Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On 08/07/2012 13:10, Warren Block wrote: bsdinstall(8) has a curses partition editor. There is probably a trick needed to use that outside of an install context. Just run bsdinstall partedit. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: power failure, boot, and fsck
On 09/07/2012 04:22, Patrick Donnelly wrote: UFS: /dev/ad10s3f (/usr) Automatic file system check failed, help! error aborting boo (sending sigtem to parent)! init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode. enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: In single-user mode I just `fsck /dev/da0s1a` and reboot. That fixes the problem. However, I would like this to be automatic on boot. It would be annoying if I'm out-of-town and the server cannot recover without my help. Any tips? fsck does run automatically when a filesystem does not get shut down cleanly. However, fsck cannot fix all of the problems a filesystem can experience without risk of loss of data. In those cases, there is no option but to stop and ask the operator to intervene. Your best bet is to avoid an unclean shutdown entirely. Buy a UPS. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate JID: matt...@infracaninophile.co.uk Kent, CT11 9PW signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: power failure, boot, and fsck
fsck does run automatically when a filesystem does not get shut down cleanly. However, fsck cannot fix all of the problems a filesystem can experience without risk of loss of data. In those cases, there is no option but to stop and ask the operator to intervene. fsck_y_enable=YES in rc.conf Your best bet is to avoid an unclean shutdown entirely. Buy a UPS. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate JID: matt...@infracaninophile.co.uk Kent, CT11 9PW ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: power failure, boot, and fsck
After a power failure at home, my FreeBSD server automatically starts again but fails to mount my UFS /boot disk because it was not properly unmounted. Here is my fstab: $ cat /etc/fstab # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass# /dev/da0s1a /boot-disk ufsrw 00 why 0 and 0? no fsck for boot-disk? BTW wouldn't rw,noauto be helpful or /boot-disk is actually needed after boot? that looks like (copied from another thread; devices and mount points don't match): UFS: /dev/ad10s3f (/usr) Automatic file system check failed, help! error aborting boo (sending sigtem to parent)! init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode. enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: fsck_y_enable=YES something must be seriously wrong anyway if you boot partition (that is mostly untouched) got corrupted! check out things a bit. BTW. Enable ahci it really works better ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On Sun, 08 Jul 2012 23:27:23 -0400, Thomas Mueller wrote: You mean the non-subdivided 1.44 MB or other capacity of a floppy is called a partition? Let's try to use the correct terminology. If you're talking about an MS-DOS disk, then yes, it contains a DOS partition which is formatted. In FreeBSD, we would call it a slice (slice == DOS primary partition). In this case, there is no (sub)partitioning, the _slice_ carries the MS-DOS file system here. You know that MS-DOS does not have support for partitioning. Same question for CDs? Not sure. A CD contains an ISO-9660 file system without an enclosing partition per se. If we look back into OS history, we find the magical 'c' partition. Historically, partition letters have been reserved for specific purposes: the 'a' partition means a bootable partition, 'b' is a swap partition, and 'c' is the whole disk, refering either to the disk device (da0c == da0) or the whole slice (da0s1c == da0s1). You _can_ put a UFS file system, even many of them, on a CD, that is possible, but don't expect any Windows to be able to deal with it. :-) Also, a file system can be contained in an image file. Or is this a virtual partition? As devices and real files are quite the same, you can mount a file system that is contained in a file. You typically do this when doing data recovery and forensic analysis, where your starting point is an image file of a disk, a slice or a partition. You then connect it to a virtual node (vnconfig - e. g. md0) and then you mount it as if it was a device file. Might # tar xf /dev/da0 work in other BSDs or even other (quasi-)Unixes including Linux, using the appropriate device name where applicable in place of da0? That's quite possible. I've been speaking about tar as the most universal file system which isn't one -- I've been using it on floppies many many years ago, to transfer data among Sun Sparcstations, Linux workstations and a BSD server. It's important not to use any fancy tar features, and of course you need to know the device names corresponding to the floppy drive which differ across the systems, but it is possible to first use fdformat, then tar cf, then tar xf. This of course happened before the dawn of networking. :-) While that particular construst could probably not be booted, it is possible to boot from a floppy or image file that does not contain a file system. For bare booting, a file system isn't that essential. You just have to make sure the boot chain is properly resolved, such as for example the FreeBSD boot mechanism works. You can read more about it in man 8 boot. Some of the disk images on the System Rescue CD (sysresccd.org) are not viewable/mountable as file systems. I haven't looked into this particular one, but that is very well possible. A CD doesn't _need_ to be in a ISO-9660 format (even though it's the default data format). The _implementation_ of the boot mechanism matters: it could even select from several different boot images stored in some arbitrary (but addressable) manner on the CD. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
