Custom kernel & atheros
hi everybody I try to make a custom kernel (for a "emachines" notebook), but i always get this same error or a similar (dependent of choosing ath_hal or for example ath_rf2425): *ar2425.o(.text+0x582): In function `ar2425RfAttach': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:691: undefined reference to `ath_hal_malloc' ar2425.o(.text+0x5d4):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:705: undefined reference to `ar5212GetNfAdjust' ar2425.o(.text+0x614): In function `ar2425RfDetach': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:674: undefined reference to `ath_hal_free' ar2425.o(.text+0x6fd): In function `ar2425SetRfRegs': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:193: undefined reference to `ar5212ModifyRfBuffer' ar2425.o(.text+0x725):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:194: undefined reference to `ar5212ModifyRfBuffer' ar2425.o(.text+0xa84): In function `ar2425SetChannel': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:99: undefined reference to `ath_hal_reverseBits' ar2425.o(.text+0xb4c):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:113: undefined reference to `ath_hal_reverseBits' ar2425.o(.text+0xb62):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:115: undefined reference to `ath_hal_reverseBits' ar2425.o(.text+0xbba):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:117: undefined reference to `ath_hal_reverseBits' ar2425.o(.text+0xbd0):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:119: undefined reference to `ath_hal_reverseBits' ar2425.o(.text+0xc21):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ar5212/ar2425.c:121: more undefined references to `ath_hal_reverseBits' follow sample.o(.text+0x404): In function `ath_rate_sysctl_stats': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:916: undefined reference to `ieee80211_iterate_nodes' sample.o(.text+0x539): In function `calc_usecs_unicast_packet': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.h:236: undefined reference to `ath_hal_computetxtime' sample.o(.text+0x5b5):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.h:246: undefined reference to `ath_hal_computetxtime' sample.o(.text+0x745): In function `ath_rate_newassoc': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:771: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x7ea):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:801: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note' sample.o(.text+0xcec): In function `update_stats': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:530: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x1040): In function `ath_rate_findrate': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:273: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x1216):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:316: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x160c): In function `ath_rate_tx_complete': /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:572: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x16e3):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:590: undefined reference to `ieee80211_note_mac' sample.o(.text+0x18bc):/usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_rate/sample/sample.c:636: more undefined references to `ieee80211_note_mac' follow *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PCBSD1. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src.* I ran "config", and no problem were find. When I build a GENERIC kernel, there's no any problem. Here the uname -a: *FreeBSD pcbsd-8040 8.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Tue Jan 5 16:02:27 UTC 2010 r...@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 * Here the kernel config file: *# # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the config(5) manual page, # and/or the handbook section on Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD$ cpuI686_CPU identPCBSD1 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints"GENERIC.hints"# Default places to look for devices. # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1) # # env"GENERIC.env" makeoptionsDEBUG=-g# Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options SCHED_ULE# ULE scheduler options PREEMPTION# Enable kernel thread preemption options INET# InterNETworking options INET6# IPv6 communications proto
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 21:04, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: > Programmer In Training wrote: > >> I'm thinking I'm just going to wait until Tuesday and get a brand >> new pair of wall-powered speakers. This hassle is NOT worth it ... > > If "speakers on USB 2.0 card, all else on 1.x builtins" doesn't What I don't get is that the speakers work no matter what I hook it up to. 1.x builtins (they were recognized as 1.x by Windows, I assume they still are seeing as how they cannot be upgraded) or 2.0 card. And no matter what I hook up the speakers too, it messes with the keyboard, though I had not tried to put the keyboard and mouse back on the 1.x builtins (don't really need 2.0 speed for such devices) as they were starting to act up on them. > work, you might want to try a power adapter that has a USB host > connector. (I've seen such at Fry's, intended for devices like > iPods that were designed to recharge their internal batteries > from a USB port.) This would effectively convert your current > set to wall-powered, which might be less costly than a new set. Perhaps, but I've been wanting a new set for a while now. The set I had before this one was old when I got them. Last new set I had was from Creative. Two full range satellites with a 6 1/2" omni-directional sub-woofer for about $80; unfortunately that was ages ago. I miss them (the satellite's died before the sub). > WRT the suggestion to hack something together, I wouldn't suggest > attempting it unless you're quite sure of what would be involved. I'm fairly certain solder (rosin-core as acid-core would corrode the contacts), electrical tape and a few prayers that I avoid the below stated consequences (seriously, there is a +5 and +12 on my motherboard? man I am seriously under-utilizing this thing). > It wouldn't be exactly difficult, but getting something backwards > -- or connecting to the +12 instead of the +5 supply -- would at > least let all the magic blue smoke out of the speakers :) -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: USB Powered Speakers
