Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-11 Thread Ceri Davies


On 10 Jan 2006, at 05:49, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:


So the entire discussion is academic I think.  But, that doesen't  
make it

a boring discussion.  Probably way beyond a lot of the posters here,
though.


Given the treatment you seem to be getting, I'd agree.

Ceri


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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread jdow

From: Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Spam I sort through. With SpamAssassin scoring it's easy to find
the low scores and concentrate on them. But somebody arrogant enough
to spam me with a challenge for a message to a mailing list ends
up on my procmail /dev/null rules. (I use fetchmail to grab mail
and procmail to feed it to /var/spool/mail/name with stops along
the way for SpamAssassin, ClamAv, and some random cleverness.)



Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this setup, the spammer has
already successfully delivered the mail to you.  The fact that you
delete the spam before reading makes no difference - the spammer
doesen't know that and thinks they have successfully delivered it.


No they have not. They've managed to get it onto my machine, transiently.
It never got delivered to ME, the organic unit here at this email
address. I do vet spam. The items redirected to /dev/null are items
I do not want to bother with while vetting real spam.


Denying the spam before it's even accepted into the server is a
much better way.  Unfortunately, a content filter means you have to


If you can make fetchmail do that you're pretty clever, kemo sabe.

{^_^}

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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of jdow
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 2:12 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

 
 Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this setup, the spammer has
 already successfully delivered the mail to you.  The fact that you
 delete the spam before reading makes no difference - the spammer
 doesen't know that and thinks they have successfully delivered it.

No they have not. They've managed to get it onto my machine, 
transiently.
It never got delivered to ME, the organic unit here at this email
address.

I know that and your arguing out of your hat - simply pulling statements
out of context.  You know perfectly well that the to you in the
sentence was to your machine, the paragraph context told you that.

Unfortunately in the spam game, it only matters if the spammer
thinks they didn't successfully deliver it to you.  And that only
happens if the machine delivering the spam gets an error when
trying to deliver it, since the spammer isn't using legitimate
senders addresses and cannot get feedback any other way.

I've never been a fan of post-filters for this reason.  For some
kinds of filtering - like content filtering for example - that
is the only way you can do it.  But I think it the height of
strangeness when SA checks blacklists and such to assign scores.
If they really cared about spamfiltering, they would use the
IP blacklists in the way they are intended - to block access
completely to the spammer, not even let them connect to the
server at all.  The mail that SA is assigning scores on based on
an IP blacklist shouldn't even be in the SA filter to begin with.

 Denying the spam before it's even accepted into the server is a
 much better way.  Unfortunately, a content filter means you have to

If you can make fetchmail do that you're pretty clever, kemo sabe.


No, but I can replace the Rube Goldberg fetchmail arraingement your
using with a real mailserver that is on the Internet all the time
and can make use of blacklist servers and such.

And yes, I'm just as good at making smart-alecky comments as you
are.  Probably better at it, actually.  Do you want to knock it
off and go back to the technical merits discussion now? ;-)

Ted
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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread Danial Thom


--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of jdow
 Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 2:12 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to
 diagnose why
 
  
  Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this
 setup, the spammer has
  already successfully delivered the mail to
 you.  The fact that you
  delete the spam before reading makes no
 difference - the spammer
  doesen't know that and thinks they have
 successfully delivered it.
 
 No they have not. They've managed to get it
 onto my machine, 
 transiently.
 It never got delivered to ME, the organic unit
 here at this email
 address.
 
 I know that and your arguing out of your hat -
 simply pulling statements
 out of context.  You know perfectly well that
 the to you in the
 sentence was to your machine, the paragraph
 context told you that.
 
 Unfortunately in the spam game, it only matters
 if the spammer
 thinks they didn't successfully deliver it to
 you.  And that only
 happens if the machine delivering the spam gets
 an error when
 trying to deliver it, since the spammer isn't
 using legitimate
 senders addresses and cannot get feedback any
 other way.
 
 I've never been a fan of post-filters for this
 reason.  For some
 kinds of filtering - like content filtering for
 example - that
 is the only way you can do it.  But I think it
 the height of
 strangeness when SA checks blacklists and such
 to assign scores.
 If they really cared about spamfiltering, they
 would use the
 IP blacklists in the way they are intended - to
 block access
 completely to the spammer, not even let them
 connect to the
 server at all.  The mail that SA is assigning
 scores on based on
 an IP blacklist shouldn't even be in the SA
 filter to begin with.
 
  Denying the spam before it's even accepted
 into the server is a
  much better way.  Unfortunately, a content
 filter means you have to
 
 If you can make fetchmail do that you're
 pretty clever, kemo sabe.
 
 
 No, but I can replace the Rube Goldberg
 fetchmail arraingement your
 using with a real mailserver that is on the
 Internet all the time
 and can make use of blacklist servers and such.
 
