Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Charles Howse
 Hello All --
  
 SUMMARY: 
 I changed a configuration file and now I can no longer boot from my hard drive
 (but I can still 
  boot from the CD). I would like to boot from the CD and undo my change to the
 configuration 
 file -- but when I boot from the CD it automatically launches the install
 program. Is there a way
  to boot from the boot CD and get a shell and make a change to a file on the
 hard drive? (I got
 an emergency shell after booting from the CD -- but I can't figure out how
 to access my hard
 drive filesystem from it.)
 
 DETAILS:
 I was trying to set up a serial console using the instructions here:
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.
 html
  
 I typed the following at the prompt:
  
 # echo 'console=comconsole'  /boot/loader.conf
  
 then unplugged my regular keyboard and tried to reboot -- but the machine now
 freezes on 
 bootup.
  
 I now want to boot from a CD and remove the file /boot/loader.conf from the
 hard drive. Then I
 should be able to boot normally again from the hard drive.
  
 I went into the BIOS and booted from the CD and this put me in the install
 program. I don't 
 want to install everything again -- I just want to boot up from the CD and
 execute the following
 command at the prompt:
  
 # rm /boot/loader.conf
  
 After booting from the CD, I found a command in the install program to enter
 an emergency 
 shell and accessed this shell by hitting ALT-F4 -- but if I do an rm
 command in this 
 emergency shell, it doesn't apply to the filesystem on the hard drive -- it
 applies to the CD. I
 need to delete the file /boot/loader.conf while booting from the CD.
  
 Is there any way to fix this without installing FreeBSD all over again?

I've never done this...but...
Reboot the computer from the CD,
Look for the message:

Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
Booting [kernel] in 9 seconds...

At that point press any other key.
You should then be able to mount your /boot partition and delete the file,
however, you may have to look around on the CD for the appropriate commands.

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Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Charles Howse
 Hello All --
  
 SUMMARY: 
 I changed a configuration file and now I can no longer boot from my hard
 drive
 (but I can still
  boot from the CD). I would like to boot from the CD and undo my change to
 the
 configuration 
 file -- but when I boot from the CD it automatically launches the install
 program. Is there a way
  to boot from the boot CD and get a shell and make a change to a file on the
 hard drive? (I got
 an emergency shell after booting from the CD -- but I can't figure out how
 to access my hard
 drive filesystem from it.)
 
 DETAILS:
 I was trying to set up a serial console using the instructions here:
 
 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup
.
 html
  
 I typed the following at the prompt:
  
 # echo 'console=comconsole'  /boot/loader.conf
  
 then unplugged my regular keyboard and tried to reboot -- but the machine now
 freezes on 
 bootup.
  
 I now want to boot from a CD and remove the file /boot/loader.conf from the
 hard drive. Then I
 should be able to boot normally again from the hard drive.
  
 I went into the BIOS and booted from the CD and this put me in the install
 program. I don't
 want to install everything again -- I just want to boot up from the CD and
 execute the following
 command at the prompt:
  
 # rm /boot/loader.conf
  
 After booting from the CD, I found a command in the install program to enter
 an emergency 
 shell and accessed this shell by hitting ALT-F4 -- but if I do an rm
 command in this 
 emergency shell, it doesn't apply to the filesystem on the hard drive -- it
 applies to the CD. I
 need to delete the file /boot/loader.conf while booting from the CD.
  
 Is there any way to fix this without installing FreeBSD all over again?
 
 I've never done this...but...
 Reboot the computer from the CD,
 Look for the message:
 
 Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
 Booting [kernel] in 9 seconds...
 
 At that point press any other key.
 You should then be able to mount your /boot partition and delete the file,
 however, you may have to look around on the CD for the appropriate commands.

Apologies for replying to my own msg, but I just 'had' to try what I told
you, and there are no tools such as 'mount', or 'rm' available when booting
to a command prompt as I said.
I tried the Emergency Shell from the CD, same thing.
Sorry I sent you on a wild goose chase, but I'm sure you'll get the correct
answer soon.


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Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Micah

Maude User wrote:

Hello All --
 
SUMMARY: 
I changed a configuration file and now I can no longer boot from my hard drive (but I can still 
 boot from the CD). I would like to boot from the CD and undo my change to the configuration 
file -- but when I boot from the CD it automatically launches the install program. Is there a way
 to boot from the boot CD and get a shell and make a change to a file on the hard drive? (I got 
an emergency shell after booting from the CD -- but I can't figure out how to access my hard 
drive filesystem from it.)