Programmer In Training wrote: > I'm thinking I'm just going to wait until Tuesday and get a brand > new pair of wall-powered speakers. This hassle is NOT worth it ... If "speakers on USB 2.0 card, all else on 1.x builtins" doesn't work, you might want to try a power adapter that has a USB host connector. (I've seen such at Fry's, intended for devices like iPods that were designed to recharge their internal batteries from a USB port.) This would effectively convert your current set to wall-powered, which might be less costly than a new set. WRT the suggestion to hack something together, I wouldn't suggest attempting it unless you're quite sure of what would be involved. It wouldn't be exactly difficult, but getting something backwards -- or connecting to the +12 instead of the +5 supply -- would at least let all the magic blue smoke out of the speakers :) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Kernel Config for NAT
Ian Smith wrote: > > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html > > This is absolutely the worst section of an otherwise great > handbook ... Nothing short of a rewrite from scratch could > fix it ... As always, I'm sure a patch -- to provide that rewrite -- would be welcome. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 19:58, mikel king wrote: > Out of curiosity, have you tried an active USB 2.0 HUB to buffer the > speakers from the computer's USB ports? Or even a AC to USB adapter? I don't have one of either of those items. I only have a passive 2.0 HUB (at least I think it's 2.0). Either way, looks as if there is a trip to the store and/or the website for my mobo manufacturer and a trip into the shed to find my EET books. -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On Apr 9, 2010, at 7:41 PM, Programmer In Training wrote: On 04/09/10 18:31, Chris Whitehouse wrote: Unless you insist on an operating system solution what you are really after is a 5 volt supply. What about buying a mains USB charger of the right capacity, or if you are handy with bits of wire have a look I wouldn't know where to look for one. through all those old power supplies for a 5 volt one? Or even use the 5 volt supply from inside your computer (if it is a desktop not laptop) Chris It is a desktop. There is a 5V supply in there?! -- Yours In Christ, Out of curiosity, have you tried an active USB 2.0 HUB to buffer the speakers from the computer's USB ports? Or even a AC to USB adapter? Regards, Mikel King CEO, Olivent Technologies Senior Editor, BSD News Network Columnist, BSD Magazine skype:mikel.king http://olivent.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/mikelking http://twitter.com/mikelking ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
LSI MegaRAID SAS 9211-8i on FreeBSD 8/9?
I'd like to build a new Workstation based on Intels 'Gulftown' for some numerical modelling purposes. Since I realised that on our Dell Poweredge Server with built-in Fusion MPT RAID/JBOD controller even attached SATA 3 GB hard disks seem to be 'faster' than on most Intel ICH9/ICH10 machines we also utilise with FreeBSD 8/amd64, I'd like to have a replacement SAS 2.0 controller like the LSI MegaRAID SAS 9211-8. I do not know much about this controller. I don't want to wait for native SATA 6Gb on Intel chipsets since this is announce for next year and I feel better being 'back to the roots' with SCSI/SAS 2 on FreeBSD. Are there any contraints on this above mentioned LSI SAS 2.0 controller execpt lacking RAID 5/6 level (it should be an replacement for the ICH10 so far for 7 or 8 hard disks/SSDs)? Any comment would be appreciated (please set CC to my email since I do not subscribe the questions-list). Thanks in advance, O. Hartmann ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 18:31, Chris Whitehouse wrote: > Unless you insist on an operating system solution what you are really > after is a 5 volt supply. What about buying a mains USB charger of the > right capacity, or if you are handy with bits of wire have a look I wouldn't know where to look for one. > through all those old power supplies for a 5 volt one? Or even use the 5 > volt supply from inside your computer (if it is a desktop not laptop) > > Chris It is a desktop. There is a 5V supply in there?! -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: USB Powered Speakers
Programmer In Training wrote: I really don't know where to look for this. I've never even heard of USB powered speakers until I got these (no, I don't pay much attention to what's available unless I have a great need for it). I'm thinking I'm just going to wait until Tuesday and get a brand new pair of wall-powered speakers. This hassle is NOT worth it (they put out decent sound). Unless you insist on an operating system solution what you are really after is a 5 volt supply. What about buying a mains USB charger of the right capacity, or if you are handy with bits of wire have a look through all those old power supplies for a 5 volt one? Or even use the 5 volt supply from inside your computer (if it is a desktop not laptop) Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: perl links
