Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On 01/08/12 09:05, leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net wrote: Greetings, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am tearing my hair out trying to get FreeBSD 8.2 operating on my Hewlett-Packard xw4400 workstation. I am a newcomer to FreeBSD. This workstation is used by several different people. Normally, only one of them is logged in at any given time. I have several questions and concerns. (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, this name is used by Novell network operating system to distinguish hosts on a subnet. If you are running Xwindows you could also try "lshal" at the cmd line. (2) I cannot get the "find" command to locate files that I believe were installed at the time of sysinstall. If I understand the Handbook correctly, when one runs "find" from the "/" directory, it is supposed to inspect all directories and subdirectories of all partitions, which it is not doing. What concept am I missing here? (3) I thought that I would obtain a better understanding of the file system by running "man heir." This command runs fine under "sh." When I switch to my preferred shell, which is "bash," I type, and receive echo on the screen, "man hei." As soon as I depress "r," the entire previously entered command echos to the screen, starting where the "r" should have appeared. In checking the bash manual, it says that this response is correct for "control-r." I could not find "non-shift-r" to be called out as a command. Am I doing something wrong? Is this a hardware bug? Is this a software bug? Is there something that needs to be defined or undefined in a configuration file? (4) Not having very good luck with the "find" command, I thought I would try to use the "locate" command. To use this command, one must create a database. On www.us-webmasters.com, I read that this database could be constructed by running the command "#usr/libexec/locate.updatedb." I entered "cd" to get to this directory, I entered "ls -lt" to read the directory and to verify that it contained a file named "locate.updatedb," which it did. But when I entered "locate.updatedb" at the command prompt, I received the response "command not found." Why can the command shell not find the command when "ls" clearly indicates it to exist in the current directory? How do I, as a user, distinguish an executable binary file from a data file? FreeBSD does not seem to use file extension labels for this purpose. (5) What device driver must be installed for the sound board to be able to receive a m.i.d.i. over u.s.b. signal? This signal would be generated by a musician's keyboard, and would control a music synthesizer application, to be installed. I could find no mention of this topic in the Handbook. You will need to load the kernel module "uaudio". That will take care of OSS drivers for you, most apps will require Jack, though. There is an application in the ports that apparently reads midi and writes to Jack- I've yet to try it myself, but in theory it could work :) (6) In the book "Absolute FreeBSD" by Urban and Tiemann, I found a two line command to cause the bash prompt to display the file path and current directory. Unfortunately, the text is quite unclear as to the name of the file to which these line are to be added, or the directory in which this file is located. I assume that somewhere there must be login configuration files, bearing each user's name, that give his or her shell configuration instructions. What are the names of such files, and where are they located? Any and all comments and instruction on these points are sorely needed and will be much appreciated. Special thanks to those who responded to my previous message on this general topic. Sincerely, --Lee HTH. Good luck! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On Sun, Jan 08, 2012 at 12:32:25AM +0100, Polytropon wrote: > > On Sat, 7 Jan 2012 15:05:55 -0800 (PST), leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net > wrote: > > (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the > > motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with > > "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows > > XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab > > of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, > > this name is used by Novell network operating system to > > distinguish hosts on a subnet. > > The OS provides the output of dmesg and maybe the > output of pciconf -lv, as well as the sysctl value > dev.acpi.0.%desc which may contain the required > information. However, I'm sure there is a program > in the ports collection that can be used to obtain > that kind of information. > > Try: > > dmesg | grep "HP" > sysctl -a | grep "HP" > pciconf -lv | less > > and see if there's such a number mentioned. Maybe > you can also use acpidump to retrieve that information > from the ACPI datasets. > > > > > (2) I cannot get the "find" command to locate files > > that I believe were installed at the time of sysinstall. > > If I understand the Handbook correctly, when one runs > > "find" from the "/" directory, it is supposed to inspect > > all directories and subdirectories of all partitions, > > which it is not doing. What concept am I missing here? > > It would be easier to answer if you could provide > the find command line you've been running. :-) > > See "man find" for more information. Basically, > "find / -name -type f" should be sufficient > to access all partitions currently mounted to search > for specified regular files. > > > > > (3) I thought that I would obtain a better understanding > > of the file system by running "man heir." This command > > runs fine under "sh." When I switch to my preferred shell, > > which is "bash," I type, and receive echo on the screen, > > "man hei." As soon as I depress "r," the entire previously > > entered command echos to the screen, starting where the > > "r" should have appeared. In checking the bash manual, it > > says that