 And yes, I'm just as good at making
 smart-alecky comments as you
 are.  Probably better at it, actually.  Do you
 want to knock it
 off and go back to the technical merits
 discussion now? ;-)

YIKES. This is what happens when you put
pimply-faced kids in charge of important things
like mail. The carpet bomb MECCA in order to
kill a few terrorists approach to computing. Its
frightening.


DT



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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread jdow

From: Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this setup, the spammer has
already successfully delivered the mail to you.  The fact that you
delete the spam before reading makes no difference - the spammer
doesen't know that and thinks they have successfully delivered it.


No they have not. They've managed to get it onto my machine, 
transiently.

It never got delivered to ME, the organic unit here at this email
address.


I know that and your arguing out of your hat - simply pulling statements
out of context.  You know perfectly well that the to you in the
sentence was to your machine, the paragraph context told you that.

Unfortunately in the spam game, it only matters if the spammer
thinks they didn't successfully deliver it to you.  And that only
happens if the machine delivering the spam gets an error when
trying to deliver it, since the spammer isn't using legitimate
senders addresses and cannot get feedback any other way.


Sonny, you define it your way and I'll define it mine. The object
is to not bug the user with spam. The secondary object is to keep
the machine load for spam as low as possible. You have a priority
inversion there.


I've never been a fan of post-filters for this reason.  For some
kinds of filtering - like content filtering for example - that
is the only way you can do it.  But I think it the height of
strangeness when SA checks blacklists and such to assign scores.
If they really cared about spamfiltering, they would use the
IP blacklists in the way they are intended - to block access
completely to the spammer, not even let them connect to the
server at all.  The mail that SA is assigning scores on based on
an IP blacklist shouldn't even be in the SA filter to begin with.


People do that and discover they have blocked paying customers and
the like. If you are going to raw block on black lists at least
setup a scoring system that has some wide testing behind it.


Denying the spam before it's even accepted into the server is a
much better way.  Unfortunately, a content filter means you have to


If you can make fetchmail do that you're pretty clever, kemo sabe.



No, but I can replace the Rube Goldberg fetchmail arraingement your
using with a real mailserver that is on the Internet all the time
and can make use of blacklist servers and such.

And yes, I'm just as good at making smart-alecky comments as you
are.  Probably better at it, actually.  Do you want to knock it
off and go back to the technical merits discussion now? ;-)


I happen to put a priority on other things. Good enough is good enough.
If I were to get into serious tinkering it would be with software defined
radios rather than the mail system when it's working perfectly well for
the needs here at this site. Of course, YMMV.

{^_^}

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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread jdow

From: Danial Thom [EMAIL PROTECTED]


--- Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 
 Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this

setup, the spammer has
 already successfully delivered the mail to
you.  The fact that you
 delete the spam before reading makes no
difference - the spammer
 doesen't know that and thinks they have
successfully delivered it.

No they have not. They've managed to get it
onto my machine, 
transiently.

It never got delivered to ME, the organic unit
here at this email
address.

I know that and your arguing out of your hat -
simply pulling statements
out of context.  You know perfectly well that
the to you in the
sentence was to your machine, the paragraph
context told you that.

Unfortunately in the spam game, it only matters
if the spammer
thinks they didn't successfully deliver it to
you.  And that only
happens if the machine delivering the spam gets
an error when
trying to deliver it, since the spammer isn't
using legitimate
senders addresses and cannot get feedback any
other way.

I've never been a fan of post-filters for this
reason.  For some
kinds of filtering - like content filtering for
example - that
is the only way you can do it.  But I think it
the height of
strangeness when SA checks blacklists and such
to assign scores.
If they really cared about spamfiltering, they
would use the
IP blacklists in the way they are intended - to
block access
completely to the spammer, not even let them
connect to the
server at all.  The mail that SA is assigning
scores on based on
an IP blacklist shouldn't even be in the SA
filter to begin with.

 Denying the spam before it's even accepted
into the server is a
 much better way.  Unfortunately, a content
filter means you have to

If you can make fetchmail do that you're
pretty clever, kemo sabe.


No, but I can replace the Rube Goldberg
fetchmail arraingement your
using with a real mailserver that is on the
Internet all the time
and can make use of blacklist servers and such.

And yes, I'm just as good at making
smart-alecky comments as you
are.  Probably better at it, actually.  Do you
want to knock it
off and go back to the technical merits
discussion now? ;-)


YIKES. This is what happens when you put
pimply-faced kids in charge of important things
like mail. The carpet bomb MECCA in order to
kill a few terrorists approach to computing. Its
frightening.


Yeah, maybe he'll manage to survive long enough to acquire some wisdom
such as sometimes comes with age. (And without that gained wisdom getting
old must be unbearable.)

{^_-}


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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: jdow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 5:23 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Ted Mittelstaedt;
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why


From: Danial Thom [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 
 YIKES. This is what happens when you put
 pimply-faced kids in charge of important things
 like mail. The carpet bomb MECCA in order to
 kill a few terrorists approach to computing. Its
 frightening.

