Re: cheap (supported) wifi card

2007-08-16 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Adam:

Adam J Richardson writes:
  Don Hinton wrote:
   Could someone recommend a good (and
   cheap) one that's includes a/b/g*/n and is supported, either natively
   or via ndis?
  
  Hi Don,
  
  I can heartily recommend any card based on the TNET1130 chipset. They 
  work very well with ndisgen. Examples include the Add-on Tech GWP-100 
  and the Belkin F5D7 series, such as the F5D7051 USB key or the F5D7000 
  cardbus card. They're all cheap. They do a, b and g. I'm not sure 
  about n, though.

I picked up a Belkin F5D7050, but can seem to figure out how to get it
to work.  I'm obviously missing something.

$ dmesg
snip
ugen0: Belkin USB2.0 WLAN, class 255/255, rev 2.00/48.10, addr 2 on uhub6

$ uname -a
FreeBSD localhost 7.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT #5: Mon Aug 13 16:23:35 UTC 
2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HP_SMP  i386

I've compiled the following in my kernel, per man ural:

device  wlan# 802.11 support
device  wlan_amrr   # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device  uhci# UHCI PCI-USB interface
device  ohci# OHCI PCI-USB interface
device  ehci# EHCI PCI-USB interface (USB 2.0)
device  usb # USB Bus (required)
device  ural# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs

But don't see a ural device getting created.  It's hard to tell from
the package, but I suspect it's a version problem.  There's a small
sticker on the bottom of the box that has 00173FAFD030 ver. 4000
printed on it.  But the part number just says FD7050.

Any help would be appreciated.

thanks...
don
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cheap (supported) wifi card

2007-08-09 Thread Don Hinton
Hi:

I recently purchased a new HP dv9500t laptop.  Unfortunately, the
Intel 4965AGN wireless card it came with isn't supported (yet).  I
tried to use ndisgen, but it caused a panic (both 6.2 and
7.0-current).

Since I'd like to continue using FreeBSD as my desktop (laptop) OS,
and need wireless access, I've decided to pick up a temporary PCMCIA
wireless card in the meantime.  Could someone recommend a good (and
cheap) one that's includes a/b/g*/n and is supported, either natively
or via ndis?

thanks in advance...
don
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Re: How does Sendmail know how it was invoked?

2007-08-04 Thread Don Hinton
On Saturday 04 August 2007 13:06:34 RW wrote:
 mailwrapper checks to see how it was invoked and then looks up the
 appropriate command in mailer.conf.   All of the entries in mailer.conf
 point to /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail, so how does that binary know what
 it's supposed to do.

It checks argv[0], i.e., the name used to invoke it.  Here's a simple program 
demostrating it:

#include iostream
int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
  std::cout  my name is:   argv[0]  std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Save it to a file and do the following:
$ c++ -o foo file.cxx
$ ./foo
my name is: ./foo
$ mv foo bar
$ ./bar
my name is: ./bar

hth...
don

 I'm just curious.
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Re: How does Sendmail know how it was invoked?

2007-08-04 Thread Don Hinton
On Saturday 04 August 2007 15:13:34 RW wrote:
 On Sat, 4 Aug 2007 13:23:07 -0500

 Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  In the last episode (Aug 04), RW said:
   mailwrapper checks to see how it was invoked and then looks up the
   appropriate command in mailer.conf.  All of the entries in
   mailer.conf point to /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail, so how does
   that binary know what it's supposed to do.
 
  The kernel passes the executable name to the running process along
  with the rest of the commandline arguments.  If you run ls -l /tmp,
  for example, the ls binary gets ls, -l, and /tmp as its
  arguments. See around line 360 of src/contrib/sendmail/src/main.c.

 Yes, I understand that. When you type mailq, mailwrapper's argv[0] will
 contain mailq. but then mailwrapper looks-up mailq in mailer.conf
 and runs /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail. So when sendmail checks it's
 argv[0] I was assuming that it would see sendmail.

 What I didn't get was that when a binary is executed from execve(), it's
 the parent program that sets the argv[0] seen by the child, and not
 the kernel.

Sorry, I should have paid closer attention to your question and actually 
looked at the code to see what they were doing in this specific case.

They original args, including argv[0], are passed as args parameter to execve.  
So from the perspective of the called application, the original argv[0] is 
now argv[1].  

Take a look at how mailwrapper.c uses the arglist structure.

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/usr.sbin/mailwrapper/mailwrapper.c?rev=1.11;content-type=text%2Fplain

hth...
don



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Re: How does Sendmail know how it was invoked?

2007-08-04 Thread Don Hinton

 I don't think that's right. As I understand it, the argv argument to
 execve() is passed-on directly as the child processes arguments, and
 the parent can write whatever it likes into argv[0] - it's only
 convention that it's a filename. So mailwrapper passes its own
 argv[0] as sendmail's argv[0]. And so sendmail behaves as if it had been
 invoked as mailq or whatever.

