Re: FreeBSD Performance
On Wed, 02 Mar 2011, David wrote: On Feb 27, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Robert Bonomi wrote: From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Sun Feb 27 14:54:09 2011 From: David cyber...@gmail.com Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2011 15:46:03 -0500 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: FreeBSD Performance Hello All: I am curious... does anyone know of a reasonably priced commodity server capable of sourcing/sinking 10 Gbps of data from/to disk via 2 x 10 GE network interfaces? Any ideas on how hard this would be to do with FreeBSD? I know of a proprietary linux-based system, but looking for open-source FreeBSD based system. I know it's not FreeBSD, but check out a Nexenta (NexentaStor Community Edition). As long as you're willing to spend some money on the hardware you should be able to reach the performance you're looking for. Basically, ZFS raidZ vols with some high-end SSDs setup as memory caching disks and then JBOD controllers with 10K rpm SAS drives should get you 12TB without issue. Also, FreeBSD 9 with it's updated ZFS version should get you to the same spot assuming you can find a well supported NIC stack, JBOD controller and SSDs and SAS drives you should be fine. However, you're probably talking $10K-$30k of hardware depending on what you want to spend / need. However, that would mean running CURRENT which may or may not be what you want. ZFS with the right JBOD controller and memory caches really does it just as well as a hardware RAID card if not better and it's much more flexible. We've got a 20TB HA setup with Nexenta right now with a high-end DDR3 memory SSD, a raidZ SSD set and sets of 4 disk raidZ 250GB SAS drives on JBOD controllers spread over 2 shelves and we outperform a similar sized NetApp setup by a good margin. Thanks for the comments Robert... A lot depends on what you need to do with the data. At the moment, I'm just looking to see if anyone has tried anything similar. I have a detailed set of requirements/results, but wanted to keep things simple initially. For now, let's just say there are two use cases: 1. Record 10 Gbps of data received from 2 10xGE cards onto hard disk array 2. Playback 10 Gbps of data out over 2 10xGE cards onto network. Do you need just the 'contents' of the network packets -- i.e. are you trying to send/recieve a single stream of data -- or do you need complete headers, augmented with timestamps, such that you can re- construct/replay what was 'seen on the wire'? Just contents is fine. Is the box 'dedicated' to receiving (or sending), and does -nothing-else- while that operation is in process? or do you need to sample the data in real-time as well? Dedicated. Another question is _how_long_ you need to handle the 2x10gbit/sec of data. a few seconds? a few tens of seconds? minutes? hours? One hour (for now). If you need to 'go to disk' in real-time, you're looking at needing at least 3-4 gigabyte/sec of bandwith to disk. No commodity drives provide that kind of capacity, so you're looking at multiple drives 'in parallel' -- the logical equivalent of a 'striped' RAID array. Probably 12-16 spindles paralleled. Best handled with _hardware_ raid, directly in the disk controller, but I don't know of a commodity Yes. controller that supports enough spindles to give that bandwidth. This means one is best off doing it in the application softwre itself, rather than trusting the O/S to get it right. Yes. You're also looking at a _big_ disk array. Around 200 gigs for ONE MINUTE of data. Need 'only' an hour? That's merely 12 terabytes. Yes :) The O/S is -relatively- unimportant. wry grin OK. As a recent convert to FreeBSD, I was hoping you would tell me that the clean architecture and efficient implementation of FreeBSD would solve all of my problems :) You need _good_ network cards, with good drivers -- preferably ones where most of the network stack can be off-loaded onto the card itself. Yes. Something like TOE, batched interrupts, etc. You also need good disk controllers, ideally semi-autonomous (like SCSI), with fairly large data buffers. Yes. OK. Thanks for the comments, that is helpful. I would be very interested to hear if anyone has had experience implementing a system like this (or close to it). I'm trying to decide whether I should try this myself or proceed with the current linux-based system. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman
Re: Best Laptop to buy for Freebsd Without OS?
On Thu, 17 Feb 2011, Jorge Biquez wrote: Hello all. I am evaluating to buy a new laptop for using it only with Freebsd. I know in the website mention some options. Thing is that here the most powerful ones (I3, I5 I7) are sold ONLY with Windows installed and that increase the value of the equipment. I want the best option at a nice price (could be Intel or AMD) the ide is to have it as my main machine and when I need Linux or Windows have them there running under VirtualBox. The use will be mainly for web development. Any of the i3 / i5 systems will be using Optimus, even if they don't state as much, and this is not supported under FreeBSD or Linux, neither proprietary or FOSS drivers. Some of the higher-end laptops (Lenovo) you can switch off optimus either in BIOS or a hardware switch, but a lot of those details are hidden behind marketing. It doesn't matter if it's ATI or Nvidia, they still route through the Intel HD stack. Some of the i7 machines don't do this, but they're also space heaters for the most part. Basically, the current state of laptop support for non-Windows is fubarred for probably 6 month to a year or more on the Intel side and finding AMD laptops that have working graphics drivers under FreeBSD is hard as well. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
freebsd bootloader / boot0cfg and multiple disks?
I'm trying to get the FreeBSD boot loader to to boot off multiple disks, but I can't seem to get it to see my 3rd disk. FreeBSD 8.2-PRE amd64; stock kernel with sound card, ahci and PF added disk layout: ada0: freebsd main install (/, /tmp, /var, /usr, /home, swap) ada1: freebsd data disk ada2: win7 with ada2s1 being the boot 100MB, ada2s2 and ada2s3 being partitions How can I get boot0cfg to try and boot the 3rd disk, ada2s1? I added the 3rd disk after already having the first 2 setup and installed. Normally, I install Windows first and boot0cfg picks it up fine, but not this time :) The man page shows how to install a boot MBR on a disk and to reference the slices, but I can't seem to see how to reference a 2nd or 3rd disk. The default install picks up the 2nd disk (FreeBSD data), but obviously can't boot from that. So, it does seem to be able to redirect to other disks. I tried doing a boot0cfg -Bv -s 1 ada2, but that seems to just install a MBR on ada2 and it never gets picked up on ada0 boot menu. grub isn't supported on amd64 and grub2 seems to be all wizards and secondary config files :( Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: looking for a buildable version of OpenOffice.org
On Wed, 04 Aug 2010, Scott Bennett wrote: I have tried all of the versions of OpenOffice.org that are currently in the ports tree on a 7.3-STABLE system, and all of them fail to build to completion. Is there somewhere that I can find one that actually works? Or at least some alternative package that will build and work on a FreeBSD 7.3-STABLE system? No packages appear to be available for these ports. (Transcripts of the failed builds are available on request.) And what would be available if I were to upgrade my system to 8.1-STABLE? Thanks in advance for any help! Following the links of the porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/ page will get you here: ftp://ooopackages.good-day.net/pub/OpenOffice.org/FreeBSD/ Look in the packages-8-amd64 or -i386 folders for packages for pretty much any versions. I've been running the weeky builds of 3.3 without issue. I think the versions in the 3.2.1 folders are for 7.X, but I'm not 100% certain. Personally, for a desktop system I see no reason to still be running 7.X, but that's just me :) henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Playing AAC+ streams with XMMS
On Wed, 04 Aug 2010, paul wrote: Hy I've been trying to play AAC+ streams with XMMS, but it keeps pre-buffering over and over again. faad2 is installed. Anyone knows a way to solve this? You probably already know, but XMMS is depracated and really no longer supported. Personally, I switched a few years back to using MOC / MOCP and it works great. It is curses based, but is very simple, clean and easy to use and has been able to play everything I've thrown at it. Sorry, not the exact answer you were looking for. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: what to do when FreeBSD cannot do something?
On Wed, 07 Jul 2010, Iv Ray wrote: What virtulization system to use? Personnally I use ESXi from vmware This was a great tip, thank you. I wasn't aware that ESXi is a bare metal and free. What OS to use instead of FreeBSD? It depends on what is recommended for your application, what resources you have available around you, etc. For a similar problem I choosed Ubuntu because Ubuntu was well supported by the application and some colleagues had a decent knwoledge of ubuntu. I am not fanatic about FreeBSD, but I feel very comfortable with it and I resist change. However your ESXi tip would allow me to run ESXi on bare metal and virtualize simple installations of the unpleasant legacy OSes without making my fingers too dirty. Thank you very much, One caveat is that ESX / ESXi are very picky about their hardware and pretty much won't run on anything but server class devices (mobo, NICs and CPU are the big ones). VMware still has their VMware Server (software) solution, but it's slowly being phased out. Also, it's against the EULA to use ESXi for commercial / reseller purposes and ESX isn't cheap. henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: /boot is full after running make installkernel on FreeBSD 8.0
On Thu, 01 Jul 2010, Lowell Gilbert wrote: Chip Camden sterl...@camdensoftware.com writes: On Jul 01 12:07, Ed Flecko wrote: Thanks guys. :-) Doesn't that seem odd that the default partition size for root (512M) isn't quite big enough? Should I make the partition size slightly larger (on future installs) to eliminate this problem? Ed I know *I* will. *Considerably* larger, I would say. The number of different kernel modules is growing all the time, and that's where the expansion is mostly coming from. Or just make one large partition. Not on a server, but I don't see much reason for using multiple partitions on a laptop. Multiple partitions still isn't a bad idea if you ever have to fsck and even on a desktop / laptop I usually mount /tmp as noexec. (note: installworld requires exec in /tmp, so you will have to remount /tmp if you use that). Also, it's easier to recover if you can boot single user mode and run a quick fsck on / when it's small. It doesn't happen often, but when it does it's easier. One thing I didn't see is a /home. Is your /home under /usr or /? I have a 8-STABLE system with both kernel and kernel.old and they only take up 520MB or so. I normally make my / 2-4GB and then mount a separate /var (2-10GB depending), /tmp (2-10GB depending) and /usr (15-50gb depending) and /home (the rest) . A separate /home is very nice if you're rebuilding or re-installing you can just not format that partition and all your stuff will still be there. Of course, have backups as well :) Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Recommended supported SATA Cards?
