Re: Basic i5/i7 Motherboard Suggestion..

2012-07-12 Thread Warren Block

On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Pierre-Luc Drouin wrote:


I am looking to build a simple i5 or i7 CPU-based desktop computer that is
compatible with FreeBSD. Could someone suggest me a sub $200 motherboard
whose chipsets and BIOS works well with FreeBSD? I would prefer to stick
with either Intel or Asus if possible...


Gigabyte Z68A-D3H-B3 working well with an i5 here.  Using a PCIe Radeon, 
I have not tried the Intel GPU yet.

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Re: Basic i5/i7 Motherboard Suggestion..

2012-07-12 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On Thursday, July 12, 2012 09:04:37 AM Pierre-Luc Drouin wrote:
> 
> I am looking to build a simple i5 or i7 CPU-based desktop computer that is
> compatible with FreeBSD. Could someone suggest me a sub $200 motherboard
> whose chipsets and BIOS works well with FreeBSD? I would prefer to stick
> with either Intel or Asus if possible...

I have an i7 wich uses the integrated GPU. I am not so happy about this 
compared to the nVidea external GPU I use with an AMD CPU.

Check carefully the list to find out if you can live with the current status of 
Intel KMS if you have to use it.

I would not consider MSI as they are the people who once delivered motherboards 
with a short life time.

Asus was also my first choice for the motherboard.

Erich
> 
> Thanks!
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Re: Basic i5/i7 Motherboard Suggestion..

2012-07-12 Thread Thomas Mueller
from Pierre-Luc Drouin :

> I am looking to build a simple i5 or i7 CPU-based desktop computer that is
> compatible with FreeBSD. Could someone suggest me a sub $200 motherboard
> whose chipsets and BIOS works well with FreeBSD? I would prefer to stick
> with either Intel or Asus if possible...

MSI is also good with motherboards.  I built a new computer from parts June 
2011.

Motherboard was MSI Z68MA-ED55(B3), has served well so far, and works with 
FreeBSD much better than NetBSD, though NetBSD's problems could be due to other 
deficiencies, including lack of USB 3.0 support.

CPU is Intel i7 at 2600 MHz.

This motherboard has USB 3.0 and UEFI "Click BIOS".

MSI would have newer models now.

Tom
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Re: basic

2009-05-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-05-06 14:32:47 UTC+0200, giorgio novello (gio@vodafone.it) 
wrote:

> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> seller

The OP is likely trolling, but reminded me of the Lazarus project.
It's loosely based on Borland Delphi and is apparently quite good for
VB-like RAD development.  It's in FreeBSD ports tree.

http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/
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Re: basic

2009-05-07 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 7 May 2009 09:53:19 -0400, Jerry McAllister  wrote:
> I know what he thinks he means.   But, what he says is that 
> improvements are against the ethic of FreeBSD and that simply
> is not true.

Never said such thing. In fact, there are many improvements
I'd like to see in FreeBSD, as well as in the applications
provided for this OS (which tend to be sponsored by Bloaty
more and more).

FreeBSD is in fact an excellent OS for beginners, because
it teaches the basics - the things that are REALLY important
when you want to do something with computers, expecially
when you want to do this as a job to make money with it.
Stupidly clicking on squeaking and dancing buttons is
nothing intelligency is needed for. FreeBSD, on the other
hand, improves learning habits, extends knowledge and leads
to precious experiences.

I don't know much about the "ethic of FreeBSD", because I
use it as an OS, not as a church. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: basic

2009-05-07 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, May 07, 2009 at 09:03:36AM +0200, Mel Flynn wrote:

> On Wednesday 06 May 2009 21:09:07 Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 06:00:32PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> > > 10 GOTO 10
> > >
> > > On Wed, 6 May 2009 14:32:47 +0200, "giorgio novello" 
> > >  
> wrote:
> > > > Do you want obtain new market share?
> > > >
> > > > Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a
> > > > best seller
> > >
> > > FreeBSD isn't for beginners, it's for professionals.
> >
> > Everyone is a beginner sometime.   So, FreeBSD is for beginners.
> > Otherwise there would be no FreeBSD --- or you.
> 
> What he means is that FreeBSD does no hand holding or hide stuff "because you 
> don't need access to it anyway". Also, there aren't many that started 
> computing on FreeBSD.