You're exactly right.  I misread the man file and did a little test to confirm 
it. 

thanks...
don
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Re: semi OT: sh scripting problem

2007-08-01 Thread Don Hinton
On Wednesday 01 August 2007 09:35:44 Robert Huff wrote:
   (This is probably a FAQ, and I'll take a pointer (or even the
 magic words to identify the problem) instead of an answer.)
   Let's suppose I have a file FILE, with contents:

   foo
   bar grill
   baz

   If I do cat FILE, everything comes out fine.
   If, however, I write a script:


   #!/bin/sh

   for i in `cat FILE`
   do
   .
   .
   .
   .
   done

   $i is set to

   foo
   bar
   grill
   baz

   Is there a way within the script - or, failing that, by
 modifying FILE - to not break at the whitespace?

I'm sure someone will give you a more elegant solution, but short of using sed 
or awk (my preference), this might help:

$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/sh

myloop()
{
  while read line; do
   echo $line
  done
}

cat test.sh | myloop


hth...
don





   Robert Huff
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Re: awk question

2007-07-26 Thread Don Hinton
On Thursday 26 July 2007 15:26:02 Peter Boosten wrote:
 P.U.Kruppa wrote:
  Hi (and sorry for this slightly OT question),
 
  I would like to extract the second last field of each line of a file
  called user.csv .
  So I try
 
   awk '{print $(NF-1)}' user.csv
 
  awk: trying to access out of range field -1
   input record number 1, file user.csv
   source line number 1
 
  Obviously $(NF-1) doesn't do the trick. Any better idea?

 Hmmm, works for me it does...

Me too, except of course if the first line of user.cvs is blank...


 Peter



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Re: testing for directory

2007-04-29 Thread Don Hinton
On Sunday 29 April 2007 15:58:48 Roland Smith wrote:
 On Sun, Apr 29, 2007 at 04:39:42PM -0400, Robert Huff wrote:
  In C code, is there a quick and dirty way to tell if a path
  points to a directory?  Or do I have to open the parent directory and
  check the entry for that name?

Just open() the path, then pass the fd to getdirentries(), if it returns -1, 
and errno = EINVAL, it's not a directory.  (man getdirentries for more info)

hth...
don


 Try opening the path in question for writing with open(2). If it returns
 -1, and errno is EISDIR, it is a directory.

 This will be inconclusive on a read-only filesystem, or if the limit of
 open file handles is reached, or for any other reason that can make
 open(2) fail.

 Roland



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Re: Split a PDF page

2007-03-23 Thread Don Hinton
On Friday 23 March 2007 08:28, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
 Don Hinton wrote:
  Try PDFjam:
 
  /usr/ports/print/pdfjam
 
  hth...

 Thanks, but this doesn't seem to do what I need. It can put multiple
 pages on one, but cannot split them back.

I have seen a script that does this, but you may need to tweak it.  You can 
find it on on of Doug Schmidt's pages:

http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/C++/

The script was contributed by Eric Rosenthal.  I havent' used it, so YMMV. 

hth...
don


   bye
   av.

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Re: Split a PDF page

2007-03-22 Thread Don Hinton
On Thursday 22 March 2007 16:52, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
 Hello.
 I've got a PDF document with two side-by-side pages in A3 format.
 Is there a way I can get the two single A4 pages, either as subsequent
 pages of a new document or as different new documents?

 Anything in the port tree?

Try PDFjam:

/usr/ports/print/pdfjam

hth...
don

   bye  Thanks
   av.
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Re: Setting Env

2007-03-07 Thread Don Hinton
On Wednesday 07 March 2007 13:27, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 06/03/07, Drew Jenkins [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Don Hinton wrote:
  # ldconfig -aout -f /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib/mysql/
  
  will create it for you.  man ldconfig for more info...
 
  Well, that created a binary, but when I rebooted...nothing. Same problem
  :(

 The command should be
 # ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib/mysql

Thanks for the correction.  This is actually what gets run when mysql is 
installed via ports.


 The file is not /etc/ld.so.conf, nor does this file exist on
 the default install of freebsd, but rather /var/run/ld.so.hints.

 Also, the -aout flag would likely confuse things even further, unless
 we were running a very old version of freebsd.

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Re: Setting Env

2007-03-07 Thread Don Hinton
On Wednesday 07 March 2007 13:39, Drew Jenkins wrote:
 On 06/03/07, Drew Jenkins [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Don Hinton wrote:
   # ldconfig -aout -f /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib/mysql/
   
   will create it for you.  man ldconfig for more info...
  
   Well, that created a binary, but when I rebooted...nothing. Same
   problem :(
 
  The command should be
  # ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib/mysql
 
  The file is not /etc/ld.so.conf, nor does this file exist on
  the default install of freebsd, but rather /var/run/ld.so.hints.

 # ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib/mysql
 ldconfig: /usr/local/lib/mysql: ignoring directory not owned by root

 I had some permissions problems earlier with this installation and ended up
 chowning everything to mysql. But I think that dir needs to be owned by
 mysql. Comment? 

Here's what the man page says about it:

 For security reasons, directories which are world or group-writable or
 which are not owned by root produce warning messages and are skipped,
 unless the -i option is present.

So pass -i or fix the ownership/permissions.  Take a look at man ldconfig for 
more info...

Also, sorry for my initial erroneous post..

hth...
don

 TIA, 
 Drew




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Re: Setting Env

2007-03-06 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Drew:

On Tuesday 06 March 2007 15:11, Drew Jenkins wrote:
 Bill Campbell wrote:

  that I should edit said line into /etc/ld.so.conf 

 Unfortunately there is no such file on my system.

# ldconfig -aout -f /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib/mysql/

will create it for you.  man ldconfig for more info...

hth...
don


 - Original Message 
 From: Jerry McAllister [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Drew Jenkins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Sent: Tuesday, March 6, 2007 3:33:01 PM
 Subject: Re: Setting Env

 I think does the setenv for the shell started for that script only.
 Once the script is finished, that goes away.   You either need to
 put it in the script where you want to use the value or in your .cshrc
 file so it is in your main environment.

 I tried adding its bash variant to /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server but
 that didn't work. As far as adding it to my shell, that won't run the
 script when the server reboots, only when I log in, right? That's not an
 option.

 Any other ideas?
 TIA,
 Drew
 jerry

  TIA,
  Drew
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: Which file to request SIOCGIFMAC on?

2007-02-21 Thread Don Hinton
On Wednesday 21 February 2007 15:03, nocturnal wrote:
 Hi

 Well that's weird, is MAC defined by default at all? I tried searching
 for the definition but couldn't find it.

 I never thought it would be this hard just to get the ethernet address
 from an ethernet interface in FreeBSD. I think i'll take a look at the
 netlib source next, something tells me it will be easier to just
 plagiarize their method than going through the kernel source any more.

Have you tried google?  This was asked on freebsd-hackers a few months ago:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2006-August/017601.html

hth...
don




 Med vänliga hälsningar

 Stefan Midjich aka nocturnal
 [Swehack] http://swehack.se

 Pietro Cerutti wrote:
  On 2/20/07, nocturnal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi
 
  The original plan is to only run it on FreeBSD 5 and higher, actually
  only 6 by now. It's a program i'm writing for work and at work the most
  active servers run FreeBSD 6 and are updated frequently. The ones with
  older versions don't run anything of interest.
 
  I am buying a MacBook for personal use though so it would be nice to run
  it on osx. I wouldn't like to start using another library just to get
  the hardware address of an interface though, that seems kinda overkill
  for what should be a simple task. The program is already using libpcap
  but that is included in FreeBSD by default so you don't have to
  install it.
 
  Do you have any idea of why i'm getting this error from ioctl when i'm
  doing what the manual says i should do? I am of course running it as
  root to because the libpcap operations require it.
 
  What might help me is to take a look at the source of that
  libnet_get_hwaddr function in libnet. I'll try that, thank you very much
  for the tip.
 
  So far i've been trying to look at the source for ifconfig to figure out
  how it gets the hardware address. Of course it uses SIOCGIFMAC but i
  can't find the socket it opens because i can't find where it uses the
  maclabel_status function.
 
  The problem isn't with the socket type or options.
  If you debug ifconfig, you'll find out that the ioctl call always
  returns -1, and the program goes on to the goto mac_free line.
 
  Take a look at /usr/src/sys/net/if.c, line 1258
 
  Should we deduce that the particular ioctl isn't supported?
 
  P.S. I'm forwarding this to freebsd-hackers@ too, so sorry for cross
  posting
 
  Med vänliga hälsningar
 
  Stefan Midjich aka nocturnal
  [Swehack] http://swehack.se
 
  Chuck Swiger wrote:
   On Feb 20, 2007, at 1:10 PM, nocturnal wrote:
   I'm trying to get the ethernet address and from the manuals i
   understand that i need the ifreq structure for this. So i'm trying to
   request SIOCGIFMAC with ioctl on a socket of type SOCK_DGRAM.
  
   If you're just targetting FreeBSD = 5.x platforms, your current
   approach is reasonable (assuming you can fix whatever the problem is);
   if you're targetting other platforms such FreeBSD 4, Dfly, OS X, or
 
  SysV
 
   things like Solaris, try installing the libnet port and invoke
   libnet_get_hwaddr().
  
