Re: FreeBSD, Centos and ZFS

2013-10-12 Thread Mark Felder
On Sat, Oct 12, 2013, at 10:53, aurfalien wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I would like to first say that by no means is this a hey, why is my Mac
 faster then my PC kind of email.
 
 I'm really hoping its an LSI driver issue.
 

It may very well be an LSI firmware issue. What are the firmwares for
those HBAs?
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Re: freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.4-RELEASE-p12

2013-10-10 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Oct 9, 2013, at 8:36, Eduardo Morras wrote:
 On Tue, 8 Oct 2013 21:32:39 -0600 (MDT)
 Mike Brown m...@skew.org wrote:
 
  alexus wrote:
   ok, I just did fetch  install and got bumped from p5 to p9
   
   # uname -a
   FreeBSD XX.X.org 7.4-RELEASE-p9 FreeBSD 7.4-RELEASE-p9 #0: Mon Jun 11
   19:47:58 UTC 2012
   r...@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
amd64
   #
   
   can I take it all the way to -p12?
  
  -p10 through -p12 probably didn't involve any kernel changes. Bumping the 
  reported patchlevel isn't considered important enough to warrant building a 
  new kernel.
 
 That there's no kernel changes doesn't mean that uname -a info is not
 updated. 

You are incorrect. The output of uname -a is taken from the kernel and
cannot be updated without installing a new kernel.

The good news is that FreeBSD 10 will ship with a new utility called
freebsd-version which will provide a better way of identifying if your
system is up to date.

From the commit message:

Introduce the /libexec/freebsd-version script, which is intended to be
used by auditing tools to determine the userland patch level when it
differs from what `uname -r` reports.  This can happen when the system
is kept up-to-date using freebsd-update and the last SA did not touch
the kernel, or when a new kernel has been installed but the system has
not yet rebooted.

http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/bin/freebsd-version/


By the way, it will be /bin/freebsd-version as it has been relocated
since the import into head.
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Re: freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.4-RELEASE-p12

2013-10-09 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 22:32, Mike Brown wrote:
 alexus wrote:
  ok, I just did fetch  install and got bumped from p5 to p9
  
  # uname -a
  FreeBSD XX.X.org 7.4-RELEASE-p9 FreeBSD 7.4-RELEASE-p9 #0: Mon Jun 11
  19:47:58 UTC 2012
  r...@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
   amd64
  #
  
  can I take it all the way to -p12?
 
 -p10 through -p12 probably didn't involve any kernel changes. Bumping the 
 reported patchlevel isn't considered important enough to warrant building
 a 
 new kernel.
 
 If your sources are in /usr/src, do this:
 
 grep -v # /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh | head -4
 

If he had sources on the box he probably would have just compiled the
fixes himself. The version number shouldn't be embedded in the kernel
like that so it's easier for people to audit their systems. I have VMs
right now in Xen that report different FreeBSD versions and it's
confusing for other sysadmins who aren't intimately familiar with
FreeBSD. Some were updated by freebsd-update, some were updated by src.
But they don't report the same OS version so I get asked why we haven't
updated those servers yet
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Re: gpart weirdness: diskid/DISK-3EV0P4PZ00007250010X GPT (17G)

2013-10-09 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Oct 9, 2013, at 4:33, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
 # gpart show
 =  34  35566411  da1  GPT  (17G)
 34  35566411   - free -  (17G)
 
 =  34  35566411  diskid/DISK-3EV0P4PZ7250010X  GPT  (17G)
 34  35566411- free -  (17G)
 
 =  34  35566411  da2  GPT  (17G)
 34  35566411   - free -  (17G)
 
 =  34  35566411  diskid/DISK-3EV0PWCX72500ZNJ  GPT  (17G)
 34  35566411- free -  (17G)
 
 # 
 

This is normal. Gpart is showing you both the physical dev versions of
the devices and the GPT label versions of the devices. I'll admit it can
be confusing, though.
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Re: munin related

2013-10-08 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 1:15, Trond Endrestøl wrote:
 On Mon, 7 Oct 2013 19:57+0200, Laszlo Danielisz wrote:
 
  Yep killing nscd help me to get out of this trouble.
 
 I have long suspected nscd to reinitialise the timers whenever an 
 entry is requested while still held in the cache, be it a positive or 
 a negative result.
 
 As such the only reasonable solution is to never cache negative 
 results (TTL=0) and keep the positive TTL relatively short, say no 
 more than 60 minutes.
 
 Can someone more knowledgeable on nscd internals confirm my suspicion?
 

I'm not that guy, but I do remember watching this closely on the mailing
lists a while back. I can't deploy nscd because of negative cache issues
and I don't think this patch in this thread was ever committed. I
haven't had time to investigate, though.


http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/PATCH-Fix-for-negative-cacheing-problem-in-NSCD-td5722843.html
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Re: install packages with pkg_add(1) into another file system

2013-10-08 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 6:16, Matthias Apitz wrote:
 
 So far so good. Now I want install the packages as well into the image
 in /mnt. What would be the best method for this? Run pkg_add with the
 flag --chroot chrootdir, or use chroot(8) directly? Or any other idea?
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 All this is with 10-CURRENT (base and ports).
 

pkg_add and all of the old pkgtools do not exist in 10-CURRENT
anymore. Are you running a build of 10-CURRENT before they were removed?
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Re: install packages with pkg_add(1) into another file system

2013-10-08 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 8:07, Matthias Apitz wrote:
 El día Tuesday, October 08, 2013 a las 07:58:06AM -0500, Mark Felder
 escribió:
 
  On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 6:16, Matthias Apitz wrote:
   
   So far so good. Now I want install the packages as well into the image
   in /mnt. What would be the best method for this? Run pkg_add with the
   flag --chroot chrootdir, or use chroot(8) directly? Or any other idea?
   
   Thanks in advance
   
   All this is with 10-CURRENT (base and ports).
   
  
  pkg_add and all of the old pkgtools do not exist in 10-CURRENT
  anymore. Are you running a build of 10-CURRENT before they were removed?
 
 No. The r255948 was built on a clean, empty environment but with
 
 $ cat /etc/src.conf 
 WITH_PKGTOOLS=yes
 

Ok, I won't question your needs for pkg_* as you seem to be aware of
what you're doing :-)

When you use pkg_* or pkg with their built-in chroot options it seems
that it executes those tools within those chroots instead of setting the
chroot as a destination for the installation. So if you wanted to use
--chroot I think you have to make sure the packages are available inside
the chroot. Perhaps there's some sort of DESTDIR option for the package
installation? I've been searching but have had no luck yet. I'll ask
around. It might be more reliable to do something like nullfs mount the
packages into the chroot and do the installation completely within the
chroot.
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Re: Where is pkg repository for 9.2-RELEASE (amd64)?

2013-10-08 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 8, 2013, at 10:58, Zoran Kolic wrote:
  Use PACKAGESITE=http://pkg-test.freebsd.org/pkg-test-${ABI}/latest
  
  That's the kit that will form the official FreeBSD package repository;
  it just lacks the crypto bits for signing the packages, which is why
  it's calling itself 'pkg-test'
  
  Oh -- there isn't an A record in the DNS for pkg-test.freebsd.org --
  look up a SRV record for _http._tcp.pkg-test.freebsd.org instead.
 
 Well, I still have no idea what the address of the server is.
 Could someone post it (i.e. 123.456.789.123 or alike)?

# dig _http._tcp.pkg-test.freebsd.org SRV

;  DiG 9.9.3-P2  _http._tcp.pkg-test.freebsd.org SRV
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; -HEADER- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 8634
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4000
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;_http._tcp.pkg-test.freebsd.org. INSRV

;; ANSWER SECTION:
_http._tcp.pkg-test.freebsd.org. 120 IN SRV 10 10 80
pkg1.nyi.freebsd.org.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
pkg1.nyi.freebsd.org.   3600IN  A   96.47.72.120
pkg1.nyi.freebsd.org.   3600IN  2610:1c1:1:6300::16:78

;; Query time: 374 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.93.251#53(192.168.93.251)
;; WHEN: Tue Oct 08 11:24:41 CDT 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 144



 After having it set as PACKAGESITE, I assume running pkg, pkg2ng,
 pkg update, pkg upgrade -fy enough?
 Best regards all
 

Depends. Where are your other installed packages from? I'd probably
re-install all of them from the pkg-test repository just to be safe.
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Re: munin related

2013-10-07 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, Oct 7, 2013, at 12:57, Laszlo Danielisz wrote:
 Dear Dan, 
 
 Yep killing nscd help me to get out of this trouble.
 
 Thank you very much! 
 