I know what he thinks he means.   But, what he says is that 
improvements are against the ethic of FreeBSD and that simply
is not true.

jerry


> -- 
> Mel
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Re: basic

2009-05-07 Thread Mel Flynn
On Wednesday 06 May 2009 21:09:07 Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 06:00:32PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> > 10 GOTO 10
> >
> > On Wed, 6 May 2009 14:32:47 +0200, "giorgio novello"  
wrote:
> > > Do you want obtain new market share?
> > >
> > > Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a
> > > best seller
> >
> > FreeBSD isn't for beginners, it's for professionals.
>
> Everyone is a beginner sometime.   So, FreeBSD is for beginners.
> Otherwise there would be no FreeBSD --- or you.

What he means is that FreeBSD does no hand holding or hide stuff "because you 
don't need access to it anyway". Also, there aren't many that started 
computing on FreeBSD.
-- 
Mel
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RE: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Gary Gatten
You're sick!  If it's not some killer RAD tool with OO everything and a pretty 
GUI to type in, who would write code in such a thing?

Yes - I'm being sarcastic!

Can we kill this thread now?  Pretty soon it will be like the PC-BSD thread and 
the "I must have a pretty GUI installer" thread!

-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org 
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Jerry McAllister
Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2009 5:23 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: basic

On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 01:59:41PM -0700, Charlie Kester wrote:

> On Wed 06 May 2009 at 13:15:34 PDT Fred C wrote:
> >
> >On May 6, 2009, at 12:48 PM, Gary Gatten wrote:
> >
> >>LMAO!  Touché!  Seriously though, can't we all just get along? :)
> >
> >
> >I have no problem with linux I am using it every day at work it is  
> >installed on more than 2000 servers. But with all the incoherences in
> >the tools and the os, I feel sometime like I am working on Windows.
> 
> I suspect the OP was trolling.  The giveaway is his suggestion that
> following his advice would make FreeBSD a "best seller".  This reflects
> a complete lack of awareness of what FreeBSD is all about.
> 
> Setting aside the fact that FreeBSD is not a commercial product and thus
> has nothing to sell, he also presumes that our primary goal is to
> increase the size of our userbase and that we are willing to make
> whatever accommodations are necessary to achieve that goal.
> 
> But unless I'm mistaken, that isn't FreeBSD's goal.
> 
> FreeBSD's goal is to provide a freely-available implementation of BSD
> Unix for the most common hardware.   New users who are looking for a BSD
> Unix are welcome, but they are expected to adapt to FreeBSD's way of
> doing things and not vice versa.  The current userbase is large enough
> to suggest that many people have no problem with those terms.
> 
> As for the suggestion that what FreeBSD needs is VB, there have already
> been various ports of Basic over the years.  None of them seem to have
> had much success.  BSD users seem to be content with traditional shell
> scripting, perl, or newer scripting languages like python -- all of
> which better reflect the Unix philosophy than VB does.  

The only thing I miss about basic was the ease of playing the speaker
on a pc.  I wrote a number of odd-scaled and timed loops in Basic many 
years ago - circa 1980, pre Visual Basic actually, as tests of the effects 
of tone intervals and tone spacing and wouldn't mind resurecting them and 
doing some more experimenting.   

I know there are all kinds of more sophisticated things available, but the 
simplicity of it then just suited what I was trying to do.  It would be 
easy enough to rewrite the loops in something like Perl, but is it as easy 
to make the tones and control the time intervals?   I don't remember seeing 
that other places.  