/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org Actually 3ware seems to have very good FreeBSD support is that beyond your budget? 3ware as in LSI? I did a google search for 3ware and found a PCI card, but the link to their PCI-E stuff sent me to a different LSI website. Their website is a about as useful when it comes to technical documentation as Adaptec's, and all their cards are RAID level cards. The LSI cards I see are about as expensive as the RocketRAID cards and look to be similar in functionality. How well supported are the LSI 'Host Bug Adpaters' (LSI website's name)? Are they the same as the 3ware cards you mentioned before (by looking, I'm guessing no). Personally, if this is for a server I would still use a higher level RAID card even it will be used only in JBOD. Personally, I love 3ware. Their support is awesome, their drivers are decent and their web based remote management interface is really nice. I believe some cards eeek them out in raw perfomance, but as a whole package they're pretty nice and they seem to get OSS, drivers and support. http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816116042 Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
what does boot in safe mode enable / disable?
I emailed a few days back, to -stable, about having issues running 8-STABLE in a Xen environment. I solved this, sort of. However, I didn't get any bites over there. I have a XEN HVM environment and it was given to me running 8-REL-p2 and it was working fine. I moved up to -STABLE and GENERIC wouldn't boot. After some fiddling, etc.. I tried booting it in safe mode and viola it boots fine. The system doesn't show any errors it just stops on trying to mount disk: /dev/. Enabling logging mode doesn't show any difference between the stable kernel and the rel kernel when booting. So, I'm guessing there was some sort of regression, but I'm trying to isolate this. What does booting in safe mode enable / disable that would allow the system to boot successfully? Thanks. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: RootBSD?
On Tue, 06 Apr 2010, Tom Ierna wrote: Hi, Anyone have any experience with RootBSD.net? I'm looking to move an office-hosted machine's services to the cloud, and they seem to be one of the only VPS companies centered around BSD support instead of Linux. I just setup a small VPS with rootbsd and have one with arpnetworks.com as well. Both seem to work fine for my needs so far and both have been responsive to my couple of small support issues. henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
network card issue; constantly up / down
Hey List, I just re-installed FreeBSD 8-stable on my laptop and everytime I have network traffic, even something as innocuous as a ssh shell with a large section of scrolling text, the interface keeps flapping up and down. I've had FreeBSD 8 installed on here before and I don't remember it doing that, but I could be mistaken. However, I just noticed it again. I was running Gentoo and it had no issue. os install: freebsd8-stable i386 (from 4/2/2010) kernel: generic with snd_hda, pf sections and atapicam added /var/log/message shows: Apr 3 23:45:23 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to DOWN Apr 3 23:45:25 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to UP Apr 3 23:45:28 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to DOWN Apr 3 23:45:30 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to UP Apr 3 23:45:36 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to DOWN Apr 3 23:45:38 kern.notice alucard kernel: ed0: link state changed to UP . ad nauseum It's using a PCMCIA PC-card because I jacked the pins on my built-in ethernet device. pciconf -v: c...@pci0:8:6:0:class=0x060700 card=0x30a5103c chip=0x8039104c rev=0x00 hdr=0x02 vendor = 'Texas Instruments (TI)' device = 'PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller' class = bridge subclass = PCI-CardBus dmesg for the ethernet device: ed0: Linksys EtherFast 10/100 Integrated PC Card (PCM100) at port 0x100-0x11f irq 18 function 0 config 16 on pccard0 ed0: WARNING: using obsoleted if_watchdog interface ed0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:a1:59:c3 miibus1: MII bus on ed0 nsphyter0: DP83815 10/100 media interface PHY 5 on miibus1 nsphyter0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto ed0: [ITHREAD] Is the using obsoleted if_watchdog interface something that should really be worried about? Is this a driver issue with the card or the cardbus controller? Any tweaks to sysctly or anything else specific I could try? Any more info needed? Thanks. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: 8.0 amd64 - Royally screwed up MBR (My own fault)
On Wed, 24 Mar 2010, Gene wrote: Greetings - (not a draft notice) First thanks to those who responded to my previous question. Next... I was attempting to install 8.0 amd64 w/ZFS. I used instructions from the wiki and when I had trouble, I decided to beat a strategic retreat and just do a vanilla install. Problem was that either fdisk didn't recognize the mbr after all the 'gpart create'-ing or simply couldn't start newfs. (Something about not being able to find an initial inode.) I figured 'gpart destroy ad0' might fix things but no such luck. fdisk -I ad0 also errors out saying unable to locate class. Does anyone know of a simple (brute force?) way to restore simple. standard MBRs without having to resort to a hex editor? (I will if I have to, but I'd rather not.) This will wipe the MBR: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=446 count=1 replace of=/dev/sdb without whatever /dev/sd? you need. henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Free BSD Licensing
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010, jegue...@rockwellcollins.com wrote: Free BSD representative, I am inquiring if Free BSD is installable under the The GNU General Public License (short: GNU GPL or simply GPL)? Need to verify that for the requester of this software as coming through our subcontracts division. How do you install something under a license? FreeBSD is developed and distributed using the BSD license. More information is available at www.freebsd.org If you're wondering whether or not FreeBSD is freely available and can be installed in a commerical environment then the short answer would be yes. However, I encourage you to read the licensing clauses available on www.freebsd.org, specifically here: http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html This wiki gives a decent overview of the differences: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_licence Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Anybody uses VMWare on FreeBSD?
, from /sys/vm/vm.h:64, from /usr/ports/emulators/vmware3/work/vmware-distrib/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.c:338: ./machine/specialreg.h:166:1: error: CPUID_FAMILY redefined In file included from /usr/ports/emulators/vmware3/work/vmware-distrib/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.h:27, from /usr/ports/emulators/vmware3/work/vmware-distrib/vmmon-only/common/hostif.h:19, from /usr/ports/emulators/vmware3/work/vmware-distrib/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.c:19: ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Measuring Free memory
On Wed, 17 Mar 2010, Mario Lobo wrote: On Wednesday 17 March 2010 19:51:33 Brandon Gooch wrote: I'm also seeing something similar although perhaps not related to (lack of) free memory. Are you able to enable debugging in the kernel and maybe get a (text)dump? I can't ! The machine freezes completely !! NOTHING works when the freeze happens. I even tried with SSH from another machine to it and its screen also freezes. I've sent a couple of textdumps to one of the FreeBSD VirtualBox devs but haven't heard back just yet. See the known issues at the bottom of the VirtualBox wiki. http://wiki.freebsd.org/VirtualBox Are you running a 8-STABLE kernel newer then Jan. 29th? Did you pull in VirtualBox 3.1.4 outside of the ports freeze? I'm running Virtual Box 3.1.4 ontop of a amd64 and nvidia binary blob as I type this. henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Anybody uses VMWare on FreeBSD?
On Wed, 17 Mar 2010, Yuri wrote: Henrik Hudson wrote: There is currently a bug in the FreeBSD-stable kernel (newer then Jan 29th) or so which caused the current VirtualBox install to freeze. Just follow the intructions on the VirtualBox FreeBSD wiki to pull the latest 3.1.4 VirtualBox and you should be good. http://wiki.freebsd.org/VirtualBox (see the notes under know issues at the bottom for update your ports outside of the current ports freeze. My $.02. I have the latest, 3.1.4, and still get system freezes. I looked over the instructions in http://wiki.freebsd.org/VirtualBox and couldn't find anythings I did that would be out of sync with the instructions. Anything particular I should look for there that I could have missed? I am trying to install the Linux guest. I've only ever installed Windows guests. Is the FreeBSD host system freezing up or the Linux guest install? I've installed various versions since VirtualBox hit ports and I've never had an issue, so I've never tried to troubleshoot anything, so I wouldn't know where to point you specifically. Is the host still accessable via SSH, ie: the X system is freezing, or the whole system frozen? Anything in /var/log/messages ? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: recovering data from this disk
On Fri, 04 Dec 2009, Tom Worster wrote: any suggestions how to recover data from either of the mirrored disks that i can't get to boot? the situation is described below. If they were indeed mirrored then try a FreeBSD live distro boot CD and boot into that then just mount one of the disk partitions that you need. Henrik (i'm assuming, given the silence on this, that making the system work after the freebsd-update is a lost cause.) On 12/3/09 11:14 AM, Tom Worster f...@thefsb.org wrote: after running freebsd-update -r 8.0-RELEASE upgrade my system won't boot. it gets stuck on mountroot and i can't find the magic word it wants. the system used to have two sata drives /dev/ad4 and ad6. they were partitioned and sliced using the deafaults that sysinstall suggested. at the boot prompt, lsdev says: disk devices disk0: BIOS drive C: disk0s1a: FFS disk0s1b: swap disk0s1d: FFS disk0s1e: FFS disk0s1f: FFS disk1: BIOS drive D: disk1s1a: FFS disk1s1b: swap disk1s1d: FFS disk1s1e: FFS disk1s1f: FFS which looks right, although i'm not familiar with the disk nomenclature. entering ? at mountroot mentions ad4 and ad6. geom_mirror was being used. i've tried saying load geom_mirror and/or enable-module geom_mirror at the boot prompt. neither made any difference. nothing i've said to mountroot works: ufs:/dev/ad4s1a ufs:/dev/ad6s1a ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a ufs:/dev/disk0s1a ufs:/dev/disk1s1a does anyone know the magic word? i'd be very grateful. tom ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: rTorrent + FreeBSD + pf = freeze?
