam Pordzik wrote: Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 14, 2008 at 11:40:55AM +0100, Tektonaut wrote: Hi, following bsdllabel output caught my attention: #sizeoffsetfstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 04.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 b: 4194304 2097152 swap c: 3125766420unused0 0 # raw part, don't edit d: 33554432 62914564.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 ... I created this disk with sade or sysinstall. What I'm not sure about is that partition 'a' has an offset of 0. With an 8k big /boot/boot I would guess offset should be 16block large. But since the disk is booting, some boot1 loader ist located at sector 0 (from the beginning of this slice). How is it assured, that the first block will never be overwritten? Where is boot1 located, where boot2? Comparing the first sector with boot and boot1 differs already at the first char. (and there were no updates so far) That sector 0 lies outside of the slice block 0. What you are seeing is not an absolute disk offset, but the offset in to the slice. Right, and sector 0 of the bsd-partition (label) begins where the bsd-partition- starts. Since offset of ads1a is zero, sector 0 ad0s1a is the same as sector 0 of ad0s1. So my problem was to understand how there can be any room for boot1+2, if the filesystem start right there. My fault was to assume, that the ufs-superblock begins at first sector. (see below) The only thing the boot sector does is bring in the boot file which is in a file on the filesystem. It doesn't need any special sector after the label sector. That label sector also stands outside the allocatable space.Remember that all addressing is really virtual, not absolute, even though it looks a little like it is absolute. For more detailed information, you will have to go to one of the books on just how the system is built which includes how the disk blocks and boot sectors are layed out. I had one, but don't know just where it is, or I'd include table for a bit of it. jerry It is possible to create it otherwise but isn't done that way by default.Nowdays, actually a whole track is held out, instead of just sector 0 and that is where some of the fancier MBRs such as GRUB get their extra space to work. But, the standard FreeBSD MBR sticks to the official standard of just one sector - which is why it is so plain vanilla. Since I have no real use for a DOS/MBR-partitiontable, I'd like to partitionate a dangerously dedicated layout. How would I do this in a safe way? I found the answer to my question in sys/ufs/ffs/fh.h: UFS leaves some sectors free up to the superblock. Dependening on x that can be 0k, 8k, 32k, 64k or even 256k. Adam -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: bsdlabel offset
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 04:38:00PM +0100, Adam Pordzik wrote: Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 14, 2008 at 11:40:55AM +0100, Tektonaut wrote: Hi, following bsdllabel output caught my attention: #sizeoffsetfstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 2097152 04.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 b: 4194304 2097152 swap c: 3125766420unused0 0 # raw part, don't edit d: 33554432 62914564.2BSD 2048 16384 28552 ... I created this disk with sade or sysinstall. What I'm not sure about is that partition 'a' has an offset of 0. With an 8k big /boot/boot I would guess offset should be 16block large. But since the disk is booting, some boot1 loader ist located at sector 0 (from the beginning of this slice). How is it assured, that the first block will never be overwritten? Where is boot1 located, where boot2? Comparing the first sector with boot and boot1 differs already at the first char. (and there were no updates so far) That sector 0 lies outside of the slice block 0. What you are seeing is not an absolute disk offset, but the offset in to the slice. Right, and sector 0 of the bsd-partition (label) begins where the bsd-partition- starts. Since offset of ads1a is zero, sector 0 ad0s1a is the same as sector 0 of ad0s1. So my problem was to understand how there can be any room for boot1+2, if the filesystem start right there. My fault was to assume, that the ufs-superblock begins at first sector. (see below) It is possible to create it otherwise but isn't done that way by default.Nowdays, actually a whole track is held out, instead of just sector 0 and that is where some of the fancier MBRs such as GRUB get their extra space to work. But, the standard FreeBSD MBR sticks to the official standard of just one sector - which is why it is so plain vanilla. Since I have no real use for a DOS/MBR-partitiontable, I'd like to partitionate a dangerously dedicated layout. How would I do this in a safe way? I found the answer to my question in sys/ufs/ffs/fh.h: UFS leaves some sectors free up to the superblock. Dependening on x that can be 0k, 8k, 32k, 64k or even 256k. Yup. Dangerously dedicated just means skipping making a slice and BSDlabeling the ad0 or da0 address rather than ad0s1 or da0s1. It is safe as long as the disk must never be looked at by anything other than FreeBSD. jerry Adam -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
linuxpluginwrapper - *second request for help*
