Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-14 Thread ODHIAMBO Washington
* Mark Atkinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] [20030613 19:00]: wrote:
 This is probably a DHCP network?  This would happen if a client gets a 
 new DHCP assigned IP address, instead of it's old one, and before the
 freebsd boxes' ARP cache expired for that machine.  Usually this only 
 happens with:

Not a DHCP network per se, but an ISP environment where clients get assigned
dynamic IPs on dialup.
However, this problem was never so pronounced when I was running 4.7-STABLE,
only after 4.8-STABLE.

 - broken DHCP clients (not requesting it's old ip back upon reboot).
 - broken DHCP servers (not maintaining lease state properly to
assign clients their old addresses)
 - tight DHCP address spaces (ie. the DHCP server must reuse previously
  leased IP addresses to accomodate
  new DISCOVERS).
 
 or a combination of the above.

No idea if that applies to me, but we do not run a DHCP server.


 Either that or you have a whole bunch of machines that use gratuitous
 ARP to advertise the new interfaces in a failover situation.

Yikes! I need to be a network specialist, sort of.. but no.



-Wash

-- 
Odhiambo Washington   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com  Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: +254 2 313985-9  +254 2 313922 so I installed FreeBSD.   
GSM: +254 72 743223   +254 733 744121   This sig is McQ!  :-)


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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-14 Thread ODHIAMBO Washington
* Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] [20030613 18:40]: wrote:
 In the last episode (Jun 13), ODHIAMBO Washington said:
  
  My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.
  
   arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
   arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
   arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
   arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
   arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
   arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
  ...
 
 What are the machines at those two mac addresses?  Are they maybe
 clustered servers, and during failover, you see an arp line for each ip
 that gets moved from one to the other

Now that points me towards some clue ... those mac addresses are not even on
the box where I am seeing these messages.
I can see the mac addresses by using ifconfig, yes??
So some machines, possibly routers, are doing this...




Best regards,
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.


___W_A_N_A_N_C_H_I__O_N_L_I_N_E__L_T_D___The People's Choice__
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1st Flr Loita, Loita St.|*| Fax: +254 2 313 922
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++

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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-14 Thread ODHIAMBO Washington
* Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] [20030613 18:36]: wrote:
 ODHIAMBO Washington wrote:
 My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.
 
 arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 
 Could be that you're on a DHCP network and addresses are moving around a 
 lot.

An ISP env, without a DHCP server, but with a NAS assigning IPs to dialup clients.


 I'm on Adelphia cable internet, and I see these messages off and on.
 Especially after network problems, there'll be a long list of them.

..a long list of them is also what I see here. I just shortened what I sent.


 Occassionally, I'll see one MAC address that is generating a lot of
 these messages ... I assume it's some broken Windows machine that
 can't figure out what IP to use.
 
 There is a sysctl that will turn off reporting of this:
 net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements
 Set it to 0 to stop the logging.

Thanks. I was looking for something like this, but is this really available
in 4.8-STABLE 






Best regards,
Odhiambo Washington
Wananchi Online Ltd.


___W_A_N_A_N_C_H_I__O_N_L_I_N_E__L_T_D___The People's Choice__
Wananchi Head Office|*| Tel: +254 2 313 985-9
1st Flr Loita, Loita St.|*| Fax: +254 2 313 922
10286-GPO, NAIROBI, KE  |*| e-mail: wash at wananchi dot com
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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-14 Thread Bill Moran
ODHIAMBO Washington wrote:
* Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] [20030613 18:36]: wrote:

ODHIAMBO Washington wrote:

My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.


arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
Could be that you're on a DHCP network and addresses are moving around a 
lot.
An ISP env, without a DHCP server, but with a NAS assigning IPs to dialup clients.
For all intents and purposes, that's the same as a DHCP server in it's affect
on arp.
'netstat -rn' should give you IPs and MAC addresses.  You could monitor that to
get an idea of what the IPs are doing and possibly improve the configuration of
the NAS to reduce the problem.
There is a sysctl that will turn off reporting of this:
net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements
Set it to 0 to stop the logging.
Thanks. I was looking for something like this, but is this really available
in 4.8-STABLE 
It's available earlier than that.  I don't know exactly when it was added, but
it's definately in 4.8.
If you're the ISP, you may want to consider researching the problem before you
blindly turn this off.  Although you could turn the messages off, put it on
your list of things to do, and turn them back on in a month or whatever when
you had more time to research the problem.
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-14 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Jun 14), ODHIAMBO Washington said:
 * Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] [20030613 18:40]: wrote:
  In the last episode (Jun 13), ODHIAMBO Washington said:
   
   My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.
   
arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
   ...
  