On Wed, 21 Oct 2009, cpghost wrote: Hi, could a resource leak or bug in pf(4) crash a RELENG_7 router (as of Oct 6th)? I'm experiencing frequent crashes on my soekris net4801 home router for some months now, and I'm wondering if it could be some kind of pf-related bug similar to this on OpenBSD: http://www.mail-archive.com/m...@openbsd.org/msg58042.html More precisely, when I fire up rtorrent-devel on some *other* machine (not the router!), everything runs fine at first. It could also run very fine for many days. BUT should I start a torrent with a large number of seeders which could saturate my link for an extended period of time, the soekris router would suddenly freeze... but not immediately: more like a few hours (3 to 6) or so of relatively heavy traffic. Only a hard reboot of the router would help. Please note that rtorrent is NOT running on the router, only its traffic is being redirected through the router. So I'm suspecting some bug / resource leak in pf that would bring the kernel down somehow. What kind of resources should I monitor (and how)? Maybe that could bring some clues? Oh, before anybody asks: I have no crashdumps, the router freezes totally without panicking. And it doesn't recover automatically even after many hours. Possibly a heat issue? I've seen many a little dlink style or similar router work fine until it has to churn through a lot of packets and then it just can't handle it, starts getting warm doing all the computation and then eventually freezes. I'm not ruling out a memory leak or similar, but I'm currently doing the same with a little atom ITX board and it handles all the torrents for myself and the roomies without issue. I'm using rtorrent myself with pf and 8.0-RC1-stable. I believe the pf code is backported to 7. Also, if it was just a memory leak it will still happen with non-torrent traffic, just most likely slower. Have you tried throttling back the amount of connections and speed that rtorrent makes? henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Salvage files from harddrive
On Fri, 07 Oct 2011, jeffry killen wrote: Hello; I have a hard drive that contains the /var file system in a system that will not boot. In single user mode I can mount /var. I want to take this disk and put it in another FreeBSD system and try to copy the files I need off of it to a safe place. The system I will plug it into will also have a separate disk with /var. Is there going to be a conflict with the labels and how would I best go about this? system is FreeBSD v6.2 Thank you in advance for guidance, suggestions. It shouldn't be a problem. If you stick the broken drive in a new system it will show up as a new device to the 2nd system. You will then manually mount the 1st system via the device node to wherever you want. It will not auto-mount that to /var . So, for example your 2nd system has /dev/ad4s1 as its main disk. When you plig the 2nd disk (from the old box) it will show up as /dev/ad5s1 or similar. YOu would then just mount the /var/ slice to wherever you want. For example: mount /dev/ad5sa6 /mnt/oldvar or similar. Please note that your device nodes and slice numbers will most likely be different. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
src.conf and cleaning up of base?
Hello List, I enabled a few WITHOUT_ options in src.conf. However, the binaries for that still exists after a installworld. Is there an automatic way to clean up the base install? For example, I did a minimal install of 8.0-BETA2, csup'ed down -CURRENT and set WITHOUT_RCMDS in src.conf . However, rsh is still installed in /usr/bin . However, the timestamp is from the original install BETA2 build and not from my buildworld. For smaller items like NTP this is fine, but for stuff like WITHOUT_SENDMAIL or WITHOUT_LPR those binaries can get in the way of their replacements, ie: Postfix and CUPS. Anyway to to autoclean the base system? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
intel atom mobo support; ASUS AT3GC ?
Hey List, I'm looking into running on of these: ASUS AT3GC http://usa.asus.com/products.aspx?modelmenu=2model=3129l1=3l2=192l3=0l4=0 Now it seems to differ from the stock intel Atom setup in that it's using a Realtek 8112 NIC and I can't seem to find any documentation showing support for that NIC. Anyone have any luck with that board or know if it will work? From some forum posts it seems to be similar to the 8111 series, but one never knows. I'm picking this board because of the heatsink / fan setup over the stock intel one. I'd be using either 7-STABLE or if I have to 8-CURRENT. One will be a dual-homed box, so I need both the onboard and the single PCI slot. Thanks. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson li...@rhavenn.net - God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Upgrade to 7.1 and upgrade of ports broke Xorg
textures (II) RADEON(0): Memory manager initialized to (0,0) (1408,8191) (II) RADEON(0): Reserved area from (0,1200) to (1408,1202) (II) RADEON(0): Largest offscreen area available: 1408 x 6989 (II) RADEON(0): Will use front buffer at offset 0x0 (II) RADEON(0): Will use back buffer at offset 0x1b12000 (II) RADEON(0): Will use depth buffer at offset 0x2184000 (II) RADEON(0): Will use 32 kb for PCI GART table at offset 0xfff8000 (II) RADEON(0): Will use 221184 kb for textures at offset 0x27f6000 drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0 drmOpenDevice: open result is 10, (OK) drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0 drmOpenDevice: open result is 10, (OK) drmOpenByBusid: Searching for BusID pci::01:00.0 drmOpenDevice: node name is /dev/dri/card0 drmOpenDevice: open result is 10, (OK) drmOpenByBusid: drmOpenMinor returns 10 drmOpenByBusid: drmGetBusid reports pci::01:00.0 (II) [drm] DRM interface version 1.2 (II) [drm] DRM open master succeeded. (II) RADEON(0): [drm] Using the DRM lock SAREA also for drawables. (II) RADEON(0): [drm] framebuffer handle = 0xe000 (II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 1 reserved context for kernel (II) RADEON(0): X context handle = 0x1 (II) RADEON(0): [drm] installed DRM signal handler (II) RADEON(0): [pci] 32768 kB allocated with handle 0xc82ee000 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] ring handle = 0xc82ee000 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Ring mapped at 0x38a4f000 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Ring contents 0x (II) RADEON(0): [pci] ring read ptr handle = 0xc83ef000 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Ring read ptr mapped at 0x286dc000 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Ring read ptr contents 0x (II) RADEON(0): [pci] vertex/indirect buffers handle = 0xc83f (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Vertex/indirect buffers mapped at 0x38b5 (II) RADEON(0): [pci] Vertex/indirect buffers contents 0x (II) RADEON(0): [pci] GART texture map handle = 0xc85f (II) RADEON(0): [pci] GART Texture map mapped at 0x38d5 (II) RADEON(0): [drm] register handle = 0xfe9e (II) RADEON(0): [dri] Visual configs initialized (II) RADEON(0): RADEONRestoreMemMapRegisters() : (II) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION : 0xefffe000 0x1fff (II) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION : 0xffc0 (==) RADEON(0): Backing store disabled (II) RADEON(0): [DRI] installation complete (II) RADEON(0): [drm] Added 32 65536 byte vertex/indirect buffers (II) RADEON(0): [drm] Mapped 32 vertex/indirect buffers (II) RADEON(0): [drm] dma control initialized, using IRQ 16 (II) RADEON(0): [drm] Initialized kernel GART heap manager, 29884416 (WW) RADEON(0): DRI init changed memory map, adjusting ... (WW) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION was: 0xefffe000 is: 0xefffe000 (WW) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION was: 0xffc0 is: 0xffc0 (II) RADEON(0): RADEONRestoreMemMapRegisters() : (II) RADEON(0): MC_FB_LOCATION : 0xefffe000 0xefffe000 (II) RADEON(0): MC_AGP_LOCATION : 0xffc0 (II) RADEON(0): Direct rendering enabled (II) RADEON(0): XAA Render acceleration unsupported on Radeon 9500/9700 and newer. Please use EXA instead. (II) RADEON(0): Render acceleration disabled (WW) RADEON(0): Failed to determine num pipes from DRM, falling back to manual look-up! (II) RADEON(0): num quad-pipes is 1 (II) RADEON(0): Using XFree86 Acceleration Architecture (XAA) Screen to screen bit blits Solid filled rectangles 8x8 mono pattern filled rectangles Indirect CPU to Screen color expansion Solid Lines Scanline Image Writes Setting up tile and stipple cache: 32 128x128 slots 32 256x256 slots 16 512x512 slots (II) RADEON(0): Acceleration enabled (II) RADEON(0): DPMS enabled (==) RADEON(0): Silken mouse enabled (II) RADEON(0): Will use 32 kb for hardware cursor 0 at offset 0x00674c00 (II) RADEON(0): Will use 32 kb for hardware cursor 1 at offset 0x00678e00 (II) RADEON(0): Largest offscreen area available: 1408 x 6983 (II) RADEON(0): No video input capabilities detected and no information is provided - disabling multimedia i2c (II) Loading sub module theatre_detect (II) LoadModule: theatre_detect (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/multimedia//theatre_detect_drv.so (II) Module theatre_detect: vendor=X.Org Foundation compiled for 1.5.3, module version = 1.0.0 ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 4.1 (II) RADEON(0): no multimedia table present, disabling Rage Theatre. (II) RADEON(0): Set up overlay video (II) RADEON(0): Set up textured video -- Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst As if it wasn't already obvious, my opinions are my own and not those of my employer. *** Check the headers before clicking on Reply. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org -- Henrik
Re: new install sunfire v100
On Wednesday 15 October 2008, Davenport, Steve M [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: I'm installing 7.0-RELEASE on a Sun Sunfire v100 server. I was able to boot the cd, and install through cd one. There is no framebuffer on the v100 (vt100 serial console interface only) so the install would not proceed past the first disk. I want to use this system as a nameserver and was able to download Bind 9.3.5-P2, compile, and run. My questions are: 1) Can I manually complete the install process for items on CDs 23? You only need CD1 for a basic server. Bind is part of the base system, so you don't need to download it. You can remove it (see src.conf and build world) and use the ports system to install Bind from ports. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Can an Account be Locked out for ssh but allow su?