I am trying to install the port: /usr/ports/java/jai which depends on: /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper The problem is: newpdc# make === linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_8 doesn't support ELF symbol versioning, yet.. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper. We are using diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01_9 as our JDK and the system is FreeBSD 7. uname -a yields: FreeBSD newpdc.dakcs.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 Again, any direction or help on this is appretiated and welcome. Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
smbfs CIFS
Do I have to do anything to tell mount_smbfs to use CIFS instead of the SMB protocol? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: more on FreeBSD and Brother HL-5250-DN
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:31:27AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: Very late last night it occurred to me that the reason no /dev/lpt0 was that my parallel cable isn't plugged into my new printer. The test pages work via the cat5 - switch; this HTML helped me configure the 5250. When I another geek over here to plug things together, I'll be able to test the /etc/printcap. Here it is, as auto-installed by dpkg -i:: HL5250DN:\ :mx=0:\ :sd=/var/spool/lpd/HL5250DN:\ :sh:\ :lp=/dev/usb/lp0:\ :if=/usr/local/Brother/lpd/filterHL5250DN: I forgot, is there a reason you are not using apsfilter out of ports? Stick with apsfilter and its lengthy guided text-based config and you will have a working printer in short order. Have almost never used my 5250 from FreeBSD so its not currently configured and I'm no where near it at the moment. But after fussing with other solutions including CUPS, I keep coming back to good old simple apsfilter. To print via network lpd style change your lp line to :lp=:\ Specify the remote system by IP address or name something like this: :rm=kyocera.local:\ And specify the printer queue on rm that one is to print: :rp=lp:\ You can list the printer name in /etc/hosts if its difficult to add to DNS proper. Or just put the numbers in rm= above. I have a caching bind running above where I've added a .local domain for internal machines. The main thing I use the Kyocera printer (above) is to print man pages. man -t man | lp. Very pretty and impressive man pages. -- David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: more on FreeBSD and Brother HL-5250-DN
Gary Kline wrote: Not to bore anyone, but my finding may be of interest. Predrag pointed me at a Brother lpr/printcap setup for Linux-- will wonders never cease?, :-). The URL is http://solutions.brother.com/linux/en_us/index.html and had configurations (binaries, not plaintext) for Redhat andDebian. I managed to install, and thus unpack, the *deb (is that cpio?) on my Ubuntu desktop. Very late last night it occurred to me that the reason no /dev/lpt0 was that my parallel cable isn't plugged into my new printer. The test pages work via the cat5 - switch; this HTML helped me configure the 5250. When I another geek over here to plug things together, I'll be able to test the /etc/printcap. Here it is, as auto-installed by dpkg -i:: HL5250DN:\ :mx=0:\ :sd=/var/spool/lpd/HL5250DN:\ :sh:\ :lp=/dev/usb/lp0:\ :if=/usr/local/Brother/lpd/filterHL5250DN: Most of this will port to FreeBSD easily. The Brother directory is full of two subdirs each with a number of files. The input filter, filterHL5250DN and other /bin/sh scripts in lpd/ will take some porting. S: is printcap the best way to go? What about IPP? IPP is internet printing protocol spoken by CUPS spooling system. Your printer speaks both IPP and LPR native printing protocol spoken by LPD. I honestly would not bother much with all that nonsense from Brother web-site. Since you have Ubuntu and FreeBSD machine to make things as simple as possible attach printer directly to the network (that is why you have DN extension in the name of your printer) and make it printer server. Ubuntu comes with CUPS which speaks IPP and adding printing should be matter of selecting it in the Gnome printer manager. You could edit printcap file for remote printer on your FreeBSD box. Look the FreeBSD Handbook section 9.4.3. If you want to have identical set up on FreeBSD machine as on the Ubuntu machine add the CUPS. Do not forget to hide native LPD commands (example mv /usr/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp.bak) You need to edit file /usr/local/etc/cups/client.conf on FreeBSD to enable client printing. Start CUPS daemon and then go to http://localhost:631 and add the printer. You can find PPD file for the printer on http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi Just follow the documentation for CUPS client setup http://www.cups.org/doc-1.1/sam.html Cheers, Predrag The nutshell is that I'd like to use the printer in the way that takes the least messing-with. I have two desktop, BSD and Ubuntu. I would like to make the FreeBSD computer my printserver ... if I can't use the 5250 as a networked printer. Advice please!! gary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Sure, check out the icecast and darkice ports. Icecast is a server, darkice is a client. There're also some other useful ports like icegenerator (automatic mp3 streaming client software). Take care, mdh --- Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, 2008/3/20, Nerius Landys [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You could make it a video game server. That's why I set up a FreeBSD server. I run games/iourbanterror, but there are other games you could run. And could FreeBSD be used to become a streaming internet radio station? Has anyone been doing something like that? I am very interested to hear and hopefully it is still within the topic here... Thanks! -- Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page. http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
