Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Scott Bennett
On Sun, 24 May 2009 20:22:37 +0200 (CEST) Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote, *again* without attribution: From the glossary (p. 630) of _The_Design_and_Implementation_of_the _FreeBSD_Operating_System_ by McKusick and Neville-Neil: load average A measure of CPU

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Ivan Voras
Yuri wrote: Look below: load over 7 and no processes take much CPU. Yuri 7.2-PRERELEASE, 32-bit on i7-920. last pid: 93192; load averages: 7.68, 6.27, 4.61

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Chris Rees
2009/5/24 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl:    From the glossary (p. 630) of _The_Design_and_Implementation_of_the _FreeBSD_Operating_System_ by McKusick and Neville-Neil:        load average  A measure of CPU load on the system.  The load average                in FreeBSD is

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
first - says that it's measure of CPU load then - or waiting for short-term events such as disk I/O - which is NOT measure of CPU load. You are mistaken. I think what you are referring to is the percentage of no i'm not. doing lots of I/O and little CPU load produces high load average.

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
first - says that it's measure of CPU load then - or waiting for short-term events such as disk I/O - which is NOT measure of CPU load. Er, what? Of course it is! amount of disk I/O is a measure of CPU load? seems you are true expert ;) ___

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Chris Rees
2009/5/25 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl: first - says that it's measure of CPU load then - or waiting for short-term events such as disk I/O - which is NOT measure of CPU load. Er, what? Of course it is! amount of disk I/O is a measure of CPU load? seems you are true

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Peter Boosten
Chris Rees wrote: 2009/5/25 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl: first - says that it's measure of CPU load then - or waiting for short-term events such as disk I/O - which is NOT measure of CPU load. Er, what? Of course it is! amount of disk I/O is a measure of CPU load? seems

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Chris Rees
2009/5/25 Peter Boosten pe...@boosten.org: Chris Rees wrote: 2009/5/25 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl: first - says that it's measure of CPU load then - or waiting for short-term events such as disk I/O - which is NOT measure of CPU load. Er, what? Of course it is! amount

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Do you ever think before you type? You regularly fill this mailing list with crap please don't name things crap just because you don't understand ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
I think Wojciech means '...which is NOT measure of CPU _utilization_' exactly what i said. In that case he's correct: whenever the CPU has to wait a lot for I/O, like network and disk, then the _load_ will go up, while the CPU _utilization_ stays low. and that's inconsistent with

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Peter Boosten
On 25 mei 2009, at 19:12, Wojciech Puchar wrote: I think Wojciech means '...which is NOT measure of CPU _utilization_' exactly what i said. Regardless from what you said: you _wrote_ CPU _load_, not cpu _utilization_, which are two completely different thingemies. The load averages

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Regardless from what you said: you _wrote_ CPU _load_, not cpu what's a difference for you between CPU load and CPU utilization? i mean CPU load not system load. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Peter Boosten
On 25 mei 2009, at 21:08, Wojciech Puchar wrote: Regardless from what you said: you _wrote_ CPU _load_, not cpu what's a difference for you between CPU load and CPU utilization? i mean CPU load not system load. The CPU will perform the same, whether at 10% utilization, or at 100%

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
The CPU will perform the same, whether at 10% utilization, or at 100% utilization, the system however won't. That's the difference between load and utilization. still don't understand you. CPU will not perform the same at 10% utilization, it will perform 10 times less than at 100%

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Glen Barber
On Mon, May 25, 2009 at 3:24 PM, Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote: The CPU will perform the same, whether at 10% utilization, or at 100% utilization, the system however won't. That's the difference between load and utilization. still don't understand you. CPU will not

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Peter Boosten
On 25 mei 2009, at 21:24, Wojciech Puchar wrote: The CPU will perform the same, whether at 10% utilization, or at 100% utilization, the system however won't. That's the difference between load and utilization. still don't understand you. CPU will not perform the same at 10% utilization,

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Not true. top(1) can fully utilize the CPU. Doing so does not put the system under full load. top uses small percentage of CPU power. if it would use all - it WOULD mean full CPU load. load average is how much processes (by average) is not doing calculations because something is not yet

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
The CPU = Central Processing Unit will perform it's calculations at so many megahertz while at 10% utilization or at 100% utilization. The entire machine no. it will not. all today x86 CPUs reacts on HLT command and doesn't do anything except waiting for interrupt (and saving lots of power).