On Wednesday 08 October 2008, Martin McCormick [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Is there a way to configure an account such that one can su - this-account from another login on the system, but not ssh directly in to it from the outside, similar to the way root works if you set the terminal type in /etc/ttys to insecure? Check the sshd_config man page for AllowUsers and DenyUsers directives. THis should do what you want. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Questions drivers for VGA and NIC
On Wednesday 01 October 2008, Mungyung Ryu [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hi BSD folks! I installed FreeBSD 7 Release - amd64. I have ATI Radeon HD2600 pro VGA card but ATI is sucks for supporting driver for Linux or FreeBSD! So, I'm considering to replace the dam ATI card with NVIDIA Geforce. I don't wanna play 3D games on FreeBSD, so just cheap Geforce card would be enough, but it should support 1920x1200 resolution. I wonder if what Geforce model is supported by the FreeBSD 7R - amd64. Anybody can recommend? The nVidia binary drivery doesn't support amd64 if you were thinking of using that. Personally, if it's in the cards I would look for a intel board with the onboard video. The driver issue is killing me on FreeBSD. Call the vendors and tell them you want drivers. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Questions drivers for VGA and NIC
On Wednesday 01 October 2008, Jerry [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: On Wed, 1 Oct 2008 15:24:33 -0400 Robert Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] nVidia, at least, is aware of the issue and has offered to write and maintain drivers ... provided certain capabilities are added to the kernel. (See previous discussion in this mailing list.) This has - obviously - not happened, and I do not know of work in progress. I do agree that the first vendor to provide working drivers will make quite a few sales. (Me among them.) In all likelihood, the probability of any vendor creating FBSD specific drivers is directly proportionate to the expenditure of funds to create and maintain the driver versus the expected revenue from such an expenditure. Unfortunately, doing a quick search, I was not able to locate the article(s) you referenced above. I would like to see exactly what NVIDIA is requesting. Digg through the nVidia forum. They've posted the specs / story there with a few links off to FreeBSD forum / lists as well. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Questions drivers for VGA and NIC
On Wednesday 01 October 2008, Jerry [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: On Wed, 1 Oct 2008 23:25:19 +0200 (CEST) Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In all likelihood, the probability of any vendor creating FBSD specific drivers is directly proportionate to the expenditure of funds to create and maintain the driver versus the expected revenue from such an expenditure. giving out a specs will be the simplest way. Any entity, or corporation, has a right to expect a return on their investment. To expect a corporation to simply give away something, thereby depriving their shareholders, partners or whatever, of their rightfully expected monetary reward is foolish. It certainly is not a well thought out business model. There is a difference between open sourcing the binary blob and possibly giving away optimizations, trade secrets, etc... and allowing easier access to either hardware register specs or specs to write a wrapper around a universal blob. Personally, I think they see it as a quality control issue, though the quality of their own code is sometimes circumspect. The card companies sell hardware and this is where their money is made and/or a better experience with the software drivers. Open the hardware spec, add a support clause that any open source drivers aren't officially supported and you're good to go. Opening the hardware spec will do nothing except sell more hardware. a) the average joe will continue to buy systems with the supported hardware / drivers, most likely Windows, OS X or a major Linux distro. Probably wouldn't even know the open source ones exist. b) the geeks of the world will start running the open source driver if it's better or not if it's worse for their applications. Either way, it will only sell more hardware. c) The FOSS only crowd will start using the hardware since it has a fully open source drivers. The open source driver doesn't need to be able to run Doom5 at incredible speeds, it just needs high quality 2d and the ability to handle some 3d compositing, etc... for desktop effects. My .02$ Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
rss-glx screen saver compilation fails?
Hey List, running FreeBSD-7-stable (from April or so) i386 binary nVidia drivers Has anybody successfully got rss-glx (really slick screensavers; http://rss-glx.sourceforge.net/ ) to compile for them? It isn't in ports and I was trying to compile it. I think I got all of the dependencies, etc... as ./configure completes without issue. I'm getting the following error when running make or gmake: spirographx.c: In function 'getAll': spirographx.c:99: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sincosf' spirographx.c:99: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sincosf' /usr/local/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -O2 -Wall -I/usr/local/include -o spirographx driver.o spirographx.o -lGLU -lGL -L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lm gcc -O2 -Wall -I/usr/local/include -o spirographx driver.o spirographx.o -lGLU -lGL -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libSM.so /usr/local/lib/libICE.so /usr/local/lib/libX11.so /usr/local/lib/libXau.so /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so -lrpcsvc -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib /usr/bin/ld: warning: libm.so.3, needed by /usr/local/lib/libGL.so, may conflict with libm.so.5 spirographx.o(.text+0x30f): In function `getAll': : undefined reference to `sincosf' Any ideas? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
qt 3 install error
Afternoon List- I'm running 6.2-STABLE x86. The system was a fresh install of 6.2 that was upgraded to STABLE. The initial install of qt went fine a few months back, but now the upgrade is having issues. When I initially installed, I had (still have) X11BASE=/usr/local in my make.conf. I've tried both doing a portinstall and just plain old make install and make reinstall and neither works. It seems that it totally loses it's QMAKESPEC path. However, looking at the output of the actual compile, etc... it has the correct one figured out (freebsd-g++) and the path is correct. The mkspec directory does exist. I've tried pkg_deleting both qt and qmake. qmake installs fine, but the latest version of qt gives the following error when it actually tries to install the compiled package: cd plugins/src make cd accessible make -f Makefile cd codecs make -f Makefile cd imageformats make -f Makefile cd sqldrivers make -f Makefile cd styles make -f Makefile cd tools make cd assistant/lib make -f Makefile /usr/local/bin/qmake -spec -o Makefile lib.pro Could not find mkspecs for your QMAKESPEC after trying: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/mkspecs /usr/local/share/qt/mkspecs /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8 /usr/local/share/qt Error processing project file: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/tools/assistant/lib/Makefile Could not find mkspecs for your QMAKESPEC after trying: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/mkspecs /usr/local/share/qt/mkspecs /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8 /usr/local/share/qt Error processing project file: /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/tools/assistant/lib/lib.pro *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/tools/assistant/lib. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8/tools. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33/work/qt-x11-free-3.3.8. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/qt33. *** Error code 1 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: php5-session-5.2.0 is already installed
On Tuesday 06 February 2007 00:43, Noah [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hi there, FreeBSD-6.2 I am attempting to build gallery2 but the build fails because a dependency php5-session-5.2.0 is already built. okay fine. how do I get around that here is the original command: portinstall www/gallery2 here are snippets from the output: I would do as the error suggested and make deinstall the php5-session and then either do a portinstall again or just let the portinstall gallery dependancy handle the install of the session. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: question about BSD time
On Monday 05 February 2007 08:11, Alaa Alomari [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Dear sir; I have a Unix BSD server, and i want to adjust the time of the server so i have used the following command: $ sudo date 0702050402 and the output is: Mon Feb 5 04:02:00 EET 2007 and when typing date command again, i have got the following output: Mon Feb 5 09:38::51 EET 2007 so would you please, tell me how can i fix the time (note: i am using the root) Thank you for your attention. Is it really off by 30 some minutes as well? or did you just run date 30 minutes later? As the other poster mentioned you either have a faulty time server in your network and the NTP daemon is picking it or your hardware clock is really messed up in which case you may wish to install NTP and have it auto-set your clock for you. Henrik Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: missing key: categories: Cannot read the portsdb!
