Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jos Chrispijn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
 question:
 
 I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
 to generate user and password to protect a single file. 
 
 To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
 (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
 my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
 .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
 
 
 So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
 same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?

The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
the OS on which it runs.

And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
to be weak.  If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jos Chrispijn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Bill,
 
  -Original Message-

Keep the list in the loop on replies.

  The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
  the OS on which it runs.
 
 I see, so .htpasswd is an Apache utility then; didn't know that.
 
  And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
  to be weak.  If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
  security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
 
 What other mod_* security package would you recommend?

I won't _recommend_ anything.  However, I will point out that there's a
mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam.  There are probably others
that I'm forgetting.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Odhiambo Washington
I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.



On 7/7/08, Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In response to Jos Chrispijn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
 question:

 I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use
 htpasswd
 to generate user and password to protect a single file.

 To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
 (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled)
 to
 my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
 .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.


 So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is
 the
 same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?

 The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
 the OS on which it runs.

 And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
 to be weak.  If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
 security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.

 --
 Bill Moran
 http://www.potentialtech.com
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-- 
Sent from Google Mail for mobile | mobile.google.com

Best regards,
Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
Nairobi,KE
+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!
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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Odhiambo Washington [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
 mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.

I suppose, but if the OP is concerned about the security of his data
beyond what the htpasswd command can do, he probably needs to get his
data off a shared host anyway.

 On 7/7/08, Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  In response to Jos Chrispijn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
  question:
 
  I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use
  htpasswd
  to generate user and password to protect a single file.
 
  To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
  (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled)
  to
  my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
  .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
 
 
  So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is
  the
  same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
 
  The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
  the OS on which it runs.
 
  And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
  to be weak.  If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
  security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
 
  --
  Bill Moran
  http://www.potentialtech.com
  ___
  freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
  To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 -- 
 Sent from Google Mail for mobile | mobile.google.com
 
 Best regards,
 Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
 Nairobi,KE
 +254733744121/+254722743223
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
 
 Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!
 --from a /. post
 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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RE: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Jos Chrispijn
 I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
 mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.

I don't think that either, but as I have some other BSD servers myself, I
really will start using this on my systems.
Regarding to that provider, I will reroute the document thru my server as
long as he can't provide what I am looking for. In the mean time I will
discuss this issue with him.

Jos

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RE: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Jos Chrispijn
 -Original Message-

 Keep the list in the loop on replies.

Oke, I will keep that in mind.

 I won't _recommend_ anything.  However, I will point out that there's a
 mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam.  There are probably others
 that I'm forgetting.

I will have a look at it and start using that instead of how I do it now.

Thanks for sharing,
Jos

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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 02:18:49PM +0200, Jos Chrispijn wrote:

 I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
 question:
 
 I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
 to generate user and password to protect a single file. 

Probably was not in your path.   You may have to find out where it
is and add that directory to your path or use the full pathname when
invoking it.


 
 To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
 (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
 my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
 .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
 
 
 So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
 same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?

That is something done by Apache and is common to all implementations
unless you change it.   I never looked, but I think it uses one of
the commonly use encryption algorithms, maybe even the same one
used for regular passwords.


jerry


 
 Jos
 
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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Reid Linnemann
Written by Jerry McAllister on 07/07/08 10:26
 On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 02:18:49PM +0200, Jos Chrispijn wrote:
 
 I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
 question:

 I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
 to generate user and password to protect a single file. 
 
 Probably was not in your path.   You may have to find out where it
 is and add that directory to your path or use the full pathname when
 invoking it.
 
 
 To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
 (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
 my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
 .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.


 So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
 same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
 
 That is something done by Apache and is common to all implementations
 unless you change it.   I never looked, but I think it uses one of
 the commonly use encryption algorithms, maybe even the same one
 used for regular passwords.
 
 
 jerry
 
 

In fact it's either an Apache adaptation of MD5, SHA, plaintext, or the
system's crypt(). The encryption mechanism can be specified per-user
with the m,d,s, and p flags.

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Re: .htaccess or OS related?

2008-07-07 Thread Mel
On Monday 07 July 2008 14:46:47 Bill Moran wrote:
 In response to Jos Chrispijn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Bill,
 
   -Original Message-

 Keep the list in the loop on replies.

   The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
   the OS on which it runs.
 
  I see, so .htpasswd is an Apache utility then; didn't know that.
 
   And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
   to be weak.  If you need something strong, look to one of the other
   mod_* security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
 
  What other mod_* security package would you recommend?

 I won't _recommend_ anything.  However, I will point out that there's a
 mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam.  There are probably others
 that I'm forgetting.

The encryption of htpasswd files is only a concern, when:
- the password databases themselves are downloadable
- you have a shared host and local users have access to your password 
databases

Using one of the modules described above, won't solve anything (as you can 
still store the passwords in md5 or even weaker hash) and will need support 
from your hosting provider. Those modules are meant to centralize user 
management, not to increase password encryption.

If you want to improve the hash with which password are stored, then use 
the '-s' option to htpasswd(1), which will use SHA, rather then MD5. If you 
want to protect your users more, then you should use mod_auth_digest, which 
instructs the browser to hash it's password before sending it over the 
internet.
-- 
Mel

Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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