Otherwise, the only other reason for Basic nowdays, as far as I can see, 
is for nostalgia -- anyone remember PP coding on CDC 6000 and 170 series 
mainframes?  Now that's nostalgia.

jerry


> 
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 01:59:41PM -0700, Charlie Kester wrote:

> On Wed 06 May 2009 at 13:15:34 PDT Fred C wrote:
> >
> >On May 6, 2009, at 12:48 PM, Gary Gatten wrote:
> >
> >>LMAO!  Touché!  Seriously though, can't we all just get along? :)
> >
> >
> >I have no problem with linux I am using it every day at work it is  
> >installed on more than 2000 servers. But with all the incoherences in
> >the tools and the os, I feel sometime like I am working on Windows.
> 
> I suspect the OP was trolling.  The giveaway is his suggestion that
> following his advice would make FreeBSD a "best seller".  This reflects
> a complete lack of awareness of what FreeBSD is all about.
> 
> Setting aside the fact that FreeBSD is not a commercial product and thus
> has nothing to sell, he also presumes that our primary goal is to
> increase the size of our userbase and that we are willing to make
> whatever accommodations are necessary to achieve that goal.
> 
> But unless I'm mistaken, that isn't FreeBSD's goal.
> 
> FreeBSD's goal is to provide a freely-available implementation of BSD
> Unix for the most common hardware.   New users who are looking for a BSD
> Unix are welcome, but they are expected to adapt to FreeBSD's way of
> doing things and not vice versa.  The current userbase is large enough
> to suggest that many people have no problem with those terms.
> 
> As for the suggestion that what FreeBSD needs is VB, there have already
> been various ports of Basic over the years.  None of them seem to have
> had much success.  BSD users seem to be content with traditional shell
> scripting, perl, or newer scripting languages like python -- all of
> which better reflect the Unix philosophy than VB does.  

The only thing I miss about basic was the ease of playing the speaker
on a pc.  I wrote a number of odd-scaled and timed loops in Basic many 
years ago - circa 1980, pre Visual Basic actually, as tests of the effects 
of tone intervals and tone spacing and wouldn't mind resurecting them and 
doing some more experimenting.   

I know there are all kinds of more sophisticated things available, but the 
simplicity of it then just suited what I was trying to do.  It would be 
easy enough to rewrite the loops in something like Perl, but is it as easy 
to make the tones and control the time intervals?   I don't remember seeing 
that other places.  

Otherwise, the only other reason for Basic nowdays, as far as I can see, 
is for nostalgia -- anyone remember PP coding on CDC 6000 and 170 series 
mainframes?  Now that's nostalgia.

jerry


> 
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Charlie Kester

On Wed 06 May 2009 at 13:15:34 PDT Fred C wrote:


On May 6, 2009, at 12:48 PM, Gary Gatten wrote:


LMAO!  Touché!  Seriously though, can't we all just get along? :)



I have no problem with linux I am using it every day at work it is  
installed on more than 2000 servers. But with all the incoherences in

the tools and the os, I feel sometime like I am working on Windows.


I suspect the OP was trolling.  The giveaway is his suggestion that
following his advice would make FreeBSD a "best seller".  This reflects
a complete lack of awareness of what FreeBSD is all about.

Setting aside the fact that FreeBSD is not a commercial product and thus
has nothing to sell, he also presumes that our primary goal is to
increase the size of our userbase and that we are willing to make
whatever accommodations are necessary to achieve that goal.

But unless I'm mistaken, that isn't FreeBSD's goal.

FreeBSD's goal is to provide a freely-available implementation of BSD
Unix for the most common hardware.   New users who are looking for a BSD
Unix are welcome, but they are expected to adapt to FreeBSD's way of
doing things and not vice versa.  The current userbase is large enough
to suggest that many people have no problem with those terms.

As for the suggestion that what FreeBSD needs is VB, there have already
been various ports of Basic over the years.  None of them seem to have
had much success.  BSD users seem to be content with traditional shell
scripting, perl, or newer scripting languages like python -- all of
which better reflect the Unix philosophy than VB does.  