On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 07:14:48AM +0800, Aiza wrote: > When installing perl i see 2 links between /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin. > Is this still required or is it something left over from when perl was > part of the base system? > > symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl > symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl5 It is still required (at least the first one.) It is there to be compatible with a very large number of existing Perl scripts which assume that the Perl interpreter can be found as /usr/bin/perl This has nothing do to with when Perl was part of the base system - it is a Perl convention which was established before FreeBSD (or Linux for that matter) even existed. -- Erik Trulsson ertr1...@student.uu.se ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: perl links
On Apr 9, 2010, at 4:14 PM, Aiza wrote: > When installing perl i see 2 links between /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin. Is > this still required or is it something left over from when perl was part of > the base system? > > symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl > symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl5 This is to compensate for Perl scripts which assume they know where the path to the interpreter is, rather than using env Regards, -- -Chuck ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
perl links
When installing perl i see 2 links between /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin. Is this still required or is it something left over from when perl was part of the base system? symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl symlinking /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.9 and /usr/bin/perl5 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 15:24, Warren Block wrote: > On Fri, 9 Apr 2010, Programmer In Training wrote: > >> On 04/09/10 10:15, Brodey Dover wrote: >>> "Apr 8 22:30:16 heaven kernel: usb_alloc_device:1624: getting device >>> descriptor at addr 3 failed, USB_ERR_IOERROR!" >>> >>> exactly! That is what is causing the issues. From what I can see, it >>> is like it was explained before. The OS has chosen to play nice and >>> request that the speakers are disabled. >>> >>> The power requirements will not affect the system until the speakers >>> are producing sound. In other words, the system will only draw UP to >>> the power input rating while in operation. At idle, I'd wager they may >>> only use 1/10 of its power rating for the idle ICs and a power LED. > > Just to add: > > When you plug in a USB device, it is a "low power" device (single unit > load, 100 mA) by default. > > If that device wants to draw more power, it has to request high power (5 > unit loads) from the hub. The hub can provide that power, or shut down > the port. I never knew that about USB ports. >> Only it's not the speakers that have their operation interrupted, JUST >> the keyboard (not even the mouse is affected). > > Guesses: > > Total power budget (but FIFO?). I don't get that. Do you mean total power allocated to USB? > Speaker/keyboard USB ports are on the same internal hub. I'm not sure what you mean here. I've put the speakers on the internal, builtin USB ports (1.x) and they work fine except keyboard starts flaking out. I put them on the USB expansion card (which mouse and keyboard are on because they were starting to flake out on the builtins) with the same exact behavior. > High-power OLED keyboard (my eyes!). Keyboard label (if it is to be believed) is +5V 100mA. It's just a standard keyboard with some extra multimedia keys that aren't active (a pity, too). > Speakers labelled 500 mA but really only a low-power USB device. Than they shouldn't be messing with the keyboard, right? It usually takes about an hour or so for the keyboard to settle down to a usable state (until then, I'm doing a lot of mousing as the keyboard is near useless). I really don't know where to look for this. I've never even heard of USB powered speakers until I got these (no, I don't pay much attention to what's available unless I have a great need for it). I'm thinking I'm just going to wait until Tuesday and get a brand new pair of wall-powered speakers. This hassle is NOT worth it (they put out decent sound). -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On Fri, 9 Apr 2010, Programmer In Training wrote: On 04/09/10 10:15, Brodey Dover wrote: "Apr 8 22:30:16 heaven kernel: usb_alloc_device:1624: getting device descriptor at addr 3 failed, USB_ERR_IOERROR!" exactly! That is what is causing the issues. From what I can see, it is like it was explained before. The OS has chosen to play nice and request that the speakers are disabled. The power requirements will not affect the system until the speakers are producing sound. In other words, the system will only draw UP to the power input rating while in operation. At idle, I'd wager they may only use 1/10 of its power rating for the idle ICs and a power LED. Just to add: When you plug in a USB device, it is a "low power" device (single unit load, 100 mA) by default. If that device wants to draw more power, it has to request high power (5 unit loads) from the hub. The hub can provide that power, or shut down the port. Only it's not the speakers that have their operation interrupted, JUST the keyboard (not even the mouse is affected). Guesses: Total power budget (but FIFO?). Speaker/keyboard USB ports are on the same internal hub. High-power OLED keyboard (my eyes!). Speakers labelled 500 mA but really only a low-power USB device. -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: wdm doesn't start windowing manager.