   ---Chuck
 
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Re: AC97 sound card on 6.1

2006-06-05 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Dave:

On Monday 05 June 2006 16:03, Dave wrote:
 Hello,
 I'm atempting to get an integrated AC97 sound card working under 6.1. I
 know this card works, loading the snd_driver module finds it, but i do not
 know which actual module works it over. I'd rather not have to load 26
 sound modules just the ones i actually need. I've checked /boot/kernel/snd*
 but didn't find anything AC97 and googling showed that others had asked,
 but no clear answer. If anyone has this going i'd appreciate hearing about
 it, and also any difficulties with quality or getting applications going.

Try this (taken from the handbook):

// load all the sound drivers
# kldload snd_driver

// see which one worked
# cat /dev/sndstat

Here's what got loaded:
# kldstat
Id Refs AddressSize Name
 1   47 0xc040 3f4498   kernel
 22 0xc07f5000 5ec0 snd_ich.ko
 3   29 0xc07fb000 22ae8sound.ko
 41 0xc081e000 58554acpi.ko
 51 0xc4fe1000 16000linux.ko
 61 0xc531d000 1c000radeon.ko
 71 0xc533b000 e000 drm.ko
 81 0xc5349000 11000agp.ko
 91 0xc5f26000 2000 snd_driver.ko
101 0xc5f28000 4000 snd_vibes.ko
111 0xc5f2c000 4000 snd_via82c686.ko
121 0xc5f3 5000 snd_via8233.ko
131 0xc606e000 4000 snd_t4dwave.ko
141 0xc6072000 5000 snd_solo.ko
154 0xc6077000 4000 snd_sbc.ko
161 0xc607b000 4000 snd_sb8.ko
171 0xc607f000 4000 snd_sb16.ko
181 0xc60ce000 1snd_neomagic.ko
192 0xc6083000 9000 snd_mss.ko
201 0xc60de000 8000 snd_maestro3.ko
211 0xc60e6000 a000 snd_maestro.ko
221 0xc60f 4000 snd_fm801.ko
232 0xc60f4000 4000 snd_ess.ko
241 0xc60f8000 6000 snd_es137x.ko
251 0xc60fe000 6000 snd_emu10k1.ko
261 0xc6104000 b000 snd_ds1.ko
272 0xc610f000 6000 snd_csa.ko
281 0xc6118000 5000 snd_cs4281.ko
291 0xc611d000 4000 snd_cmi.ko
301 0xc6121000 5000 snd_atiixp.ko
311 0xc6126000 4000 snd_als4000.ko
321 0xc612a000 4000 snd_ad1816.ko

And here's what I needed:
#  cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)
Installed devices:
pcm0: Intel ICH6 (82801FB) at io 0xc8000800, 0xc8000400 irq 22 bufsz 16384 
kld snd_ich (1p/1r/0v channels duplex default)

So, I added the following to loader.conf:
# cat /boot/loader.conf
...
#sound driver
snd_ich_load=YES

hth...
don


 Thanks.
 Dave.

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Re: [freebsd-questions] emacs xemacs?

2006-06-03 Thread Don Hinton
On Saturday 03 June 2006 11:20, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
 hernan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  I have the xemacs port installed and I would also like to have the
  normal emacs port installed.  When I try to 'make clean install'
  /usr/ports/editors/emacs it builds fine but fails to install because
  of xemacs, I'm at work now but the error was something to the effect
  that they both conflict and install files into the same place.
 
  I'm running FreeBSD 6.0 RELEASE, with a recent portupgrade so things
  are fairly up to date.  I'm trying to install emacs 21.3_9 and have
  xemacs 21.4.19 installed already.

 You will need to install it to a different PREFIX.

You'll probably need to define DISABLE_CONFLICTS as well.

hth...
don

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Re: Problem with wireless card drivers

2006-06-01 Thread Don Hinton
On Thursday 01 June 2006 15:03, Atanas Atanasov wrote:
 Are you sure one should use ndiscvt? I mean i tried it the same except
 for getting pccarddefs.h (which as they say will be used in eventual
 kernel compiles) and for synchronising the source which I cannot do
 because no network is available. I have wireless only connection.

 Most people say that ndisgen is the better method as from 6.0.
 Actually it seems due to unknown reasons the old method is not
 supported anymore.

I have an hp nx9600 with a similar (or same) card, and ndisgen worked fine.  I 
didn't modify rc.conf, but instead use kldload to load the module when I need 
it.

Here's what I do:

# kldunload /root/bcmwl5_sys.ko
#dmesg
...
ndis0: Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN mem 0xc8206000-0xc8207fff irq 17 at device 
3.0 on pci11
ndis0: NDIS API version: 5.1
ndis0: Ethernet address: 00:90:4b:af:7f:68

What does dmesg tell you when you try to load the module?

hth...
don 


 Atanas
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Using Flash on FreeBSD [Fwd: Macromedia Customer Service Request [8564611]]

2006-05-31 Thread Don Hinton
Hi:

When trying to upgrade Flash, I ran into the following in the UPDATING file:

20060408:
  AFFECTS: users of www/linux-flashplugin*
  AUTHOR: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  These ports have been removed because the End User License Agreement
  explicitly forbids to run the Flash Player on FreeBSD.
  For more details, see
http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/license/desktop/.