For a kick, tell you brother that free BSD is no good. Install linux on the server and start your own consulting company! I mean seriously! 14 replies to a thread about nothing. Let it die everyone! On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 3:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
Written by Edward Capriolo on 03/20/08 13:56 For a kick, tell you brother that free BSD is no good. Install linux on the server and start your own consulting company! I mean seriously! 14 replies to a thread about nothing. Let it die everyone! On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 3:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] For an even better kick, don't top-post and allow the adults to have a conversation. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 02:56:02PM -0400, Edward Capriolo wrote: For a kick, tell you brother that free BSD is no good. Install linux on the server and start your own consulting company! I mean seriously! 14 replies to a thread about nothing. Let it die everyone! Hey, you old grouch. Spring is coming. Take a deep breath and enjoy it. jerry On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 3:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it. That is all the information he gave me, that, and any questions I have to make Google my best friend, which I have. i remember building my first whitebox, it was a 386 with windows 3.1. I remember when I built my 486 and stole a copy of windows 95. I thought I was a savage. BSD, however, has showed me how juvenile I have been. If I do not master BSD my brother is going to keep me as a desktop support for his windows clients and I want to progress past this. So he's giving me a 1u, and said to put BSD on it and make it do something, im just so stuck in my windows comfort zone I can't think of what I would need a unix server to that I couldn't make windows do for me. I know this is trivial but if somebody could offer any suggestion or resource I, and my career, would greatly appreciate it Donald Laniohan MLAN Consulting San Diego, CA [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Missing /dev/null after few min
The guilty package seems the be gnash. On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 5:32 PM, Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Matthias Gamsjäger [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I'm running freebsd for couple of years now and never had really big problems but this one I can't solve on my own. Running releng 7 for 6 months now but recently after running X for like 10min the systems is missing /dev/null. So you can imaging that most programs start complaining about it. Right now I recreate it with mknod /dev/null c 1 3 but that's not a real solution because it starts to disappear again after few minutes. I'm for 99% sure it's not freebsd problem but more a application problem but I wonder if anyone ran into the same trouble after upgrading xyz port? Or even better has a solution for it? Yep, something is deleting it. Something with permissions to delete it, which shouldn't be many things. First make sure that it has the correct permissions, then check what's running as root. You might be able to find a process that has a file handle open on /dev/null or even on /dev itself, but I'd consider that a long shot. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: smbfs CIFS
isn't SMB and CIFS the same? On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Andy Christianson wrote: Do I have to do anything to tell mount_smbfs to use CIFS instead of the SMB protocol? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Compiling skype on free 7
On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 14:29:06 -0300 (ART) Aguiar Magalhaes wrote: I'm compiling skype (by ports) and received a lot of error messages like this: ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/updates/4/i386/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm: Not Found . . . . . . . . = Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this = port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/rpm/i386/fedora/4 and try again. *** Error code 1 The rpmball is fetchable. Something (configuration, network, etc.) is preventing you from fetching it. That worth investigating. So, I put it into the directory above, but the error messages says: = MD5 Checksum mismatch for rpm/i386/fedora/4/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm. = SHA256 Checksum mismatch for rpm/i386/fedora/4/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm. You fetched the wrong/corrupted file. Remove it. How can i fix it ? Try to fetch manually then copy to the needed directory: $ fetch http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/4/i386/os/Fedora/RPMS/setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm100% of 20 kB 36 kBps $ md5 setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm MD5 (setserial-2.17-19.i386.rpm) = 18f731b38dd607085f992c1e8bb67596 WBR -- bsam ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mpd pptp server?