Yeah, maybe he'll manage to survive long enough to acquire some wisdom
such as sometimes comes with age. (And without that gained 
wisdom getting
old must be unbearable.)


Uh, he's talking about you, jdow.

Ted
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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-10 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of jdow
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 5:21 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why


 Unfortunately in the spam game, it only matters if the spammer
 thinks they didn't successfully deliver it to you.  And that only
 happens if the machine delivering the spam gets an error when
 trying to deliver it, since the spammer isn't using legitimate
 senders addresses and cannot get feedback any other way.

Sonny, you define it your way and I'll define it mine.

jdow, I define it by the RFC's.  If the mailserver you are fetchmailing
from has mail in it's mailbox for you to fetch, then according to the
SMTP RFC, delivery has occurred from the spammer.

I understand that these days people seem to like to redefine words
to suit their beliefs of how something should work, but just because
you want to define it your way doesen't make it technically correct.

I'm going to continue answering your message here mainly for the
other readers who might be interested in the discussion.  You can just
quit reading now since if your going to start redefining terms for
e-mail to something other than what the standard defines them as,
discussion with you is completely pointless.  I wonder what would
happen if you went to your wife and told her that your going to
redefine marriage to mean that you can sleep with some other woman.
Hell, let's all let everyone redefine words however they like.
After all if it's good enough for the President of the USA, then
it's good enough for Joe Blow, right?!?!

I do feel sorry for you since this attitude is the same attitude of the
person with a broken down car who doggedly replaces part after part
until he stumbles over the broken part by accident, rather than
actually learning how the thing works so he can troubleshoot it
properly.

I am stating the facts of how your setup works and it's inherent flaws,
and you obviously don't want to hear them, so you can just go away.
All systems have flaws, and if the truth of the flaws in
the system your running is too much for you to bear, then you are
going to be happier ignorant.

The object
is to not bug the user with spam.

Correct.

The secondary object is to keep
the machine load for spam as low as possible.

Also correct.

You have a priority
inversion there.


No, not at all, you do.

The typical M.O. for today's spammer is to find a system that has
been compromised that they can use for relaying.  Either a end-users
system that's got a trojan in it, or a mailserver.  These are used as
a transmission device.

When these transmitters get cranked up, they go from mailserver to
mailserver, dumping hundreds to thousands of spams and spam attempts
to the server.  Once they exhaust their dictionaries and lists, they
move on to the next server.

When you do ALL spamfiltering in post-delivery mode as you do, then
nothing prevents the transmitter from delivering hundreds of spams
to your server and users.  This takes a lot of machine load to
deal with.

The more pre-delivery filtering that you can do the less the load.
If you blacklist by IP address then when the transmitter hits your
server, if it's on a blacklist then not a single one of it's spams
gets delivered, and your system spends 0 CPU time in post-processing
(ie: stuff like virus scanning, content scanning, etc.)

From the users point of view, whether you pre-filter or post-filter,
the amount of mail tagged as spam or blocked as spam doesen't change.
But the load on the server for pre-filtering is far less than for
post-filtering.  That is obvious to anyone who takes the time to
understand how mail works.

 I've never been a fan of post-filters for this reason.  For some
 kinds of filtering - like content filtering for example - that
 is the only way you can do it.  But I think it the height of
 strangeness when SA checks blacklists and such to assign scores.
 If they really cared about spamfiltering, they would use the
 IP blacklists in the way they are intended - to block access
 completely to the spammer, not even let them connect to the
 server at all.  The mail that SA is assigning scores on based on
 an IP blacklist shouldn't even be in the SA filter to begin with.

People do that and discover they have blocked paying customers and
the like. If you are going to raw block on black lists at least
setup a scoring system that has some wide testing behind it.


You are utterly full of bullcrap.  In the last 3 years that the ISP
I work at has used blacklists, we have had a grand total of ONE
customer complain.  This is on a server with tens of thousands of
mailboxes and hundreds of domains.  And our blacklists are set so that
if they reject mail, a complete error message is included as to why
they are being blacklisted.

In fact, not only have we only had 1 customer complain, we have had
DOZENS of adminstrators of OTHER domains thank us profusely for
helping

RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ceri Davies
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2006 2:44 AM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Robert Slade
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why



On 8 Jan 2006, at 05:03, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Slade
 Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 11:24 PM
 To: David Banning
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why



 There is your problem TMDA is most likely the cause. Such
 programmes are
 in effect adding to the spam problem. Nearly all spam has a forged
 from
 address and all programmes such as TMDA do is send a challenge to an
 innocent 3rd party. Whist it looks like it reduces your spam all
 you do
 is in effect spam someone else. When your e-mail address has been
 used
 in a spam run by a spammer and you start getting 10s of these
 challenge
 an hour it is quite easy to report 1 my accident. If you look at the
 Spamcop reporting page you will see a warning about just this
 situation.