On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:17 PM, Neil Short wrote: > Has anybody had this problem and fixed it? > wdm runs my ~/.xsession file; but no X-applications run. It just runs past > them and returns to the wdm login screen. > > Currently I am running xdm; but it's kind of bland and spicing it up > requires a very steep learning curve. > I've had issue with desktop environment in the past with similar behavior. Usually for me is was a permissions problem, but you should be able to turn up logging verbosity to figure out where your specific issue is. -- Adam Vande More ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: RootBSD?
At 9:04 AM -0400 4/6/10, Tom Ierna wrote: Hi, Anyone have any experience with RootBSD.net? I'm looking to move an office-hosted machine's services to the cloud, and they seem to be one of the only VPS companies centered around BSD support instead of Linux. I've been using them for a few years now. What I have with them is a system which is meant to be used as a "hot backup" for a system which is here in my office. So, the main things I wanted was (1) real freebsd systems, (2) which were someplace far away from Troy NY. I wanted to be pretty sure that any problem which took out my main system would NOT take out my "hot backup" system! I've had absolutely no trouble with them. The few times that I've had to contact them, they've been happy to provide whatever help I needed. On the other hand, my main system has been working fine for almost three years now, so this backup system that I have at rootbsd.net has not seen much activity. I just rsync the main system to the backup system once a day, and then every few months I upgrade the FreeBSD that I'm running on the system at rootbsd.net. -- Garance Alistair Drosehn = dros...@rpi.edu Senior Systems Programmer or g...@freebsd.org Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy, NY; USA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
wdm doesn't start windowing manager.
Has anybody had this problem and fixed it? wdm runs my ~/.xsession file; but no X-applications run. It just runs past them and returns to the wdm login screen. Currently I am running xdm; but it's kind of bland and spicing it up requires a very steep learning curve. == "What did you do?" the man holding the flashlight asked. "I put down a spider," he said, wondering why the man didn't see; in the beam of yellow light the spider bloated up larger than life. "So it could get away." ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 10:15, Brodey Dover wrote: > "Apr 8 22:30:16 heaven kernel: usb_alloc_device:1624: getting device > descriptor at addr 3 failed, USB_ERR_IOERROR!" > > exactly! That is what is causing the issues. From what I can see, it > is like it was explained before. The OS has chosen to play nice and > request that the speakers are disabled. > > The power requirements will not affect the system until the speakers > are producing sound. In other words, the system will only draw UP to > the power input rating while in operation. At idle, I'd wager they may > only use 1/10 of its power rating for the idle ICs and a power LED. Only it's not the speakers that have their operation interrupted, JUST the keyboard (not even the mouse is affected). -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Kernel Config for NAT
On Fri, 9 Apr 2010, Robert Huff wrote: > Ian Smith writes: > > > >So ... double-checking I'm doing this right: > > > > > > 1) in /boot/loader.conf: > > > > > > ipfw_load="YES" > > > ipdivert_load="YES" > > > > I thought from your earlier mail that you wanted to use in-kernel > > NAT? > > I want whatever works. :-) natd works, as ever. ipfw nat is reputed to work faster. > Beyond that ... all other things being more-or-less equal I'll > do this with modules. > Let's build that. So in /etc/sysctl.conf: > > net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept="1" > net.inet.ip.fw.verbose="1" > net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit="100" > > check. > > > I believe all these can be accomplished with modules on GENERIC > > kernel, at least on 8.x, with the exception of FIREWALL_FORWARD > > functionality which does require a custom