So I contacted Adobe, see below, and according to the customer service rep, 
Astrid C. Villanueva, there is not problem with using Flash on FreeBSD, it's 
just not supported.  

Therefore, would it be possible to add it back to the ports?

thanks...
don

--  Forwarded Message  --

Subject: Macromedia Customer Service Request [8564611]
Date: Wednesday 31 May 2006 13:33
From: Service [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: don hinton [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi again Don,

Thank you for writing back and for the clarification provided.

I understand your feedback on the compatibility of Flash Player on FreeBSD.

Please note that Flash Player is not supported in FreeBSD, thus it not
 mentioned on the End User License Agreement that Flash Player can be
 downloaded and installed on the operating system. It is not that the web
 player is prohibited in FreeBSD, but the operating system itself is not
 compatible with Player.

Please note that it is your option whether to install Flash Player on your
 FreeBSD; however, please note that we cannot provide you with any technical
 support, warranties or remedies for the software, although it is clearly
 stated on the End User License Agreement, the only authorized operating
 systems where you may download and install Flash Player.

To view the System Requirements of Flash Player, you may go to:

http://www.macromedia.com/software/flashplayer/productinfo/systemreqs/

In connection with this, if you would like to make suggestions or comments on
 how we can improve future versions of our software, or to report possible
 bugs in our current versions, please visit:

http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/

Your comments, suggestions, and ideas for improvements are very important to
 us. We appreciate you taking the time to send us this information.

I hope this additional information helps.

Thank you for your patience on this matter.

Should you have further concerns, feel free to write us back.

Regards,

Astrid C. Villanueva
Customer Service
Macromedia, now part of Adobe Systems



Please use your incident number 8564611 in any correspondence with us.

Customer Service at Macromedia, now part of Adobe Systems

http://www.macromedia.com/support/service/

Note concerning Attachments: Please do not send attachments in a reply to
 this email. Instead, can you please contact the support agent to make
 arrangements to send your files. Thank you.

---

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Re: Using Flash on FreeBSD [Fwd: Macromedia Customer Service Request [8564611]]

2006-05-31 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Bill:

  Therefore, would it be possible to add it back to the ports?

 Update your ports tree.

I did, but I was going by what was in /usr/ports/UPDATING.  Sorry for the 
noise...

thanks...
don

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Re: Wireless internet connetction issues

2006-05-28 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Andreas:

On Sunday 28 May 2006 06:39, andreas Sotirakopoulos wrote:
 Hi
 I have(?) an internet connetction issue... I have a router connected to a
 windows box downstaires (Lynksis wAG354G) and i use a wirelless usb adapter
 (Lynksis WUSB54G). It works fine under windows and even if some times the
 signal is lost usually it comes back by either moving the antenna a little
 or by restarting the network configuration tool. In FreeBSD the adapter is
 visible and uses ural0 driver. So if give the command
 ifconfig ural0 inet 192.168.1.65 netmask 255.255.255.0 but i cannot connect

Instead of specifying your IP, try letting dhcp take care of this for you (as 
you do with kde below).  Add the following to /etc/rc.conf:

ifconfig_ural0=DHCP

Then, ifconfig ural0 up will invoke dhcp to configure everything for you, 
including your gateway and routing table.  You may also want to look at your 
routing table to see what's going on:

# netstat -nr

And flush the table if things go wrong with:

# netstat flush

I have to do this when moving from a wired connection to a wireless connection 
in order to reset my default route (gateway).  Btw, I use FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE 
-- I found 5.4 wireless to be a bit flaky...

hth...
don

 to the internet or see the windows box.
 Now comes the strange part. if i press ifconfig ural0 i get:

 ural0: flags=108843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT mtu
 1500
         inet6 fe80::212:17ff:fe81:881a%ural0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
         ether 00:12:17:81:88:1a
         media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (OFDM/36Mbps)
         status: associated
         ssid linksys channel 11 bssid 00:14:bf:cb:71:32
         authmode OPEN privacy OFF txpowmax 100 protmode CTS bintval 100
 but still i cannot connect to web pages or ping hosts.  I use KDE 3.5 and i
 do the following:
 from the Kmenu -settings-internet and Network- Network settings and on
 the card Network interfaces i see that there is only onde availiable
 interface fxp0 dhcp Disabled Ethernet Network Device. I know that this is
 my ethernet onboard card but if i choose Enable Interface i can connect to
 the internet!! I assume that something runs in the background that
 enables as well my wireless card but what is this?
 So what's the problem you may ask... the problem is that in case that my
 connection is lost i cannot do anything to get it back up.

 i  have tried dhclient ural0 and nothing happents same with ifconfig ural0
 up...
 I have to reboot and do the procudure again and the problem is that it
 fails often if i leave the net for a while...