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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Fred C


On May 6, 2009, at 12:48 PM, Gary Gatten wrote:


LMAO!  Touché!  Seriously though, can't we all just get along? :)



I have no problem with linux I am using it every day at work it is  
installed on more than 2000 servers. But with all the incoherences in  
the tools and the os, I feel sometime like I am working on Windows.


-fred-





-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org 
] On Behalf Of Fred C

Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2009 1:52 PM
To: J Sisson
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: basic


That project already exist it is called linux...

-fred-

On May 6, 2009, at 9:08 AM, J Sisson wrote:


That's a great idea...let's take a wonderful open source project and
flood
it with Windows "programmers" who couldn't find the shell even if  
they

booted without a GUI.

And while we're at it, let's re-write the shell in .NET...you
know...for
performance reasons.

On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:32 AM, giorgio novello
 wrote:


Do you want obtain new market share?

Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will
be a best
seller



Regards

Giorgio Novello

Vb developer

Italy

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RE: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Gary Gatten
LMAO!  Touché!  Seriously though, can't we all just get along? :)



-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org 
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Fred C
Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2009 1:52 PM
To: J Sisson
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: basic


That project already exist it is called linux...

-fred-

On May 6, 2009, at 9:08 AM, J Sisson wrote:

> That's a great idea...let's take a wonderful open source project and  
> flood
> it with Windows "programmers" who couldn't find the shell even if they
> booted without a GUI.
>
> And while we're at it, let's re-write the shell in .NET...you  
> know...for
> performance reasons.
>
> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:32 AM, giorgio novello  
>  wrote:
>
>> Do you want obtain new market share?
>>
>> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will  
>> be a best
>> seller
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Giorgio Novello
>>
>> Vb developer
>>
>> Italy
>>
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>> freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
>>
>
>
>
> -- 
> Computers are like air conditioners...
> They quit working when you open Windows.
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Fred C


That project already exist it is called linux...

-fred-

On May 6, 2009, at 9:08 AM, J Sisson wrote:

That's a great idea...let's take a wonderful open source project and  
flood

it with Windows "programmers" who couldn't find the shell even if they
booted without a GUI.

And while we're at it, let's re-write the shell in .NET...you  
know...for

performance reasons.

On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:32 AM, giorgio novello  
 wrote:



Do you want obtain new market share?

Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will  
be a best

seller



Regards

Giorgio Novello

Vb developer

Italy

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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 06:00:32PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:

> 10 GOTO 10
> 
> On Wed, 6 May 2009 14:32:47 +0200, "giorgio novello"  
> wrote:
> > Do you want obtain new market share? 
> > 
> > Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> > seller
> 
> FreeBSD isn't for beginners, it's for professionals. 


Everyone is a beginner sometime.   So, FreeBSD is for beginners.
Otherwise there would be no FreeBSD --- or you.

jerry


>There
> wouldn't be Visual BEGINNERs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
> Code, but isual PROFESSIONALSs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
> Code, Visual Pasic, VP. It already exists: The tools for making
> Qt and Gtk+ applications. Then, there are NetBeans and Eclipse
> and so on - everything already there. :-)
> 
> Furthermore, FreeBSD isn't sold. So it doesn't have to care
> about market share and "best seller".
> 
> And for the weekend:
> 10 GOTO KNEIPE
> 20 INPUT BIER
> 
> 
> -- 
> Polytropon
> >From Magdeburg, Germany
> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread J Sisson
That's a great idea...let's take a wonderful open source project and flood
it with Windows "programmers" who couldn't find the shell even if they
booted without a GUI.

And while we're at it, let's re-write the shell in .NET...you know...for
performance reasons.