kernel as it messes > > with lots of ip paths. > > This machine has a custom kernel, so that's not a an issue. > And in /boot/loader.conf: > > ipfw_load="YES" > ipfw_nat="YES" # in-kernel ipfw nat > libalias="YES" # for in-kernel ipfw nat ipfw_nat_load="YES" libalias_load="YES" > check. > and in the kernel config: > > #options IPFIREWALL #firewall > #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) > > options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD Planning on using any 'fwd' rules? > #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100#limit verbosity > #options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT#allow everything by default > #options IPDIVERT > #options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support > #options LIBALIAS # required for NAT > > check. > This combination will get me a) ipfw, using the standard > rc.conf "firewall_" variables, and b) NAT ... do I still need to > have a "nat" setting in the firewall rules? The 'client' ruleset now has rules for either natd or ipfw nat. The 'simple' ruleset works with natd (from natd_enable and natd_interface in rc.conf), but still lacks the patch for ipfw nat - my remiss for seeking comment in ipfw@ rather than sending it with a PR, as one should. Time I redid it, you can be guinea pig :) What freebsd version? cheers, Ian ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: perl qstn...
On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 5:56 AM, Randal L. Schwartz wrote: >> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Imass writes: > > Alejandro> did you mean unless? ;-) > > Did you read this: > >>> Augh. I hit send just as I realized that's backwards. Need >>> more caffiene. Swap the true and false blocks there. :) > Yeah, but _after_ I had pressed send . That sparked the comment that unless was a bad idea in C and then all helll broke loose > -- > Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095 > http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/> > Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc. > See http://methodsandmessages.vox.com/ for Smalltalk and Seaside discussion > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
sendmail && /etc/resolv.conf modified by DHCP
Hello, At home I have my WLAN as 192.168.2.0/24. After moving to my office and rebooting there, I encounter that sendmail receives messages (via fetchmail) terrible slow. I digged into this and see that the sendmail issues wrong DNS requests as (for example): 08:51:18.753491 IP xx.xx.xx.xx.49812 > 192.168.2.1.53: 12793+ MX? ubuntu.com.Sisis.de. (37) 08:51:18.867365 IP xx.xx.xx.xx.42619 > 192.168.2.1.53: 12793+ MX? physik.uni-wuerzburg.de.Sisis.de. (50) 08:51:18.982491 IP xx.xx.xx.xx.52554 > 192.168.2.1.53: 12794+ ? lexasoft.ru. (29) 08:51:19.095490 IP xx.xx.xx.xx.10093 > 192.168.2.1.53: 12794+ ? des.no. (24) The reason is obvious: - the /etc/resolv.conf on shutdown at home has this DNS resolver; - in my office the system comes up and when at some point the WLAN interface associates, it gets an IP and a new /etc/resolv.conf file; Why sendmail does not honour the new /etc/resolv.conf and stays with the old DNS server IP? How this is supposed to fix? An idea would be to restart sendmail via a devd hook, but maybe there is some config values for sendmail that it always check /etc/resolv.conf for fresh? Thx matthias -- Matthias Apitz t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211 e - w http://www.unixarea.de/ ¡Ya basta! ¡Tropas de OTAN, fuera de Afghanistan! There's an end of it! NATO troups out of Afghanistan! Schluss jetzt endlich! NATO raus aus Afghanistan! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 06:25, Warren Block wrote: > On Fri, 9 Apr 2010, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: > >> Programmer In Training wrote: >> >>> ... they are only attached for power purposes ... >> >>> Input power: DC 5V 500mA >> >> Any chance these speakers need a USB 2.0 port, and all the ports >> on your FreeBSD box are 1.x? I don't remember the USB power spec >> offhand, but 2.5W may exceed what a USB 1.x port can supply -- >> a limit that applies regardless of the system's overall power >> provisioning. > > 500 mA is 5 unit loads for USB 2.0, or powered hub territory. The > device has to request that high power mode, and the system can say no > and disable the port. That should show in /var/log/messages. The following messages so far haven't shown up today. Apr 8 22:30:01 heaven root: Unknown USB device: vendor 0x046e product 0x5542 bus uhub4 Apr 8 22:30:01 heaven kernel: uhid0: on usbus4 Apr 8 22:30:01 heaven kernel: uhub_explore:611: illegal enable change, port 3 Apr 8 22:30:15 heaven kernel: ugen4.3: at usbus4 (disconnected) Apr 8 22:30:15 heaven kernel: ukbd0: at uhub4, port 3, addr 3 (disconnected) Apr 8 22:30:15 heaven kernel: uhid0: at uhub4, port 3, addr 3 (disconnected) Apr 8 22:30:16 heaven kernel: usb_alloc_device:1586: set address 3 failed (USB_ERR_IOERROR, ignored) Apr 8 22:30:16 heaven kernel: usb_alloc_device:1624: getting device descriptor at addr 3 failed, USB_ERR_IOERROR! -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Adding a Disk and Changing Mountpoints
On Fri, 09 Apr 2010 07:44:34 -0500, Programmer In Training wrote: > Thank you for the detailed response. Without knowing any of that, I > would have totally messed up. I'll be printing out the email so I have > it handy on Saturday. I made a mistake. Please check and correct this in your hardcopy. In the example for copying the home directories, I wrote: # mount -o ro /dev/ad0s1f /usr # mount -o ro /dev/ad2s1e /home The second -o ro is wrong, has to be -o rw, because you're writing to this partition in the next step: # mount -o ro /dev/ad0s1f /usr # mount -o rw /dev/ad2s1e /home The basic idea is to work with least dangerous permissions, so if you're going to read files from a partition, -o ro is sufficient. But of course it's not sufficient for writing. :-) And for the final /etc/fstab, this is wrong: /dev/ad0s1d /tmpufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s1e /scratchufs rw 2 2 It would have to be: /dev/ad0s1d /scratchufs rw 2 2 /dev/ad0s1e /tmpufs rw 2 2 becausse /dev/ad0s1d previously was /var. In any case, as you're working with maximum privileges on file systems, pay attention to device names and directories. Triple-check them. Always. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 02:51, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: > Programmer In Training wrote: > >> ... they are only attached for power purposes ... > >> Input power: DC 5V 500mA > > Any chance these speakers need a USB 2.0 port, and all the ports The expansion card is 2.0 > on your FreeBSD box are 1.x? I don't remember the USB power spec > offhand, but 2.5W may exceed what a USB 1.x port can supply -- > a limit that applies regardless of the system's overall power > provisioning. That would explain why the sound was so small on my parents computer. All they have is 1.x -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On 04/09/10 02:17, Fbsd1 wrote: > Antonio Olivares wrote: >> On 4/8/10, Programmer In Training wrote: >>> I have acquired a pair of Compaq USB /powered/ speakers. On my parents >>> XP machine they don't seem to cause any problems, but when I hook it up >>> to listen on my FreeBSD box I have absolutely nothing but problems with >>> the speakers (even when turned off but still plugged in) interrupting >>> the normal operation of my keyboard (basically it seems that power is >>> cut to my keyboard at random). I have a beefy power supply (650W) so I >>> really shouldn't be having any power distribution issues. >>> >>> I've tried the speakers in both the on-board USB ports and the USB >>> expansion card (PCI) with the same results. >>> >>> Any ideas? > > You really need to explain in detail the problem. That's as much detail, except for the question below, that I have. > Without these new speakers plugged in does wall powered speakers work? Yeah, normal wall speakers work, but I gave those to my mom since these speakers, even at full blast, only put out a tiny sound on her computer (normal volume on mine). -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Adding a Disk and Changing Mountpoints