Some day it might be feasible to tie a hook into pkg that clears the
uid/gid cache in nscd when trying to install packages so this isn't a
problem.
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Re: freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.4-RELEASE-p12

2013-10-07 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, Oct 7, 2013, at 14:22, alexus wrote:
 bash-4.2# freebsd-update upgrade -r 7.4-RELEASE-p12

Just freebsd-update fetch  freebsd-update install is all you should
have to run. The -r flag is for jumping major releases (from 7.x to 8.x,
for example).

I can't comment on whether or not the freebsd-update data for 7.x is
still on the servers, though.
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Re: FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE stability?

2013-10-01 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, Sep 30, 2013, at 14:01, Brett Glass wrote:
 How stable are folks finding FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE to be? The 
 improvements are welcome, but there have been a few troubling 
 messages about kernel panics and VM issues on the various mailing 
 lists. It's never clear until the release drops whether these are 
 actual problems with the software or hardware defects in individual 
 systems, so I am eager to hear how the new release is working for
 everyone.
 

I upgraded our two main backup servers which are doing I/O via
rsync/rsnapshot and sending ZFS snapshots to the other remote site every
15 minutes.

I had several instances where the machines went unresponsive. They
didn't panic, and they did respond to CTRL+ALT+DEL on the console, but
they lost all networking and wouldn't do anything else. The only change
was I enabled zfs prefetch which I previously had disabled for
performance reasons. It never caused this issue on 9.1 when I had it
enabled, though. The fix definitely was turning off prefetch again which
doesn't bother me too much, but I can't use this environment to try to
help debug it as it's important production data.
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Re: FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE stability?

2013-10-01 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Oct 1, 2013, at 18:54, ot...@ahhyes.net wrote:
 
 * I run powerdns recursor for resolution of domain names. Despite 
 having the recursor as being one of the first things
 in rc.conf to start (certainly before ntpdate), ntpdate decides to run 
 before the recursor has started. This causes the lookup of the ntp 
 server
 hostname to fail (using -b ip.ip.ip.ip as a flag to ntpdate rather than 
 a host is a way to work around the issue).
 

Create in rc script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that does nothing but set the
REQUIRE and BEFORE fields. You can use that to re-order the startup
scripts. Use the `service` command to see the new startup order --
there's a flag that will give you that output.
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Re: after pkgng update, daily run still using pkg_info

2013-09-30 Thread Mark Felder
On Sun, Sep 29, 2013, at 23:09, Gary Aitken wrote:

 Some of the packages reported as corrupt were installed *after* the
 conversion to pkgng, so why is pkg_info even noticing them?


The only way this is possible is if they are in the old package format.
Did you happen to convert your packages to pkgng and then install some
software from ports without putting WITH_PKGNG=YES in your make.conf?
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Re: after pkgng update, daily run still using pkg_info

2013-09-28 Thread Mark Felder
Run pkg_info. If there is anything listed you have not fully converted
to pkgng and have some old broken/corrupt packages. You'll want to clean
this up.
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Re: How to ask a DNS resolver listening on a different port than the tcp/udp 53

2013-09-27 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, Sep 27, 2013, at 13:20, Laurent SALIN wrote:
 Hello,
 I wondering how i can send queries to a dns resolver listening on a
 different port than the normaly 53 tcp/udp ?
 
 The situation:
 I've got a vps who running NSD as a autoritative nameserver, listening
 on tcp/udp 53 and unbound as personnal resolver, listening on a
 different tcp/udp port. It work very well on his own or with my OpenBSD
 gateway at home as DNS cache.
 

Is there any way to use multiple IPs?
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Organic SEO: Freebsdish.Org : MT

2013-09-19 Thread Mark Taylor
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Re: find ports that aren't required anymore

2013-08-31 Thread Mark Felder


On Sat, Aug 31, 2013, at 14:19, Dale Scott wrote:
 I was using the postfix port, but decided to replace it with ssmtp to
 reduce
 ports in use and simplify system updating (deleting postfix with
 pkg_delete). Is it possible that deleting postfix will leave ports
 installed
 that aren't required anymore? Will pkg_delete also delete any
 dependencies
 no longer required? If I could have ports still installed that aren't
 required anymore? How can I find them now? Portmaster?
 

If you're using the old pkg format you'll want to use something like
pkg_cutleaves which is in ports.

If you're using the new pkg format you can simply run pkg autoremove.
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Re: Way to be announced about security updates and new releases

2013-08-29 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Aug 21, 2013, at 1:54, Antonio Kless wrote:
 Is there any way to be noticed, when security updates or new releases are
 available?
 
 https://twitter.com/freebsd nearly would be a solution, if it did not
 repostquestions from its
 subscribers and other information that is not related to updates.
 

http://twitter.com/freebsdsecurity is probably what you're looking for.
There are several twitter accounts run by FreeBSD members
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Re: Renumber users and groups

2013-08-28 Thread Mark Felder
Can you please file a PR with your findings? That's definitely something
we need fixed as mtree is pretty important to the project.
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Re: Setup HP Laserjet 1120m over network with LPD

2013-08-22 Thread Mark Felder


On Thu, Aug 22, 2013, at 8:19, Juris Kaminskis wrote:
 
 generally i would prefer to stick with the native freebsd printing system
 which is LPD


As you should! CUPS is horrible... I also use apsfilter. I can print
almost any file I want just by doing lpr filename

apsfilter's generated config required some hand tweaking by me, but
here's an example I'll drop for you:

/etc/printcap:

netlaser|netlaser;r=600x600;q=medium;c=gray;p=letter;m=auto:\
:lp=9100@netlaser:\
:if=/usr/local/etc/apsfilter/basedir/bin/apsfilter:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/netlaser:\
:lf=/var/spool/lpd/netlaser/log:\
:af=/var/spool/lpd/netlaser/acct:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:

/etc/hosts:

192.168.94.5 netlaser

/usr/local/etc/apsfilter/netlaser/apsfilterrc:

#
# don't delete these settings
#
PRINTER='PS'
PAPERSIZE='letter'
METHOD='auto'
QUALITY='medium'
COLOR='gray'
RESOLUTION='600x600'
# apsfilter as jukebox
# important if audio playback device is a network print queue
# INTERFACE='network'
INTERFACE='network'


And then I think I just had to create /var/spool/lpd/netlaser with
ownership root:daemon and 755


After that I think restarting lpd and it just works?

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Re: Renumber users and groups

2013-08-21 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Aug 21, 2013, at 7:36, Olivier Nicole wrote:
 
 Is there a clever/fast way to do that (other than find -exec chown)?
 

Maybe! I haven't tried this myself yet, but next time I need to do this
I think I'm going to take an mtree backup of the entire filesystem,
change the UIDs and GIDs (vipw, then vi /etc/groups), and then re-apply
the mtree to the entire filesystem. It should find all the files that
are now orphaned and fix them to use the new UID/GID that you specified.
:)

 What pitfall should I avoid?
 

Not having a backup :)
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Re: Renumber users and groups

2013-08-21 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Aug 21, 2013, at 11:12, Frank Leonhardt wrote:
 On 21/08/2013 13:36, Olivier Nicole wrote:
  Hello,
 
  On my system legacy users come with UID starting from 200 upward, and
  all users come with GID lower that 100.
 
  I know it's not a good idea, but consider that some accounts are over 20
  years old!
 
  This is not too much a problem with FreeBSD as I can renumber the few
  FreeBSD services that have a conflicting ID.
 
  But now I want to share the user directories with Mac (10.6). On Mac,
  any id lower than 512 should be reserved for the system.
 
  I tried to renumber the conflicting services on Mac OS, but it messes up
  the system.
 
  So I should renumber my users; it's not very difficult to do, but I have
  over 1TB of user files for 200 users.
 
  Is there a clever/fast way to do that (other than find -exec chown)?
 
  What pitfall should I avoid?
 
  Best regards,
 
  Olivier
 
 Both tar and rsync are spectacularly clever about this. I've never 
 needed to renumber users, but I've noticed tar will restore a backup 
 across hosts and try to resolve user names correctly. tar stores users 
 and groups symbolically and will happily extract them to the correct 
 numerical ID on the new host. All you need do, therefore, is merge the 
 passwd and group files without conflict and untar everything. If 
 you've got to do this in-place it's not going to work, but as you'd be 
 wise to make a backup anyway you may as well make a copy instead, and 
 let it convert them on the fly. rsync seems to pull the same trick.
 

Those solutions sound pretty handy if I need to move the files at the
same time. mtree should do this in-place with minimal fuss as it's just
confirming permissions and ownership on all files.
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Re: Renumber users and groups

2013-08-21 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Aug 21, 2013, at 11:36, Mark Felder wrote:
 
 Those solutions sound pretty handy if I need to move the files at the
 same time. mtree should do this in-place with minimal fuss as it's just
 confirming permissions and ownership on all files.