this response is correct for "control-r." I > > could not find "non-shift-r" to be called out as a command. > > Am I doing something wrong? Is this a hardware bug? Is > > this a software bug? Is there something that needs to be > > defined or undefined in a configuration file? > > No, bash's configuration files provided after install > should be fine. > > However, I think you have a typo. The command you're > intending to run is "man hier" ("hierarchy"). I've > tested both csh and bash here, both allow the command > to be entered without any interruption. When I type > "man hei" followed by Ctrl+R, I get the following > output: "(reverse-i-search)`': man hei". > > > > > (4) Not having very good luck with the "find" command, > > I thought I would try to use the "locate" command. > > To use this command, one must create a database. > > On www.us-webmasters.com, I read that this database > > could be constructed by running the command > > "#usr/libexec/locate.updatedb." > > The required task is usually executed by the system's > "night job" at 3:00 once a week. The script that will > be run is /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate which you > could run manually. It will deal with the correct > call of /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb (instead of > running it as root!). The thing to run is periodic(8): # periodic weekly That will also update other useful stuff. Regards, -- Frank Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html pgpBnZ7iYcXM2.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On Sat 2012-01-07 15:05:55 UTC-0800, leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net (leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net) wrote: > (5) What device driver must be installed for the sound board to be > able to receive a m.i.d.i. over u.s.b. signal? This signal would be > generated by a musician's keyboard, and would control a music > synthesizer application, to be installed. I could find no mention of > this topic in the Handbook. There are USB to MIDI in/out hardware devices available. Last I looked they were selling for about US$25 on eBay. I bought one about two years ago and use it in Ubuntu Linux. I don't think I ever tested if it worked in FreeBSD but I suspect it would. I also have a Casio WK3300 keyboard with USB output. I don't think it was supported by FreeBSD, but Ubuntu Linux (10.04 Lucid) recognised it. The sound card you use is irrelevant as to whether you can use MIDI over USB. In fact MIDI can be used for non-audio applications, for example lighting rigs. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
Polytropon writes: > On Sat, 7 Jan 2012 15:05:55 -0800 (PST), leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net > wrote: >> (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the >> motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with >> "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows >> XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab >> of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, >> this name is used by Novell network operating system to >> distinguish hosts on a subnet. > > The OS provides the output of dmesg and maybe the > output of pciconf -lv, as well as the sysctl value > dev.acpi.0.%desc which may contain the required > information. However, I'm sure there is a program > in the ports collection that can be used to obtain > that kind of information. > > Try: > > dmesg | grep "HP" > sysctl -a | grep "HP" > pciconf -lv | less > > and see if there's such a number mentioned. Maybe > you can also use acpidump to retrieve that information > from the ACPI datasets. The 'kenv' command seems to have the board name available as 'smbios.system.product'. The 'kenv' command without arguments will show all values, so you can make sure that is the proper variable. -- Carl Johnsonca...@peak.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On Sat, 7 Jan 2012 15:05:55 -0800 (PST), leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net wrote: > (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the > motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with > "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows > XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab > of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, > this name is used by Novell network operating system to > distinguish hosts on a subnet. The OS provides the output of dmesg and maybe the output of pciconf -lv, as well as the sysctl value dev.acpi.0.%desc which may contain the required information. However, I'm sure there is a program in the ports collection that can be used to obtain that kind of information. Try: dmesg | grep "HP" sysctl -a | grep "HP" pciconf -lv | less and see if there's such a number mentioned. Maybe you can also use acpidump to retrieve that information from the ACPI datasets. > (2) I cannot get the "find" command to locate files > that I believe were installed at the time of sysinstall. > If I understand the Handbook correctly, when one runs > "find" from the "/" directory, it is supposed to inspect > all directories and subdirectories of all partitions, > which it is not doing. What concept am I missing here? It would be easier to answer if you could provide the find command line you've been running. :-) See "man find" for more information. Basically, "find / -name -type f" should be sufficient to access all partitions currently mounted to search for specified regular files. > (3) I thought that I would obtain a better understanding > of the file system by running "man heir." This command > runs fine under "sh." When I switch to my preferred shell, > which is "bash," I type, and receive echo on the screen, > "man hei." As soon as I depress "r," the entire previously > entered command echos to the screen, starting where the > "r" should have appeared. In checking the bash manual, it > says that this response is correct for "control-r." I > could not find "non-shift-r" to be called