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 00:43:58 +0100 Jon Theil Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Do I need to have a customized kernel to make it work? Or are there any obvious errors in the above configuration? Mpd4 should work without special system tuning. The best way to find the problem is to read it's logs. Mpd writes detailed logs using syslog (you should configure syslog.conf for it alike to ppp) and to the stdout if running in foreground. -- Alexander Motin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Web Site Mistype
Alexis Megas wrote: Hello, The page http://www.freebsd.org/java/dists/16.html has a date mistype (November 15, 2008). Thanks! freebsd-www@ is the mailing list which deals with errors on the FreeBSD web pages - I've cc'd them. -- Bruce ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD 7.0, Linuxulator and LDAP
Hi! On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 15:03:21 + O. Hartmann wrote: we use a LDAP backed up environment on our FreeBSD boxes (mostly 7.0 machines). With several tools running under Linux/Linuxulator in FreeBSD ist is not possible to work, like acroread or linux-opera and other software (like IDL, Mathematica). When the software starts up, it complains about unknown user IDs (acroread, Gtk-toolset). Hm. I never used FreeBSD with LDAP backed up environment. Some linux apps display warnings about unknown IDs (something like glib about UID 0), but it never prevented the app from functioning. I guess I need a complete PAM/NSS/LDAP setup in Linux (/compat/linux/etc), but I have no glue how to get the appropriate libraries (pam_ldap.so, nss_ldap.so etc.). I don't think so. The main idea for linuxulator is to use as much as possible. We do use FreeBSD native configure and other files and databases. E.g. we _remove_ passwd and other files (as well as some directories) from linux distribution before installing. Can anybody help? Well, I can give you only some theory here. Sorry. :-( 1. Use FreeBSD database (passwd and friends) before LDAP. 2. Add needed IDs to LDAP database. WBR -- bsam ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: smbfs CIFS
SMB is an older protocol than CIFS, from what I understand Andrew Christianson Orases Consulting Corporation Interactive Business and Technology Solutions phone/ 301.694.8991 ext. 100 fax/ 301.694.8993 email/ [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.orases.com -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Wojciech Puchar Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 3:41 PM To: Andy Christianson Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: smbfs CIFS isn't SMB and CIFS the same? On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Andy Christianson wrote: Do I have to do anything to tell mount_smbfs to use CIFS instead of the SMB protocol? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
No buffer space available
Hello, Since moving over ftp traffic to a 6-STABLE from 9/20/2007 to a machine of ours, we've been getting the above errors in the logs. Obviously the machine becomes unresponsive from the network and requires a console to log in and reboot. I generally can fix these types of problems rather quickly (or thought I did), as I've handled these problems before in the past quite frequently. However, this particular machine is giving me a really hard time. I have to reboot the machine every 2ish weeks due to the above. It's my hopes that after reading through the output that follows, someone can point out a crucial piece that I am missing...cause I am stumped. With the above said, and while looking through tons of output, I came across what I believe to 'be the gem'. I'm hoping that this can be either confirmed or denied: ITEM SIZE LIMIT USED FREE REQUESTS FAILURES mbuf_cluster: 2048, 64000, 1024, 10, 1024, 0## While machine is borked mbuf_cluster: 2048, 64000, 1532, 246, 1823214, 0## While the machine is not borked The above is output from vmstat -z obviously trimmed just to show the specific lines. The first line quite frankly makes no sense to me whatsoever. In fact, it's ?artifically? stuck at 1024 for both the 'used' and 'requests' fields. Formatting bug? or integer overflow of some kind? Maybe..but it's ironic that the network is locking up at the same time. That and the values simply don't add up. Additionally, I have netstat -m output that follows which again shows strange values for requests for I/O initiated by sendfile and calls to protocol drain routines: --- 522/888/1410 mbufs in use (current/cache/total) 516/518/1034/64000 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) 516/508 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use (current/cache) 0/0/0/0 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) 0/0/0/0 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) 0/0/0/0 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max) 1162K/1258K/2420K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total) 0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters) 0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k) 0/5/8704 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max) 0 requests for sfbufs denied 0 requests for sfbufs delayed 0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile 0 calls to protocol drain routines --- 0 ?? Those items mentioned above are counters which increment extremely slowly. I can't imagine this ever being an integer rollover type of problem. Something is weird here as well. --- Lastly, em0 shows no errors to speak of: NameMtu Network Address Ipkts IerrsOpkts Oerrs Coll em01500 Link#1 00:0e:0c:b1:a7:0e23104 027905 0 0 01:00:5e:00:00:01 744 0 --- Would certainly appreciate any help whether in the form of links, patches, or other non aggressive types of responses ;) Thanks, Paul ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD 7.0, Linuxulator and LDAP