I also just thought of an idea I need to benchmark: running mtree with
and without nscd. I bet nscd could speed it up a lot.
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Re: Custom Software for Municipalities

2013-08-20 Thread Mark Felder
This literally looks like a CRUD interface that could easily be rebuilt.
PHPMyEdit, Dadabik, and others provide easy ways to produce these
interfaces from database tables.

For the record I wouldn't recommend Dadabik unless it does something
specific that you need (postgres or sqlite support, I suppose). The
developer is strange and doesn't understand open source licenses. A year
or so ago I paid him $5 to get a copy of his program, received GPLv2
code, and then he got angry and started threatening me when I published
it on github with some minor cleanup and translation fixes. He's since
changed the license to something else.
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Re: copying milllions of small files and millions of dirs

2013-08-19 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, Aug 16, 2013, at 1:46, Nicolas KOWALSKI wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 11:13:25AM -0700, aurfalien wrote:
  Is there a faster way to copy files over NFS?
 
 I would use find+cpio. This handles hard links, permissions, and in case 
 of later runs, will not copy files if they already exist on the 
 destination.
 
 # cd /source/dir
 # find . | cpio -pvdm /destination/dir
 

I always found sysutils/cpdup to be faster than rsync.
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Re: High availability on remote site

2013-08-15 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 15 Aug 2013 18:19:35 +0700
Olivier Nicole olivier.nic...@cs.ait.ac.th wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I have been assigned to offer HA on a 3 tiers architecture.
 
 Data storage tier will be MySQL, so replication is easy.


Keep in mind that MySQL replication has plenty of its own issues. It
does not replicate every SQL command to the slave. Guaranteeing that
data on both servers is identical is also a very tricky process. You
might want to first browse through the sections here to get an idea:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-features.html

 
 HA should be implemented only on the Data storage tier, Active/Active,
 but one of the sites is remote!
 
 When everything is working, each application accesses the local MySQL
 tier, but when the local MySQL becomes unavailable, it should be able
 to automatically move to the other database server.
 
 I have no access to the application, so I cannot modify it to test if
 local MySQL is working. So I should have an HA mechanism that enforces
 changing the IP address on the database server.


This is easy. Use HAProxy. It can test to see if your local MySQL
instance is up and running and if it detects it is not it will
automatically pass connections to the remote site's MySQL server.
 
 If both servers are installed at different places, with different
 addresses, would there be a way beside establishing an IP tunnel/VPN
 between both places to have all machines in a single subnet?
 

This seems unnecessary. Why do you need them to be on the same subnet?

 An image is here http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/~on/HA.gif
 
 I am really bothered by the IP tunnel, but that's the only way I see to keep 
 HA.


Hopefully I've answered this question for you and you see that you
shouldn't need these to be on the same subnet. 
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Re: SolarFlare 10GB card

2013-08-14 Thread Mark Felder
Don't use the driver on their website. It's very old. Use the driver
that comes with FreeBSD 9.1 which you don't have to compile. 

Someone should ask them to remove the link on their website...
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Re: SolarFlare 10GB card

2013-08-14 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 14 Aug 2013 10:51:03 -0700
aurfalien aurfal...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 On Aug 14, 2013, at 5:49 AM, Mark Felder wrote:
 
  Don't use the driver on their website. It's very old. Use the driver
  that comes with FreeBSD 9.1 which you don't have to compile. 
 
 Yea, that driver sux actually.
 
 But how would I compile the driver in 9.2RC1 as I see the source is included?
 
 

Why do you believe the driver in 9.1-RELEASE sucks? Do you have a
specific issue?

FYI, the driver in 9.1-RELEASE, upcoming 9.2-RELEASE, and even CURRENT
are almost 100% identical:

http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/release/9.1.0/sys/dev/sfxge/
http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/dev/sfxge/

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Re: SolarFlare 10GB card

2013-08-14 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 14 Aug 2013 11:48:52 -0700
aurfalien aurfal...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 On Aug 14, 2013, at 11:34 AM, Mark Felder wrote:
 
  On Wed, 14 Aug 2013 10:51:03 -0700
  aurfalien aurfal...@gmail.com wrote:
  
  
  On Aug 14, 2013, at 5:49 AM, Mark Felder wrote:
  
  Don't use the driver on their website. It's very old. Use the driver
  that comes with FreeBSD 9.1 which you don't have to compile. 
  
  Yea, that driver sux actually.
  
  But how would I compile the driver in 9.2RC1 as I see the source is 
  included?
  
  
  
  Why do you believe the driver in 9.1-RELEASE sucks? Do you have a
  specific issue?
 
 I meant the driver off there site.  I'm trying the one with 9.1 in a few.
 
 Didn't meant to sound like a barney.
 
 Unsure why the SolarFlare driver is even up on there site, seems unstable.
 
 - aurf

Ahhh, I see. 

You won't have to compile anything with FreeBSD 9.1 or later. Just boot
up the OS and you'll see sfxge in the output of ifconfig.

Enjoy! :)
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Re: SolarFlare 10GB card

2013-08-14 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 14 Aug 2013 12:05:56 -0700
aurfalien aurfal...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 Well my fine feathered friend, thats my dilemma.
 
 I do not see the SolarFlare via ifconfig.
 
 Now pciconf -l shows much stuff, even my built in 1Gb nics but not my 10Gb 
 Solars.
 
 I'm sure one of the many PCI devices is listed, but not as a SlarFlare, but 
 some generic device.
 
 Any guidance?
 
 - aurf
 
 

Just logged into the only Solarflare box I have access to --

/boot/loader.conf has

 sfxge_load=YES


So on a running system you'll have to

# kldload sfxge

And my pciconf -l has these entries:

 sfxge0@pci0:6:0:0:  class=0x02 card=0x71041924 chip=0x08131924 rev=0x00 
 hdr=0x00
 sfxge1@pci0:6:0:1:  class=0x02 card=0x71041924 chip=0x08131924 rev=0x00 
 hdr=0x00



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Re: BSD Magazine

2013-08-07 Thread Mark Felder
Isn't BSDMag now owned by iXSystems (purchased as part of BSDMall?)? And
this seems odd / unprofessional to just blindly post on the -questions
mailing list
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Re: Update /usr/src with subversion

2013-08-05 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, Aug 5, 2013, at 10:16, David Noel wrote:
 
 Ooops. Top-posted. I always forget. Does anyone know how to change the
 default reply behavior of gmail? Last I searched the only way to do
 it was with a greasemonkey script...


Google still hasn't figure out how to bottom post. Can you imagine how
awful their internal emails are?
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php problems

2013-08-05 Thread Mark Moellering
A few years ago (2011) I set up an email system for a small internet 
based company.  I used postfix with a mysql backend for virtual 
accounts.  I also set up apache to test a php based webmail front-end.
I set up several php scripts that would run from cron that would query a 
database and look for new email account requests and then do a variety 
of tasks to get everything set up properly.
After I left, someone else made modifications to the system and things 
stopped working properly.  A few months ago I was asked to try and get 
things working again.


I discovered that all php scripts now generate a seg fault.

I tried a simple hello world type program
the actual code is :
?php
echo test
?
and the output was;

testsegmentation fault

The system is FreeBSD 8.2 and php 5.3

If anyone has any idea of what changes might have been made that could 
cause this, please let me know.  My other thought was to try 
reinstalling / upgrading php.


Thanks in advance

Mark Moellering
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Re: System hangs for several minutes (disk IO related)

2013-07-31 Thread Mark Felder
If you Google SmartArray P400 I'm sure you will find tons of horror
stories. As soon as I saw that in your post I recalled looking into an
issue for a customer not too long ago. In short, it's a very bad
controller with tons of issues. I could be mistaking this for another
controller, but I'm pretty confident this is the same one.
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Re: 2 lines

2013-07-29 Thread Mark Felder
The right way to handle this is to get your own IP allocation and do BGP
out both providers. Then the internet can reach you over both internet
connections and when one goes down all traffic is routed through your
other connection.