out as a command. > Am I doing something wrong? Is this a hardware bug? Is > this a software bug? Is there something that needs to be > defined or undefined in a configuration file? No, bash's configuration files provided after install should be fine. However, I think you have a typo. The command you're intending to run is "man hier" ("hierarchy"). I've tested both csh and bash here, both allow the command to be entered without any interruption. When I type "man hei" followed by Ctrl+R, I get the following output: "(reverse-i-search)`': man hei". > (4) Not having very good luck with the "find" command, > I thought I would try to use the "locate" command. > To use this command, one must create a database. > On www.us-webmasters.com, I read that this database > could be constructed by running the command > "#usr/libexec/locate.updatedb." The required task is usually executed by the system's "night job" at 3:00 once a week. The script that will be run is /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate which you could run manually. It will deal with the correct call of /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb (instead of running it as root!). > I entered "cd" to get to this directory, I entered > "ls -lt" to read the directory and to verify that it > contained a file named "locate.updatedb," which it did. > But when I entered "locate.updatedb" at the command > prompt, I received the response "command not found." > Why can the command shell not find the command when > "ls" clearly indicates it to exist in the current > directory? Because execution of programs will only be done from directories that are listed in $PATH. Check the output of "echo $PATH" and you'll see that /usr/libexec is not on that list. Intendedly. You need to explicitely call such programs with the full pathname, or from within the directory by prefixing it with ./, e. g. "./locate.updatedb". However, doing that as user or as root is not the correct way to perform the required action. Call the script from /etc/periodic instead to issue the building of the database now. > How do I, as a user, distinguish an executable binary > file from a data file? This is done by file attributes. The "executable" bit must be set. Shells that call the ls command have the ability to use a color scheme and a suffix to show this directly: % ll /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.local -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1563 Aug 24 06:43 /etc/rc.conf -rwxr- 1 root wheel 602 Dec 11 2009 /etc/rc.local* The asterisk indicates an executable, as well as the "x" in the attributes field at the beginning. Furthermore, the filename "/etc/rc.local" appears in bright green color. For the C shell, use setenv LSCOLORS ExGxdxdxCxDxDxBxBxegeg and for bash, use export LSCOLORS="ExGxdxdxCxDxDxBxBxegeg" to configure the colors. See "man ls" for details. Oh, and the "ll" from my example is "ls -laFG" whic
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On 01/08/2012 01:05 AM, leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net wrote: Greetings, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am tearing my hair out trying to get FreeBSD 8.2 operating on my Hewlett-Packard xw4400 workstation. I am a newcomer to FreeBSD. This workstation is used by several different people. Normally, only one of them is logged in at any given time. I have several questions and concerns. (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, this name is used by Novell network operating system to distinguish hosts on a subnet. (2) I cannot get the "find" command to locate files that I believe were installed at the time of sysinstall. If I understand the Handbook correctly, when one runs "find" from the "/" directory, it is supposed to inspect all directories and subdirectories of all partitions, which it is not doing. What concept am I missing here? man find and "find / -name pattern" (3) I thought that I would obtain a better understanding of the file system by running "man heir." This command runs fine under "sh." When I switch to my preferred shell, which is "bash," I type, and receive echo on the screen, "man hei." As soon as I depress "r," the entire previously entered command echos to the screen, starting where the "r" should have appeared. In checking the bash manual, it says that this response is correct for "control-r." I could not find "non-shift-r" to be called out as a command. Am I doing something wrong? Is this a hardware bug? Is this a software bug? Is there something that needs to be defined or undefined in a configuration file? Do you mean "man hier"? (4) Not having very good luck with the "find" command, I thought I would try to use the "locate" command. To use this command, one must create a database. On www.us-webmasters.com, I read that this database could be constructed by running the command "#usr/libexec/locate.updatedb." I entered "cd" to get to this directory, I entered "ls -lt" to read the directory and to verify that it contained a file named "locate.updatedb," which it did. But when I entered "locate.updatedb" at the command prompt, I received the response "command not found." Why can the command shell not find the command when "ls" clearly indicates it to exist in the current directory? How do I, as a user, distinguish an executable binary file from a data file? FreeBSD does not seem to use file extension labels for this purpose. You are confusing the commands. As the name implies, locate.updatedb is to be used with locate, not find. Try man whereis and /usr/libexec. (5) What device driver must be installed for the sound board to be able to receive a m.i.d.i. over u.s.b. signal? This signal would be generated by a musician's keyboard, and would control a music synthesizer application, to be installed. I could find no mention of this topic in the Handbook. What hardware do you have? (6) In the book "Absolute FreeBSD" by Urban and Tiemann, I found a two line command to cause the bash prompt to display the file path and current directory. Unfortunately, the text is quite unclear as to the name of the file to which these line are to be added, or the directory in which this file is located. I assume that somewhere there must be login configuration files, bearing each user's name, that give his or her shell configuration instructions. What are the names of such files, and where are they located? Try .bashrc. The variable is named PS1. Any and all comments and instruction on these points are sorely needed and will be much appreciated. Special thanks to those who responded to my previous message on this general topic. Sincerely, --Lee ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" -- Rares Aioanei ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