 I suppose that the real answer is to stop compounding the spam
 problem
 and use a combination of spamassassin and block lists.

 BTW I make it a point never to respond to challenges.


 Ditto, and for the same reasons.  I've removed David from the cc
 list on this for that reason as well.

 Also we need to be aware of another trick that spammers have
 figured out, that applies to anyone running multiple MX records on
 a domain (I don't know if David is in that situation)

 Normally if a domain has a single mailserver processing incoming
 mail, there's a single MX record pointing to a single machine.   But
 in many cases it's desirable to relay mail through a prefilter system
 before it gets to the actual mailserver.  In those cases a common
 trick is to block the highest priority MX host off with an access
 list.  Senders try the highest priority, it fails, they then go to
 the next highest priority host which is the relay host.  That host
 gets it, does it's thing, then tries to send it to the highest
 priority server which should work since the access list permits that
 server.  This technique has been mentioned in the sendmail book
 among others.

Yes, but that is actually massively rude.  The hosts listed in a
domain's MX record are supposed to be hosts willing to exchange mail
for that domain, so listing ones that are not it just wasting
everyone's time and resources.


I guess your not a fan of greylisting, then. ;-)

That is a very limited view of the real issues.  So limited, in fact,
that it's
not correct.

Consider for a moment, what the point of prefiltering is.  Prefilters are
used
on mailservers that do not have adequate or in fact, any, capabilities
for
antivirus and spam scanning.  As in, older Exchange 5.5 servers, Lotus
Notes
mailservers, etc.

Every time an admin brings up a prefilter on a mailserver that previously
was
unrestricted, it makes hundreds if not thousands of spams and virus mails
that
previously were delivered, now become ineffective.  Thus, systems that
would have
previously gotten infected, now won't, and users that previously would
have been
duped into sending money to a criminal spammer, now are not.

This reduces the critical mass of infectable mailservers that is required
to sustain
the chain reaction needed to make mass-mailserver viruses actually work
in
the wild, and it reduces income to the criminal spammer, thus making
spamming
less attractive as a criminal endeavor, thus fewer spammers.

The damage done to the Internet by just a single host that might
previously gotten
infected with a mass-mailer, but now isn't, far outweighs the damage done
to
the Internet by having legitimate mail to a domain be delayed for a few
minutes.

Obviously the best choice is to replace the mailserver, good luck though
in
companies using Lotus Notes.

Also, keep in mind that EVERY SINGLE mailserver that sends to a delayed
MX
setup, CHOOSES to send mail to them.  If a mailserver does not want to be
delayed,
they can choose to blacklist the domain or otherwise not send mail to it.
Otherwise,
this isn't a situation of wasting everyone's time and resources it is a
situation of
wasting the time and resources of the people who are choosing to send
mail to you.
Those senders can choose to not have their time and resources wasted by
this if
they want.  Nobody is holding a gun to your head and telling you that you
have to
send mail to some massively rude domain.  You are choosing to mail
them.

This is quite a different situation than mail forgery.

I frankly consider people that send me HTMLized mail to be massively
rude, but
I choose to send mail to them and so they are going to mail be back with
their
HTMLized stuff.

Your bitching because you consider MX-based prefilters rude, but this
only applies
to the domains you are wanting to mail - you can simply choose

Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ceri Davies
On Mon, Jan 09, 2006 at 02:22:19AM -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Ceri Davies
 Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2006 2:44 AM
 To: Ted Mittelstaedt
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Robert Slade
 Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why
 
  Normally if a domain has a single mailserver processing incoming
  mail, there's a single MX record pointing to a single machine.   But
  in many cases it's desirable to relay mail through a prefilter system
  before it gets to the actual mailserver.  In those cases a common
  trick is to block the highest priority MX host off with an access
  list.  Senders try the highest priority, it fails, they then go to
  the next highest priority host which is the relay host.  That host
  gets it, does it's thing, then tries to send it to the highest
  priority server which should work since the access list permits that
  server.  This technique has been mentioned in the sendmail book
  among others.
 
 Yes, but that is actually massively rude.  The hosts listed in a
 domain's MX record are supposed to be hosts willing to exchange mail
 for that domain, so listing ones that are not it just wasting
 everyone's time and resources.
 
 
 I guess your not a fan of greylisting, then. ;-)

I'm not, but that's not quite the same thing.  A greylisting MX will
still accept my message, it just might take it's time.  Saying not at
the moment, please try later is much more polite than ignoring someone,
and has the additional benefit of not wasting my time waiting for a
response I'm never going to get.  The analogy fits.

 That is a very limited view of the real issues.  So limited, in fact,
 that it's not correct.

I'm obviously going to disagree with that. :)

 Consider for a moment, what the point of prefiltering is.  Prefilters are
 used on mailservers that do not have adequate or in fact, any, capabilities
 for antivirus and spam scanning.  As in, older Exchange 5.5 servers, Lotus
 Notes mailservers, etc.

Agreed.