If you're talking about an MS-DOS disk, then yes, it contains a DOS partition which is formatted. In FreeBSD, we would call it a slice (slice == DOS primary partition). In this case, there is no (sub)partitioning, the _slice_ carries the MS-DOS unless you need windows 98 support partitionless USB drives works absolutely fine clear it out dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=64k count=1 format newfs_msdos /dev/da0 Same question for CDs? Not sure. A CD contains an ISO-9660 file system without an enclosing partition per se. In FreeBSD (as well as NetBSD, OpenBSD, maybe linux) CD is just block device. You may make disklabel on it, and whatever you like. In excuse of OS (windows) CD/DVD MUST BE CD9660 or UDF formatted without partitions. You may record NTFS formatted DVD, perfectly readable on FReeBSD, unreadable under windows in spite it is windows native filesystem. -- You may actually make hybrid DVD that will show whatever you want under windoze, and have real data in tar format. below the recipe: 1) prepare windows-vizible layout, all needed viruses and autorun.inf in some directory and do mkisofs -J -q .|dd of=/path/to/tempfile bs=512 skip=1 2) tar cf - /path/to/tempfile ...list of what you want to be tarred...|growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/cd0=- now use tar to read files from that DVD, while in windows it will run viruses properly. a virtual partition? As devices and real files are quite the same, you can mount a file system that is contained in a file. You typically do this when doing data recovery and forensic analysis, where your starting point is an image file of a disk, a slice or a partition. You then connect it to a virtual node (vnconfig - e. g. md0) and vnconfig is quite in old FreeBSD today it is mdconfig ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: YASSDQ
Notes: 1. SSDs don't necessarily use 4k blocks, some use larger ones. Starting the All use 4K as it is NTFS default block size and most are sold to be used with windoze. first filesystem partition at 1M works for most of the common values. Alignment of filesystem cannot be better than it's block size. 3. Swap is tricky with small drives, even trickier if you want to use TRIM. Swap files can be used, and then you get TRIM, but see http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=bin/168544 for a way to dismount that swap file before shutdown and an annoying panic. my solution: # cat /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh echo creating swapfile /bin/rm -f /swapfile.tmp dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile.tmp bs=8m seek=1k count=0 /sbin/mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 0 -f /swapfile.tmp || /bin/sh /bin/chflags nodump /swapfile.tmp /bin/rm -f /swapfile.tmp /sbin/swapctl -a /dev/md0 # cat /etc/rc.shutdown.local #!/bin/sh echo removing swapfile /sbin/swapctl -d /dev/md0 /sbin/mdconfig -d -u 0 my partitioning: # disklabel ada0 # /dev/ada0: 8 partitions: # size offsetfstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg] a: 117231408 04.2BSD0 0 0 c: 117231408 0unused0 0 # raw part, don't edit 99% of the time swap is not needed so doesn't take space. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Granatelli Motor Sports Newsletter - Issue #3 - July 2012
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Re: power failure, boot, and fsck
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Matthew Seaman wrote: On 09/07/2012 04:22, Patrick Donnelly wrote: UFS: /dev/ad10s3f (/usr) Automatic file system check failed, help! error aborting boo (sending sigtem to parent)! init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode. enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: In single-user mode I just `fsck /dev/da0s1a` and reboot. That fixes the problem. However, I would like this to be automatic on boot. It would be annoying if I'm out-of-town and the server cannot recover without my help. Any tips? fsck does run automatically when a filesystem does not get shut down cleanly. However, fsck cannot fix all of the problems a filesystem can experience without risk of loss of data. In those cases, there is no option but to stop and ask the operator to intervene. Won't soft updates solve this problem? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/configtuning-disk.html The handbook says. We recommend to use Soft Updates on all of your file systems. but doesn't mention booting specifically. This isn't something I have tried (we boot over the network). Your best bet is to avoid an unclean shutdown entirely. Buy a UPS. We have lots of UPS systems. They constitute a single point of failure, a prodigous amount of hazardous waste every couple of years. I'd sure like to drop them - and not on my foot. I should say that we stopped using soft updates because the background fsck was very slow, but that was on very large partitions. On a boot drive with no user data, the timing would be fine. dan feenberg Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate JID: matt...