Another feasible, but poor option: proxy your services out in the cloud
and have it be intelligent enough to be able to reach your content over
both providers and properly failover when one goes down.
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Re: Unusual file: /bin/[

2013-07-29 Thread Mark Felder
That's a real binary, also known as /bin/test
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Web Business Optimization: hk4u.com :MT

2013-07-29 Thread Mark Taylor

fontspan style=font-family:verdana,sans-serif

/span/fontp class=MsoNormal style=text-align:justifyfontspan  
style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan lang=EN-INHi
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you are doing well./span/span/font/pp class=MsoNormal  
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lang=EN-INbr/span/span/font/pfontspan  
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/span/fontp class=MsoNormal style=text-align:justifyfontspan  
style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan lang=EN-INYour

website can give you productive result in business. It sounds great! In
addition, you want your website to remain at the top on the search  
engine./span/span/font/pp class=MsoNormal  
style=text-align:justifyfontspan  
style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan lang=EN-INbr

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style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan lang=EN-INOur

company is here to help you out for the same. We span style=work
as per the Google webmaster guidelines and the latest updates of SE  
/spanalgorithm,span style= where we /spanwill work for your website  
success and
overcome the barriers./span/span/font/pp class=MsoNormal  
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other companies we provide a quality and theme based backlinks which is a
result of a complete organic link building process. This is a continuous  
effort
to provide a quality results to our clients by providing EDU amp; GOV  
links. br/span/span/font/pp class=MsoNormal  
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/span/fontp class=MsoNormal style=text-align:justifyfontspan  
style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan lang=EN-INOur
packages are designed for a complete advance SEO experience which includes  
SMO,
Brand management, Reputation management, SEO. In order to beat your  
competitor
in todays competitive Online market we implement highend SEO techniques  
which

includes Articles, Blogs, EDUamp; GOV links, Review posting etc. to deliver
you tremendous result. /span/span/font/pfontspan  
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0% whitefontspan style=font-family:verdana,sans-serifspan style=  
lang=EN-INFollowing are some of the major factors which need to be  
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for your website in order to increase your website value amp;  
Productivity./span/span/font/pfontspan  
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Re: Saving scanned document

2013-07-24 Thread Mark Felder
Can your machine email the PDF? That's how I'd solve it... have it send
to a mailbox on your local machine and have a script that grabs the
attachment and puts it in a directory shared on the network.
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Re: trashed installation ?

2013-07-18 Thread Mark Felder
John,

Can you link to the screenshots? They're stripped when you post to the
mailing list.
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Re: linux-f10-hal-libs

2013-07-16 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Jul 16, 2013, at 6:26, R Skinner wrote:
 I've discovered a fix for certain videos using flashplayer on websites. 
 Apparently they require hal to access the DRM (?!), so I've just whipped 
 up a port to fix this.
 
 It has been done in a real hurry; unfortunately I don't have any further 
 time to spend on this as I'm way over my head at the moment, but I hope 
 this helps fix some issues for some.
 
 If there are any problems with the way I've set this up, can you let me 
 know via this address and advice on the error would be very appreciated.
 


Can you provide a link to a video that is broken and requires this so we
have a test case?


Thanks!
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Re: [Bulk] FreeBSD upgrade woes (8.3 - 8.4)

2013-07-11 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 11 Jul 2013 05:00:39 -0500, Eduardo Morras emorr...@yahoo.es  
wrote:


Perhaps make buildkernel was compiled with -j 1, it's known to create a  
buggy kernel.


This is not true to my knowledge. If buildkernel produced bad kernels with  
-j1 we'd not allow you to do that without jumping through hoops.

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Re: [Bulk] FreeBSD upgrade woes (8.3 - 8.4)

2013-07-11 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, Jul 11, 2013, at 14:37, David Noel wrote:
 
 If this is the case replacing the kernel should have no effect. But
 what then? Any thoughts?

I'd contact freebsd-fs@ and see what they have to say
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Re: courier imap - unable to access shared folders: operation not supported

2013-07-09 Thread Mark Felder

The courier documentation says this about using enhanced idle over NFS

FAM (but not Gamin) also works with NFS filesystems. On NFS clientsfam  
transparently forwards file monitoring requests to a peer famprocess on  
the NFS server.


Do you have a peer fam process on the NFS server?
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Re: courier imap - unable to access shared folders: operation not supported

2013-07-09 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 09 Jul 2013 08:00:22 -0500, R Skinner  
ro...@herveybayaustralia.com.au wrote:


No, I don't. But then it was something I thought might help the  
situation and another feature to start playing with. Bit of a stretch  
really... but I was getting desperate.

 Would that have anything to do with the main problem though?


I'm honestly not sure. The doc seem to indicate that it won't work without  
a fam daemon on the NFS server, so maybe that's the root of the errors.

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Re: courier imap - unable to access shared folders: operation not supported

2013-07-09 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 09 Jul 2013 08:23:05 -0500, R Skinner  
ro...@herveybayaustralia.com.au wrote:



Ok. I'll give it a try.
 But why would it work with the NFS server - before the repair and  
without FAM - and not now?


Oh, I misunderstood. I thought you weren't having problems until you  
turned on that enhanced idle feature.


I'd start asking in a courier irc channel or on their mailing lists --  
this sounds quite odd.

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Re: sleepycat db VS MySQL or postgres

2013-07-02 Thread Mark Felder

On Tue, 02 Jul 2013 05:45:47 -0500, Ivan Voras ivo...@freebsd.org wrote:


Well, this is essentially a bikeshed thread... so why not chip in


I disagree; all of these databases have distinctly different uses.

MySQL/PostgreSQL: pick your poison. Relational databases. Will you have  
multiple users connecting to the database? Will there be lots of updates  
to the data? These are what you want. If you care about data integrity,  
I'd choose Postgres.


SQLite: Do you want a relational database without needing a daemon to be  
running and will only have a single user/process accessing the database at  
one time? This is what you want.


NoSQL: Do you want to dabble with the mess that is NoSQL so you can build  
your cloud? Don't care if other nodes aren't guaranteed to get the  
latest copy of the data? This is what you want.


SleepyCat/BerkleyDB: Is your data WORM? (Write Once Read Many) If so, this  
is *ABSOLUTELY* what you want.




If twitter was built upon a WORM database instead of MySQL they could host  
the entirety of twitter on a handful of servers instead of the gross  
MySQL+Cassandra mess they're fighting with today.

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Re: sleepycat db VS MySQL or postgres

2013-07-02 Thread Mark Felder

On Tue, 02 Jul 2013 07:12:37 -0500, Ivan Voras ivo...@freebsd.org wrote:


On 02/07/2013 13:55, Mark Felder wrote:


If twitter was built upon a WORM database instead of MySQL they could
host the entirety of twitter on a handful of servers instead of the
gross MySQL+Cassandra mess they're fighting with today.


I'd say their problem is not exactly solvable by only choosing a  
database :D

They, like Facebook, have the problem of fanout, where a single piece
of data goes into thousands of different user pages. Whatever they save
in the raw data access operations will probably be relatively small
compared to the horsepower needed to combine pages from all these
fleeting data pieces.



Good point :) I'm still sure it would work much, much better though.  
However, I'm just glad that's not *my* problem to fix.

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Re: pure-ftpd Ldap

2013-06-28 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 28 Jun 2013 09:37:12 -0500, maral ff ffma...@gmail.com wrote:



I installed Pure-ftpd + Ldap and add a user in Ldap
but Pure-ftpd don't recognize that user
how can i fix this issue?


We're going to need some sort of confirmation that you actually configured  
pure-ftpd to bind to your LDAP server. Can you provide your  
pureftpd-ldap.conf?

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Re: Compile a port without its dependencies?

2013-06-28 Thread Mark Felder

Sometimes build dependencies are just that --

You might benefit from using the poudriere tool to build these things in a  
clean environment and then you can just install the package/runtime  
dependencies.

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Re: Should I be able to use mergemaster with freebsd-update?

2013-06-26 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Jun 26, 2013, at 2:07, Mike Brown wrote:
 
 Next step, I think, is reboot, before another 'freebsd-update install'
 run.
 I'm worried something is still amiss, though, so I'm holding off for now.
 :(

When in doubt: fetch source, build, install, and use mergemaster. Then
reboot. Better safe than sorry.
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Re: FreeBSD:: How to set VLAN priority?

2013-06-26 Thread John-Mark Gurney
Alex Liptsin wrote this message on Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 11:54 +:
 I work with FreeBSD 9.1 RELEASE.
 I had configured VLANs on my server, but I can't find a way to configure VLAN 
 priority.
 How can I do it?

Looks like you can't w/ the default VLAN code:
BUGS
 No 802.1Q features except VLAN tagging are implemented.

You could probably implement it w/ ng_patch, but that would also mean
you'd lose the feature of the card adding the VLAN tag for you...

-- 
  John-Mark Gurney  Voice: +1 415 225 5579

 All that I will do, has been done, All that I have, has not.
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Re: Which is the public interface to use for ipfw when lagg(4)?

2013-06-25 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Jun 25, 2013, at 7:13, Unga wrote:
 
 What is the interface should I use for the pif? Is it lagg1?
 

The interface you should use is the interface the IPs are on. It doesn't
matter what kind of interface it is. In this case it looks like lagg1.
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Re: Should I be able to use mergemaster with freebsd-update?

2013-06-25 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Jun 25, 2013, at 3:14, Mike Brown wrote:
 
 Well, thanks for reading this far. I'm scared to death to reboot now,
 since my
 server is in another city, but we'll see how it goes.
 

