Directory with large number of files

2010-03-10 Thread Janos Dohanics
I have a directory with over 180,000 files in 4 subdirectories. Over 170,000 
of the files are in one of the subdirectories. The files are image files, 
mostly 50K. The machine has 2 GB RAM.

What would be a reasonable setting for vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem? Is there a 
disadvantage to setting vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem too high?

Is there any other setting to change to find files faster in a directory with 
such large number of files?

Thank you for your advice.

-- 
Janos Dohanics
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Re: Directory with large number of files

2010-03-10 Thread Nathan Vidican
In some passed projects of mine where large quantities of image files had to
be referenced I used a hierarchical tree structure based on the filename.
For example:

instead of '/disk/images/0018391.jpg' I used '/disk/images/1/8/3/91.jpg'
instead of '/disk/images/abcdsomename.jpg' I used
'/disk/images/a/b/cdsomename.jpg'

In most cases it was to store large amounts of small image files to
reference from web-apps and such with a database key. Usually I tried to
work either numerically or alphabetically scaling to the database itself.
This also allows you to (if needed) use multiple disks/mount-points down the
line if the scale grows (ie: move /disk/images/a or /disk/images/1 to a
dedicated disk/mount if room runs out or for performance reasons).

Not sure on the system-side what the advantages versus using a single large
directory will be - but I noted it was a much easier way to maintain things
and scaled very well (in one case had a directory with well over a million
images tied to a database of a product catalog, we broke it down by
department/section and then by numeric key and eventually had to dedicate
larger/faster storage to certain sections thus off-loading the work from
all-in-one and requiring minimal effort to do so).

Food for thought anyways - hope it helps.


-- 
Nathan Vidican
nat...@vidican.com


On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 11:51 AM, Janos Dohanics w...@3dresearch.com wrote:

 I have a directory with over 180,000 files in 4 subdirectories. Over
 170,000
 of the files are in one of the subdirectories. The files are image files,
 mostly 50K. The machine has 2 GB RAM.

 What would be a reasonable setting for vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem? Is there a
 disadvantage to setting vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem too high?

 Is there any other setting to change to find files faster in a directory
 with
 such large number of files?

 Thank you for your advice.

 --
 Janos Dohanics
 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
 freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

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