@infracaninophile.co.uk Kent, CT11 9PW ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On 09/07/2012 11:16, Polytropon wrote: If you're talking about an MS-DOS disk, then yes, it contains a DOS partition which is formatted. In FreeBSD, we would call it a slice (slice == DOS primary partition). In this case, there is no (sub)partitioning, the _slice_ carries the MS-DOS file system here. You know that MS-DOS does not have support for partitioning. Floppy disks aren't partitioned/sliced - they use 'dangerously dedicated' mode, containing nothing except the filesystem. The way you'd mount it would be: mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/point You can do the same with a normal USB or other disk using: newfs /dev/da0 mount /dev/da0 /mnt/point The reason it's called 'dangerously dedicated' I think is that other systems - or even the same system months/years later if you forget and run the wrong tools - won't know there's a filesystem there and it's easy to think the disk's empty. If you're on an old system and run 'gpart show da0' and don't see a partition table it's quite easy to forget to check if da0 itself contains a filesystem. When using GPT what were called slices are now partitions, and instead of 'ada0s1a' (disk 0, slice 1, partition a) you just have 'ada0p1'. A partition table supports up to 4096 entries (gpart creates one supporting 128 by default) so there's no need for the freebsd container any more - you just create freebsd-boot, freebsd-ufs, freebsd-zfs, freebsd-swap entries e.g. 'gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -s 64g da0'. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
Floppy disks aren't partitioned/sliced - they use 'dangerously dedicated' they use dangerously obsolete mode. nobody use them at all. disk's empty. If you're on an old system and run 'gpart show da0' and don't see a partition table it's quite easy to forget to check if da0 itself contains a filesystem. unless it is a normal way of using it. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On 09/07/2012 13:17, Wojciech Puchar wrote: they use dangerously obsolete mode. nobody use them at all. A company I worked with were still distributing files on floppy disks as recently as 2009. They _are_ obsolete, but I suspect plenty of people still use them. unless it is a normal way of using it. That's right - I was thinking of my system where I destroyed all the data on a HDD because it didn't have a partition table. When I ran the FreeBSD installer and saw the disk was 'empty' I forgot it had a filesystem and reformatted it. Obviously people using floppy or USB disks would be more ready for there to be data on the disk without a partition table. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
A company I worked with were still distributing files on floppy disks as recently as 2009. quite funny :) They _are_ obsolete, but I suspect plenty of people still use them. unless it is a normal way of using it. That's right - I was thinking of my system where I destroyed all the data on a HDD because it didn't have a partition table. When I ran the FreeBSD only your fault, not FreeBSD. Why you connected your data disk at first place. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On 09/07/2012 13:29, Wojciech Puchar wrote: only your fault, not FreeBSD. Why you connected your data disk at first place. I didn't say it was FreeBSD's fault. If I thought it was, I would have fixed it! -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: YASSDQ
On 09/07/2012 11:31, Wojciech Puchar wrote: All use 4K as it is NTFS default block size and most are sold to be used with windoze. Apparently the Intel 320 SSDs use an 8KB page/block size. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: YASSDQ
On 07/09/12 13:38, Bruce Cran wrote: On 09/07/2012 11:31, Wojciech Puchar wrote: All use 4K as it is NTFS default block size and most are sold to be used with windoze. Apparently the Intel 320 SSDs use an 8KB page/block size. From a Crucial forum, thread about Crucial M4 SSDs, posted by a Crucial employee: [http://forum.crucial.com/t5/Solid-State-Drives-SSD/Page-size-and-erase-block-size-for-M4-64GB-128GB-256GB-models/td-p/64403 about half way down the page] One correction to the information here. The page size is based on the density of the NAND not the process geometry. The 64GB and 128GB m4’s utilize NAND with 4K page sizes and the 256GB and 512GB m4’s utilize NAND with 8K pages. Looks like larger SSDs have larger block sizes. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: YASSDQ
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Wojciech Puchar wrote: Notes: 1. SSDs don't necessarily use 4k blocks, some use larger ones. Starting the All use 4K as it is NTFS default block size and most are sold to be used with windoze. No. For example, some of the Crucial M4 drives are 4K, some are 8K. first filesystem partition at 1M works for most of the common values. Alignment of filesystem cannot be better than it's block size. 1M is semi-standard and aligns with all expected block sizes and erase block sizes. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
encrypted ZFS root and encrypted swap OOTB?