On 04/09/10 00:48, Polytropon wrote: > On Thu, 08 Apr 2010 17:38:03 -0500, Programmer In Training > wrote: >> Saturday I'll be adding a second 40GB and a tertiary 6GB disk to the >> system (in favor of adding a CD-RW to a system that already has a DVD >> super multi-format drive). I'd like to rearrange my mount points a bit. > > Here we go. :-) Thank you for the detailed response. Without knowing any of that, I would have totally messed up. I'll be printing out the email so I have it handy on Saturday. Again, thank you! -- Yours In Christ, PIT Emails are not formal business letters, whatever businesses may want. Original content copyright under the OWL http://owl.apotheon.org Please do not CC me. If I'm posting to a list it is because I am subscribed. signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: Kernel Config for NAT
Ian Smith writes: > > So ... double-checking I'm doing this right: > > > > 1) in /boot/loader.conf: > > > > ipfw_load="YES" > > ipdivert_load="YES" > > I thought from your earlier mail that you wanted to use in-kernel > NAT? I want whatever works. :-) Beyond that ... all other things being more-or-less equal I'll do this with modules. Let's build that. So in /etc/sysctl.conf: net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept="1" net.inet.ip.fw.verbose="1" net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit="100" check. > I believe all these can be accomplished with modules on GENERIC > kernel, at least on 8.x, with the exception of FIREWALL_FORWARD > functionality which does require a custom kernel as it messes > with lots of ip paths. This machine has a custom kernel, so that's not a an issue. And in /boot/loader.conf: ipfw_load="YES" ipfw_nat="YES" # in-kernel ipfw nat libalias="YES" # for in-kernel ipfw nat check. and in the kernel config: #options IPFIREWALL #firewall #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100#limit verbosity #options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT#allow everything by default #options IPDIVERT #options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support #options LIBALIAS # required for NAT check. This combination will get me a) ipfw, using the standard rc.conf "firewall_" variables, and b) NAT ... do I still need to have a "nat" setting in the firewall rules? Less confused than last time, Robert Huff ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: gdm background picture missing
this solution worked, although it took me a lot of time to download packages, thank you so much. On Fri, Apr 9, 2010 at 1:40 AM, Adam Vande More wrote: > On Thu, Apr 8, 2010 at 10:38 AM, Jian Jun Wang wrote: > >> Any suggestion on stepsto solve the problem? >> > > Follow the steps in /usr/ports/UPDATING when you are updating ports. > > Another option would be to pkg_delete * and install everything again from > ports. There are good instructions for this in the portmaster man page. > > -- > Adam Vande More > -- TNT - Today, Not Tomorrow ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
On Fri, 9 Apr 2010, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Programmer In Training wrote: ... they are only attached for power purposes ... Input power: DC 5V 500mA Any chance these speakers need a USB 2.0 port, and all the ports on your FreeBSD box are 1.x? I don't remember the USB power spec offhand, but 2.5W may exceed what a USB 1.x port can supply -- a limit that applies regardless of the system's overall power provisioning. 500 mA is 5 unit loads for USB 2.0, or powered hub territory. The device has to request that high power mode, and the system can say no and disable the port. That should show in /var/log/messages. -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
SSL / SSH choosing hardware accelerator first
Hello group, I am currently running FreeBSD 9-Current AMD64. I have a Hifn crypto accelerator installed in the machine. I have noticed that when I connect to the machine using SSH, it does not use the crypto hardware. There was a patch that someone made that forced SSL to use the hardware by default, but I was wondering if there was a way to do this in userland/configuration? It would be nice to have the hardware accelerated cryptography used as first priority before deciding to use the software emulated modes. Does anyone know how this can be done? Peg ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: perl qstn...