On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 23:10:10 +0300 Boris Samorodov wrote: The main idea for linuxulator is to use as much as possible. Uh, it should be The main idea of linuxulator is to use as much as possible from the native OS (FreeBSD). WBR -- bsam ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Odd aliasing question
I've looked but found no examples to give me confidence. While I have lots of servers running alias IPs the IPs are all on the same network. I've have been informed by my network admin that we will need to change the IPs of our legacy name servers (we are just dragging them along for a time, new name servers are up and domains are being moved to them). Currently the IP of ns2 is 208.252.191.2, this needs to change to 65.123.104.25. The network admin is telling me he will have the router for that NOC cage handle both IPs no problems. However I need to continue answering the old IP until clients can get their equipment reconfigured. Can I alias 208.252.191.2 once I change the NIC's IP to 65.123.104.25 with a default route of 65.123.104.1? What netmask would use for the alias line? This seems not possible to me, but you can learn something new everyday... Thanks, DAve -- Google finally, after 7 years, provided a logo for veterans. Thank you Google. What to do with my signature now? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: linuxpluginwrapper - *second request for help*
FreeBSD-Utah wrote: I am trying to install the port: /usr/ports/java/jai which depends on: /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper The problem is: newpdc# make === linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_8 doesn't support ELF symbol versioning, yet.. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper. We are using diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01_9 as our JDK and the system is FreeBSD 7. uname -a yields: FreeBSD newpdc.dakcs.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 Again, any direction or help on this is appretiated and welcome. Since as far as I know linuxpluginwrapper hasnt been updated in well over a year (other than to remove support for 5.x from the makefile) and the main driver for development on it (using flash) has been taken over by nspluginwrapper, You could try installing the linux jdk since this bit of the makefile indicates that if your using the linux jdk you dont need to have linuxpluginwrapper. .if ${JAVA_PORT_OS} == native WITH_PLUGINWRAPPER= yes RUN_DEPENDS+=${LOCALBASE}/lib/pluginwrapper/jai.so:${PORTSDIR}/www/linuxpluginwrapper .endif bit of a pain since 1/2 the point of java was meant to be platform independence ;) Other options are: the 7.0 release notes say: The rtld(1) runtime linker now supports ELF symbol versioning using GNU semantics. This implementation aims to be compatible with symbol versioning support as implemented by GNU libc and documented in http://people.redhat.com/~drepper/symbol-versioning and LSB 3.0. Also, dlvsym() function has been added to allow lookups for a specific version of a given symbol. This may mean that the ports makefile needs updating and you can just delete the lines in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper/Makefile that say .if ${OSVERSION} = 79 IGNORE= doesn't support ELF symbol versioning, yet. .endif your other option is to see if you can get it running with nspluginwrapper instead i guess, not sure how easy/hard this would be. Vince Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Yahoo! Search. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: more on FreeBSD and Brother HL-5250-DN
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 01:42:14PM -0500, David Kelly wrote: On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 10:31:27AM -0700, Gary Kline wrote: Very late last night it occurred to me that the reason no /dev/lpt0 was that my parallel cable isn't plugged into my new printer. The test pages work via the cat5 - switch; this HTML helped me configure the 5250. When I another geek over here to plug things together, I'll be able to test the /etc/printcap. Here it is, as auto-installed by dpkg -i:: HL5250DN:\ :mx=0:\ :sd=/var/spool/lpd/HL5250DN:\ :sh:\ :lp=/dev/usb/lp0:\ :if=/usr/local/Brother/lpd/filterHL5250DN: I forgot, is there a reason you are not using apsfilter out of ports? Stick with apsfilter and its lengthy guided text-based config and you will have a working