freebsd-questions: It is possible to install FreeBSD with an encrypted ZFS root and encrypted swap using FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1? I'm looking for something similar to the Debian installer, which provides disk partitioning, file system creation, mounts, LUKS, LVM, etc.. TIA, David -- References: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall-partitioning.html https://www.dan.me.uk/blog/2012/05/06/full-disk-encryption-with-zfs-root-for-freebsd-9-x/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 21:00:40 +0100, Bruce Cran wrote: On 08/07/2012 16:06, Ian Smith wrote: In general they're not distinct in usage from any other type of disk. The more expensive disks of course support TRIM so you'd want to pass -t to newfs to enable it. Thanks. Next time I blow around AU$455 on a 120GB flashdrive, I'll be glad to be better informed about getting the most out of it :) At least with sysinstall|sade you can set extra newfs options such as -t, and as importantly for me, you can toggle whether or not to newfs particular partition/s, such as leaving say /home alone on an existing partitioning, which didn't seem straightforward with bsdinstall last I tried (admittedly at 9.0-BETA1) but I've not followed later updates. I might take Matthew's suggestion and try the PCBSD 9 installer; I did boot a PCBSD 8 memstick at one stage, and was surprisingly impressed - or I could use freebsd-update instead of sources to go from 7.4 to 9.1 It's the options that drive ya crazy -- Silly Symphony C.'83 cheers, Ian ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012, Bruce Cran wrote: On 09/07/2012 11:16, Polytropon wrote: If you're talking about an MS-DOS disk, then yes, it contains a DOS partition which is formatted. In FreeBSD, we would call it a slice (slice == DOS primary partition). In this case, there is no (sub)partitioning, the _slice_ carries the MS-DOS file system here. You know that MS-DOS does not have support for partitioning. Floppy disks aren't partitioned/sliced - they use 'dangerously dedicated' mode, containing nothing except the filesystem. Dangerously dedicated refers to a disk with a bsdlabel partition table and boot block. Floppies don't have even that, it's just a raw filesystem. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
FreeBSD 9.0 LSI MegaRAID SATA problem
Hi all! I have a problem installing FreeBSD 9.0 on Fujitsu Primergy RX200 S5 server with LSI MegaRAID SATA controller (two SATA HDDs in RAID1 array). When booted from a CD, FreeBSD doesn't recognize RAID Array, it recognizes HDDs only (ad4 ad6). On the same server, FreeBSD 8.3 installation recognizes RAID Array (ar0). pciconf -vl on FreeBSD 9.0: ahci0@pci0:0:31:2: class=0x010400 card=0x11501734 chip=0x3a258086 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = '82801JIR (ICH10R) SATA RAID Controller' class = mass storage subclass = RAID pciconf -vl on FreeBSD 8.3: atapci0@pci0:0:31:2:class=0x010400 card=0x11501734 chip=0x3a258086 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Intel Corporation' device = 'SATA RAID Controller' class = mass storage subclass = RAID dmesg output on FreeBSD 8.3: # dmesg|grep ar0 ar0: writing of DDF metadata is NOT supported yet ar0: 952720MB DDF RAID1 status: READY ar0: disk0 READY (master) using ad4 at ata2-master ar0: disk1 READY (mirror) using ad6 at ata3-master As far as I understand (while I don't have that much FreeBSD experience), amr is the appropriate driver for this controller. Tried to load it manually (kldload /boot/kernel/amr.ko) but it seems the driver is already present in kernel. What am I missing here? Thanks! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Using smartctl to detect scan errors (like google tells me to do ...)