On Tuesday 06 February 2007 00:43, Noah [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hi, Any clues how to clean up a reported missing key: categories: Cannot read the portsdb! portupgrade portupgrade fixes things. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problems during installing FreeBSD
On Friday 22 September 2006 23:03, Sunil Kumar [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hi: I downloaded three *.iso images from the www.freebsd.org website and burnt in on 3 CDs and used the first CD which just contains the /boot directory for starting the installation. My question is: 1) Why doesn't it ask me to load the next CD in to the CDRom Drive during the installation, which I presume contains all the required packages and binaries? If you have a decent internet connection, just use the bootonly ISO and then grab the packages / files via an FTP or FTP Passive connection during install. Otherwise, just use the 2nd disc. The handbook has some good info: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html and http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-diff-media.html should answer your questions. 2) Will I be able to still boot Linux if I allow FreeBSD to overwrite the MBR with its own boot loader, which it asks during installation? If you want a nicer looking boot loader then don't install anything into the MBR and configure LILO or GRUB to boot FreeBSD. There are docs in the handbook about this. Just do a search for LILO on the FreeBSD site. Can somebody please help me with this issue? Check the handbook. It's very good. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
keepassX and FreeBSD?
Hey List-
anyone had luck compiling keepassX on their box?
I know it required QT 4,1 and I compiled and installed the QT 4.1.1 in it's
own directory (/usr/local/qt-4.1) and then I wrote a quick script to set the
following environment variables:
setenv QTDIR /usr/local/qt-4.1
setenv PATH ${PATH}:${QTDIR}/bin
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${QTDIR}/lib
setenv QMAKESPEC freebsd-g++
is there anything else I need to set / do?
When I run qmake in the keepassX src tree I get a permanent loop of:
QFile::open: No file name specified
QFile::open: No file name specified
QFile::open: No file name specified
QFile::open: No file name specified
QFile::open: No file name specified
QFile::open: No file name specified
I'm a total newb when it comes to QT. Where to start or what to do?
Henrik
--
Henrik Hudson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/)
___
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samba and localhost?
Hey List- running: 6.1-stable samba: 3.0.23b Question about the loopback interface for sambaI've got a dual-homed host and when I set this in my smb.cnf bind interfaces only = yes interfaces = em0 lo0 hosts deny = ALL hosts allow = 10.0.0.0/24 127. I get errors when running samab tests stating: querying ECW on 127.255.255.255 Sending a packet of len 50 to (127.255.255.255) on port 137 Packet send failed to 127.255.255.255(137) ERRNO=Can't assign requested address name_query failed to find name ECW#1d I do have PF filter running, but I don't see any blocks on the pf logs. When I'm actually trying to do anything with samba I just get can't find login server errors. When I modify this to: interfaces = em0 then most of my services work fine, but I can't use net commands, etc.. since they try and connect on the localhost. How can I fix this? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
samba problem; member server can't authenticate
Hey List- I tried the Samba lists...but didn't get any tips there..so possibly a freebsd issue? Dunno, anyways I have a Samba PDC and a Samba Member Server. The Samba PDC works fine, but the problem is that the Member Server can't authenticate users and let me browse file shares and i always get the error: NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS the wierd thing is that sometimes: SMBCLIENT -L ECWTEST will work and list my shares. However, the first time I actually try to authenticate a user to browse a share the whole shebang stops and I get the above error. I'm using Konqueror and smb://ecwtest/sharename to connect. I don't need to make any PAM changes to allow just file / share authentication do I? One thing, the member server is a new rebuild of a machine with the same name and the PDC is a upgrade using the TDBs, etc.. from backup. I did remove the machine account from the PDC and then re-added it using net join and that worked fine. I ran through the test at the back of the offical book and all of them work except the actual sharing and the nmblookup -d 2 '*' on the member server and of course the smbclient specific ones. wbinfo -u and wbinfo -g work on the member server and i can chown files to users only in the PDC in the samba users file. I just can't authenticate. the only error I'm seeing is in log.wb-ECW and its: [2006/09/03 12:54:12, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \lsarpc fnum 0x70a8! [2006/09/03 13:17:04, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \NETLOGON fnum 0x7549! [2006/09/03 13:38:05, 0] nsswitch/winbindd_dual.c:child_read_request(49) Got invalid request length: 0 [2006/09/03 13:38:12, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \lsarpc fnum 0x7104! Here is my setup: PDC: ECWSERVER ; FreeBSD 6-stable and samba-3.0.23b,1 member: ECWTEST ; freeBSD 6-stable and samba-3.0.23b,1 Both servers are on the same network and have static IPs. i am able to ping, etc.. using the netbios names my /etc/nssswitch.conf is the same on both: group: files winbind group_compat: nis hosts: files dns networks: files passwd: files winbind passwd_compat: nis shells: files PDC smb.conf: # Global parameters [global] workgroup = ECW netbios name = ECWSERVER passdb backend = tdbsam:/usr/local/etc/samba/private/passwd.tdb os level = 65 preferred master = yes domain master = yes local master = yes domain logons = yes wins support = yes #server string = Samba %v on %L server string = security = USER encrypt passwords = yes disable spoolss = Yes guest ok = yes follow symlinks = no case sensitive = no idmap uid = 15000-2 idmap gid = 15000-2 username map = /usr/local/etc/samba/smbusers name resolve order = hosts wins bcast time server = Yes #printing options #printing = cups #printcap name = cups #load printers = yes #show add printer wizard = Yes #printer admin = @ecwadmins,@wheel #user scripts add user script = /usr/sbin/pw useradd -n %u -g ecwusers -s /usr/sbin/nologin -c delete user script = /usr/sbin/pw userdel -n %u add group script = /usr/sbin/pw groupadd -n %g delete group script = /usr/sbin/pw groupdel -n %g add user to group script = /usr/sbin/pw usermod -n %u -g %g #add machine script = /usr/sbin/pw useradd -n %u -g 100 -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /dev/null #user directories logon home = \\%N\%U\ logon drive = H: #roaming profiles logon path = # the member server smb.conf: # Global parameters [global] workgroup = ECW netbios name = ECWTEST #server string = Samba %v on %L server string = security = domain password server = ECWSERVER wins server = 10.0.0.6 encrypt passwords = yes idmap uid = 15000-2 idmap gid = 15000-2 winbind use default domain = yes guest ok = yes follow symlinks = no case sensitive = no os level = 33 preferred master = no domain master = no #bind interfaces only = yes #interfaces = fxp0 lo0 #hosts deny = ALL #hosts allow = 10.0.0.0/24 127. name resolve order = hosts wins bcast Thanks. henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- There are 10 kinds of people in the world: Those who understand binary and those who don't... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: samba problem; member server can't authenticate
On Sunday 03 September 2006 13:59, Atom Powers [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: On 9/3/06, Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have a Samba PDC and a Samba Member Server. The Samba PDC works fine, but the problem is that the Member Server can't authenticate users and let me browse file shares and i always get the error: NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS Sounds like your member server can't contact the pdc's logon service. Yeap :) the wierd thing is that sometimes: SMBCLIENT -L ECWTEST will work and list my shares. However, the first time I actually try to authenticate a user to browse a share the whole shebang stops and I get the above error. I'm using Konqueror and smb://ecwtest/sharename to connect. Try to always use FQDN (ecwtest.domain.blah); or be very careful and complete in the way you set up your name resolution (WINS, DNS). Especially if you have hosts on different subnets. I've tried it both ways. Some people say to use the FQDN and some the other way around. nmblookup is a WINS resolution tool. If your WINS server is not configured and functioning and your computers are on different subnets (or have blocking firewalls) you will have problems. If you don't use FQDN samba will, probably, be using WINS to resolve your host names. My firewalls are 100% off until I get this working. henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- There are 10 kinds of people in the world: Those who understand binary and those who don't... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: samba problem; member server can't authenticate
FYI: It seems the winbind use default domain = yes was getting the member server all messed up in the head. I removed that and suddenly it became just a problem of changing my permissions to include the ECW domain in the allowed users. Thanks for the responses. henrik On Sunday 03 September 2006 13:46, Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hey List- I tried the Samba lists...but didn't get any tips there..so possibly a freebsd issue? Dunno, anyways I have a Samba PDC and a Samba Member Server. The Samba PDC works fine, but the problem is that the Member Server can't authenticate users and let me browse file shares and i always get the error: NT_STATUS_NO_LOGON_SERVERS the wierd thing is that sometimes: SMBCLIENT -L ECWTEST will work and list my shares. However, the first time I actually try to authenticate a user to browse a share the whole shebang stops and I get the above error. I'm using Konqueror and smb://ecwtest/sharename to connect. I don't need to make any PAM changes to allow just file / share authentication do I? One thing, the member server is a new rebuild of a machine with the same name and the PDC is a upgrade using the TDBs, etc.. from backup. I did remove the machine account from the PDC and then re-added it using net join and that worked fine. I ran through the test at the back of the offical book and all of them work except the actual sharing and the nmblookup -d 2 '*' on the member server and of course the smbclient specific ones. wbinfo -u and wbinfo -g work on the member server and i can chown files to users only in the PDC in the samba users file. I just can't authenticate. the only error I'm seeing is in log.wb-ECW and its: [2006/09/03 12:54:12, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \lsarpc fnum 0x70a8! [2006/09/03 13:17:04, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \NETLOGON fnum 0x7549! [2006/09/03 13:38:05, 0] nsswitch/winbindd_dual.c:child_read_request(49) Got invalid request length: 0 [2006/09/03 13:38:12, 1] rpc_client/cli_pipe.c:cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu(625) cli_pipe_validate_current_pdu: RPC fault code DCERPC_FAULT_OP_RNG_ERROR received from remote machine ECWSERVER pipe \lsarpc fnum 0x7104! Here is my setup: PDC: ECWSERVER ; FreeBSD 6-stable and samba-3.0.23b,1 member: ECWTEST ; freeBSD 6-stable and samba-3.0.23b,1 Both servers are on the same network and have static IPs. i am able to ping, etc.. using the netbios names my /etc/nssswitch.conf is the same on both: group: files winbind group_compat: nis hosts: files dns networks: files passwd: files winbind passwd_compat: nis shells: files PDC smb.conf: # Global parameters [global] workgroup = ECW netbios name = ECWSERVER passdb backend = tdbsam:/usr/local/etc/samba/private/passwd.tdb os level = 65 preferred master = yes domain master = yes local master = yes domain logons = yes wins support = yes #server string = Samba %v on %L server string = security = USER encrypt passwords = yes disable spoolss = Yes guest ok = yes follow symlinks = no case sensitive = no idmap uid = 15000-2 idmap gid = 15000-2 username map = /usr/local/etc/samba/smbusers name resolve order = hosts wins bcast time server = Yes #printing options #printing = cups #printcap name = cups #load printers = yes #show add printer wizard = Yes #printer admin = @ecwadmins,@wheel #user scripts add user script = /usr/sbin/pw useradd -n %u -g ecwusers -s /usr/sbin/nologin -c delete user script = /usr/sbin/pw userdel -n %u add group script = /usr/sbin/pw groupadd -n %g delete group script = /usr/sbin/pw groupdel -n %g add user to group script = /usr/sbin/pw usermod -n %u -g %g #add machine script = /usr/sbin/pw useradd -n %u -g 100 -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /dev/null #user directories logon home = \\%N\%U\ logon drive = H: #roaming profiles logon path = # the member server smb.conf: # Global parameters [global] workgroup = ECW netbios name = ECWTEST #server string = Samba %v on %L server string = security = domain password server = ECWSERVER wins server = 10.0.0.6 encrypt passwords = yes idmap uid = 15000-2 idmap gid = 15000-2 winbind use default domain = yes guest ok = yes follow symlinks = no case sensitive = no os level = 33 preferred master = no domain master = no #bind interfaces only = yes #interfaces = fxp0 lo0 #hosts deny = ALL #hosts allow = 10.0.0.0/24 127. name resolve order = hosts wins bcast Thanks. henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- There are 10 kinds of people in the world: Those who understand binary
kde konqueror and sftp links?
