Home firewall with DLink router and FreeBSD

2011-05-05 Thread Leonardo M . Ramé
Hi, at home I have a DLink Dir 300 router to provide internet access for my 
home network. The network is composed by two Windows PCs, one Linux laptop and 
one FreeBSD server we use mainly for storage and as web/database server.

I must add, the server only have one network card.

I would like to know if its possible to use the FreeBSD server as a Firewall 
for the whole network, securing LAN and WiFi connections. If this can be done, 
then how? could you point me to some howto?.

P.S.: this is the 2nd time I send this email, the first time it got caught by 
SpamAssassin. Maybe because a link in my signature.

Thanks in advance,
Leonardo M. Ramé
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Re: Home firewall with DLink router and FreeBSD

2011-05-05 Thread Jon Radel


On 5/5/11 8:37 PM, Leonardo M. Ramé wrote:


Hi, at home I have a DLink Dir 300 router to provide internet access for my 
home network. The network is composed by two Windows PCs, one Linux laptop and 
one FreeBSD server we use mainly for storage and as web/database server.

I must add, the server only have one network card.


It becomes difficult to use a server as a firewall unless you have an 
inside and an outside network.  Easiest is to simply add another 
network card, should that be possible on your server.  Another 
possibility is to use VLAN taggging and connect the server to a switch 
that understands VLANs.




I would like to know if its possible to use the FreeBSD server as a Firewall 
for the whole network, securing LAN and WiFi connections. If this can be done, 
then how? could you point me to some howto?.



Yes.  I'd start on the FreeBSD website and start reading things that 
look useful.  If you're thinking about using pf as your firewall, which 
I'd personally recommend though other options are perfectly workable 
also, there's a nice document on the OpenBSD web site, IIRC.



P.S.: this is the 2nd time I send this email, the first time it got caught by 
SpamAssassin. Maybe because a link in my signature.



We got both on the list.

--Jon Radel
j...@radel.com
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Re: Home firewall with DLink router and FreeBSD

2011-05-05 Thread Daniel Staal
--As of May 5, 2011 5:37:52 PM -0700, Leonardo M. Ramé is alleged to have 
said:



Hi, at home I have a DLink Dir 300 router to provide internet access for
my home network. The network is composed by two Windows PCs, one Linux
laptop and one FreeBSD server we use mainly for storage and as
web/database server.

I must add, the server only have one network card.

I would like to know if its possible to use the FreeBSD server as a
Firewall for the whole network, securing LAN and WiFi connections. If
this can be done, then how? could you point me to some howto?.


--As for the rest, it is mine.

I don't know of any howto's but it is possible.  You would need to set up 
the FreeBSD box with two ip's on it's interface, (one as an alias), and 
have them on separate networks.  (Sharing the same hardware, but with 
non-overlapping ip ranges.  Make one a 10.* network and one a 192.168.* 
network.)  One is the 'outside' network, and includes your internet 
gateway.  The other is your 'inside' network and includes everything else. 
(Including your WiFi access point.)


Then you set up the FreeBSD box to route  NAT between them, and to 
firewall along the way.  A standard FreeBSD firewall howto would work 
there, as long as you watch that you never specify an interface name in the 
firewall rules, but use the IP address instead.


However, I would not recommend this.  It's way too easy to accidentally at 
some later point put one of your home boxes on the 'outside' network and 
then you've just bypassed your firewall.  Another ethernet card won't cost 
much, and will make the setup easier and more secure: You can then 
physically separate the networks.


Daniel T. Staal

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Re: Home firewall with DLink router and FreeBSD

2011-05-05 Thread Leonardo M . Ramé
--- On Thu, 5/5/11, Jon Radel j...@radel.com wrote:

 From: Jon Radel j...@radel.com
 Subject: Re: Home firewall with DLink router and FreeBSD
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Date: Thursday, May 5, 2011, 9:50 PM
 
 On 5/5/11 8:37 PM, Leonardo M. Ramé wrote:
  
  Hi, at home I have a DLink Dir 300 router to provide
 internet access for my home network. The network is composed
 by two Windows PCs, one Linux laptop and one FreeBSD server
 we use mainly for storage and as web/database server.
  
  I must add, the server only have one network card.
 
 It becomes difficult to use a server as a firewall unless
 you have an inside and an outside network.  Easiest
 is to simply add another network card, should that be
 possible on your server.  Another possibility is to use
 VLAN taggging and connect the server to a switch that
 understands VLANs.
 
  
  I would like to know if its possible to use the
 FreeBSD server as a Firewall for the whole network, securing
 LAN and WiFi connections. If this can be done, then how?
 could you point me to some howto?.
  
 
 Yes.  I'd start on the FreeBSD website and start
 reading things that look useful.  If you're thinking
 about using pf as your firewall, which I'd personally
 recommend though other options are perfectly workable also,
 there's a nice document on the OpenBSD web site, IIRC.
 

Thanks, I think I better add a 2nd network card, as Daniel suggested. Then I'll 
try this again.

Leonardo M. Ramé
http://leonardorame.blogspot.com
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