Greetings, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am tearing my hair out trying to get FreeBSD 8.2 operating on my Hewlett-Packard xw4400 workstation. I am a newcomer to FreeBSD. This workstation is used by several different people. Normally, only one of them is logged in at any given time. I have several questions and concerns. (1) Does anyone know how to get FreeBSD to read the motherboard name? This name, on an xw4400, starts with "HP" followed by a eleven digits, and is given in Windows XP as "Full Computer Name" on the "Computer Name" tab of the "System Properties" window. Among other purposes, this name is used by Novell network operating system to distinguish hosts on a subnet. (2) I cannot get the "find" command to locate files that I believe were installed at the time of sysinstall. If I understand the Handbook correctly, when one runs "find" from the "/" directory, it is supposed to inspect all directories and subdirectories of all partitions, which it is not doing. What concept am I missing here? (3) I thought that I would obtain a better understanding of the file system by running "man heir." This command runs fine under "sh." When I switch to my preferred shell, which is "bash," I type, and receive echo on the screen, "man hei." As soon as I depress "r," the entire previously entered command echos to the screen, starting where the "r" should have appeared. In checking the bash manual, it says that this response is correct for "control-r." I could not find "non-shift-r" to be called out as a command. Am I doing something wrong? Is this a hardware bug? Is this a software bug? Is there something that needs to be defined or undefined in a configuration file? (4) Not having very good luck with the "find" command, I thought I would try to use the "locate" command. To use this command, one must create a database. On www.us-webmasters.com, I read that this database could be constructed by running the command "#usr/libexec/locate.updatedb." I entered "cd" to get to this directory, I entered "ls -lt" to read the directory and to verify that it contained a file named "locate.updatedb," which it did. But when I entered "locate.updatedb" at the command prompt, I received the response "command not found." Why can the command shell not find the command when "ls" clearly indicates it to exist in the current directory? How do I, as a user, distinguish an executable binary file from a data file? FreeBSD does not seem to use file extension labels for this purpose. (5) What device driver must be installed for the sound board to be able to receive a m.i.d.i. over u.s.b. signal? This signal would be generated by a musician's keyboard, and would control a music synthesizer application, to be installed. I could find no mention of this topic in the Handbook. (6) In the book "Absolute FreeBSD" by Urban and Tiemann, I found a two line command to cause the bash prompt to display the file path and current directory. Unfortunately, the text is quite unclear as to the name of the file to which these line are to be added, or the directory in which this file is located. I assume that somewhere there must be login configuration files, bearing each user's name, that give his or her shell configuration instructions. What are the names of such files, and where are they located? Any and all comments and instruction on these points are sorely needed and will be much appreciated. Special thanks to those who responded to my previous message on this general topic. Sincerely, --Lee ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On Fri, 30 Dec 2011 20:45:37 -0800 (PST), leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net wrote: > Good evening, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am a newcomer, > and have installed FreeBSD 8.2 on a Hewlett-Packard xw4400. Excellent choice of OS. > After many hours of frustration, I am tearing my hair out. > I want my system to include an M-Audio Delta 1010LT sound > card, MIDI over USB driver, X-windows, and Gnome. The M-Audio Delta sound hardware is listed in the snd_envy24 sound driver. MIDI over USB... sorry, no experience with that (only "real" MIDI in ye olden times). X-Window (X11) and Gnome need to be installed, they are not part of the operating system. > The instructions in the handbook and on-disk man do not > seem to apply to this version of FreeBSD, or at least I > do not seem to know how to apply them. The basic steps should be the same. They have been nearly the same since 4.0. :-) > I type "find sound," or "find pcm," or find snd_envy24," > or "find x11," or "find gnome," and receive either a > blank response, or response of "file does not exist" to > all of these queries. That's correct. See "man find" for how to properly invoke that program. Basically, you use # find -name to find some specific files, e. g. # find /usr/ports -name gnome # find /boot -name snd_envy24\* You can add the \* wildcard (* needs to be escaped for the shell to _not_ expand it!) if you're not searching for one specific file name. > All of these items were supposedly installed at the time > of system configuration, but as to where, I cannot seem > to determine. Installed software will be in /usr/local. You can for example use the command # find /usr/local -name gnome-session\* to see if the gnome session manager has been installed. An easier approach is to make yourself familiar with ports and packages, and how to use the pkg_* family of tools, as well as how to read the content of /var/db/pkg; for example, all installed software will cause a directory to be created in that path, so you can see if it's there: # ls /var/db/pkg/gnome* will list all gnome stuff that is installed. This subtree is your "catalog of installed things". But it's _much_ easier to read "man pkg_info" and use that. It's not the time for a lecture about shell scripting right now. :-) Just in case you don't know the correct syntax for any command, or the purpose or layout of a file, use its man page. FreeBSD is known for covering all the parts of the OS with a proper manual page (system binaries and scripts, configuration files, device drivers, kernel interfaces, library functions, system operation and maintenance procedures, and introductions). > The gnome installation took twice as long as installation > of everything else. Where did sysinstall install it? Into /usr/local. Gnome is a "heavy beast" with lots of dependencies. > How do I get it to start? This is covered in the Handbook in section 6.7: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11-wm.html make sure you're running the depending services related to making Gnome functional. Additionally, in most cases you'll want to have hald_enable="YES" dbus_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf, the system's configuration file. Also see http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/ > The response to "startx" is "file does not exit." I realize > that I may be missing something o > b! > vious. It seems that you're missing X. :-) You need to install the xorg port (or package via pkg_add -r) along with the driver for your graphics card. If you have successfully accomplished that, Gnome should be up and running. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
On 12/31/11 14:45, leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net wrote: Good evening, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am a newcomer, and have installed FreeBSD 8.2 on a Hewlett-Packard xw4400. After many hours of frustration, I am tearing my hair out. I want my system to include an M-Audio Delta 1010LT sound card, MIDI over USB driver, X-windows, and Gnome. The instructions in the handbook and on-disk man do not seem to apply to this version of FreeBSD, or at least I do not seem to know how to apply them. I type "find sound," or "find pcm," or find snd_envy24," or "find x11," or "find gnome," and receive either a blank response, or response of "file does not exist" to all of these queries. All of these items were supposedly installed at the time of system configuration, but as to where, I cannot seem to determine. The gnome installation took twice as long as installation of everything else. Where did sysinstall install it? How do I get it to start? The response to "startx" is "file does not exit." I realize that I may be missing something o b! vious. Any guidance is appreciated. -- Lee Lee, your provided info so far is great. But what happened when you first installed the system? Step by step through the install process. 1. Disk in, boot up. 2. Wait for beastie menu or hit enter to run. 3. Keyboard selected. 4. Standard install started. 5. Drive formatted. 6. Base packages selected - which ones? 7. Users, Root, mouse and time setup. 8. Network services (NFS client or server, gateway, etc). 9. Package install- any packages selected? (Is this where you installed gnome and X) 10. Anything else configured? 11. Reboot. What showed up on the reboot? Run dmesg and post the output. Also, which part of the handbook are you reading? The teletyped lines are commands to be run, and I'm not sure where your commands are coming from. Find is a directory tree parser, and can be used to find things. So you run "find / -name foo" to find "foo" in the filesystem. "find /" will list the whole filesystem. What attempting I believe would be "whereis", as in "whereis sound". Run "man find" or "man whereis" to discover more, or google those commands if you have trouble reading that on the console. Running startx won't get you far if you're looking for a Desktop Environment like Gnome, so lets hold on that. But lets see if you can get the sound first- login as root or "su -" at the prompt (password will be root's password) and try "kldload snd_driver" and "cat /dev/sndstat" and post the output. That will load sound and try to find the right driver for you as a kernel module. Note that and run "ee /boot/loader.conf" and add the driver there (as in snd_hda or snd_envy24) directly followed by _load=YES: eg, snd_hda_load=YES. Hit the escape key to save and exit. The driver will load every time you boot now. More next episode. Good luck :) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2
Good evening, dear FreeBSD enthusiast. I am a newcomer, and have installed FreeBSD 8.2 on a Hewlett-Packard xw4400. After many hours of frustration, I am tearing my hair out. I want my system to include an M-Audio Delta 1010LT sound card, MIDI over USB driver, X-windows, and Gnome. The instructions in the handbook and on-disk man do not seem to apply to this version of FreeBSD, or at least I do not seem to know how to apply them. I type "find sound," or "find pcm," or find snd_envy24," or "find x11," or "find gnome," and receive either a blank response, or response of "file does not exist" to all of these queries. All of these items were supposedly installed at the time of system configuration, but as to where, I cannot seem to determine. The gnome installation took twice as long as installation of everything else. Where did sysinstall install it? How do I get it to start? The response to "startx" is "file does not exit." I realize that I may be missing something o b! vious. Any guidance is appreciated. -- Lee ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"