  What are the machines at those two mac addresses?  Are they maybe
  clustered servers, and during failover, you see an arp line for each ip
  that gets moved from one to the other
 
 Now that points me towards some clue ... those mac addresses are not even on
 the box where I am seeing these messages.
 I can see the mac addresses by using ifconfig, yes??
 So some machines, possibly routers, are doing this...

Maybe.  Routers shouldn't cause this because they only deal with
packets not in your subnet. The kernel only keeps MAC addresses for IPs
in your subnet. 

Your kernel is complaining that incoming packets that were coming in
with an IP of 62.8.64.188 and a MAC address of 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 are
now arriving with a MAC address of 00:c0:05:10:01:f1.  This could mean
that two active phyical machines are configured with the same IP
address (i.e. an IP conflict), two physical machines alternate using
that IP (i.e. failover clustering), or that your ifconfig netmask is
too large and the kernel is remembering MAC addresses for IPs that it
should really be forwaring to a router instead.

You can use the arp -a or netstat -r commands to display the IP-MAC
mappings the kernel knows about.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-13 Thread ODHIAMBO Washington

My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.


 arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
...


Googling doesn't seem to give me a good answer as to why.
This is 4.8-STABLE




-Wash

-- 
Odhiambo Washington   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd.  www.wananchi.com  Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: +254 2 313985-9  +254 2 313922 so I installed FreeBSD.   
GSM: +254 72 743223   +254 733 744121   This sig is McQ!  :-)


OK, so you're a Ph.D.  Just don't touch anything.
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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-13 Thread Bill Moran
ODHIAMBO Washington wrote:
My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.

arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
Could be that you're on a DHCP network and addresses are moving around a lot.

I'm on Adelphia cable internet, and I see these messages off and on.
Especially after network problems, there'll be a long list of them.
Occassionally, I'll see one MAC address that is generating a lot of
these messages ... I assume it's some broken Windows machine that
can't figure out what IP to use.
There is a sysctl that will turn off reporting of this:
net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements
Set it to 0 to stop the logging.
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-13 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Jun 13), ODHIAMBO Washington said:
 
 My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.
 
  arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
  arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
  arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
  arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
  arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
  arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
 ...

What are the machines at those two mac addresses?  Are they maybe
clustered servers, and during failover, you see an arp line for each ip
that gets moved from one to the other?

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: arp messages: Why is this happening?

2003-06-13 Thread Mark Atkinson
This is probably a DHCP network?  This would happen if a client gets a 
new DHCP assigned IP address, instead of it's old one, and before the
freebsd boxes' ARP cache expired for that machine.  Usually this only 
happens with:

- broken DHCP clients (not requesting it's old ip back upon reboot).
- broken DHCP servers (not maintaining lease state properly to
   assign clients their old addresses)
- tight DHCP address spaces (ie. the DHCP server must reuse previously
 leased IP addresses to accomodate
 new DISCOVERS).
or a combination of the above.

Either that or you have a whole bunch of machines that use gratuitous
ARP to advertise the new interfaces in a failover situation.
ODHIAMBO Washington wrote:
My log files (and console) fill up with these messages.



arp: 62.8.64.172 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.201 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.145 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.212 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
arp: 62.8.64.188 moved from 00:c0:05:11:01:f1 to 00:c0:05:10:01:f1 on bge1
...

Googling doesn't seem to give me a good answer as to why.
This is 4.8-STABLE


-Wash

---
Mark
atkin901 at NOSPAM yahoo dot com
(!wired)?(coffee++):(wired);
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