The big report that google published made it clear that even a single scan error in the SMART data of a disk drive is a good predictor of eventual failure... However, when I run smartctl: # smartctl -a /dev/da0 | grep -i pre-fail 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016Pre-fail Always - 0 2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 135 135 054Pre-fail Offline - 84 3 Spin_Up_Time0x0007 126 126 024Pre-fail Always - 612 (Average 612) 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067Pre-fail Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 123 123 020Pre-fail Offline - 31 10 Spin_Retry_Count0x0013 100 100 060Pre-fail Always - 0 There is nothing called a scan error. Further, the wikipedia page for S.M.A.R.T. has nothing in the error table called a scan error. So ... What is a scan error, and which metric should I tell smartctl to check ? Thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Using smartctl to detect scan errors (like google tells me to do ...)
On 09/07/2012 16:12, Jason Usher wrote: What is a scan error, and which metric should I tell smartctl to check ? I think they mean a SMART scan, as in a self-test - http://www.twopenguins.it/2011/12/test-an-hard-disk-with-smartctl/ has details of how to run it. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Format a USB flash drive using gpart
On Mon, Jul 09, 2012 at 07:44:28AM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote: You don't. You wipe the FAT32 with fdisk and make a FreeBSD slice on it. Then you can bsdlabel it with one partition and newfs it. Or you can repeat 100 times more that you have to make fdisk and bsdlabel. you don't, and it doesn't make sense You can do many things as indicated in several posts and most of them will work if you want it that way. But, they do not answer the question as posted. Turning the USB stick into a FreeBSD type or mounting it as MSDOSFS does answer that question. I am not sure why the rabid promotion of non-slicing, but it not worth all the extra bandwidth applied to it. jerry ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
NTFS data recovery
Hi All, I have been given a laptop to look at for a friend, the hard disk is close to death with a SMART error on POST. My initial thought was to just mount it on an Windows 7 machine and grab what I can from the drive. No joy Windows insists that the partition is RAW and I need to format it. I can however mount it under FreeBSD without any problems, the directory structure appears to be intact but there are no files in the places I would expect to find them under the Users directory, I am guessing that these have somehow been deleted or perhaps the victim of a partial OEM recovery process. Is there a way to scan the drive for deleted files from the command line or something from the ports tree that anyone can recommend to fulfil this requirement. Regards Graeme ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: encrypted ZFS root and encrypted swap OOTB?
Perhaps this will help- http://www.aisecure.net/2011/11/28/root-zfs-freebsd9/ On Mon, Jul 09, 2012 at 07:13:05AM -0700, David Christensen wrote: freebsd-questions: It is possible to install FreeBSD with an encrypted ZFS root and encrypted swap using FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1? I'm looking for something similar to the Debian installer, which provides disk partitioning, file system creation, mounts, LUKS, LVM, etc.. TIA, David -- References: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall-partitioning.html https://www.dan.me.uk/blog/2012/05/06/full-disk-encryption-with-zfs-root-for-freebsd-9-x/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- Colin Barnabas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NTFS data recovery
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 16:01:56 +, Graeme Dargie wrote: Hi All, I have been given a laptop to look at for a friend, the hard disk is close to death with a SMART error on POST. My initial thought was to just mount it on an Windows 7 machine and grab what I can from the drive. Bad idea. You cannot fully make sure that the disk's content isn't altered. There's no mount -o ro in Windows. Even worse, it might lead to more corruption during attempts to repair it. No joy Windows insists that the partition is RAW and I need to format it. Don't format it, it will massively decrease your chances for data recovery. Work with what you have, touch it as few as possible, use the proper tools. You won't find them on Windows. I can however mount it under FreeBSD without any problems, the directory structure appears to be intact but there are no files in the places I would expect to find them under the Users directory, I am guessing that these have somehow been deleted or perhaps the victim of a partial OEM recovery process. That's quite possible. Check df vs. du output and see if it magically fits, e. g. that the data is somewhere. Is there a way to scan the drive for deleted files from the command line or something from the ports tree that anyone can recommend to fulfil this requirement. Because it's about NTFS recovery, things are a bit complicated, but not impossible. I'd suggest to first make a copy of the disk using dd, then work with that copy. Do _NOT_ fiddle with the original disks! If dd doesn't work, try ddrescue and dd_rescue. There