 Any ideas?
 thanks


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Re: Intel Mac experiences

2006-05-25 Thread Don Hinton
Hi:

On Thursday 25 May 2006 15:20, James Earl wrote:
 I'm actually just looking for general experiences that FreeBSD
 developers have had with Intel based Macs.  I tried to make the
 subject clear... but I'm sometimes not too great at being clear in
 conversation.  :)

If you tried to boot windows, you'd have the same problem.  Mac intel doesn't 
have bios support, it must be emulated.

And no, I don't have one either...

ciao...
don

 On 5/25/06, Adrian Pavone [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
  Hash: SHA1
 
  No, I don't. I have never had a need, or even a use, for one.
 
  However, my comment on being more descriptive still stands regardless of
  whether I did or didn't have an Intel Mac. And it would allow whoever
  does actually help you to have something to work with.
 
  At first glance, sounds like a hardware driver issue, but by knowing
  nothing about you or your computer then that you have an intel mac that
  is hanging after boot, then no real help can be offered.
 
  James Earl wrote:
   Do you have an Intel Mac?
  
   On 5/25/06, Adrian Pavone [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   James,
  
   By an Intel Mac, do you mean an i386? Or still a PPC?
  
   If you are referring to an i386, then the i386 install CD should work,
   and any problems you are having should involve more detail so that we
   can have a rough idea what is going on (something more then gets just
   past the boot menu and then stops. For example, does it freeze with
   only the boot menu showing, do any other messages appear at the bottom
   of the screen after the boot menu, does the screen go blank, etc.)
  
   Ohh, and as Ted was saying, MacOS X is built on BSD :)
  
   James Earl wrote:
   I'm not joking.  This is a FreeBSD mailing list isn't it?
  
   On 5/25/06, Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Please tell me your joking, don't you know that MacOS X is
   just a commercialized version of FreeBSD?
  
   Ted
  
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of James Earl
   Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 3:29 PM
   To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
   Subject: Intel Mac experiences
   
   
   Hi,
   
   I'm just curious if there's any developers playing around with
  
   getting
  
   FreeBSD installed onto an Intel Mac, and if you could share any
   experiences or development plans?  My 6.1-RELEASE installation CD
  
   gets
  
   just past the boot menu and then stops.  OpenBSD boots further but
  
   not
  
   all the way, and Gentoo Linux LiveCD runs great.
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Re: best approach to clone a disk?

2006-02-14 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Joe:

On Tuesday 14 February 2006 10:49, Joe Auty wrote:
 Okay,

 In taking the advice of an earlier poster in suggesting that the
 instructions located here:

 http://www.unixcities.com/howto/

 Are rather old, allow me to make my question a little broader in scope:

 What is the best way to clone a disk in FreeBSD? Do you have any step-
 by-step instructions? The instructions I used above (even replacing
 the restore -r flag with a -x) produced a core dump.

 Can I use DD on two disks of different size? Do you recommend Ghost
 for Unix? Any other suggestions or recommendations should the dump
 command just not work for me?

One of our grad students recently posted a how to on using Frisbee here at 
ISIS.  The only difference is that you'll need another server somewhere with 
imagezip install instead of ours.  You can find the how to here:

https://research.isis.vanderbilt.edu/ir_wiki/Using_Frisbee_to_take_an_image_of_a_hard_drive

Please let us know if it contains any omissions or errors and we'll fix the 
page.  Btw, I've been told that this will only image a partition, not the 
master boot record, so you'll need that on the destination as well.

This is what emulab uses to image drives, and works for several OS's, 
including FreeBSD, Linux, and Windows.

hth...
don



 Thanks in advance!




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Re: trouble with KDE 3.4-3.5 and xorg - 6.9.0

2006-01-22 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Peter:

On Sunday 22 January 2006 10:43, Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
 On 6.0-STABLE, after doing a portupgrade of KDE and xorg according to
 UPDATING, I cannot start X as non-root. I've cleared /tmp, removed old
 files in home directory created by to KDE and xorg but problem persists.

 I'm currently out of ideas and would really appriciate a hint, thanks.

I ran into this the other day.  I can't remember all the steps I took, most 
were probably unneccesary anyway, but I think the key was forcefully 
rebuilding/reinstalling kdebase.  Try portupgrade -fN kdebase and see if that 
works for you.  I ended up rebuilding practically everything, but that 
shouldn't be necessary.

hth...
don

 X hangs forever here:
...
 kdecore (KLibLoader): WARNING: KLibrary: Undefined symbol init_kdnssd

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Re: awk question

2006-01-20 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Alexandre:

On Friday 20 January 2006 16:59, Alexandre Vieira wrote:
 Hello folks,

 I'm making a script to generate some statistics for a batch job and I'm
 stuck with awk.