On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:32 AM, giorgio novello  wrote:

> Do you want obtain new market share?
>
> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> seller
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Giorgio Novello
>
> Vb developer
>
> Italy
>
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> freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
>



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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread cpghost
On Wed, May 06, 2009 at 06:00:32PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> On Wed, 6 May 2009 14:32:47 +0200, "giorgio novello"  
> wrote:
> > Do you want obtain new market share? 
> > 
> > Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> > seller
> 
> FreeBSD isn't for beginners, it's for professionals. There
> wouldn't be Visual BEGINNERs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
> Code, but isual PROFESSIONALSs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
> Code, Visual Pasic, VP. It already exists: The tools for making
> Qt and Gtk+ applications. Then, there are NetBeans and Eclipse
> and so on - everything already there. :-)

Well, programming languages and environments are a matter of personal
choice and taste, and there *are* coders who use VB professionally,
i.e. to make a living. Actually an awful lot of them (*shudder*).

And let's not forget Mono for the runtime arch, which runs on FreeBSD:
  /usr/ports/lang/mono
If VB runs under Wine (?), it could theorically be used to create NET
code which could run via mono, i.e. all under FreeBSD.

Of course, software written with wxWidgets, Qt, et. al. (either with
C++ or indirectly using Perl, Python, ... bindings) would be much more
portable... ;-)

> And for the weekend:
> 10 GOTO KNEIPE
> 20 INPUT BIER

You forgot the most important step:

30 GOTO 20

-cpghost.

-- 
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Polytropon
10 GOTO 10

On Wed, 6 May 2009 14:32:47 +0200, "giorgio novello"  
wrote:
> Do you want obtain new market share? 
> 
> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> seller

FreeBSD isn't for beginners, it's for professionals. There
wouldn't be Visual BEGINNERs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
Code, but isual PROFESSIONALSs All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction
Code, Visual Pasic, VP. It already exists: The tools for making
Qt and Gtk+ applications. Then, there are NetBeans and Eclipse
and so on - everything already there. :-)

Furthermore, FreeBSD isn't sold. So it doesn't have to care
about market share and "best seller".

And for the weekend:
10 GOTO KNEIPE
20 INPUT BIER


-- 
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Outback Dingo
comne on now, its not even april first.

On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:32 PM, giorgio novello  wrote:

> Do you want obtain new market share?
>
> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> seller
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Giorgio Novello
>
> Vb developer
>
> Italy
>
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Re: basic

2009-05-06 Thread Chris Rees
2009/5/6 giorgio novello :
> Do you want obtain new market share?
>
> Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
> seller
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Giorgio Novello
>
> Vb developer
>
> Italy

But VB only works on one platform!

Chris


-- 
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
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Re: Basic Port Management.Is there any?

2005-10-31 Thread Lowell Gilbert
"George Katsanos" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> As a fresh Freebsd user[and fan] I am trying to set up my WM / X environment
> and choose the apps I will use for basic stuff.
> Text Editors , Image viewers , Mail apps , FileManagers.
>  
> So after I see some screenshots [it would be very nice and handy if some
> screenshots could be added to the freebsd.org/ports database] I'm making
> install the port to check it out. Some times , I decided that I don't like
> it . So my first though is to get rid of it , cause I don't want ''trash''
> on my system.
> I'm making deinstall [or pkg_delete] to remove it. Everything ok so far ,
> but what about the one zillion dependant pkg's the app made?
> You can say , do a pkg_delete -r . Yes but this will may delete also pkgs
> that are Needed by other ports/apps..
>  
>  
> Is there any good plan solution for this ?...

sysutils/cutleaves
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Re: Basic Port Management.Is there any?

2005-10-31 Thread Philip Lykke Carlsen
Monday 31 October 2005 10:00 skrev George Katsanos:
> Hello ! ,
>
>
> As a fresh Freebsd user[and fan] I am trying to set up my WM / X
> environment and choose the apps I will use for basic stuff.
> Text Editors , Image viewers , Mail apps , FileManagers.
>
> So after I see some screenshots [it would be very nice and handy if some
> screenshots could be added to the freebsd.org/ports database] I'm making
> install the port to check it out. Some times , I decided that I don't like
> it . So my first though is to get rid of it , cause I don't want ''trash''
> on my system.
> I'm making deinstall [or pkg_delete] to remove it. Everything ok so far ,
> but what about the one zillion dependant pkg's the app made?
> You can say , do a pkg_delete -r . Yes but this will may delete also pkgs
> that are Needed by other ports/apps..
>
>
> Is there any good plan solution for this ?...

well.. if you issue a `pkg_info -r pkg_name`  command you will see all the 
packages that the package pkg_name depends on..