are programs in the sysutils/ntfsprogs port will be surely useful to dealing with the NTFS content. Then of course you'll find The Sleuth Kit very helpful. It's programs fls, dls and ils might be what you're searching for. Sadly the documentation has been moved into a web page. :-( Additionally, you may try magicrescue, recoverjpeg and foremost, maybe fatback (but I doubt it). Those are acting outside of the FS. For missing files, maybe you can find a differing MFT to check? I know there was something related in the documentation of the older versions of TSK, but as I said, that situation has disimproved. :-( Note that data recovery is a dirty job, it takes time and is therefore quite expensive if delegated to a company. In your case it means you'll have to invest MUCH TIME into getting the data back. I hope the files are worth it. The absence of a backup seems to imply the opposite. :-) Anyway, good luck! -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NTFS data recovery
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 18:54:37 +0200 Polytropon articulated: On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 16:01:56 +, Graeme Dargie wrote: Hi All, I have been given a laptop to look at for a friend, the hard disk is close to death with a SMART error on POST. My initial thought was to just mount it on an Windows 7 machine and grab what I can from the drive. Bad idea. You cannot fully make sure that the disk's content isn't altered. There's no mount -o ro in Windows. Even worse, it might lead to more corruption during attempts to repair it. I have seen this work, but not on Windows 7. (based on Windows 2003 SP2) 1) switch off automount using the mountvol.exe command 2) present disk to Windows 2003 SP2 3) do not mount the disk 4) launch diskpart 5) do a list disk and list volume 6) note down the correct volume number 7) in diskpart do a select volume X (where X is the correct volume number) 8) then in diskpart doa att vol set readonly 9) then in diskpart do a detail vol and ensure the readonly bit is set 10) then you can mount the volume, the volume will be readonly Interestingly enough, only a few months ago, I used SpinRite 6 to recover an 80 Gb disk that was supposedly fried. If the HD can be seen by the system hardware, SpinRite has a fighting chance of recovering it. It took a week but it got all of the data back. I did take the HD out of the original PC and put it into a backup unit since I could not tie that PC up for an extended time. SpinRite does not need a super high speed machine to work off of. Good luck, you'll need it. -- Jerry ♔ Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored. Please do not ignore the Reply-To header. __ This is supposed to be a happy occasion. Let's not BICKER and ARGUE over who killed who! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NTFS data recovery
Graeme Dargie arab at tangerine-army.co.uk writes: ... Is there a way to scan the drive for deleted files from the command line or something from the ports tree that anyone can recommend to fulfil this requirement. testdisk http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/testdisk/pkg-descr I would suggest you compile it before use (otherwise grab a package). jb ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NTFS data recovery
jb jb.1234abcd at gmail.com writes: ... ntfs utilities http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/ntfsprogs/pkg-descr I would suggest you compile it before use (otherwise grab a package). jb ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: qbittorrent freezes, ioctl sign-extension ioctl ffffffff8004667e
On Sat, 7 Jul 2012 20:52:50 +0200 Jens Schweikhardt schwe...@schweikhardt.net wrote: hello, world\n is anybody else seeing this? On a fresh 9-STABLE/amd64 as of July 7, with all ports compiled from scratch. Qbittorrent (2.9.11) freezes after about 10 to 20 seconds, reacts to mouse clicks only after a minute or so; the window isn't redrawn when it was obscured by other windows and /var/log/messages has this to say: Jul 7 11:09:56 hal9000 kernel: WARNING pid 89448 (qbittorrent): ioctl sign-extension ioctl 8004667e Jul 7 11:10:50 hal9000 kernel: WARNING pid 89448 (qbittorrent): ioctl sign-extension ioctl 8004667e Jul 7 11:11:21 hal9000 last message repeated 38 times There's no way out other than sending two SIGINT (CTRL-C) to kill qbittorrent. It looks like this is similar or even the same problem as in http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2010-June/057360.html If it was ever fixed, then it looks like it reappeared. Regards, Jens Just upgrade to net-p2p/libtorrent-rasterbar-16 and libtorrent-rasterbar-16-python. This should fix it. -- Mario Lobo http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Invalid GPT backup header
