Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Simon Ironside

Hi,

/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC has this line uncommented - is this on purpose? I
commented it out before building a new kernel.

makeoptions DEBUG=-g

Cheers,
Simon

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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Xin LI
Hi, Simon,

On 11/14/05, Simon Ironside [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

 /sys/i386/conf/GENERIC has this line uncommented - is this on purpose? I
 commented it out before building a new kernel.

 makeoptions DEBUG=-g

I think this is intentional.  Having DEBUG=-g means that you have a
kernel.debug which contains debugging symbols, which is quite useful
if you get a kernel panic and want to report it back.  On the other
hand, debugging symbols would be stripped before you install a new
kernel so it does not affect the running kernel.

Cheers,
--
Xin LI [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.delphij.net
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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Simon Ironside

Hello,


I think this is intentional.  Having DEBUG=-g means that you have a
kernel.debug which contains debugging symbols, which is quite useful
if you get a kernel panic and want to report it back.  On the other
hand, debugging symbols would be stripped before you install a new
kernel so it does not affect the running kernel.


This has changed since 5.4 - I just wondered why and whether I would be 
best leaving it as is or commenting it out.


Simon
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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Xin LI
On 11/14/05, Simon Ironside [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[snip]
 This has changed since 5.4 - I just wondered why and whether I would be
 best leaving it as is or commenting it out.

My personal suggestion would be that you keep it as-is, since it saves
your time when you have kernel panics and wants someone to quickly
address the bug without having to crash your system for a second time
to get the backtrace =-)

Cheers,
--
Xin LI [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.delphij.net
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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Dev Tugnait
safe to leave un-commented no hindrance in performance.

On Mon, 2005-11-14 at 08:53 +, Simon Ironside wrote:
 Hello,
 
  I think this is intentional.  Having DEBUG=-g means that you have a
  kernel.debug which contains debugging symbols, which is quite useful
  if you get a kernel panic and want to report it back.  On the other
  hand, debugging symbols would be stripped before you install a new
  kernel so it does not affect the running kernel.
 
 This has changed since 5.4 - I just wondered why and whether I would be 
 best leaving it as is or commenting it out.
 
 Simon
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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g [Slightly OT]

2005-11-14 Thread Eric Schuele

Robert Watson wrote:


On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, Simon Ironside wrote:

/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC has this line uncommented - is this on purpose? 
I commented it out before building a new kernel.


makeoptions DEBUG=-g



This was by accident, but actually isn't a bad idea.  We discovered the 
problem at the last minute, after the 6.0-R builds had completed, and as 
they were rsyncing to mirrors.  After thinking about it for a few 
minutes, we decided that actually, it has some nice benefits that made 
it worth not rebuilding and re-mirroring.  If we were earlier in the 
release cycle, we might have changed the setting, however.


We identified a few specific upsides and downsides:

Good: We now have debugging symbols easily available and widely 
accessible for the GENERIC kernel shipped with the release.  This makes 
it much easier for developers to debug problems using that kernel, as we 
no longer need to ask end-users to build a kernel with debugging 
symbols, etc, in order to debug a problem.  Especially for a .0 release, 
this is a very useful, and has presented a problem in previous releases.


Bad: Kernel build times are now significantly slower, and required space 
to build a kernel significantly larger by default.


We'll see how it settles out -- CPUs are a lot larger, and disks a lot 
bigger than they used to be.  The kernel is stripped of debugging 
symbols before it is installed, so this is only potentially a problem on 
systems that already have enough space to hold source, builds, etc, and 
doesn't affect systems where the kernel is installed but not built.  
I.e., this doesn't affect the footprint for embedded systems, or systems 
where a kernel is built centrally and then distributed.


My recommendation would be to leave -g in unless you know that the added 
build time and disk space for the build process will be a problem for 
you. 


If I were to decide to remove this, and I have a small config file which 
includes GENERIC, what directive would I use.  For example, with a 
device I wish to remove I can use nodevice... for options, nooptions. 
nomakeoptions maybe?


Also... I once saw someone ask this and never saw a reply
Where can I find documentation of the above mentioned mechanism?

Thanks.

Hopefully you don't ever run into any problems requiring debug 
symbols, but if you do it will probably save you some time and hassle, 
especially if it's a problem that occurs once every six months, in which 
case rebooting with a kernel with known symbol layout will mean waiting 
six months to debug the problem. :-)


Robert N M Watson
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--
Regards,
Eric
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Re: 6.0R GENERIC makeoptions DEBUG=-g

2005-11-14 Thread Robert Watson


On Mon, 14 Nov 2005, Simon Ironside wrote:

/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC has this line uncommented - is this on purpose? I 
commented it out before building a new kernel.


makeoptions DEBUG=-g


This was by accident, but actually isn't a bad idea.  We discovered the 
problem at the last minute, after the 6.0-R builds had completed, and as 
they were rsyncing to mirrors.  After thinking about it for a few minutes, 
we decided that actually, it has some nice benefits that made it worth not 
rebuilding and re-mirroring.  If we were earlier in the release cycle, we 
might have changed the setting, however.


We identified a few specific upsides and downsides:

Good: We now have debugging symbols easily available and widely accessible 
for the GENERIC kernel shipped with the release.  This makes it much 
easier for developers to debug problems using that kernel, as we no longer 
need to ask end-users to build a kernel with debugging symbols, etc, in 
order to debug a problem.  Especially for a .0 release, this is a very 
useful, and has presented a problem in previous releases.


Bad: Kernel build times are now significantly slower, and required space 
to build a kernel significantly larger by default.


We'll see how it settles out -- CPUs are a lot larger, and disks a lot 
bigger than they used to be.  The kernel is stripped of debugging symbols 
before it is installed, so this is only potentially a problem on systems 
that already have enough space to hold source, builds, etc, and doesn't 
affect systems where the kernel is installed but not built.  I.e., this 
doesn't affect the footprint for embedded systems, or systems where a 
kernel is built centrally and then distributed.


My recommendation would be to leave -g in unless you know that the added 
build time and disk space for the build process will be a problem for you. 
Hopefully you don't ever run into any problems requiring debug symbols, 
but if you do it will probably save you some time and hassle, especially 
if it's a problem that occurs once every six months, in which case 
rebooting with a kernel with known symbol layout will mean waiting six 
months to debug the problem. :-)


Robert N M Watson
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