printer in short order. Well, the only reason not is sheer ignorance! i have used several of the /usr/ports/print utilities and thought that apsfilter did file filtering: there are at least a couple filters that ``pretty-print'' C programs. Guilty of not having kept up with advances in this kind of software ... but then my old hp deskjet 500 lasted 16, 17 years :-) bAck then I was running SVR4 on a homebrew 386-40. But hey... . Have almost never used my 5250 from FreeBSD so its not currently configured and I'm no where near it at the moment. But after fussing with other solutions including CUPS, I keep coming back to good old simple apsfilter. To print via network lpd style change your lp line to :lp=:\ Specify the remote system by IP address or name something like this: :rm=kyocera.local:\ And specify the printer queue on rm that one is to print: :rp=lp:\ You can list the printer name in /etc/hosts if its difficult to add to DNS proper. Or just put the numbers in rm= above. I have a caching bind running above where I've added a .local domain for internal machines. The gentleman who helped me join the 21st century made several mods to my DNS files. My ISP wouldn't grant permission for me to control my reverse lookup, so I haven't paid attn to my those filess, including my internal network. But when I had more machines, I did use the remote lpd stuff. In fact, after I gave up on CUPS (On ethos: my Ubuntu desktop), I used the remote lpr/lpr printcap. It's still there, :-) The main thing I use the Kyocera printer (above) is to print man pages. man -t man | lp. Very pretty and impressive man pages. That, sir, is the only way! Some of the man pages are so dense that reading them online is impossible. Give me ink+paper and I'll go in a corner and read. The past N years I need my printer for to correct essays [ and still some code ], but it's a must-have. Thanks for the *clue*... . gary PS: personal response coming to your offline mail ... day or so. meetings etc call right now. -- David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad. -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Odd aliasing question
DAve wrote: I've looked but found no examples to give me confidence. While I have lots of servers running alias IPs the IPs are all on the same network. I've have been informed by my network admin that we will need to change the IPs of our legacy name servers (we are just dragging them along for a time, new name servers are up and domains are being moved to them). Currently the IP of ns2 is 208.252.191.2, this needs to change to 65.123.104.25. The network admin is telling me he will have the router for that NOC cage handle both IPs no problems. However I need to continue answering the old IP until clients can get their equipment reconfigured. This will work fine. Can I alias 208.252.191.2 once I change the NIC's IP to 65.123.104.25 with a default route of 65.123.104.1? yes, What netmask would use for the alias line? Whatever you currently use for those IPs. This seems not possible to me, but you can learn something new everyday... I've been supporting servers for about 10 years and I'm still learning :) Thats why its still fun. Thanks, DAve Vince ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: more on FreeBSD and Brother HL-5250-DN
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 11:47:16AM -0700, Predrag Punosevac wrote: Gary Kline wrote: Not to bore anyone, but my finding may be of interest. Predrag pointed me at a Brother lpr/printcap setup for Linux-- will wonders never cease?, :-). The URL is http://solutions.brother.com/linux/en_us/index.html and had configurations (binaries, not plaintext) for Redhat andDebian. I managed to install, and thus unpack, the *deb (is that cpio?) on my Ubuntu desktop. Very late last night it occurred to me that the reason no /dev/lpt0 was that my parallel cable isn't plugged into my new printer. The test pages work via the cat5 - switch; this HTML helped me configure the 5250. When I another geek over here to plug things together, I'll be able to test the /etc/printcap. Here it is, as auto-installed by dpkg -i:: HL5250DN:\ :mx=0:\ :sd=/var/spool/lpd/HL5250DN:\ :sh:\ :lp=/dev/usb/lp0:\ :if=/usr/local/Brother/lpd/filterHL5250DN: Most of this will port to FreeBSD easily. The Brother directory is full of two subdirs each with a number of files. The input filter, filterHL5250DN and other /bin/sh scripts in lpd/ will take some porting. S: is printcap the best way to go? What about IPP? IPP is internet printing protocol spoken by CUPS spooling system. Your printer speaks both IPP and LPR native printing protocol spoken by LPD. I honestly would not bother much with all that nonsense from Brother web-site. The HTML was local. Unless http://10.47.0.116/printing/main.html was a copy of their homepage, or part of. May-be; I didn't watch my router. Since you have Ubuntu and FreeBSD machine to make things as simple as possible attach printer directly to the network (that is why you have DN extension in the name of your printer) and make it printer server. That's just why I wanted this printer. And when I buy a newer ThinkPad, that'll make three