 Every time an admin brings up a prefilter on a mailserver that previously
 was unrestricted, it makes hundreds if not thousands of spams and virus mails
 that previously were delivered, now become ineffective.  Thus, systems that
 would have previously gotten infected, now won't, and users that previously 
 would
 have been duped into sending money to a criminal spammer, now are not.

Agreed.

 This reduces the critical mass of infectable mailservers that is required
 to sustain the chain reaction needed to make mass-mailserver viruses actually 
 work
 in the wild, and it reduces income to the criminal spammer, thus making
 spamming less attractive as a criminal endeavor, thus fewer spammers.

Agreed.

 The damage done to the Internet by just a single host that might
 previously gotten infected with a mass-mailer, but now isn't, far
 outweighs the damage done
 to the Internet by having legitimate mail to a domain be delayed for a few
 minutes.

 Obviously the best choice is to replace the mailserver, good luck though
 in companies using Lotus Notes.

Agreed, but my point is that there is no need to delay the mail.  Simply
not listing the MX record in the public DNS would achieve the exact same
thing, without forcing my MTA to wait for a timeout.

 Also, keep in mind that EVERY SINGLE mailserver that sends to a delayed
 MX setup, CHOOSES to send mail to them.

This tirade doesn't really have anything to do with my point above, but
bear in mind that in order to find out if my attempt to send mail will
time out, I have to try to send mail first.  I don't get to choose, as
the only mechanism that I have for distinguishing systems willing to
receive mail from those that are not has been made meaningless.

 Your bitching because you consider MX-based prefilters rude, but this
 only applies  to the domains you are wanting to mail - you can simply
 choose not to mail them to express your feelings.

See above.

 Nobody else on the Internet is bothered that your own
 personal mail to your own recipients gets delayed, so I think your
 mistaken in calling this massively rude.

Well of course they aren't, but nobody else on the Internet is bothered
if I take a crap on your doorstep.  That doesn't preclude it from being
completely out of order.

 Massively rude is opening your trap in a restaurant and letting out a
 massive belch, the other diners in the restaurant do not have a choice,
 they have to listen to you.
 On the Internet, the other people on it don't have to listen to your own
 server retrying to your own recipients.  Hopefully you get the analogy here.

I don't think it applies.  The other diners had a choice of going
somewhere else or of staying home, except that I invited them to come
and then belched.  The real analogy is an advert that says:

   Call 123-456-7890 or 123-456-7891 to speak to us.
   We'd prefer it if you called 123-456-7890 as it's cheaper for
   us.

This is exactly what

Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread David Banning
Thanks for the response, Robert.  I know tmda and such services anger
some people.  I also find other people who ask me how they can get
such a service, only because spam is so difficult to block. I guess it
depends on how important email is to you. I would never ask a question
on this board and expect people to confirm, but in business I find it
helpful. I compare it to the benefit vs hassle of voice mail; some who
must leave messages hate it, but I find both voice mail and tmda
services actuals stops certain types of calls or email that I do not
-want-.

On the problem at hand, I used tcpdump to watch the traffic on my line
and noticed one of my windows boxes was sending it - a virus as it
turned out. All is well -
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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread jdow

From: David Banning [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Thanks for the response, Robert.  I know tmda and such services anger
some people.  I also find other people who ask me how they can get
such a service, only because spam is so difficult to block. I guess it
depends on how important email is to you. I would never ask a question
on this board and expect people to confirm, but in business I find it
helpful. I compare it to the benefit vs hassle of voice mail; some who
must leave messages hate it, but I find both voice mail and tmda
services actuals stops certain types of calls or email that I do not
-want-.


I simply place tmda challenge addresses into my /dev/null list and never
see the problem again. I treat it like spam. And I consider it to be
spam. So pfft I make it gone.

{^_^}Joanne

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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Danial Thom


--- jdow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 From: David Banning [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Thanks for the response, Robert.  I know tmda
 and such services anger
  some people.  I also find other people who
 ask me how they can get
  such a service, only because spam is so
 difficult to block. I guess it
  depends on how important email is to you. I
 would never ask a question
  on this board and expect people to confirm,
 but in business I find it
  helpful. I compare it to the benefit vs
 hassle of voice mail; some who
  must leave messages hate it, but I find both
 voice mail and tmda
  services actuals stops certain types of calls
 or email that I do not
  -want-.
 
 I simply place tmda challenge addresses into my
 /dev/null list and never
 see the problem again. I treat it like spam.
 And I consider it to be
 spam. So pfft I make it gone.
 
 {^_^}Joanne

I'm of the opposite thinking. I'd rather sort
through a bunch of spam everyday rather than miss
1 important message. If I miss 1 inquiry it could
cost me 1000s of dollars. Spam is an annoyance,
nothing more. There is no sense cutting off your
nose to spite your face.

People with challenge systems crack me up. They
wonder why they don't get their receipts when
they order things, or why they miss important
automated correspondence about their orders. 

