Re: newbie question

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Sunday 17 April 2005 17:52, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Can anyone give me a very rough estimate on how much time is required on an  
> ongoing basis, after a server is set up with FreeBSD and Apache, to maintain  
> everything.  By everything I am referring to everything required to keep
> the server up, and host about 100 domains. 
Sue, 
If I was at it for 24 hours a day, seven days a week, I could still not 
manage. But I know someone who has been hacking (and programming in 
assembler/machine language) for more than 20 years. He could do it in ten 
minutes a day - and in fact does. 
I guess it'll take me 20 years to get there. How about you? 
J.v.D.
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Re: messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Sunday 17 April 2005 17:14, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hate to be the one to break it to you but YOUR privacy is probably the
> least important concern (though I mean no offence by this statement). If
> you have this kind of connectivity, I'd be more concerned with what a
> potential attacker could do to OTHERS using YOUR compromised host. Also,
> you should be picking up on the potential legal ramifications suggested
> by this...

Yes. Good point. 

It is not really my connection. I have been given one of the 10 MB ports to 
play with while learning. I will get the firewall working. 

J.v.D.
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Re: messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
> Don't turn off the firewall.
> etc...

> Depends on what your network configuration is. If you are sitting behind
> an ethernet ADSL router, you're probably OK, since those usually come
> with a firewell and NAT built-in. If you don't have one of those, you
> would be wise to firewall all the systems that are in direct contact
> with the Internet. IMHO making an unfirewalled box directly accessibly
> from the internet is an accident waiting to happen.
> 
> If you cannot set up a firewall, at least disable all unneeded
> services. E.g. disable sendmail if you don't need it. That will minimize
> the chances of your boxen being h4x0r3d. :-)

Roland and Bob

I have glass fiber (100 MB/sec) that comes through one router which is not a 
NAT and has no firewall built in. I have been told that this is one hop from 
the backbone. I have attached the glass fiber to a modem, which gives me 
eight 10 MB/sec ethernet outlets. The modem is dumb and contains no firewall. 
That puts my computer two unprotected hops from the backbone (if I understand 
this correctly). 

One could say that I am exposed, without risking great exaggeration. But that 
doesn't matter, because there is really nothing on the machine. I am only 
using it to learn on. 

What does IMHO mean? 

What does h4x0r3d mean?

Joost  
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Re: messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Sunday 17 April 2005 15:29, Roland Smith wrote:
> Look for firewall_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf. Remove it and reboot to
> disable the firewall. 

I did that and everything went fine. I also successfully updated my ports with 
cvsup. So that was indeed the problem I mentioned to you a few days ago. I now 
have no firewall. That is not a problem, since this machine has nothing on it 
(yet). 

> If you don't want to disable it, look for 
> firewall_type in /etc/rc.conf and edit the relevant lines
> in /etc/rc.firewall 

I had a look in there and got as far as reading the warnings "If you don't 
know about packet filtering then you had better read these books ..." 
followed by a list. I know someone who has these books, and can borrow them 
when I am ready for it. I am still only on chapter 8 in Greg Lehey's book. 
Meanwhile it is probably a good idea to go on without a Firewall turned on. 

> If you currently have a "client" type firewall, setting the "net" and
> "mask" variables in /etc/rc.firewall might do the trick, depending on
> how your network is set up.

Thanks again. 

Joost
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Re: messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Sunday 17 April 2005 13:56, Roland Smith wrote:
> It looks to me like you're not running dhclient with sufficient
> permissions (i.e. not as root), or you have a firewall that doesn't let the
> traffic through.

I am logging in as root. 
The firewall is enabled, but I have not got up to the chapter in the book on 
firewalls yet, so I have absolutely no idea what so ever about how to 
configure it. 

> The message is written on your terminal, but should not be written into
> the file. Does pressing crtl+l help restore the screen?

That sounds like a very useful tip. I shall try it next time it happens.
 
> You could redirect the standard error stream for dhclient to /dev/null
> when you start it up: "dhclient 2>/dev/null". Or kill dhclient while
> you're editing.

I think I won't do that. It is probably better that I see the message when 
something is going wrong. If, as you say, it is not actually written into the 
file, then it is less damaging than I thought. 

Thanks. 

Joost.
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Re: messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Sunday 17 April 2005 14:17, Bob Hall wrote:
> 
> My solution is in the archives, here:
> 
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/htdig/freebsd-questions/2005-January/071412.html
> Again, I can't promise that it will solve your problem.
> 
> Bob Hall

I had a look at the document, but I am afraid that this is all way above my 
head. This may also explain why my csvup..FreeBSD.org was finding 
nothing. Not one single host I tried could be found up and running. It seems 
that all FreeBSD servers were down. It is probably the firewall which is 
disabling my machine. I shall see if it is possible to turn it off. 

Now, it will probably take me 6 hours to find out how to do that. Whew!

Joost
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messages from dhclient

2005-04-17 Thread Joost van Dijk
Hello, 

I have installed dhcp to get my FreeBSD system on line, a machine which I am 
trying to set up as a web server. I used sysinstall and it seems to work 
correctly (this e-mail is coming from my Linux workstation). However, when 
working on the FreeBSD machine I keep getting the following message: 
 dhclient: send_packet: permission denied.
What does this mean? I cannot find a reference to it in the man files.
It is a nuisance. When I am editing a config file with vi, this message get 
written into the file, and over cofig file lines. How can I turn it off. 

J.v.D.
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problem with x11

2005-04-12 Thread Joost van Dijk
Hello

I have a problem installing x11 on FreeBSD 5.3. 
I compiled the kernel in a conservative way (everything I am not using is 
removed) and the system is working fine from the command line as far as I am 
able to judge. 
Yesterday I ran CVSup install, and then: 
# cvsup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile 
which, after some help from my friends at freebsd-questions and executing 
hash, seemed to do the right thing. I guess the ports are now up-to-date. 
Today I tried: 
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg
# make install clean
... and I get the error message: 
Stop is /usr/ports/graphics/dri   
data base not found
which is about the file r200-dri.so
What should I do next? Where can I find this file? 

Joost 
(graag wil het wel weten)
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Re: Getting CVSup to work

2005-04-11 Thread Joost van Dijk
On Tuesday 12 April 2005 01:21, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Apr 2005 01:14:34 +0200
> 
> this is not a big prob. (the PATH more or less needs to be
> "refreshed) one option is :
> 
> logout and log back in, and try again
> 
> or type : rehash
> and try again
> 
> personally i prefer to install bash and make that the default shell,

I'm using tcsh

> GL!


Hi Michael and Albi

Wow, that was fast. Thanks a lot. Problem is solved! 

Albi ... you have an .nl domain. So you too are working until after 1:00 am. 
de groeten uit Nuenen. 

Joost. 

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Getting CVSup to work

2005-04-11 Thread Joost van Dijk
Hello, 

I am having trouble getting CVSup to work. I have done the following: 

Installed FreeBSD 5.3
No ports are installed and I am using command line only.

Then went to /usr/ports/net/cvsup-without-gui
# make
# make install
All this seemed to work as it should. 

Then copied /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
to /root/cvsup

Edited the file as per instructions in the handbook A.5

Then tried 
# cvsup -g -L 2 /root/cvsup/ports-supfile
The result was
cvsup command not found

Where do I go, and what do I try next? Must I put something into PATH to make 
this work, or do I need to go to a specific directory to run cvsup? 

Joost


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