Hey List- On my Gentoo box I can do sftp://[EMAIL PROTECTED] in the Konqueror URL and it prompts me for a password. On my BSD box (6.1-RC1) running KDE 3.5.2 from ports it just keeps throwing a authentication failed error. Any clue on how to get this working? It's a nice feature :) sftp from the command line works fine. Outside of the kmailrc, kontactrc and kwallet files the .kde dir is a clean install / config. Thoughts? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
can't sftp in konqueror
Hey List- Running KDE 3.5.2 fresh install and I'm having issues using sftp in a konqueror window. In the address bar I'm putting: sftp://[EMAIL PROTECTED] and all I keep getting is Authentication Failed This works great on my Gentoo box. Is there a setting somewhere? I don't see any errors in logs anywhere. Using sftp from the shell works fine to the same host. Thanks. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- God, root, what is difference? Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
driver problem or HD dying /dead?
Hey List- running: FreeBSD 6.1-pre hardware: 3ware 9550SX using the pre- twa driver in a RAID5 (3 drives + 1 standby) My logs starting filling up with this and I noticed the server rebooted itelf a few days back. Is this a driver issue or is one of the drives going south? It looks to me to be the da0 drive (ie: the first one in the array), but I just wanted to make sure I'm reading this correctly. It spits a group of these out about every 20 seconds. Thanks :) Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: twa0: ERROR: (0x03: 0x0202): Drive ECC error: port=0 Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): WRITE(10). CDB: 2a 0 9 2e 4f 5f 0 0 40 0 Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR asc:11,0 Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error Apr 26 23:34:37 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Retrying Command (per Sense Data) Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: twa0: ERROR: (0x03: 0x0202): Drive ECC error: port=0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): WRITE(10). CDB: 2a 0 9 2e 4f 5f 0 0 40 0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR asc:11,0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Retrying Command (per Sense Data) Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: twa0: ERROR: (0x03: 0x0202): Drive ECC error: port=0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): WRITE(10). CDB: 2a 0 9 2e 4f 5f 0 0 40 0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR asc:11,0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Retrying Command (per Sense Data) Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: twa0: ERROR: (0x03: 0x0202): Drive ECC error: port=0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): WRITE(10). CDB: 2a 0 9 2e 4f 5f 0 0 40 0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): MEDIUM ERROR asc:11,0 Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Unrecovered read error Apr 26 23:34:54 kern.crit skie kernel: (da0:twa0:0:0:0): Retrying Command (per Sense Data) -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- There are 10 kinds of people in the world: Those who understand binary and those who don't... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD trashed after installing Win98SE in lower partition - what to do?
The questions I'm going to get to and need answers for, based on the details to follow are 1) What did I do wrong(other than using an MS-operating system, that's just a series of unfortunate events which are unavoidable)? As a rule of thumb don't install Windows AFTER a BSD / Linux. It really could care less about boot partitions. Windows2000 and XP you can modify the bootloader to load BSD, but I don't know about Win98. It's been a LONG time :) 2) Do I have any viable options other than just reinstalling at this point (in which case, I might as well just go with 5.3 and be done with it)? Probably your partition is still there, it just doesn't know how to get to it. I don't remember the specifics, but you should be able to just rebuild the boot MBR. 3) Will this happen again if I need to reinstall Win98se? What if I install XP? Do I need to make any adjustments to my fdisk partitions ward off problems in the future? In this day an age if you HAVE to have Windows, then XP is the only way to go. 4) Is there any action I can take to help prevent others from experiencing the pain I have just unwittingly inflicted on myself? Install Windows first and then BSD. If you have to install afterwards, the XP bootloader is pretty painless if you want to have a option to boot FreeBSD from it. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] There is a fine line between fishing and just standing on the shore like an idiot. -Unknown ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
kernel panics and reboo
Morning List- For the last 5 days or so I've been getting pernel panics, almost like clockwork at 3:05am with one exception at 6L20am. The message showing up in the syslogs is: panic: pmap_enter: invalid page directory pdir=0x357063, va=0xffc0 The pdir and va addresses change. The one crash at 6am didn't have a syslog entry and had a different console message which I neglected to write down. I thought perhaps some faulty memory, but this isn't the case as I replaced it last night and had the same problem. Okay, so I thought cron job..but the only running is the daily job at 3:01 and newsyslog. The box has been up for about 3 months now without a hiccup. It's our SPAM / MAIL gateway and it doesn't always recover nicely. System info: FreeBSD 4.10 -REL intel Celeron chipset with 1 GB RAM Open ports: SSH (22), Postfix (25), Bind 9.2.3 (53) It doesn't seem like a hard drive going, but possibly the mobo? I just can't think of anything else besides hardware failure which would cause that to just start popping up??? Thanks list. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] RTFM: Not just an acronym, it's the LAW! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Linux Mozilla and Java Error?
Hey List- I'm trying to get linux Mozilla to work the linux Java SDK. Linux Mozilla itself works fine and have Flash plugins working, but when I symlink to the Java JRE (the ns610-gcc3.2 one) I get an error on starting Mozilla. [libgcc_s.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory] Now indeed, said file is no where to be found on the system. Am I missing a port / package? Do I need a RPM from somewhere? System Info: 4.10 REL linux-base (rh 7) and various other dependent rpm are installed. Both Moz and Linux Moz work just fine, I would just like to have the Java applets for the occasional foray onto Yahoo games :) I could just compile the native Java..but thought if I'm having the problem, so might others and see if we can fix it. Thanks list. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] RTFM: Not just an acronym, it's the LAW! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
socket resource / vm.zone question?
