Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-27 Thread Steven Susbauer

Mauricio López wrote:

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:
I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the 
console
to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a 
message

to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?

The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
`insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
he needs the root password.



As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.


Mauricio López wrote:

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:

I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the

console

to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a

message

to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?

The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
`insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
he needs the root password.



As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.


This is similar to what Matthew Seaman was mentioning.

I am curious though, might it be possible to boot from something like
Freesbie (or a fixit disc), mount the drive, chroot to the actual
install and run passwd like normal to change the password? Does root on
FreeBSD ask to verify the old password when trying to change its own?


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Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-27 Thread Andrew D

G'Day,

Steven Susbauer wrote:

Mauricio López wrote:

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye


--snip--



As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.


This is similar to what Matthew Seaman was mentioning.

I am curious though, might it be possible to boot from something like
Freesbie (or a fixit disc), mount the drive, chroot to the actual
install and run passwd like normal to change the password? Does root on


yep.


FreeBSD ask to verify the old password when trying to change its own?



nope :)

HTH
cya
Andrew



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Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-27 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 02:12:19AM -0600, Steven Susbauer wrote:

 Mauricio L?pez wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:
 I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the 
 console
 to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a 
 message
 to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.
 What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?
 The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
 `insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
 he needs the root password.
 
 
 As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
 LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
 /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
 to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.
 
 Mauricio L?pez wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:
 I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the
 console
 to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a
 message
 to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.
 What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?
 The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
 `insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
 he needs the root password.
 
 
 As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
 LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
 /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
 to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.
 
 This is similar to what Matthew Seaman was mentioning.
 
 I am curious though, might it be possible to boot from something like
 Freesbie (or a fixit disc), mount the drive, chroot to the actual
 install and run passwd like normal to change the password? Does root on
 FreeBSD ask to verify the old password when trying to change its own?

That is exactly what the OP has to do.   Use the fixit.   Boot it,
Make a mount point and mount the other root file system and 
change the root password.  Along the way, he might also try to
undo that insecure console thing.

Root does not ask for the old password if you are root trying to
change a password.

jerry

 
 
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Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-26 Thread Rada alive
On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 5:08 AM, FBSD1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Go to www.a1poweruser.com and read section 13.7 Forgot Root password

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of DSA - JCR
 Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2008 9:56 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: How to restore a lost root password...

 Hi all

 I have lost the neuron where I stored the root password of an installation
 ;D

 I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
 to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
 to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

 Is there a way to restore/modify it, or not?

 Some ideas?


 Thanks in advance

 Juan Coruña
 Desarrollo de Software Atlantico



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What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?
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Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-26 Thread Daniel Bye
On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:
  I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
  to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
  to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.
 
 What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?

The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
`insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
he needs the root password.

Dan

-- 
Daniel Bye
 _
  ASCII ribbon campaign ( )
 - against HTML, vCards and  X
- proprietary attachments in e-mail / \


pgpdPWpeb3Vw7.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-26 Thread Mauricio López
On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 4:08 PM, Daniel Bye
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 09:18:25PM +0100, Rada alive wrote:
  I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
  to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
  to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

 What happened to just booting into single-user mode and issuing passwd?

 The OP made a point of letting us know that he has marked his console
 `insecure' in /etc/ttys. In order to even get a shell in single user,
 he needs the root password.


As far as I know, from my previous Linux experience, you just need a
LiveCD in order to boot the PC, mount the / partition, edit
/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow and change the hash for one that correspond
to one we know. Perhaps you can make it in every UNIX.
-- 

Mauricio López
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Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-25 Thread Matthew Seaman

DSA - JCR wrote:

Hi all

I have lost the neuron where I stored the root password of an installation ;D

I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

Is there a way to restore/modify it, or not?

Some ideas?


You can try booting from installation media into 'fixit' mode or live
filesystem.  Once there, you can mount your HDD read-write; edit 
/etc/master.password to remove the crypted password string from the
line for the root account; run 'cap_mkdb ./master.passwd'; reboot back to 
your normal system and then log in as root (no password) and 
/immediately/ set another root password.


This time, don't forget your root password.  If you struggle to memorise
it, then *write it down* on its own, on a blank sheet of paper.  Don't 
add any really obvious text like this is the root password for my 
server -- after all, we don't want to make it too easy for anyone trying 
to break in do we?  Seal that paper in an envelope and keep it in a safe 
place.  But not so safe that you forget where you put it...


Cheers,

Matthew

--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
 Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-25 Thread Matthew Seaman

Matthew Seaman wrote:

DSA - JCR wrote:

Hi all

I have lost the neuron where I stored the root password of an 
installation ;D


I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

Is there a way to restore/modify it, or not?

Some ideas?


You can try booting from installation media into 'fixit' mode or live
filesystem.  Once there, you can mount your HDD read-write; edit 
/etc/master.password to remove the crypted password string from the

line for the root account; run 'cap_mkdb ./master.passwd'; reboot back


Ooops. Make that:  'pwd_mkdb ./master.passwd'

to your normal system and then log in as root (no password) and 
/immediately/ set another root password.


This time, don't forget your root password.  If you struggle to memorise
it, then *write it down* on its own, on a blank sheet of paper.  Don't 
add any really obvious text like this is the root password for my 
server -- after all, we don't want to make it too easy for anyone 
trying to break in do we?  Seal that paper in an envelope and keep it in 
a safe place.  But not so safe that you forget where you put it...


Cheers,

Matthew



Matthew

--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
 Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-25 Thread Matthew Seaman

Matthew Seaman wrote:

Matthew Seaman wrote:

DSA - JCR wrote:

Hi all

I have lost the neuron where I stored the root password of an 
installation ;D


I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the 
console
to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a 
message

to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

Is there a way to restore/modify it, or not?

Some ideas?


You can try booting from installation media into 'fixit' mode or live
filesystem.  Once there, you can mount your HDD read-write; edit 
/etc/master.password to remove the crypted password string from the

line for the root account; run 'cap_mkdb ./master.passwd'; reboot back


Ooops. Make that:  'pwd_mkdb ./master.passwd'



Double ooops. make that: 'pwd_mkdb -d . ./master.passwd'

to your normal system and then log in as root (no password) and 
/immediately/ set another root password.


This time, don't forget your root password.  If you struggle to memorise
it, then *write it down* on its own, on a blank sheet of paper.  Don't 
add any really obvious text like this is the root password for my 
server -- after all, we don't want to make it too easy for anyone 
trying to break in do we?  Seal that paper in an envelope and keep it 
in a safe place.  But not so safe that you forget where you put it...


Cheers,

Matthew



Matthew



Matthew

--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
 Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


RE: How to restore a lost root password...

2008-10-25 Thread FBSD1
Go to www.a1poweruser.com and read section 13.7 Forgot Root password

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of DSA - JCR
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2008 9:56 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: How to restore a lost root password...

Hi all

I have lost the neuron where I stored the root password of an installation
;D

I have seen a How to about this but I have a problem, i set the console
to insecure, so when I try to do the step of the how to i get a message
to input the root password or Ctrl-D to enter in multiuser mode.

Is there a way to restore/modify it, or not?

Some ideas?


Thanks in advance

Juan Coruña
Desarrollo de Software Atlantico



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