desktops. Ubuntu comes with CUPS which speaks IPP and adding printing should be matter of selecting it in the Gnome printer manager. I tried to get CUPS working back in '05 when I first tried Ubuntu. After several hours of breaking concrete with my head, I found an old lpr for Debian and it worked [ with my lpr/lpd deskjet here]. Whoever have CUPS working must either (a) have sold their soul to the Devil or (b) been personslly blessed by Zeus. I have it here somewhere under KDE (andor Gnome); over my head! You could edit printcap file for remote printer on your FreeBSD box. Look the FreeBSD Handbook section 9.4.3. If you want to have identical set up on FreeBSD machine as on the Ubuntu machine add the CUPS. Do not forget to hide native LPD commands (example mv /usr/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp.bak) Hmmm. and hm. First time I ever heard that tip. You need to edit file /usr/local/etc/cups/client.conf on FreeBSD to enable client printing. Start CUPS daemon and then go to http://localhost:631 and add the printer. You can find PPD file for the printer on http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi Just follow the documentation for CUPS client setup http://www.cups.org/doc-1.1/sam.html You know, I'm about to publish a how-to with many examples on how to play|copy|mod you CD's/DVD's/whatever for **FreeBSD**. Most things just-work on linux; that's perfectly fine IMHO. I've stuck with the BSD's for 13 years because of the stability. Am thinking that perhaps if we had more toys[*] we would gain users. I'll try afsprint (as per suggestion by David Kelly, up-queue), then __shudder__ CUPS. Maybe be able to cobble together a howto for things-printer. enjoy! gary Cheers, Predrag [*] not meant in a pejorative sense. but having spent most of my career in the supercomputer world, games, music, videos, graphics, c were toys. flames to /dev/null, guys. -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public Service Unix http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
i have questions
Hello, Please i have FreeBSD 6.3 RELEASE i want to upgrade to 7.0 stable if upgrade stable my files is lose and removed or not ? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: i have questions
Lawyer Q8 wrote: Hello, Please i have FreeBSD 6.3 RELEASE i want to upgrade to 7.0 stable if upgrade stable my files is lose and removed or not ? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] If you follow /usr/src/UPDATING you should be ok. However keep in mind it's HIGHLY suggested you `dump` your files first! ~Paul ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE:inuxpluginwrapper - *second request for help*
Well considering that linuxpluginwrapper is not really used and is outdated now. That could be the issue since linuxpluginwrapper work from what I know is not even moving along anymore. I am trying to install the port: /usr/ports/java/jai which depends on: /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper The problem is: newpdc# make === linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_8 doesn't support ELF symbol versioning, yet.. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper. We are using diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01_9 as our JDK and the system is FreeBSD 7. uname -a yields: FreeBSD newpdc.dakcs.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 Again, any direction or help on this is appretiated and welcome. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mpd pptp server?
2008/3/20, Alexander Motin [EMAIL PROTECTED]: On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 00:43:58 +0100 Jon Theil Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Do I need to have a customized kernel to make it work? Or are there any obvious errors in the above configuration? Mpd4 should work without special system tuning. The best way to find the problem is to read it's logs. Mpd writes detailed logs using syslog (you should configure syslog.conf for it alike to ppp) and to the stdout if running in foreground. I finally got it working with mpd4 (can only check it from my own private network right now). Files are as follow /usr/local/etc/mpd4/mpd.conf startup: default: load pptp1 pptp1: new -i ng0 pptp1 pptp1 set iface disable on-demand set iface enable proxy-arp set iface idle 0 set iface enable tcpmssfix set bundle enable multilink set link yes acfcomp protocomp set link no pap chap set link enable chap set link keep-alive 10 60 set ipcp yes vjcomp set ipcp ranges 192.168.1.4/32 192.168.1.151/32 set ipcp dns 195.184.96.2 213.173.225.86 set ipcp nbns 192.168.1.4 set bundle enable compression set ccp yes mppc set ccp yes mpp-e40 set ccp yes mpp-e128 set ccp yes mpp-stateless /usr/local/etc/mpd.links pptp1: set link type pptp set pptp enable incoming set pptp disable originate Hope I can access my (Samba) homedrive from the outside. Line compression doesn't seem to work, but that has something to do with some proprietary MS stuff or what? There is now way I can authenticate via my Samba or system passowrds? Thanks for the advices so far...! Regards, Jon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]