Hey List- I just installed Bind9 from ports (9.2.3) and I'm running into, I'm guessing, a resource issue. i'm setting up a slave server for a master of about 770 zones. When I pull in all the zones for the init of the slave I start getting socket.c errors and 48/Address already in use and failed setting up socket. Checking the Bind9 list I found one guy who was having issues and thought it was a TCP_WAIT issue and he was running out of sockets. His solution was to lower the MSL. (sysctl shows 3 on my box..which is 30seconds???) Now, I'm guessing I'm just running out of resources, but I can't figure out what one. Here is the output and some info of stuff I think is relevant :) I'm not seeing any errors on the master. Box: 4.10 rel with 1GB RAM connecting to the master via a cable modem internet. kernel config: maxusers 512 NMBCLUSTERS=81920 netstat -am: 67/368/327680 mbufs in use (current/peak/max): 65 mbufs allocated to data 2 mbufs allocated to packet headers 64/160/81920 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max) 412 Kbytes allocated to network (0% of mb_map in use) 0 requests for memory denied 0 requests for memory delayed 0 calls to protocol drain routines netstat -an | grep TIME_WAIT | wc -l: first error at 70 max: 266 sysctl vm.zone: ITEMSIZE LIMITUSEDFREE REQUESTS PIPE:160,0, 6, 96, 8444 SWAPMETA:160, 126419, 0, 0,0 unpcb: 160,0, 9, 41, 1386 ripcb: 192,81920, 0, 42, 24 syncache:160,15359, 0, 51, 63 tcpcb: 576,81920,279, 19, 7395 udpcb: 192,81920, 7, 35, 158 socket: 224,81920,295, 34, 8965 KNOTE:64,0, 1,127, 62 DIRHASH:1024,0,222, 6, 244 NFSNODE: 352,0, 0, 0,0 NFSMOUNT:544,0, 0, 0,0 VNODE: 192,0, 17855, 59,17855 NAMEI: 1024,0, 0, 16, 304455 VMSPACE: 192,0, 28,100,11434 PROC:416,0, 34, 64,11455 DP fakepg:64,0, 0, 0,0 PV ENTRY: 28, 2158060, 13370, 244460, 2488400 MAP ENTRY:48,0,514,294, 251353 KMAP ENTRY: 48,64580,140,158,12462 MAP: 108,0, 7, 3,7 VM OBJECT:92,0, 9252, 2268, 156118 The socket line is about the only one I can see that seems to approach 0 free. /etc/sysctl.conf: #maxfiles open kern.maxfiles=32768 kern.maxfilesperproc=32768 #number of listening network conns (default 128) kern.ipc.somaxconn=1024 #keeps connections open and checks them for disconnects net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive=1 note: i tried 0 here too) #last open port to be used by the system net.inet.ip.portrange.last=1 (note: tried this too) I'm kind of stumped :) Thanks for any pointers or ideas. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] RTFM: Not just an acronym, it's the LAW! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Router question
On Wednesday 03 December 2003 18:21, Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hello everyone. Hows everyone doing tongith/today? Well, I'm taking a week off of work and thought I would read up on Security/Networking and anything else to do with making my system/webserver secure. I am going to Best Buy (ya i know, but it's the only computer related store in this shitty town so.) to buy a router and was just wanting to see what people could recommend on which ones are good. I've nver really gotten into this kinda thing before but want to learn. Will there be anything extra that I should get while I'm at the store? Cables etc? I only have one pc is there any point in having a router with one pc? Any links to how to set this up on FreeBSD? Thanks in advance. If you're really in a learning mood...hit up some friends for an old PII or junker lying around, throw 2 NICs in it and viola.. a router :) Probably a little harder to config then a Linksys you would find at BestBuy..but infinitely better :) Throw some big HD's in there and you have yourself a nice file server / backup server You'll realy be able to tweak it and learn much more about security, etc... plus nmapping your own boxes is always fun and won't get you in trouble :) My .02 Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Questions about updating...
On Wednesday 03 December 2003 17:39, rotten rottie [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: 1) if there are two trees(lack of better words) why would ssh exist in both the system tree and the ports tree ? Wouldnt it be better to have it in the ports tree ? Ports are not installed by default and SSH is somewhat necessary to a system these days so it's in the base system or so my opinion lies. As for it being duplicated in the ports system..some people need to run different versions, etc... so that's why they're there. 2) I have used gentoo in the past and am curious if there is something simular to emerge -up world/system -- I would like to cvs the ports/sys and then be able to see if anything need upgrading .. is this possible ? Yes, CVS your src tree (/usr/src) and them run the make world, etc.. stuff. See the handbook for details: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html is a good place to start. 3) Say there was a update to openssh .. which would be the proper way to update .. sync the sys tree and then just update ssh .. or sync the tree and recompile the system ? or remove the sys version and install the port version and update the port ? The proper way, I don't know. You can syn the source tree and rebuild or just patch your current source tree. Either way should work. Yes, you can just upgrade the port as well if you're already running a ports version. I am very happy with freebsd .. Im still in the exploring stage .. The reasons for my questions is that I am a little weary of using freebsd in production if I dont easily know when updates are avail, having to recompile the system everytime I need a patch for a service. Keep on top of freebsd-security and freebsd-security-advisories lists and you will be aware of all kernel type security holes and other vulns. Keep an eye on other mailing lists to see holes for more userland apps, etc... Gentoo does it pretty slick with their emerge sync; emerge -u world ..but sometimes it updates stuff you don't really need or want to upgrade at the moment. Probably missed a few things :) Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Windows XP
On Tuesday 11 November 2003 15:34, Eric Greene [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent a missive stating: Hello. I would like to learn to use FreeBSD. I would also like to have the ability to choose between either Win XP Pro and FreeBSD upon starting up my system. I do have 2 40GB hard drives, plus Partition Magic if I need. My plan at the moment is to simply have Win XP Pro on one hdd, and FBSD on the other. Ok what I would like to know is this: should I install FreeBSD first? Or Win XP first? I am thinking I better not install FreeBSD first because I doubt that WinXP's setup would recognize FreeBSD as a 2nd. O.S. on my system when installing (thereby not providing the ability to choose an O.S. on startup). Any suggestions? My hardware should all be compatible to use FreeBSD. Yeah, install XP first and then stick BSD on there. The boot manager from BSD, although not very elegant, will let you choose XP or BSD on startup. You can setup XP's to boot another OS as well, but it's more difficult. One OS per drive should work fine as well. Have fun. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Booting without keyboard.
On Monday 06 October 2003 08:16, Mike Jackson wrote: ext [EMAIL PROTECTED] ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: Hi, I have recently installed FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10 on a Intel SE7501WV2 board. I am using a PS2 keyboard without mouse. It works fine. However, when i boot without the keyboard plugged into the system, it is not able to accept the keyboard when i plug in later. Is there a way to turn the keyboard always 'on' so that i can get it to work whenever i plug it in after the system is up and running. Yes, there is. In your kernel, find the line: device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 the default kernel has a flag x or something after the 'irq 1' . Delete the flag portion and its argument, recompile and reboot and then the ps2 keyboard will always load. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: PPP, LAN and Newbie Frustration.
On Tuesday 02 September 2003 07:37, Michael Vondung wrote: Hello! Morning :) - I get a dynamic IP address whenever I connect to the ISP and I don't know this address before I connect. This is fine, unless of course you were planning on running a mailserver/webserver/someserver for the outside world to see and then you can either play with some of the dynamic DNS services available or your S.O.L. - I do not have a local DNS/nameserver. I understand that I can set one up locally, but that I would need my ISPs nameserver IP for this. Yes, you can setone up and you don't need the ISP nameservers since your DNS server will query down to the root level for you, but it is more polite to ask your ISP nameservers first for info. For starters, since you're running only 2 machines I would just use your ISP nameservers on both boxes and not run a DNS server locally. Also, how would this help me if the host configuration is done before a PPP connection is established? Ideally, in addition, I'd like to use different ISPs. Different ISPs all the time or just switching now and again? - I am uncertain if it is all right that the host names of these two machines are fictive. With the old setup, both use system.mshome.net (something Windows assigns, I didn't choose this.) Is it acceptable to use something made up? (Let's say I own example.org and name the boxes freebsd.example.org and xp.example.org, would this be all right even though the machines have 192.x.x.x IP addresses and don't really exist as far as the outside world is concerned?) I prefer setting up something like: boxname.int.domain.com (int = internal) and yes, you can name them anything you like since you aren't broadcasting to the world and are in private space. The 2 machines should have different names however. Another issue, unless you are running an internal DNS server or add the info to the hosts file (yes, XP has a hosts file as well..just a well hidden one) you won't be able to actually use the names to get from one box to another. IPs only. - I noticed that after setting up PPP, FreeBSD will automatically establish a PPP connection at boot time. It will only use the papchap configuration, and fail if I rename this entry. The problem is that the only change I made to anything but /etc/ppp/ppp.conf is that I added ppp_enable=YES to /etc/rc.conf. Where does it get the idea from to use the papchap entry in ppp.conf? My PPP is really rusty..sorry. Check the ppp man page and/or the ppp.conf man page. or look in /etc/defaults/rc.conf for any default settings related to ppp.conf - I am in the dark when it comes to configuring the XP side. This is off-topic here, but if anyone has an idea, I'd be grateful for the assistance. The wizard allows for two modes: XP being the machine connecting to the 'net, and XP using another machine's connection. It doesn't actually ask for any IP addresses, or lets me assign any IP addresses (it picks 169.x.x.x for itself when I make it a client). How does one configure this manually? (I never thought I'd see the day where I actually *want* textual configuration files -- but three months with FreeBSD changed this fundamentally.) Don't use the wizard :) Right-Click on Network Neihborhood and select Properties (or go through to Network via the Control Panel) and then click around in there. I don't use Windows and don't have access to an XP box at all, so I'm a little fuzzy. I would assign IPs manually at first. Not a lot of detailed help..sorry...I haven't setup a PPP connection in a LONG time. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Can not rmdir
On Friday 22 August 2003 14:00, Edouard Saksonov wrote: Hi, I've just installed FreeBSD 5.1, everything is fine, but when I wanted to remove a directory(with only one file in it), the system do not want to do that: When I type rmdir -p dir_name, it gives me as an output : rmdir: dir_name: Directory not empty When I try rmdir -rf dir_name, it gives me as an output : rmdir: illegal option --r usage: rmdir [-p] directory ... And if you don't want it to prompt you, do: rm -rf dir_name Be careful though..this can and will wipe your whole system if you accidentally type: rm -rf / and then tap the enter key :) and yes, I've done it both on purpose to see what happens and not on purpose. The former is kinda cool, the latter makes you say a few choice words. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: POP3 user configuration
On Tuesday 19 August 2003 10:45, yo _ wrote: I'm setting up a POP3/SMTP server (going to use qpopper/sendmail) for my community computer access center and i have little experience setting up a pop3 server (i have more experience setting up a private smtp relay server). My primary question is how can i set up user accounts strictly for POP3 access without shell access, or even without the home directory set up. I was wondering if maybe (luckily and convieniently) adduser had an option for easy pop3 user set-up, but i didn't find any, then i thought that maybe i'd make a shell script to do all the restrictions automatically. I was also wondering if anyone knew how to do that check first/send after bit where users must first check their pop3 mailboxes before using the SMTP server to send mail out (i want to prevent just anyone from the internet from using the SMTP server). Any more comments/suggestions would also be greatly appreciated. Thank all of you in advance! -Rian Hunter Hey Rian- IN order to not have system accounts, you should look into virtual mailboxes. I would personally recommend going with this setup: PostFix as the SMTP agent Courier IMAP as the IMAP, plus POP server MySQL as the virtual information store some docs I got from Google: http://www.high5.net/howto/ http://www.postfix.org/docs.html also has some good stuff The POP before send is a SASL setup, although I have never tried setting that up since I only mail from my internal network and don't need that. Hopefully that's gets you going in the right directions. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD and GRUB?
