Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Mel
On Friday 27 February 2009 04:14:49 Julien Cigar wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
> uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
> one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
> is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
> RAM.
>
> I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ?
>
> jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
> 100+0 records in
> 100+0 records out
> 1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)
>
> Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?

dmesg to see if there's any indication about speeds.
camcontrol inquiry bus:lun to get capabilities, including transfer rate
gstat to see I/O transactions.

You might not be able to see past the RAID controller, to rule out the actual 
disks. Also, bs > 2M usually degrades performance, start with 1M and go up.

-- 
Mel

Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2009-02-27 at 15:37 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >
> > I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
> > uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
> > one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
> > is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
> > RAM.
> >
> > I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ?
> >
> > jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
> > 100+0 records in
> > 100+0 records out
> > 1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)
> >
> > Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?
> 
> are you sure it isn't NORMAL performance of this card.
> 

Not sure, I admit that the card is quite old (4 years), but 50 MB/s
seems really slow to me (especially for U320 SCSI) ..

> i think it is, the "hardware" RAID solutions are usually much slower than 
> software, even more with RAID5.

I tend to use software RAID too (at least on system with multiple
processors)... when I have choice.


-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
Tel : 02 650 57 52

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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2009-02-27 at 16:07 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >
> > Not sure, I admit that the card is quite old (4 years), but 50 MB/s
> > seems really slow to me (especially for U320 SCSI) ..
> 
> U320 means interface speed, not disk speed.
> 

yes, but the disks are 10k RPM U320 too .. for the price they cost (~500
€ per unit I think) I expect to have a bit more than 50 MB/s ..

-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
Tel : 02 650 57 52

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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Wojciech Puchar


Not sure, I admit that the card is quite old (4 years), but 50 MB/s
seems really slow to me (especially for U320 SCSI) ..


U320 means interface speed, not disk speed.

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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Wojciech Puchar


I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
RAM.

I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ?

jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)

Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?


are you sure it isn't NORMAL performance of this card.

i think it is, the "hardware" RAID solutions are usually much slower than 
software, even more with RAID5.

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poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
Hello,

I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
RAM.

I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ? 

jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)

Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?

Thanks,
Julien

-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
Tel : 02 650 57 52

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