I have had a few virtual machine installations come up with gptboot: invalid GPT backup header error message while booting. (some immediately on first boot after install) They still boot fine, and run without problems, but I would like to find a way to fix the problem. Does anyone know how you can write a new GPT backup header to the partition table. I have even gone to the extent of adding a second virtual disk, using gpart to create a partition table and then add new partitions and setup bootstrap then use cpio to copy data over and switched the drive SCSI IDs within the virtual machines configuration to boot from the second drive instead. Still same error message when booting off the new drive. I did however leave out the size option when creating the last UFS partition so it may have filled to the end and overwrote the backup GPT table. I have searched online for a solution to recreating the backup GPT header from the main header, but I have been unable to find anything. Not sure if I am missing something simple, if no one else has had this problem, or if others are just ignoring it since their system works even with it? All the machines with the problem are VMware hosted machines, some on ESX, and some on VMware Workstations. -- Thanks, Dean E. Weimer http://www.dweimer.net/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NTFS data recovery
I have been given a laptop to look at for a friend, the hard disk is close to death with a SMART error on POST. My initial thought was to just mount it on an Windows 7 machine and grab what I can from the drive. No joy Windows insists that the partition is RAW and I need to format it. I can however mount it under FreeBSD without any problems, the directory structure appears to be intact but there are no files in the places I would expect to find them under the Users directory, I am guessing that these have somehow been deleted or perhaps the victim of a partial OEM recovery process. Is there a way to scan the drive for deleted files from the command line or something from the ports tree that anyone can recommend to fulfil this requirement. get other disk or just use free space on large filesystem and do dd if=/dev/baddisk of=file bs=64k conv=noerror,sync then - after having backup, try to salvage things ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: YASSDQ
From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Mon Jul 9 07:40:35 2012 Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2012 13:38:57 +0100 From: Bruce Cran br...@cran.org.uk To: Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Graham Bentley ad...@cpcnw.co.uk Subject: Re: YASSDQ On 09/07/2012 11:31, Wojciech Puchar wrote: All use 4K as it is NTFS default block size and most are sold to be used with windoze. Apparently the Intel 320 SSDs use an 8KB page/block size. Don't attempt to confuse Wociech with facts. He knows more about everything than anybody. And his opinions are the only correct way to do anything. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?
Hi, Carsten Mattner wrote: On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 2:42 AM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote: Hi, Reference: From: Carsten Mattner carstenmatt...@gmail.com Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 00:28:32 +0200 Message-id: cacy+hvpb08w4bjgucjb1ghvf-jgpzs0869qvxfryrtxef91...@mail.gmail.com Carsten Mattner wrote: On Thu, Jul 5, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote: As for reading anything else than internal firefox data it is not possible except very basic bug is there. Yes otherwise all the flash sites would have gathered files from local disks. true. javascript activity is sandboxed. But within that sandbox there are million bugs. i've already seen trojans that completely took control over firefox. But - in spite it was windoze - ONLY firefox. Everything else was fine. Deleting firefox user data removed the trojan. Nothing is impossible at that complexity. I'd still like to know what Julian saw as you didn't see that. Did it really contain a script which made it fetch random files from the local disk? I don't know. I wrote how I obtained the data patern I saw, in my: Fair enough :). Message-id: 201207050936.q659awci016...@fire.js.berklix.net Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2012 11:36:32 +0200 Others very welcome to try it. Of course. Julian? Which Firefox version? Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1 I don't want to be that guy whos says it but that version is old and may contain widely known holes. Good point. ( Till now I I just built ports in current when odd ports from RELEASE broke, That's too simplistic, Thanks.) I am a little concerned. Me too ! Not had tme to pursued it though. I dont feel like exporting that data public in case its already gone too far. You don't have to export it at all. Can you confirm the data within is the same as say the same file in /etc or ~/.ssh? If that's really the case, it's a problem. No I happily can not confirm that, despite a quick-ish look. ( I wouldn't particularly xpect it, if a trojan took control, it would be pretty easy to store data [hidden or scrambled] in different format.) The string I saw was in file jquery.js: /^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,bJ=/^(?:about|app|app\-storage Some machines have more valuable data in user files, than /etc/ passwords. If 'only' /etc/*passwd got harvested, but data beyond did not yet get harvested, waiting for a 2nd pass with trojan, damage would be less. I suggest others create a dummy guest account then accesss URL do page save as I wrote. Cheers, Julian -- Julian Stacey, BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultants Munich http://berklix.com Reply below not above, cumulative like a play script, indent with . Format: Plain text. Not HTML, multipart/alternative, base64, quoted-printable. Mail from @yahoo dumped @berklix. http://berklix.org/yahoo/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: qbittorrent freezes, ioctl sign-extension ioctl ffffffff8004667e [SOLVED]