 For example:

 %echo 1 2 3 4 5 6 | awk {'print $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6'}

 it will output:

 1 2 3 4 5 6

 I want to tokenize a string with another separating char (the : char):

 %echo 1:2:3:4:5:6

 and with awk to output:

 1 2 3 4 5 6

 Is there any way of doing this?

Sure.  Here's a link to the online awk documentation section on field 
seperators...

http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Field-Separators.html#Field-Separators

ciao...
don



 Real example:

 I have a log file with the following output:
 2006-01-20 - 20:01:07 - Some text
 2006-01-20 - 20:01:15 - Some text
 2006-01-20 - 20:01:38 - Some text
 (...)

 and since I'm generating hourly stats I need to match the 20 which is in
 a string 20:01:07 that is separated by the char :.

 I hope I've been clear.

 Thanks for your help.
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Re: Pooomooocyyyy ;(

2006-01-15 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Greg:

On Sunday 15 January 2006 16:28, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
 On Saturday, 14 January 2006 at 20:02:02 +0100, Karol Kwiatkowski wrote:
  vocativus wrote:
  Witam!
 
  [...]
 
  Cze¶æ vocativus,
 
  Nie wiem w czym tkwi problem, ale spróbuj zapytaæ na polskim forum
  systemów BSD:
  http://www.bsdguru.org/dyskusja/

 As I said a couple of days ago, this is an English language list.  In
 a case like this, it would be appropriate to *not* copy the list on
 the reply, despite the policy to the contrary.

Where exactly does it say that this is an english only list?

ciao...
don


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Re: Mounting SD card of Treo600 via USB

2006-01-02 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Tim:

On Monday 02 January 2006 21:20, Timothy J. Luoma wrote:
 I've been trying to find out if there is a way to mount my Treo 600's
 SD card using a USB cable.

I stick mine inside a laxar usb converter (not sure what it's called or the 
model number).


 Most of what I seem to find from Google, etc seems to relate to
 *syncing* which I have no need/desire to do, just to mount the card,
 which I believe is formatted as FAT32.

It should show up as a scsi drive, so I just do this:

# mount -t msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usb

hth...
don

 I'm using FreeBSD 5.4

 Thanks!
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Re: BSD Question's.

2005-12-24 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Danial:

On Saturday 24 December 2005 10:44, Danial Thom wrote:
 --- Miguel Saturnino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Sat, 2005-12-24 at 07:34 -0800, Danial Thom
 
  wrote:
   --- Michael C. Shultz
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
   wrote:
On Saturday 24 December 2005 06:54, Daniel
 
  A.
 
wrote:
 Hi Andy,

 I am sorry for the trouble you have had
 
  with
 
Windows XP.
   
 I suggest that you use Linux, as FreeBSD
   
really is not targeted at
   
 people who want to use graphical user
   
interfaces.
   
In a few key areas FreeBSD is a better
 
  desktop
 
OS than Linux:  Easier to keep
the kernel/world and installed ports up to
 
  date
 
for example without having
to resort to the microsoft/Linux fixall
 
  method
 
of removing and reinstalling
everything every now and again.  Your
 
  opinion
 
is correct IMO that FreeBSD
managers put most emphasis on FreeBSD as a
server and little as a desktop.
My guess is because donations(cash) and
hardware support for developers
come from people who want servers while
 
  people
 
who want a desktop OS tend to
donate squat
   
 The linux developers really have been
 
  trying
 
to make a valuable
   
 replacement for Windows, as they somehow
 
  have
 
experienced the same
   
 issues with Windows (And Microsoft
 
  products
 
in general) that you have.
   
 One Linux distribution in particular that
 
  I
 
think you might like, is
   
 Ubuntu. You can download it at
   
http://www.ubuntulinux.org/, or order a
   
 CD (Free shipping, free CD, you pay
 
  nothing).
 
Advertising Linux in a FreeBSD mailing
 
  list?
 
Sounds like you may have more of
axe to grind against the FreeBSD management
folk than a desire to offer sound
advice
   
-Mike
  
   Why not just tell the truth, which is that
   Windows XP is the best that you can do for
 
  the
 
   desktop
 
  Well, that's your opinion. For me, FreeBSD is a
  much better desktop than
  Windows -- it runs solid and fast and enables
  me to be more productive
  in my work. Of course, what is good for me
  might not be so good for
  someone else, I guess it depends on your needs.

 more productive in what way?

 Without considering all of the programs I use
 that only run in windows (such as my investment
 analysis tools, camera interface and photo
 editing programs), outline the productivity
 advantages of FreeBSD in terms of:

 1) Time from unwrapping the computer to having a
 functional and usable system.

For me, FreeBSD is about twice as fast/easy to install/configure, and 
infinitely cheaper. 