I always avoid freebsd-update when moving between releases simply
because of this atrocity.

If it requires we setup a stupid kickstarter to fund a developer to sit
down and rip into freebsd-update so it uses mergemaster I would be
incredibly thankful. I don't know how anyone can upgrade between FreeBSD
releases without an /etc/mergemaster.rc with the following settings:

AUTO_INSTALL='yes'
AUTO_UPGRADE='yes'
# keep our custom motd
IGNORE_FILES='/etc/motd'
# Do not display changes that only affect whitespace
DIFF_FLAG='-Bub'
FREEBSD_ID='yes'
DELETE_STALE_RC_FILES='yes'
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Re: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.html

2013-06-25 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Jun 25, 2013, at 11:23, Stephen Burke wrote:
 Does anyone know how I could push serial output to an IP port that I
 could SSH to?


You want something like a Portmaster or Lantronix device that will
provide serial consoles over SSH

http://www.lantronix.com/device-networking/external-device-servers/
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Re: Should I be able to use mergemaster with freebsd-update?

2013-06-25 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, Jun 25, 2013, at 15:29, Eugene wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I do not quite understand. Is the freebsd-update upgrade process
 completely 
 broken? Or is it some special mode? Or was it broken recently?
 Because some time ago I have upgraded from 8.1 to 8.2 quite nicely, with 
 editor-based merging of config files, and was planning to upgrade to 8.4 
 soon (especially as 8.2 is already not compatible with some ports).
 

It depends on how many changes happen between the releases. Have you
tried taking 7.x to 9.x before? You'll have to deal with that editor for
merging many, many files. Maybe nearly everything in /etc. It's quite
time consuming, whereas I can get mergemaster to auto-merge all of those
files and only show me the 5 that I've personally touched.
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Re: When to submit regression in a PR

2013-06-22 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013, at 2:42, Aymeric Mansoux wrote:
 
 My question therefore is: while I will mention these problems upstream,
 should I also make the PR? Contact the port maintainer directly? 
 I understand it is not FreeBSD specific (same issue on Debian Sid)
 however it really make the current port unusable for those working on
 laptops and those needing to input characters only reachable with the
 compose key.


It's probably a good idea to open a PR and let the port maintainer know,
but we really need to have upstream to fix it. FreeBSD discourages doing
custom development in the ports tree, so even if you could whip up a
patch to fix it we would prefer that it get committed upstream and the
port updated to pull the new version rather than have the port committer
include a custom patch with the port.
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Re: FreeBSD maximum password length

2013-06-17 Thread Mark Felder
There isn't a max password length as far as I'm aware, but there is a max  
username length that drive me insane sometimes. I should really file a PR  
about that...

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Re: FreeBSD maximum password length

2013-06-17 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, 17 Jun 2013 12:25:54 -0500, Teske, Devin  
devin.te...@fisglobal.com wrote:



The default in FreeBSD is MD5


MD5 is no longer the default.


http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revisionrevision=238484
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Re: FreeBSD maximum password length

2013-06-17 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, 17 Jun 2013 12:52:48 -0500, Teske, Devin  
devin.te...@fisglobal.com wrote:



Is sha512 the highest it goes in our system?


Not sure what the limitations are. I know OpenBSD uses blowfish and I have  
been using that on older FreeBSD servers as a workaround. I think that  
OpenBSD uses a high number of rounds on their blowfish to make brute  
forces more difficult because of how slow it gets.

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Re: FreeBSD maximum password length

2013-06-17 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, Jun 17, 2013, at 21:19, Brandon Gooch wrote:
 On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 6:35 AM, takCoder tak.offic...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Perhaps your PR is unnecessary:
 
 $ svn log -v -r243023 /usr/src/sys/sys/param.h


Hmm, looks like it wasn't MFC'd to 9-STABLE before 9.1's release. Well,
at least it's good to know that it's coming.
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Re: Bourne shell if syntax

2013-06-10 Thread Mark Felder
On Mon, 10 Jun 2013 14:05:45 -0500, Tim Daneliuk tun...@tundraware.com  
wrote:



  if  [  _$PTR  ==  _  ]  ;  then


I've never seen this syntax before. Intriguing!
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Re: Max top end computer for Freebsd to run on

2013-06-07 Thread Mark Moellering

On 6/7/2013 7:52 PM, lokada...@gmx.de wrote:

On 02.06.2013 22:34, Fbsd8 wrote:
I'm a sub second speed freak. What is the max number of cpu's and 
memory size that Freebsd can handle? Can it handle 16 4ghz cpu's and 
32gb of memory? I need a gaming server with some really big balls for 
hundreds of jails. Money is not a deciding factor here, horse power is.

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Looks like there is set up to 128 maxcpu (or no limit) since FBSD 9.0.
http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=13261

Memory i don't know.
With 64Bit it should many ram avaible.

Greeting

In theory, max RAM would be 18446744073709551616 bits (2^64)  I know it 
is possible to configure a system with 64 cores (4 x 16-core cpus).  
However, I haven't seen definitive tests on scaling that far.  Last I 
saw, somewhere in the 6 to 8 core range, you really hit the point of 
diminishing returns.  If you are doing lots of jails, I would suggest 
splitting up 'sets' of jails and limiting them to run on a group of 
specific cores.  In the above configuration, you could have 8 groups of 
8 cpu-cores, each handling a specific set of jails.


Good luck

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Re: System Calls that do DNS

2013-06-05 Thread Mark Felder

On Mon, 03 Jun 2013 21:57:07 -0500, Doug Hardie bc...@lafn.org wrote:

I have an unusual situation.  A program is doing a DNS lookup and often  
the IP address has no reverse DNS entries.  As a result the program  
hangs for several timeouts.  The call is not being made directly in its  
code, but is occurring in a system call.  There are no specific calls to  
DNS, its something else doing it.  I have been trying to track down  
which system call is doing it, but without success so far.  I have tried  
syslog calls around each of the system calls I thought might be the  
culprit, but my guessing is not very good.  How can I identify the  
system call that is calling DNS?  If I can find it, I hopefully can find  
another way to do whatever it does that does not involve a reverse DNS  
lookup.





The system DNS lookups are handled by libc. Probably somewhere in the code  
here:


http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/lib/libc/nameser/
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Re: Can sasl/sendmail Report IP Of Failed Access?

2013-06-04 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 04 Jun 2013 10:47:16 -0500, Tim Daneliuk tun...@tundraware.com  
wrote:



I am seeing login dictionary attacks on a FreeBSD mail server being
reported.  Is there a way to determine the IPs that are doing this
so they can be blocked at the firewall?   auth.log only
notes the attempted user name, not the IP of origin.


I don't use sendmail, but aren't the login attempts at least logged in  
maillog as well? If so, you could use fail2ban to ban them. We do this  
with postfix/exim/dovecot/etc.

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Re: VIMAGE (slightly off topic)

2013-05-30 Thread Mark Moellering

On 5/30/2013 8:29 AM, Joe wrote:

Pietro Paolini wrote:

Hello all,

I am a new bye on the FreeBSD and I am looking at the VIMAGE features 
experiencing some problems.

I added the options :
VIMAGE
if_bridge

and I removed
STCP

then I recompiled my kernel and install it.

After that, following this tutorial 
http://imunes.tel.fer.hr/virtnet/eurobsdcon07_tutorial.pdf I tried 
the Exercise 2 which consist on the following commands:


vimage -c n1
vimage -c n2
ngctl mkpeer efface ether ether
ngctl mkpeer efface ether ether
ngctl mkpeer em0: bridge lower link0
ngctl name em0:lower bridge0
ngctl connect em0: bridge0: upper link1
ngctl connect ngeth0: bridge0: ether link2
ngctl connect ngeth1: bridge0: ether link3
vimage -i n1 ngeth0 e0

But my virtual interface on the n1 vimage does not receive any packet 
from the external network while I can see the packet go out from it.


For instance using DHCP, e0 on n1 sends DHCP packets but it does not 
receive the answers (which are send, I verified it from wireshark), 
in adding
the ARP request for his IP address (if I try to add it statically) 
are not received then it can not answer.


At the end of the line the question is: how can I make this virtual 
network and the external real network be able to communicate ?


Thanks in advance.
Pietro.




1. That link is from 2007. So very much has changed since then.
There are more current links on the internet about this subject. Most 
are for 8.X releases.


2. If your running 8.2-RELEASE or 9.1-RELEASE all you need to add is 
options vimage statement to your kernel source and recompile.


3. There are 2 networking methods available for creating vnet/vimage 
jail networks, if_bridge/epair and netgraph. The if_bridge/epair 
method is far simpler to config and use then the netgraph method.


4. There are 2 methods of jail setup, the rc.d method where your jail 
definition parameters go into the hosts rc.conf and the jail(8) method 
where you can place each jails definition parameter in separate files.