DT



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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread jdow

From: Danial Thom [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--- jdow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


From: David Banning [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Thanks for the response, Robert.  I know tmda
and such services anger
 some people.  I also find other people who
ask me how they can get
 such a service, only because spam is so
difficult to block. I guess it
 depends on how important email is to you. I
would never ask a question
 on this board and expect people to confirm,
but in business I find it
 helpful. I compare it to the benefit vs
hassle of voice mail; some who
 must leave messages hate it, but I find both
voice mail and tmda
 services actuals stops certain types of calls
or email that I do not
 -want-.

I simply place tmda challenge addresses into my
/dev/null list and never
see the problem again. I treat it like spam.
And I consider it to be
spam. So pfft I make it gone.

{^_^}Joanne


I'm of the opposite thinking. I'd rather sort
through a bunch of spam everyday rather than miss
1 important message. If I miss 1 inquiry it could
cost me 1000s of dollars. Spam is an annoyance,
nothing more. There is no sense cutting off your
nose to spite your face.

People with challenge systems crack me up. They
wonder why they don't get their receipts when
they order things, or why they miss important
automated correspondence about their orders. 


Spam I sort through. With SpamAssassin scoring it's easy to find
the low scores and concentrate on them. But somebody arrogant enough
to spam me with a challenge for a message to a mailing list ends
up on my procmail /dev/null rules. (I use fetchmail to grab mail
and procmail to feed it to /var/spool/mail/name with stops along
the way for SpamAssassin, ClamAv, and some random cleverness.)

{^_^}Challenges are as bad as the spam they try to prevent.

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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: Ceri Davies [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 3:17 AM
To: Ted Mittelstaedt
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Robert Slade
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why


 The damage done to the Internet by just a single host that might
 previously gotten infected with a mass-mailer, but now isn't, far
 outweighs the damage done
 to the Internet by having legitimate mail to a domain be
delayed for a few
 minutes.

 Obviously the best choice is to replace the mailserver, good
luck though
 in companies using Lotus Notes.

Agreed, but my point is that there is no need to delay the mail.  Simply
not listing the MX record in the public DNS would achieve the exact same
thing, without forcing my MTA to wait for a timeout.


In a perfect world it would - but the same organizations that are out
there
using archaic versions of Exchange, or notes mail, or whatever - these
are
the organizations that are often in very imperfect worlds, and you
sometimes
have to make compromises.

As I said earlier if you have a choice between elimiinating a spam sink,
and
delaying everyone mailing to them a bit, and there's no other option,
then
which is better?


 Nobody else on the Internet is bothered that your own
 personal mail to your own recipients gets delayed, so I think your
 mistaken in calling this massively rude.

Well of course they aren't, but nobody else on the Internet is bothered
if I take a crap on your doorstep.  That doesn't preclude it from being
completely out of order.


Hey, maybe I am low on fertillizer for the flower bed!  One man's crap is
another man's treasure, after all.

 The real analogy is an advert that says:

   Call 123-456-7890 or 123-456-7891 to speak to us.
   We'd prefer it if you called 123-456-7890 as it's cheaper for
   us.

This is exactly what MX records state.  Then you just let 123-456-7890
ring, with no intention of ever picking it up.

Actually, if your entire goal is to get assholes to call you, this might
be
a good way to select them - you would have to run caller ID on
both lines and eliminate the people who's phone number showed up
on 7890 first.  Although, come to think of it, assholes probably
have a better chance than normal of blocking caller ID.

Oh well just got to make both of them 800 numbers, then,
that will defeat the caller ID blocks.

Saying so don't call
isn't good enough, as I have to ring it to find out that nobody is
answering, and I *still* don't know if they will answer next time I
call; there is certainly no indication that they won't, and I have a
card in my hand that says that they will.



 However, you are also fundamentally missing the point of the scam as
 well.  ANY prefilter system even if you use internal routes,
or a second
 set of nameservers, is able to be hijacked by a spammer in
this manner.
 And a spammer can detect prefilter hosts simply by sending a single
 forgery with a legitimate senders address and a bogus
recipient address,
 and when the message is bounced, they can look at the headers and see
 if a prefilter is involved.  They don't even have to look at the
 DNS MX records.

I don't see how I am missing the fundamental point; I never made any
attempt to address it.  All I said was that listing systems that do not
exchange mail in the mail exchanger records is rude, and you can not
convince me otherwise.


And what I said was that these sorts of setups cannot be used anymore
due to the spammers using them as relays - whether or not it is a single
MX listing or multiple MXes listed.  I cannot in fact think of a single
way
now to list an MX host that only relays mail, whether or not it's a
single
listing or multiple listings, whether or not the multiple listings all
accept
mail or only some of them accept mail, whether or not you have an
access.db
setup that filters by domain name or not, or IP number or not, that does
not create a relay host that a spammer can use for relaying.