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 00:00:20 +0200 (CEST) Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote: On Sun, 8 Jul 2012, RW wrote: On Sat, 7 Jul 2012 20:52:50 +0200 Jens Schweikhardt wrote: hello, world\n is anybody else seeing this? On a fresh 9-STABLE/amd64 as of July 7, with all ports compiled from scratch. Qbittorrent (2.9.11) freezes after about 10 to 20 seconds, reacts to mouse clicks only after a minute or so; the window isn't redrawn when it was obscured by other windows and ... I tried it a few weeks ago on 8.3. I found that it locks-up just after the first torrent is added, or if it's started with a torrent already loaded. mosy probably not FreeBSD related. just a buggy program ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org Sorry for my last post. Spoke too soon. I found the problem!. It lies inside devel/boost-libs. After you issue make patch, apply this to work/boost_1_48_0/boost/asio/detail/io_control.hpp. I couldn't manage to produce a proper diff file. *** 46,52 // Get the name of the IO control command. ioctl_cmd_type name() const { - return static_castint(FIONBIO); + return static_castioctl_cmd_type(FIONBIO); *** 96,102 // Get the name of the IO control command. ioctl_cmd_type name() const { - return static_castint(FIONREAD); + return static_castioctl_cmd_type(FIONREAD); } -Rebuild/reinstall devel/boost-libs -Rebuild/reinstall net-p2p/libtorrent-rasterbar-16 -Rebuild/reinstall net-p2p/libtorrent-rasterbar-16-python -Rebuild/reinstall net-p2p/qbittorrent No more lockups and kernel messages!! :) after I did this, qbittorrent has been up flawlessly for almost 2 hours. I don't know how to get in touch with the boost-lib port mantainer so he/she can fix the port file patch-boost_asio-ioctl to add these changes. -- Mario Lobo http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Can't get plone to run
Following the instructions from Professional Plone 4 Development book. (not plone/zope from ports) freebsd 9.0 got pretty far, then: plone# bin/instance fg 2012-07-09 16:49:55 INFO ZServer HTTP server started at Mon Jul 9 16:49:55 2012 Hostname: 0.0.0.0 Port: 8080 2012-07-09 16:49:55 INFO Zope Set effective user to myname Traceback (most recent call last): File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/Startup/run.py, line 76, in module run() File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/Startup/run.py, line 22, in run starter.prepare() File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/Startup/__init__.py, line 86, in prepare self.startZope() File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/Startup/__init__.py, line 259, in startZope Zope2.startup() File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/__init__.py, line 46, in startup from Zope2.App.startup import startup as _startup File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/Zope2/App/startup.py, line 38, in module import OFS.Application File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/OFS/Application.py, line 22, in module import App.Product File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/App/Product.py, line 44, in module from OFS.Folder import Folder File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/OFS/Folder.py, line 24, in module from webdav.Collection import Collection File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/webdav/Collection.py, line 30, in module from webdav.Resource import Resource File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/webdav/Resource.py, line 35, in module from OFS.event import ObjectClonedEvent File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/OFS/event.py, line 20, in module import OFS.interfaces File /usr/home/myname/eggs/Zope2-2.13.15-py2.7.egg/OFS/interfaces.py, line 19, in module from zope.location.interfaces import IPossibleSite ImportError: cannot import name IPossibleSite ideas? Thanks Len ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: qbittorrent freezes, ioctl sign-extension ioctl ffffffff8004667e [SOLVED]
On 9 July 2012 15:26, Mario Lobo l...@bsd.com.br wrote: I don't know how to get in touch with the boost-lib port mantainer so he/she can fix the port file patch-boost_asio-ioctl to add these changes. The best way to contact a maintainer for something like this is to submit a PR: http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html -- Eitan Adler ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: qbittorrent freezes, ioctl sign-extension ioctl ffffffff8004667e [SOLVED]
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 15:35:01 -0700 Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote: On 9 July 2012 15:26, Mario Lobo l...@bsd.com.br wrote: I don't know how to get in touch with the boost-lib port mantainer so he/she can fix the port file patch-boost_asio-ioctl to add these changes. The best way to contact a maintainer for something like this is to submit a PR: http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html Done it! Thanks -- Mario Lobo http://www.mallavoodoo.com.br FreeBSD since 2.2.8 [not Pro-Audio YET!!] (99% winblows FREE) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org