On Wednesday 02 July 2003 03:49, Christian Laursen wrote: Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I installed Grub from ports (cvsup'ed from tonight) and can't quite get her working. I am running 4.8rel. I copied in the various *stage file into /boot/grub . I created a grub.conf and sym-linked menu.lst to it and made everything 444. Try having the real file be /boot/grub/menu.lst and make /etc/grub.conf a symlink to that. Personally I don't have any grub.conf and it works fine without it. Grub has very little chance to follow a symlink to another partition in the boot environment. Yup. That worked. On my Gentoo box it has the symlink, so didn't think that would hurt here :) Thanks. -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Downloading FreeBSD 4.7
On Wednesday 02 July 2003 11:55, Nowman wrote: Hello, Will you please let me know any website to download the FreeBSD version 4.7. I really appreciate your response. I went to the freebsd.org to download but it asks for the password for ftp. I tried USA and UK sites. Any reason you aren't using 4.8? That's the current release. What are you using for an FTP client? ftp.freebsd.orgshould let you in using the anonymous user. You can also order a CD set if you want from www.freebsdmall.com Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Converting Linux passwd to FreeBSD
Depending on the hash algorithm used you might not have to do anything except change some UIDs. Is 5.1 still using MD5 as default? and is your Linux using MD5 as default in the shadow file? Henrik On Monday 09 June 2003 19:37, Scott St. John wrote: After spending a year converting my ISP to Linux I have had enough and am ready to come back home to FreeBSD. The ips driver in 5.1 also helps since I am running IBM Netfinity's. Is anyone familiar with a tool to convert my Linux passwd files to FreeBSD so I don't have to manually recreate the accounts? Thank you, -Scott ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] `If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now.' --Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IPFW firewall rules not complete
On Thursday 20 March 2003 13:38, W. J. Williams wrote: I am experimenting with IPFW firewalls and have hit a roadblock. I am trying to allow ssh, mail, dns requests, pings and traceroutes out, but not in. I am hitting a roadblock on mail and pings out Assuming that 192.168.0.0/29 is your internal block you've got the rules backwords. add 2000 allow tcp from any to 192.168.0.0/29 22,25,1 setup This will let anything come in and establish a connection to a service running on 22, 25, 1 but says nothing about outgoing. I think you want: add 2000 allow tcp from 192.168.0.0/29 to any 22,25,1 setup Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocket ship underpants don't help. Calvin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: IPFW firewall rules not complete
I am experimenting with IPFW firewalls and have hit a roadblock. I am trying to allow ssh, mail, dns requests, pings and traceroutes out, but not in and webmin (port 1). I am hitting a roadblock on mail and pings out. Hope someone can help me...I am new to this and don´t understand firewall rules syntax fully. I have funded my own lab to experiment with this fun and powerful stuff... Did you setup NAT and IPDIVERT in your kernel? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/natd.html Even though you have 2 private networks, you still need to run NAT accross those subnets or add static routes to your DSL modem, otherwise any traffic coming back in from the DSL modem won't know where to go to find the fxp1 network. Check out the handbook, it should work for you. -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocket ship underpants don't help. Calvin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: I Need Details To Dual Boot Windows XP and FreeBSD
On Tuesday 18 March 2003 02:34, Makaveli The Don wrote: How do I dual boot windows xp and FreeBSD? Can someone give me a detailed explanation of steps to take? I have a 40gig hard drive. I don't want to destroy my current installation until I have the details down. I eventually don't mind destroying my current installation of windows XP. So far, this is what I have figured out: 1. Fdisk the hard drive to destroy current installation. 2. Install windows XP on a 20gig hard drive (or however much I choose). 3. Install FreeBSD... That's all I know. I need the details for the rest, such as: when I get to the FreeBSD bootloader options what do I choose? Basically, as much information (details) as you can provide I would greatly appreciate. Thank you very much. -Bishop _ Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message Hey Bishop- For the most part, if you can install them seperately on the system it's the same thing to do a dual-boot. You have them in the correct order as well, XP first and then BSD. You can use XP's installer to wipe the drive to, just make sure to set your size right and not use the whole drive, ie: 20GB like you said. I always do a Custom BSD install, so I don't know the steps in the other screens at all :) The only biggy is that when you are done setting up your partitions you want to pick install Boot Manager . BSD is pretty good at noticing other partitions and then upon a reboot you will get displayed a list of choices: F1 ??? for the first partition F2 FreeBSD to go into your BSD installation It will remember the last one you picked and set that to the default. Hope that helped. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocket ship underpants don't help. Calvin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: FreeBSD 5.0 and GeForce MX400
On Tuesday 18 March 2003 18:26, art Miod wrote: Hi! I have GeForce MX400 video card... And I can't run X under FreeBSD 5.0 ... (I thing that it is problem which driver) What can I do in thid situaction to have X ??? Thank you. Are you trying to install the nvidia drivers or using the stock X drivers? What errors are you getting? Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocket ship underpants don't help. Calvin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
boot0cfg?
Hey List- Somewhat in reference to the previous dual-boot question..I'm trying to figure out how to modify the boot0 to I can change the F1 to something like: F1 Windows or whatever :) I read the man page for boot0cfg and although that seems to be able to install boot0 into various places, it doesn't seem to let one modify what boot0 displays??? Thanks. Henrik -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocket ship underpants don't help. Calvin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Newbie question about apache
Userland startup scripts (ie: the ones created by the admin) go in: /usr/local/etc/rc.d Create a shell script, for this example: apache.sh and then chmod 755 it. Note: The files HAVE to be called something.sh and they HAVE to be chmod 755 otherwise they don't work. Note: Use the apachectl script to start and stop apache. Just had a thought.. I haven't used Apache 2 yet..so don't know if this will work..but I do the below for Apache 1.3 ... so it should be something similar In the file do something like this: START SCRIPT EXAMPLE #!/bin/sh #Script for starting and stapping apache #Grab our command mode=$1# start or stop case $mode in 'start') # Start daemon /path/to/apachectlscript/apachectl start ;; 'stop') #Stop daemon /path/to/apachectlscript/apachectl stop ;; *) # usage echo usage: $0 start|stop exit 1 ;; esac END SCRIPT EXAMPLE Hope that helps :) Henrik On Thursday 25 July 2002 03:27, Erik Mattsson wrote: Hi I've just installed the apache2 from /usr/ports/www, and I want this to run everytime when I reboot the machine. How do I do it? Ive also installed tomcat4.0 and want it to run at boot time as well, BUT how do i force it to run as the www user? //erik - Erik Mattsson imBridge AB Vasaplatsen 8 SE-411 34 Göteborg Phone: +46-31-138310 Mobile: +46-733-174116 www.imbridge.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] Note: Beware of Dragons - Thou art crunchy and taste good with ketchup. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: GNUtella client for FreeBSD?
I use GTK-Gnutella myself. Works great and doesn't crash. I tried using qtella as well which looks nicer, has a few more config options but it crashed on me now and again On Tuesday 23 July 2002 12:22, Jason Porter wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I know there's a few of them in the ports collection, but which one works best? I tried installing Limewire from the website and it requires a bit more configuring than I care to do right now. Thanks guys. - -- - -Jason Porter Real programmers are secure enough to write readable code, which they then self-righteously refuse to explain. -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQE9PZDwYV2rputn/eARAkXTAJ9aYUednqAwH+iAHU4bTydBvdzPvQCgv+9Q 5B5g6wMoUwLIEung3eTjA58= =XDNg -END PGP SIGNATURE- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Henrik Hudson [EMAIL PROTECTED] Note: Beware of Dragons - Thou art crunchy and taste good with ketchup. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