DETAILS:
I was trying to set up a serial console using the instructions here:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.html
 
I typed the following at the prompt:
 
# echo 'console=comconsole'  /boot/loader.conf
 
then unplugged my regular keyboard and tried to reboot -- but the machine now freezes on 
bootup.
 
I now want to boot from a CD and remove the file /boot/loader.conf from the hard drive. Then I 
should be able to boot normally again from the hard drive.
 
I went into the BIOS and booted from the CD and this put me in the install program. I don't 
want to install everything again -- I just want to boot up from the CD and execute the following 
command at the prompt:
 
# rm /boot/loader.conf
 
After booting from the CD, I found a command in the install program to enter an emergency 
shell and accessed this shell by hitting ALT-F4 -- but if I do an rm command in this 
emergency shell, it doesn't apply to the filesystem on the hard drive -- it applies to the CD. I 
need to delete the file /boot/loader.conf while booting from the CD.
 
Is there any way to fix this without installing FreeBSD all over again?
 
Thanks.
 
Scott Alexander
 


The option you are looking for is fixit from the install disk menu. 
This'll get you a command prompt.  You will have to manually mount the 
partion that boot is on then you can delete, rename, edit, etc the file 
in question.


HTH,
Micah
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Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Charles Howse
 Hello All --
  
 SUMMARY: 
 I changed a configuration file and now I can no longer boot from my hard drive
 (but I can still 
  boot from the CD). I would like to boot from the CD and undo my change to the
 configuration 
 file -- but when I boot from the CD it automatically launches the install
 program. Is there a way
  to boot from the boot CD and get a shell and make a change to a file on the
 hard drive? (I got
 an emergency shell after booting from the CD -- but I can't figure out how
 to access my hard
 drive filesystem from it.)
 
 DETAILS:
 I was trying to set up a serial console using the instructions here:
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.
 html
  
 I typed the following at the prompt:
  
 # echo 'console=comconsole'  /boot/loader.conf
  
 then unplugged my regular keyboard and tried to reboot -- but the machine now
 freezes on 
 bootup.
  
 I now want to boot from a CD and remove the file /boot/loader.conf from the
 hard drive. Then I
 should be able to boot normally again from the hard drive.
  
 I went into the BIOS and booted from the CD and this put me in the install
 program. I don't 
 want to install everything again -- I just want to boot up from the CD and
 execute the following
 command at the prompt:
  
 # rm /boot/loader.conf
  
 After booting from the CD, I found a command in the install program to enter
 an emergency 
 shell and accessed this shell by hitting ALT-F4 -- but if I do an rm
 command in this 
 emergency shell, it doesn't apply to the filesystem on the hard drive -- it
 applies to the CD. I
 need to delete the file /boot/loader.conf while booting from the CD.
  
 Is there any way to fix this without installing FreeBSD all over again?

OK, I'm going to try one more time, and then leave it to the pro's.  :-)
You will need Disc 2 of your install CD's, that contains the live file
system.
Boot with the install cd (1), choose 'Fixit' from the install menu, insert
disc 2 when prompted for the fixit disc, then...
I found this link explaining the process:
http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/technotes/fixit.html


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Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Maude User
Micah wrote:
 The option you are looking for is fixit from the install disk menu. 
 This'll get you a command prompt.  You will have to manually mount the 
 partion that boot is on then you can delete, rename, edit, etc the file 
 in question. 

 

===
 
Micah -- Thank you for your answer -- sounds like it should work!
I found a website which gives some more detail:
http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/technotes/fixit.html
- Scott Alexander
 



 




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Re: Need to boot from CD and delete a file on the hard drive

2005-10-25 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
  Hello All --
   

Nuked a lot here.

  SUMMARY: 
   
  After booting from the CD, I found a command in the install program to enter
  an emergency 
  shell and accessed this shell by hitting ALT-F4 -- but if I do an rm
  command in this 
  emergency shell, it doesn't apply to the filesystem on the hard drive -- it
  applies to the CD. I
  need to delete the file /boot/loader.conf while booting from the CD.
   
  Is there any way to fix this without installing FreeBSD all over again?
 
 OK, I'm going to try one more time, and then leave it to the pro's.  :-)
 You will need Disc 2 of your install CD's, that contains the live file
 system.
 Boot with the install cd (1), choose 'Fixit' from the install menu, insert
 disc 2 when prompted for the fixit disc, then...
 I found this link explaining the process:
 http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com/technotes/fixit.html

Good, but I think it depends on the FreeBSD version.
I think, starting with 5.xx the fixit is all on disk one and
you don't need disk 2, but for 4.xxx and earlier you do.

jerry

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