5. There are two very important show stopper PRs on vimage,
164763 memory leak and 149050 the rc.d keyword nojail problem.
Vimage is a very long way from prime time usage, thats why it's 
labeled as highly experimental. Host system freezes and page faults 
are common.


6. When it comes to running a firewall in a vnet/vimage jail your 
limited to IPFW and it has limitations. Dummynet and in kernel NAT 
cause system freezes. IPFILTER causes page fault at boot time. PF will 
run on the host but not run in the vnet/vimage jail. Here are a bunch 
of PRs on vimage firewall problems, 143621, 176092, 161094, 176992, 
143808, 148155, 165252, 178480, 178482



Check out these links

http://druidbsd.sourceforge.net/vimage.shtml
http://devinteske.com/vimage-jails-on-freebsd-8
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-virtualization/2011-September/000747.html 



http://bsdbased.com/2009/12/06/freebsd-8-vimage-epair-howto
http://zewaren.net/site/?q=node/78


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I would like to thank Pietro for asking the question and Joe for 
answering, as I was looking into vimage myself.  This sort of thing 
really helps a lot of people who are exploring FreeBSD and new features.

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Re: setup journaling for root partition

2013-05-21 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 21 May 2013 06:43:34 -0500, saeedeh motlagh  
saeedeh.motl...@gmail.com wrote:



thanks Julien, but i think it's not true. man page for newfs seys that
journaling is done via gjournal and in freebsd handbook it says do
journaling with gjournal for UFS file system.


No, he's right. It's generally not recommended to use gjournal anymore.  
It's still supported for those that have existing implementations and want  
to be able to update their FreeBSD install without breaking their  
filesystems.


UFS' SUJ (soft updates journaling) is what you should be using.
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Re: Tell me how to increase the virtual disk with ZFS?

2013-05-11 Thread John-Mark Gurney
Alexander Yerenkow wrote this message on Sat, May 11, 2013 at 18:13 +0300:
 zpools or increase/decrease UFS partitions.

growfs(8)

NAME
 growfs -- grow size of an existing ufs file system

HISTORY
 The growfs utility first appeared in FreeBSD 4.4.

-- 
  John-Mark Gurney  Voice: +1 415 225 5579

 All that I will do, has been done, All that I have, has not.
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Re: is there any books about network with FreeBSD

2013-05-10 Thread Mark
Michael Lucas has published some highly regarded books on Freebsd and 
Networking.  Here is a link to his site https://www.michaelwlucas.com/


Full Disclosure: I have known Michael for many, many years so I am 
somewhat biased but I do use his books and they answer over 95% of my 
questions / problems.


Mark Moellering

On 5/10/2013 1:32 AM, Aric wrote:

Hi
   all.
   is there some books about network, such as gateway,vpn,turnnel,bridge!
   the books is more about netwok, no server or the basic Unix telnologic  or 
only a little server and basic command
  
   thanks !

--

  ---Aric Liang
mail: leea...@126.com
MSN: leea...@live.cn

  
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Re: VMware tools for FreeBSD

2013-05-08 Thread Mark Felder
If this is a production server operation VMWare will *only* support you  
running their list of supported FreeBSD versions and their official VMWare  
Tools. This means you'll often be left behind several releases with the  
most recent available being completely abandoned by the FreeBSD project.  
It's a sad situation that they call this supported.


If you really don't have any concerns about that what you want is  
emulators/open-vm-tools or emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11

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Re: pkgng repositories

2013-05-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Wed, 01 May 2013 08:54:33 -0500, Quark unixuser2000-f...@yahoo.com
wrote:


Does some noble soul maintain any publically accessible pkgng repo?


PCBSD has one!

ftp://ftp.pcbsd.org/pub/mirror/packages/9.1-RELEASE/amd64/ (or i386)
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Re: FreeBSD-update?

2013-04-24 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 24 Apr 2013 14:34:30 -0500, Steve O'Hara-Smith st...@sohara.org  
wrote:



You have updated to 9.1-RELEASE-p2 - but since there have been no
kernel changes since 9.1-RELEASE the kernel version message hasn't  
changed.

This could very reasonably be regarded as bug in the update/version
reporting process but I wouldn't hold my breath for a fix, as things  
stand

the version reported only changes when the kernel is updated, or if you
recompile it after the update.


It would be nice if the version of the OS itself was stored in something  
like /etc/freebsd-version so you know what the version of the OS as a  
whole is. I'd even accept some sort of output by freebsd-update. It just  
seems silly that there's no other way -- kern.osrelease is just the base  
release and kern.version is the same thing that uname -a outputs. It's  
hard to pick this up and monitor it accurately.

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Re: FreeBSD-update?

2013-04-24 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Apr 24, 2013, at 18:07, Mike Brown wrote:
 Da Rock wrote:
  sysctl kern.version
 
 For me, that's the same info as in uname -a.
 
 Try this:
 
 grep -v # /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh | head -4


Not useful if you don't have src on your servers, but that's good to
know.
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Re: FreeBSD-update?

2013-04-24 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, Apr 24, 2013, at 20:41, Da Rock wrote:
 On 04/25/13 09:07, Mike Brown wrote:
  Da Rock wrote:
  sysctl kern.version
  For me, that's the same info as in uname -a.
 
  Try this:
 
  grep -v # /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh | head -4
 That shows even less. But the point of the OP was having a file in etc 
 with the info on version, which I fell could be redundant given the 
 excessive detail available in sysctl which is what it is meant for. 
 uname actually refers to the sysctl as a neat command for a shell user, 
 doesn't it?


The point is that the uname and sysctl output is inaccurate. If the
latest release is -p6 and the kernel hasn't been touched since -p4, both
uname and the sysctl only show -p4. It's impossible to tell otherwise
that the system is really -p6 if you don't have /usr/src/.
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OT: posix sh problem

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Felder

Hi all,

Hopefully someone here is much more clever than I am. I've run out of  
ideas on how to cleanly convert this chunk of ksh to posix sh. This is  
from a BB/Hobbit/Xymon monitoring script for ZFS. I'd really like to have  
this working cleanly on FreeBSD without requiring any funky shells or  
using any temporary files.


The following is supposed to be able to loop through the output of  
multiple zpools reading one line at a time and each line item is set as a  
variable:



/sbin/zpool list -H | while read name size used avail cap dedup health  
altroot

do
  # do interesting things here
done

Unfortunately you can't pipe through read in posix sh. You also can't use  
process substitution: while read var1 var1  (/sbin/zpool list -H)



Any ideas are greatly appreciated. I know there's a python-based script  
floating on github but I cant guarantee every server will have python on  
it...





Source of script is here:  
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/System_Monitoring_with_Xymon/Other_Docs/HOWTO#Hobbit_Client_and_ZFS_monitoring

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Re: OT: posix sh problem

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Felder

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 07:47:09 -0500, Quartz qua...@sneakertech.com wrote:


I'd really like to
have this working cleanly on FreeBSD without requiring any funky shells


Define funky shell. Does it have to be straight up plain sh? Can it  
use csh or tcsh syntax? Does bash count as 'funky'?




Any shells not in the FreeBSD base system, basically. I don't want this  
script to stop working because someone somehow broke bash or zsh and  
nobody noticed because nobody ever uses it.





or using any temporary files.


Do you mean manually created temp files? because some of the different  
ways of doing process substitution and redirection will automatically  
create temp files for you in the background and fail on an unwritable  
filesystem.




Yes, I mean manually created temp files. It looks pretty ugly to   
/tmp/foo and read from it a line later :)

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Re: OT: posix sh problem

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 08:54:30 -0500, Teske, Devin  
devin.te...@fisglobal.com wrote:



Wait, you can't? Then I've been doing something wrong all these years…
#!/bin/sh
printf line1\nline2\n | while read line
do
echo line=[$line]
done


You sort-of can, but it's not portable at all. As detailed here:  
http://www.etalabs.net/sh_tricks.html


One common pitfall is trying to read output piped from commands, such  
as:

foo | IFS= read var
POSIX allows any or all commands in a pipeline to be run in subshells, 
and which command (if any) runs in the main shell varies greatly between 
implementations — in particular Bash and ksh differ here. The standard 
idiom for overcoming this problem is to use a here document:


IFS= read var  EOF
$(foo)
EOF



I was having problems with the variables magically becoming empty,  
remembered I had Rich's site bookmarked, checked to see if it mentioned  
and it was. I'll admit there's a high chance that due to lack of sleep  
user error was the culprit.

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Re: [ZFS] recover destroyed zpool - what are the available options?

2013-04-04 Thread Mark

 
 Original Message 
From: Beeblebrox zap...@berentweb.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Wed, April 3, 2013 10:50:55 AM
Subject: Re: [ZFS] recover destroyed zpool - what are the available options?