 2) General productivity advantages in a typical
 day. ie: what can you do with FreeBSD that you
 can't do in WinXP, and what is faster or more
 productive in FreeBSD

Depends on what you use it for.  I'm a C++ developer, and have a need to 
examine/search/manipulate text files quite often, Windows, out of the box, is 
inappropriate for this type of work.  I'd have to install all sorts of 
applications, e.g., cygwin, et al, to get the applications/capabilities that 
come out of the box on a typical *nix system, FreeBSD, Linux, etc...

If, on the other hand, you are wedded to an application that only runs on 
windows, then the question is moot.  Unfortunately, there is one windows 
program I'm forced to use, so I have a cheap laptop that sits on my desk for 
that purpose.  Though I never use it directly, except to reboot it when it 
hangs, say once a week, I access it via rdesktop in a window from one of my 
FreeBSD systems, typically my new HP laptop.

But no one can convince you of which OS you should use.  If you want to try 
one, try it.  If not, don't.  I couldn't care less which OS other people use, 
just as I couldn't care less which car you drive.

happy holidays--I'm off to finish my shopping...
don 


 And please don't take this as an adversarial
 post: I haven't looked at the desktop in a while
 so I'd really like to know the answers, if in
 fact your opinion is objective.

 DT




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Re: what's an equivalent for the following Perl one-liner?

2005-12-22 Thread Don Hinton
On Thursday 22 December 2005 13:52, Mikhail Teterin wrote:
  Try col(1) or tr(1) to remove the carriage return and then sed to remove
  the spaces.

 Well, yes, but that's a two-stage process. A shame to go through the whole
 file twice just because our tools aren't good enough.

How about this:

sed 's/ *[[:cntrl:]]$//' 

hth...
don

   -mi
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Re: httpd_flags=-DSSL?

2005-12-18 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Jeff:

On Sunday 18 December 2005 21:03, Jeff D. Hamann wrote:
 I've searched plenty looking for the proper method to get apache2 to start
 up at boot time with little success. I've tried the various combinations of
 httpd_flags/apache2_flags/apache_flags= to my rc.conf file to no avail:

 bobby# cat rc.conf
 blah, blah, blah...
 apache_enable=YES
 httpd_flags=-DSSL
 blah, blah, blah...
 bobby#

 What's the trick? I've fixed the cert file to not require the dialog on
 startup and have been able to start apache2 using the command:

 /usr/local/sbin/apachectl startssl

 and then it starts without the dialog.

 Ideas?

Make sure your apache2.sh file exists and is executable, you probably need to 
rename if from apache2.sh.sample (or something like that), e.g.:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh

Also, it will contain the flags you need to set in rc.conf.

hth...
don


 Jeff.


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Re: Stop in subversion-perl

2005-11-05 Thread Don Hinton
Hi Gerard:

On Saturday 05 November 2005 13:57, Gerard Seibert wrote:
 I am sure that someone else has all ready asked this question, but I have
 not come across it.

 When trying to build 'subversion-perl', I receive this error message:

 //Start error message Snippet//

 /usr/local/bin/swig -noproxy -nopm -perl
 -I../../../../../subversion/bindings/sw
 ig -I../../../../../subversion/bindings/swig/perl/libsvn_swig_perl
 -I../../../..
 /../subversion/include -I/usr/local/include/apr-1  -o core.c
 ../../../../../subv
 ersion/bindings/swig/core.i
 /usr/local/include/apr-1/apr.h:389: Error: no decision has been made on
 APR_PATH
 _MAX for your platform
 *** Error code 1

Since the swig preprocessor doesn't load all the system headers, unless you 
pass -includeall, it has not way to know that they system defined PATH_MAX, 
i.e., it doesn't load limits.h, et al. 

I'm not sure what the right fix would be, but you can edit apr.i and add 
#define PATH_MAX 1024, or whatever it's supposed to be on your system, just 
before %include apr.h.  

apr.i can be found here:

/usr/ports/devel/subversion-perl/work/subversion-1.2.3/subversion/bindings/swig/apr.i

As for the correct value, this is what I get:

$ cpp -dM /usr/local/include/apr-1/apr.h |grep PATH_MAX
#define _XOPEN_PATH_MAX 1024
#define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 256
#define APR_PATH_MAX PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 1024

So 1024 looks right...

hth...
don

btw, I don't like the new logo either...


 Stop in
 /usr/ports/devel/subversion-perl/work/subversion-1.2.3/subversion/bindin
 gs/swig/perl/native.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/ports/devel/subversion-perl/work/subversion-1.2.3.
 *** Error code 1

 Stop in /usr/ports/devel/subversion-perl.

 //end error message snippet//

 What can I do to alleviate this situation?

-- 
Don Hinton don.hinton at vanderbilt.edu615.480.5667
ISIS, Vanderbilt University


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