That is the fundamental point - which is that a setup like your saying
where
your listing a system that does not exchange mail in the mail exchanger
records - just cannot exist anymore, because if it does then it means a
relay MX host somewhere, which can be used for spamming.

So the entire discussion is academic I think.  But, that doesen't make it
a boring discussion.  Probably way beyond a lot of the posters here,
though.

Ted

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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Banning
Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 7:21 AM
To: Robert Slade
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why


Thanks for the response, Robert.  I know tmda and such services anger
some people.  I also find other people who ask me how they can get
such a service, only because spam is so difficult to block. I guess it
depends on how important email is to you.

I would never ask a question
on this board and expect people to confirm,


David, that is the fundamental problem with this kind of service.
The vast, vast majority of users that do e-mail confirmations do NOT
use them appropriately.  If everyone that used it was like you and put
some brains into turning it off when posting to a public list or
some such, it wouldn't be a problem.

But the fact that spam exists at all - because for spam to work you
need a critical mass of stupid people willing to pay spammers for their
hair tonics or whatever they are selling - should prove conclusively
that there's too many stupid people out there on the e-mail network
for a system like mail confirmations to be of any wide value.

Ted
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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Danial Thom
Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 8:14 AM
To: jdow; David Banning
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why



I'm of the opposite thinking. I'd rather sort
through a bunch of spam everyday rather than miss
1 important message. If I miss 1 inquiry it could
cost me 1000s of dollars. Spam is an annoyance,
nothing more. There is no sense cutting off your
nose to spite your face.


This is coming from someone who hides behind a yahoo
address.  A they say - Duh - all YOU have to do when
the spam gets too bad is to delete your yahoo address
and create another.

People that use throwaway addresses crack me up.

Ted
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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-09 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of jdow
Sent: Monday, January 09, 2006 8:48 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; David Banning
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why


Spam I sort through. With SpamAssassin scoring it's easy to find
the low scores and concentrate on them. But somebody arrogant enough
to spam me with a challenge for a message to a mailing list ends
up on my procmail /dev/null rules. (I use fetchmail to grab mail
and procmail to feed it to /var/spool/mail/name with stops along
the way for SpamAssassin, ClamAv, and some random cleverness.)


Unfortunately, jdow, since your using this setup, the spammer has
already successfully delivered the mail to you.  The fact that you
delete the spam before reading makes no difference - the spammer
doesen't know that and thinks they have successfully delivered it.

Denying the spam before it's even accepted into the server is a
much better way.  Unfortunately, a content filter means you have to
read in the DATA section of the message to get material to filter.
However, there's been some experimental work done on content filter
systems that will read in the message then simply stop issuing TCP
acknowledgements before
closing, and log IP and refuse further communication from it.  The sender
times out with a network failure, and thinks the message was never
successfully delivered.  Pretty ugly stuff, though, violates all sorts
of application separation rules.

Ted

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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-08 Thread Ceri Davies


On 8 Jan 2006, at 05:03, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Slade
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 11:24 PM
To: David Banning
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why



There is your problem TMDA is most likely the cause. Such  
programmes are
in effect adding to the spam problem. Nearly all spam has a forged  
from

address and all programmes such as TMDA do is send a challenge to an
innocent 3rd party. Whist it looks like it reduces your spam all  
you do
is in effect spam someone else. When your e-mail address has been  
used
in a spam run by a spammer and you start getting 10s of these  
challenge

an hour it is quite easy to report 1 my accident. If you look at the
Spamcop reporting page you will see a warning about just this  
situation.


I suppose that the real answer is to stop compounding the spam  
problem

and use a combination of spamassassin and block lists.

BTW I make it a point never to respond to challenges.



Ditto, and for the same reasons.  I've removed David from the cc
list on this for that reason as well.

Also we need to be aware of another trick that spammers have
figured out, that applies to anyone running multiple MX records on
a domain (I don't know if David is in that situation)

Normally if a domain has a single mailserver processing incoming
mail, there's a single MX record pointing to a single machine.   But
in many cases it's desirable to relay mail through a prefilter system
before it gets to the actual mailserver.  In those cases a common
trick is to block the highest priority MX host off with an access
list.  Senders try the highest priority, it fails, they then go to
the next highest priority host which is the relay host.  That host
gets it, does it's thing, then tries to send it to the highest
priority server which should work since the access list permits that
server.  This technique has been mentioned in the sendmail book
among others.


Yes, but that is actually massively rude.  The hosts listed in a  
domain's MX record are supposed to be hosts willing to exchange mail  
for that domain, so listing ones that are not it just wasting  
everyone's time and resources.


If you want to have such a prefilter system, there is no need to list  
the end system in the MX records; just use an internal route to do that.


Ceri



PGP.sig
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-07 Thread Danial Thom


--- Robert Slade [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Sat, 2006-01-07 at 05:45, David Banning
 wrote:
  My server just was listed with Spamcop. 
 Before I exercise my -one time-
  option to de-list it I need to verify that
 indeed my server is not sending
  spam. I have 3 win boxes routing through my
 FreeBSD box.
  