Volodymyr, thank you very much for answering.

A strange problem is that ZFS thinks the pool is on-line:
# zpool list
NAMESIZE  ALLOC   FREECAP  DEDUP  HEALTH  ALTROOT
bsdr   -  -  -  -  -  FAULTED  -

So when I try to import, it objects. I can think of 2 things to do:
a- export the pool first, then re-import
b- Disconnect the original hdd / create pool bsdr on another hdd@s small gpt
partition / re-connect the original hdd / somehow force the import or add
the original pool to the newly created bsdr pool, and maybe the original
data will come back on line??

What would you suggest?  Thanks again.


What does gpart show return?

Are all the pool members there and working?

My guess is that one member is missing or a mbr is bad.

I have used the zfs import function with good results.


--
View this message in context: 
http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/ZFS-recover-destroyed-zpool-what-are-the-available-options-tp5800299p5801356.html

Sent from the freebsd-questions mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: OT: posix sh problem

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Felder
Sorry, my email client did something weird with collapsing and I didn't  
see you mention that it appeared to be working for you.


On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 08:54:30 -0500, Teske, Devin  
devin.te...@fisglobal.com wrote:


The only things I saw that needed changing to go from ksh to /bin/sh  
were:

if [ … == … ]; then
Needs to be
if [ … = … ]; then
And optionally, a style nit would be to convert back-tick pairs into  
nestable $(…) syntax. For example, change:

cap=`…`
to instead:
cap=$(…)
Oh and of course, the HTML should go away since you're making a  
command-line tool and not a BB/Hobbit/Xymon module.


I actually will be using this with Xymon at work. I did fix the == and  
style nit when I went over this script I'm still having a problem. When I  
started debugging this last night $STRING led me to believe the pipe into  
read wasn't working right. At the bottom of the script I added echo in  
front of the $BB $BBDISP line. My output is this:


# sh zfs_xymon.sh
status .zfs green Thu Apr  4 09:59:36 CDT 2013 zfs - health: okay -  
capacity: okay table border=0 cellpadding=10trth/ththZpool  
Name/ththStatus/ththCapacity/th/tr /tablebrbrall pools  
are healthy


Where are the other parts of the table showing each zpool? Those are just  
the headers. If you sh -x you'll see it flow like this:


+ read name size used avail cap depup health altroot
+ STRING='table border=0 cellpadding=10trth/ththZpool  
Name/ththStatus/ththCapacity/th/tr /tablebrbr'

+ /sbin/zpool status -xv

It's like everything between do ... done never happened? If you put echo  
in front of line 60 you DO get output:


# sh zfs_xymon.sh
STRING=table border=0 cellpadding=10trth/ththZpool  
Name/ththStatus/ththCapacity/th/tr  
trtdgreen/tdtdtank/tdtdONLINE/tdtd48/td/tr
status .zfs green Thu Apr  4 10:07:30 CDT 2013 zfs - health: okay -  
capacity: okay table border=0 cellpadding=10trth/ththZpool  
Name/ththStatus/ththCapacity/th/tr /tablebrbrall pools  
are healthy


But as you can see, everything in that do ... done is disappearing.  
According to Rich's Posix sh tricks site it explains that the things to  
the right of that pipe are completed in a subprocess. The updates it makes  
to STRING never make it out so it can be used in the rest of the script.


Do you see what I mean now? :(
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Re: OT: posix sh problem

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 11:16:11 -0500, Teske, Devin  
devin.te...@fisglobal.com wrote:


Here's what I suggest (the following works for me -- lists all my pools  
and shows healthy):


Fantastic! I'd have never considered wrapping the entire thing into  
STRING=$STRING$().


I can't tell you how much I appreciate your assistance with making this  
functional.


Thank you!!
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Re: State of Packages

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Apr 2013, at 21:21, Bryan Drewery bdrew...@freebsd.org wrote:

 On 4/4/2013 1:57 PM, d...@safeport.com wrote:
 Its seems certain that pkg_add is not [going to] be[ing] restored.
 
 Progress is being made on providing pkg_add and pkgng packages again.
 They will come back.


For those who might be interested in an interim solution, we've set up 
an unofficial but public pkgng format repository at

http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng

To use these packages, just set your PACKAGESITE variable in
/usr/local/etc/pkg.conf like so,

PACKAGESITE  : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

These have FreeBSD 8, 9 and 10, i386 and amd64 kernel pkgng format packages
for the whole ports tree, build failures notwithstanding.

You'll have to explicitly make the decision to trust or not these
builds, of course, but all are welcome to use them until the official
ones are available.

- Mark
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snd_hda and front headphones jack

2013-03-12 Thread Mark Felder

Hi guys,

I seem to be having problems getting my front headphones jack to work.  
I've read the snd_hda man page and perhaps I'm doing this wrong, but  
here's my setup:



dev.hdaa.4.%desc: Conexant CX20641 Audio Function Group
dev.hdaa.0.nid5_original: 0x18560010 as=1 seq=0 device=Digital-out  
conn=Jack ctype=Digital loc=0x18 color=Unknown misc=0
dev.hdaa.1.nid5_original: 0x18560010 as=1 seq=0 device=Digital-out  
conn=Jack ctype=Digital loc=0x18 color=Unknown misc=0
dev.hdaa.2.nid5_original: 0x18560010 as=1 seq=0 device=Digital-out  
conn=Jack ctype=Digital loc=0x18 color=Unknown misc=0
dev.hdaa.3.nid5_original: 0x18560010 as=1 seq=0 device=Digital-out  
conn=Jack ctype=Digital loc=0x18 color=Unknown misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid24_original: 0x40f001f0 as=15 seq=0 device=Other conn=None  
ctype=Unknown loc=0x00 color=Unknown misc=1
dev.hdaa.4.nid25_original: 0x02214040 as=4 seq=0 device=Headphones  
conn=Jack ctype=1/8 loc=Front color=Green misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid26_original: 0x02a19020 as=2 seq=0 device=Mic conn=Jack  
ctype=1/8 loc=Front color=Pink misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid27_original: 0x01a1903e as=3 seq=14 device=Mic conn=Jack  
ctype=1/8 loc=Rear color=Pink misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid28_original: 0x01014010 as=1 seq=0 device=Line-out conn=Jack  
ctype=1/8 loc=Rear color=Green misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid29_original: 0x01813030 as=3 seq=0 device=Line-in conn=Jack  
ctype=1/8 loc=Rear color=Blue misc=0
dev.hdaa.4.nid30_original: 0x40f001f0 as=15 seq=0 device=Other conn=None  
ctype=Unknown loc=0x00 color=Unknown misc=1
dev.hdaa.4.nid31_original: 0x9217011f as=1 seq=15 device=Speaker  
conn=Fixed ctype=Analog loc=0x12 color=Unknown misc=1
dev.hdaa.4.nid32_original: 0x40f001f0 as=15 seq=0 device=Other conn=None  
ctype=Unknown loc=0x00 color=Unknown misc=1
dev.hdaa.4.nid33_original: 0x40f001f0 as=15 seq=0 device=Other conn=None  
ctype=Unknown loc=0x00 color=Unknown misc=1
dev.hdaa.4.nid38_original: 0x40f001ff as=15 seq=15 device=Other conn=None  
ctype=Unknown loc=0x00 color=Unknown misc=1



If I am looking at this right I believe I need to set nid25 to as=1 which  
matches the nid31 Speaker and probably also set seq=15. However, this  
doesn't seem to be working. Am I overlooking something obvious?



Thanks
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Re: no 9.1-release packages?

2013-03-09 Thread Mark Blackman

On 7 Mar 2013, at 15:52, Ruben de Groot mai...@bzerk.org wrote:

 
 Hi,
 
 I just rented a 9.1-release VPS and was trying to install some packages.
 This however does not work as there is no directory packages-9.1-release on 
 the ftp server (ftp.freebsd.org). Why is this?
 

If you're prepared to move to pkgng for binary packages, 

https://wiki.freebsd.org/pkgng

There's an unofficial pkgng format repository of binary packages available

After installing pkgng (from ports), then edit your /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf to 
use
this line.

PACKAGESITE : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

- Mark
 
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Re: https://wiki.freebsd.org/ certificate error

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 08:08:17 -0600, fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:


When my browser access wiki.freebsd.org
I get certificate error message.
 Who should I notify about this problem?]


What do you get for results when you run

# openssl s_client -showcerts -connect wiki.freebsd.org:443
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Re: Limiting jail CPU memory resources

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 08:38:05 -0600, fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:


Is there anything in 9.1 to Limit jail CPU  memory resources?


https://wiki.freebsd.org/Hierarchical_Resource_Limits
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Re: https://wiki.freebsd.org/ certificate error

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 09:23:25 -0600, je...@seibercom.net wrote:


I am not sure what he gets, but I receive this:


That Gandi certificate is correct. I wonder if he's got some strange MITM  
going on.