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Peter Boosten
On 25 mei 2009, at 21:37, Wojciech Puchar wrote: The CPU = Central Processing Unit will perform it's calculations at so many megahertz while at 10% utilization or at 100% utilization. The entire machine no. it will not. all today x86 CPUs reacts on HLT command and doesn't do anything

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Chris Rees
2009/5/25 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl: you are funny. Don't ever send me private messages like that. You are a troll who gives harmful and misleading advice. Chris -- A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Bruce Cran
On Mon, 25 May 2009 21:42:40 +0200 Peter Boosten pe...@boosten.org wrote: On 25 mei 2009, at 21:37, Wojciech Puchar wrote: The CPU = Central Processing Unit will perform it's calculations at so many megahertz while at 10% utilization or at 100% utilization. The entire machine no.

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
you are funny. Don't ever send me private messages like that. You are a troll who gives harmful and misleading advice. exactly because of sentences like that i think you are funny. sorry - but you moved this to public ___

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Do you actually read back what you write: you're saying here that when a CPU has only 10% utilization, it'll run slower than when performing at 100%... i said it perform 10 times less work than when 100% utilized. exactly - read back again. I'm giving up ;-) looks like you just want to

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-25 Thread Wojciech Puchar
performing at 100%... While it's not the default behaviour, if you run powerd(8) then yes, the CPU will run slower when it's less utilized. that's extra,and very useful option. anyway even without that modern processor gets MUCH less power just when being halted by hlt instruction. there is

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
Yuri wrote: Look below: load over 7 and no processes take much CPU. Yuri 7.2-PRERELEASE, 32-bit on i7-920. last pid: 93192; load averages: 7.68, 6.27, 4.61

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Glen Barber
Hi, Matthew On Sun, May 24, 2009 at 3:46 AM, Matthew Seaman m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk wrote: Yuri wrote: [snip] Sure. This is not an uncommon occurrence really.  The load average is the number of processes in the queue for a CPU time slice averaged over 5, 10 or 15 minutes.  For

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
Glen Barber wrote: Hi, Matthew On Sun, May 24, 2009 at 3:46 AM, Matthew Seaman m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk wrote: Yuri wrote: [snip] Sure. This is not an uncommon occurrence really. The load average is the number of processes in the queue for a CPU time slice averaged over 5, 10 or 15

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Glen Barber
On Sun, May 24, 2009 at 5:07 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote: I thought, if it was a dual-core for example, a load average of 1.00 would indicate 50% CPU utilization overall (1 process using only 1 core)[1].  2.00 on a dual-core would be 100%, 3.00 on a dual-core would be 100% utilization, and

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Look below: load over 7 and no processes take much CPU. load average is NOT sum of CPU loads. for example program reading constantly from HDD and using no CPU will add 1 to load average. other things like net I/O etc. are calculated too. i can't explain you exactly how because i don't

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Scott Bennett
On Sun, 24 May 2009 11:57:08 +0200 (CEST) Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote without proper attribution: Look below: load over 7 and no processes take much CPU. load average is NOT sum of CPU loads. for example program reading constantly from HDD and using no CPU will add

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Wojciech Puchar
From the glossary (p. 630) of _The_Design_and_Implementation_of_the _FreeBSD_Operating_System_ by McKusick and Neville-Neil: load average A measure of CPU load on the system. The load average in FreeBSD is an average of the number of processes ready to

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Michael David Crawford
This guy advises buying an old G4 Mac laptop to use as a netbook: http://lowendmac.com/ed/herlihy/09ph/ibook-netbook.html While Apple might be planning to stop supporting PowerPC, one could run FreeBSD on it. Mac-Pro has good prices on used Mac laptops. A G4 PowerBook is $500 to $650

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Polytropon
On Sun, 24 May 2009 12:02:41 -0700, Michael David Crawford m...@prgmr.com wrote: Mac-Pro has good prices on used Mac laptops. A G4 PowerBook is $500 to $650 depending on what kind of burner is installed. http://www.mac-pro.com/s.nl/sc.2/category.66/.f Hmmm... I still think about

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Wojciech Puchar
I was just now looking into ARM netbooks. I think there's only one actual shipping model so far, but ARM shows great promise because ARM CPUs use very little power. I expect there will be lots of them by the end of the year. Is there a FreeBSD ARM port? There's not one for 7.2. there are

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Is there a FreeBSD ARM port? There's not one for 7.2. I'm not aware of one, but I think NetBSD has it. But finally, NetBSD isn't FreeBSD. :-) quite a big difference. was enough for me to switch to FreeBSD some time ago. ___

Re: How can this 'top' command output make sense? Load over 7 and total CPU use ~5%

2009-05-24 Thread Glen Barber
On Sun, May 24, 2009 at 3:02 PM, Michael David Crawford m...@prgmr.com wrote: This guy advises buying an old G4 Mac laptop to use as a netbook:   http://lowendmac.com/ed/herlihy/09ph/ibook-netbook.html While Apple might be planning to stop supporting PowerPC, one could run FreeBSD on it.