  Also there are a few windows computers in the
 outside world that send
  mail through my server via port 26 using
 their login and password.
  
  I know it is possible for viruses to install
 a stand-alone smtp server
  on win boxes. That is one suspicion I have.
  
  My question;
  What tool would I use to see if unauthorized
 mail is being sent via
  my server? Note that I am running tmda, so
 that I have around 80 emails per
  minute being sent out; to request
 verification on my standard incoming
  mail, (therefore it is too complicated to
 just watch -all- mail being
  sent out, and try and decode legitimate from
 illegitimate).
 
 There is your problem TMDA is most likely the
 cause. Such programmes are
 in effect adding to the spam problem. Nearly
 all spam has a forged from
 address and all programmes such as TMDA do is
 send a challenge to an
 innocent 3rd party. Whist it looks like it
 reduces your spam all you do
 is in effect spam someone else. When your
 e-mail address has been used
 in a spam run by a spammer and you start
 getting 10s of these challenge
 an hour it is quite easy to report 1 my
 accident. If you look at the
 Spamcop reporting page you will see a warning
 about just this situation.
 
 I suppose that the real answer is to stop
 compounding the spam problem
 and use a combination of spamassassin and block
 lists.
 
 BTW I make it a point never to respond to
 challenges.
 
 Rob  

Consider being listed a privilege; half the
universities in the world are listed as spammers.
Anyone who uses those stupid, anal-retentive
services deserves to miss getting important mail.

DT



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RE: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-07 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Slade
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 11:24 PM
To: David Banning
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why



There is your problem TMDA is most likely the cause. Such programmes are
in effect adding to the spam problem. Nearly all spam has a forged from
address and all programmes such as TMDA do is send a challenge to an
innocent 3rd party. Whist it looks like it reduces your spam all you do
is in effect spam someone else. When your e-mail address has been used
in a spam run by a spammer and you start getting 10s of these challenge
an hour it is quite easy to report 1 my accident. If you look at the
Spamcop reporting page you will see a warning about just this situation.

I suppose that the real answer is to stop compounding the spam problem
and use a combination of spamassassin and block lists.

BTW I make it a point never to respond to challenges.


Ditto, and for the same reasons.  I've removed David from the cc
list on this for that reason as well.

Also we need to be aware of another trick that spammers have
figured out, that applies to anyone running multiple MX records on
a domain (I don't know if David is in that situation)

Normally if a domain has a single mailserver processing incoming
mail, there's a single MX record pointing to a single machine.   But
in many cases it's desirable to relay mail through a prefilter system
before it gets to the actual mailserver.  In those cases a common
trick is to block the highest priority MX host off with an access
list.  Senders try the highest priority, it fails, they then go to
the next highest priority host which is the relay host.  That host
gets it, does it's thing, then tries to send it to the highest
priority server which should work since the access list permits that
server.  This technique has been mentioned in the sendmail book
among others.

The problem is what spammers are doing now is they find one of these
hosts, and pump millions of messages to the secondary, with the VICTIM
address as the senders address, and a bogus address as the recipient
address.  The secondary gets the mail, and tries relaying it to the
primary, the primary rejects the mail as user-not-found and the secondary
tries to return the message to the sender - which is the victim address.

So the spam targets get messages from mailer-daemon that originate from
a legitimate host, but are spam.

It's a warzone out there, folks.

Ted

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Re: Spamcop listed - need help to diagnose why

2006-01-06 Thread Robert Slade
On Sat, 2006-01-07 at 05:45, David Banning wrote:
 My server just was listed with Spamcop.  Before I exercise my -one time-
 option to de-list it I need to verify that indeed my server is not sending
 spam. I have 3 win boxes routing through my FreeBSD box.
 
 Also there are a few windows computers in the outside world that send
 mail through my server via port 26 using their login and password.
 
 I know it is possible for viruses to install a stand-alone smtp server
 on win boxes. That is one suspicion I have.
 
 My question;
 What tool would I use to see if unauthorized mail is being sent via
 my server? Note that I am running tmda, so that I have around 80 emails per
 minute being sent out; to request verification on my standard incoming
 mail, (therefore it is too complicated to just watch -all- mail being
 sent out, and try and decode legitimate from illegitimate).

There is your problem TMDA is most likely the cause. Such programmes are
in effect adding to the spam problem. Nearly all spam has a forged from
address and all programmes such as TMDA do is send a challenge to an
innocent 3rd party. Whist it looks like it reduces your spam all you do
is in effect spam someone else. When your e-mail address has been used
in a spam run by a spammer and you start getting 10s of these challenge
an hour it is quite easy to report 1 my accident. If you look at the
Spamcop reporting page you will see a warning about just this situation.

I suppose that the real answer is to stop compounding the spam problem
and use a combination of spamassassin and block lists.

BTW I make it a point never to respond to challenges.

Rob  

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