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Re: https://wiki.freebsd.org/ certificate error

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 09:42:58 -0600, fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

The fact remains, the ms/browsers do find the wiki.freebsd.org  
wedsite's  certificate invalid because the certificate ip address does  
not match the ip address the public dns points to.


You can put a certificate on any IP address you want. It's not embedded  
into the certificate. For the most part it only matters that the  
CommonName on the certificate matches the hostname of the website and the  
certificate chain is valid.

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Re: Limiting jail CPU memory resources

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 09:52:41 -0600, fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:


Read that all ready and left me with more question than answers.
Its experimental and has to be compiled into the kernel.
Need solutions that are provided as part of the base system.
Such as a loadable kernel module.
 Can not be risking the security of production jails on some
experimental software.


Unfortunately there's nothing else available yet. You'd be better off  
using full-fledged hypervisors like Xen, KVM, or ESXi. I'm also anxiously  
awaiting some improvement in this area.

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Re: https://wiki.freebsd.org/ certificate error

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 10:40:48 -0600, Brad Mettee bmet...@pchotshots.com  
wrote:



On 3/1/2013 11:11 AM, Mark Felder wrote:

On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 09:42:58 -0600, fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

The fact remains, the ms/browsers do find the wiki.freebsd.org  
wedsite's  certificate invalid because the certificate ip address does  
not match the ip address the public dns points to.


You can put a certificate on any IP address you want. It's not embedded  
into the certificate. For the most part it only matters that the  
CommonName on the certificate matches the hostname of the website and  
the certificate chain is valid.


And in this particular case, the certificate is for www.freebsd.org and  
freebsd.org, and the browser is complaining because it's being used on  
wiki.freebsd.org.


Their certificate should have been issued for *.freebsd.org instead of  
just the main site name. Unfortunately I think all of the certificate  
issuers charge big $$$ for that type of cert..



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Re: https://wiki.freebsd.org/ certificate error

2013-03-01 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, 01 Mar 2013 10:40:48 -0600, Brad Mettee bmet...@pchotshots.com  
wrote:


And in this particular case, the certificate is for www.freebsd.org and  
freebsd.org, and the browser is complaining because it's being used on  
wiki.freebsd.org.


No, the certificate being used on wiki.freebsd.org is NOT the one being  
used for (www\.)?freebsd.org.


http://i.imgur.com/WHg9hI1.png

If you're seeing the certificate from (www\.)?freebsd.org on the wiki site  
you either are a victim of a MITM attack or the specific regional FreeBSD  
webserver you're talking to has the wrong certificate configured. I'm not  
even sure if the FreeBSD website has multiple webservers based on  
geographical region.


If you're seeing the (www\.)?freebsd.org certificate on wiki.freebsd.org  
site please report which IP you're connecting to so we can start comparing  
notes. If we can prove there are multiple webservers/IPs hosting  
wiki.freebsd.org we need to contact whoever manages the webserver next.

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Re: Linux's magic sysrq

2013-02-09 Thread Mark Felder

On Fri, 08 Feb 2013 18:46:06 -0600, Joshua Isom jri...@gmail.com wrote:

I was reading the comments on a slashdot article about moving kernel  
console to userland.  One thing that came up with Linux's sysrq support,  
documented at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key to see the  
abilities.  I'd never heard of this, and I doubt FreeBSD has anything  
similar, but have I just never heard of it?




It's one of the few things I actually miss from Linux. Server hose?  
Alt+SysRq+RSEIUB (raising skinny elephants is utterly beautiful) and you  
have killed all processes, synced data to disk, unmounted drives, and  
rebooted the server.


They're going to lose a lot more than the Magic SysRq if they move to  
userland...

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Re: which pkg repository with 9.1

2013-02-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Feb 2013, at 18:53, mhca12 wrote:

 On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 7:48 PM, mhca12 wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 7:31 PM, mhca12 wrote:
 I have just installed 9.1 amd64 on a test machine and wanted
 to install rsync. Is pkgng the right choice and if so is there
 a handy guide how to get started or should I use pkg_add -r?
 
 Is this any different for i386? It used to be that there's
 no i386 pkgng repository.
 
 I ran pkg and it fetched and setup pkgng. That was easy.
 
 Is it possible that the November 2012 security incident means
 there's still no installable packaged via pkg-install?
 I was going to install rsync.

If you're interested, we've set up an unofficial but public pkgng format 
repository at

http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng

To use these packages, just set your PACKAGESITE variable in 
/usr/local/etc/pkg.conf like so, 

PACKAGESITE : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

These have FreeBSD 8 and 9, i386 and amd64 kernel pkgng format packages for the 
whole ports tree,
build failures notwithstanding.

You'll have to explicitly make the decision to trust or not these
builds, of course, but all are welcome to use them until the official
ones are available.

- Mark

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Re: Software raid VS hardware raid

2013-01-29 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 29 Jan 2013 08:57:31 -0600, Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com  
wrote:


As far a gmirror is concerned, yes, drives can be removed and new drives  
inserted while the mirror is running.  Hot swap is more of an issue with  
the hardware.  I have not tried it with SATA drives, although I think it  
should work.
 The Handbook chapter on gmirror talks about the problems with GPT and  
GEOM metadata.  In short: right now, they conflict.  It's possible to  
mirror GPT partitions, but be aware that if you mirror more than one  
partition on a drive, a rebuild after replacing a drive could thrash the  
heads as mirrors are rebuilt simultaneously.
  
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom-mirror.html


Why isn't gmirror more intelligent? I hate to use Linux as an example, but  
mdadm won't simultaneously rebuild multiple RAID sets if they use the same  
physical providers to prevent this. Could this be added as a feature? Even  
a sysctl toggle?

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Re: ffmpef 1.1

2013-01-15 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 15 Jan 2013 13:47:49 -0600, Zyumbilev, Peter  
pe...@aboutsupport.com wrote:



Hi,

Does anybody know if there soon be port of ffmpeg 1.1 to FreeBSD ?



I assume multimedia/ffmpeg1 just needs an update
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Re: ffmpef 1.1

2013-01-15 Thread Mark Felder
On Tue, 15 Jan 2013 14:22:56 -0600, Zyumbilev, Peter  
pe...@aboutsupport.com wrote:



1.1 has REALLY cool features - burn subtitles


Hardcoded subs are the worst :(
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Re: Jails

2013-01-11 Thread Mark Felder
On Fri, 11 Jan 2013 18:28:41 +0200
Zyumbilev, Peter pe...@aboutsupport.com wrote:

 1. Use
 http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/debian-6.0-x86.tar.gz
 instead the file listed in the howto.
 
 2. Run sysctl compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.32 in Freebsd shell before
 starting the jail, otherwise you will get error kernel too old.

Does PLEX work? I'm highly interested in this I even posted asking for 
FreeBSD support on the relevant forum post...
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Re: FreeBSD: GIT instaed of SVN?

2013-01-03 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 3 Jan 2013 12:19:55 +0200
Volodymyr Kostyrko c.kw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Nope, importing svnsup would suffice.
 
 http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/user/des/svnsup/

As far as I know that's not a completed project.
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Re: FreeBSD: GIT instaed of SVN?

2013-01-03 Thread Mark Felder
On Thu, 3 Jan 2013 12:24:31 -0400
Joseph Mingrone j...@ftfl.ca wrote:

 A little of topic, but Fossil is BSD licensed.

It also would work poorly as an SCM for FreeBSD because everything would be in 
a giant sqlite database :(
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Re: FreeBSD: GIT instaed of SVN?

2013-01-02 Thread Mark Felder
Git is also not BSD licensed. I believe it may require bringing Python into 
base as well.
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Re: is csup broken?

2013-01-02 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 2 Jan 2013 11:08:24 -0500
fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

 This 9.1 release was released prematurely. It has more problems
 them 5.0 had which had a re-release 2 weeks later to fix problems.

This is FUD. Stop being afraid of change.

Users use portsnap
Power users use svn

There's no use trying to cover everyone's edge cases. You'll never keep 
everyone happy.

 Now I just had a port I maintain committed yesterday
 and I have no way to test it to verify the port is working.

Please don't commit ports to the ports tree if you have not tested them!
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Re: SOLVED...Re: Trying to find out how to mount as user

2013-01-02 Thread Mark Felder
On Wed, 2 Jan 2013 17:47:15 +0100
Leslie Jensen les...@eskk.nu wrote:

 I was on a wired connection first and the on wifi so I had two different 
 IP-addresses!

FYI a cool trick is to bridge your ethernet and wifi so you can keep your IP 
and roam between wired and wireless :)
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