> "Alejandro" == Alejandro Imass writes: Alejandro> did you mean unless? ;-) Did you read this: >> Augh. I hit send just as I realized that's backwards. Need >> more caffiene. Swap the true and false blocks there. :) -- Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095 http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/> Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc. See http://methodsandmessages.vox.com/ for Smalltalk and Seaside discussion ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Kernel Config for NAT
In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 305, Issue 9, Message: 1 On Thu, 8 Apr 2010 08:10:34 -0400 Robert Huff wrote: > Adam Vande More writes: > > > >If compiled into the kernel, there's a set of optional settings > > > (VERBOSE, LOG_LINIT, DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT, etc) that can be set there. > > >If using the module, how does one set these? > > > > > Logging is compiled into the modules and there are a few sysctl's. AFAIK, > > everything else is the same. There are _lots_ of sysctls, even more recently with SCTP support. > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html This is absolutely the worst section of an otherwise great handbook. Apart from being way out of date it contains gratuitous deprecation, inaccuracies and a large number of plain untruths, was largely written by someone who doesn't use (or like) ipfw, and has examples styled to duplicate an IPFILTER setup. Nothing short of a rewrite from scratch could fix it, despite efforts by several people to clarify aspects; only quite recently the invalid 'ipfw block' command was removed from it. ipfw(8) is a complete (albeit very terse) ipfw reference and I thoroughly recommend studying that instead. Despite what the handbook section says, the sample rules eg the 'simple' ruleset in rc.firewall ARE these days suitable for immediate use using rc.conf variables, DO include NAT functionality (either with natd or ipfw nat) in the _correct_ place in the ruleset, and DO include some stateful rules; that and ipfw(8) are certainly a better place to start than the dreadful examples afflicting the handbook since some years. > So ... double-checking I'm doing this right: > > 1) in /boot/loader.conf: > > ipfw_load="YES" > ipdivert_load="YES" I thought from your earlier mail that you wanted to use in-kernel NAT? If so, rather than divert sockets (using ipfw's divert action) you want: ipfw_nat_load=YES libalias_load=YES > 2) in the kernel config: > > #options IPFIREWALL #firewall > #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) > #options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100#limit verbosity > #options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT#allow everything by default > #options IPDIVERT > #options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support > options LIBALIAS# required for NAT I believe all these can be accomplished with modules on GENERIC kernel, at least on 8.x, with the exception of FIREWALL_FORWARD functionality which does require a custom kernel as it messes with lots of ip paths. If you want to use natd(8) then you'll need ipdivert.ko (as you have above), but if you want to use in-kernel NAT (not yet mentioned in the handbook sections for ipfw or natd, though there since 7.0) then you'll want IPFIREWALL_NAT and LIBALIAS in kernel, or loaded as modules: ipfw.ko ipfw_nat.ko # in-kernel ipfw nat libalias.ko # for in-kernel ipfw nat dummynet.ko # if wanted ipdivert.ko # (or) for natd Basically, natd uses userland libaliasand ipdivert but in-kernel NAT needs in-kernel libalias. The syntax of nat commands is virtually identical for natd.conf and ipfw nat commands, see ipfw(8) & natd(8) > 3) in /etc/sysctl.conf: > > net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept="1" Interestingly, that one hasn't yet made it into ipfw(8) .. your choice, or you can use firewall_type="open" for rc.firewall without that, until you've got your ruleset in action (when default to deny is advisable) > net.inet.ip.fw.verbose="1" > net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit="100" > > > That cover it? Should do .. with the abovementioned exception, take ipfw(8) as being definitive, ignore the misleading and often just plain wrong handbook section, and prosper .. cheers, Ian ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
Programmer In Training wrote: > ... they are only attached for power purposes ... > Input power: DC 5V 500mA Any chance these speakers need a USB 2.0 port, and all the ports on your FreeBSD box are 1.x? I don't remember the USB power spec offhand, but 2.5W may exceed what a USB 1.x port can supply -- a limit that applies regardless of the system's overall power provisioning. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: USB Powered Speakers
Antonio Olivares wrote: On 4/8/10, Programmer In Training wrote: I have acquired a pair of Compaq USB /powered/ speakers. On my parents XP machine they don't seem to cause any problems, but when I hook it up to listen on my FreeBSD box I have absolutely nothing but problems with the speakers (even when turned off but still plugged in) interrupting the normal operation of my keyboard (basically it seems that power is cut to my keyboard at random). I have a beefy power supply (650W) so I really shouldn't be having any power distribution issues. I've tried the speakers in both the on-board USB ports and the USB expansion card (PCI) with the same results. Any ideas? You really need to explain in detail the problem. Without these new speakers plugged in does wall powered speakers work? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