As for ports' management I'd recommend installing sysutils/portupgrade
some people like sysutils/portmanager better though.. but I can't really say 
I'm familliar with that though..

the portupgrade port is a set of utilities to help you manage your installed 
ports..

it's got pkg_deinstall which seems to have what you seek
pkg_deinstall -R would deinstall a package's dependencies as well
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Re: Basic Port Management.Is there any?

2005-10-31 Thread Andrew P.
On 10/31/05, George Katsanos <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello ! ,
>
>
> As a fresh Freebsd user[and fan] I am trying to set up my WM / X environment
> and choose the apps I will use for basic stuff.
> Text Editors , Image viewers , Mail apps , FileManagers.
>
> So after I see some screenshots [it would be very nice and handy if some
> screenshots could be added to the freebsd.org/ports database] I'm making
> install the port to check it out. Some times , I decided that I don't like
> it . So my first though is to get rid of it , cause I don't want ''trash''
> on my system.
> I'm making deinstall [or pkg_delete] to remove it. Everything ok so far ,
> but what about the one zillion dependant pkg's the app made?
> You can say , do a pkg_delete -r . Yes but this will may delete also pkgs
> that are Needed by other ports/apps..
>
>
> Is there any good plan solution for this ?...
>
> ___
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>

Just take it easy :-) Most ports try to behave, so
unless you're very short of disk space, just let
them be there. Once in a while, you can install
a tool that deals with "leafs" (there are a few in
ports collection). Leafs are ports that are not
needed by anything, so you can safely delete
them.
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Re: Basic FreeBSD firewall and patching questions.

2005-10-20 Thread Francisco Reyes

Daniel Pittman wrote:


It looks to me like either ipf or ipfilter are equally good, and have
about the same capabilities,



While you are getting started and to test rules you could use 
/etc/hosts.allow also.
You may already be familiar with it from other OSs.. We use to keep a 
list of what IPs can ssh into our machines. Biggest drawback.. only 
works with apps that support it.




I have, at the moment, 5.4-RELEASE #0 according to uname.  I suspect
that means the very first release of 5.4, correct?  In which case, I
need to update the FreeBSD core.

 


You want to use cvsup to update the source.


So: how can I bring this up to the latest stable release in the 5.4
series?  

 

My advice is to get cvsup installed, get latest source, recompile all. 
Specially now that you are not in production. Should have all the info, 
but whatever aspects are not clear you can ask here in the list.



Once that is done, is there any equivalent to the 'portaudit' tool to
check the system and warn me if there are outstanding changes on the
release branch?
 



There are several audit tools in the ports. I am not familiar with any, 
but until you find one you like you can use mtree.


Also for machines that you have physical access to or have remote kvm 
you could also look at the security profiles. Basically you can set 
rights such that a number of changes can only be done in single user 
mode. I have never used it, but I think it could possibly help to make a 
machine more tamper resistant.

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Re: Basic FreeBSD firewall and patching questions.

2005-10-20 Thread Erik Norgaard

On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Foo Ji-Haw wrote:


Thanks for the brief breakdown on ipf and ipfilter. But what about ipfw? I
like the 'auto-swap ruleset' feature, as well as account. Does ipfw do them
as well? Thanks.


No idea, never used it and I don´t plan to. I'm using pf now, it 
does what I need although I miss the two mentioned features, and I 
see no reason to change.


I asked on the openbsd list for the ability to have an inactive 
ruleset and swap for the very same reasons you want it, and got 
flamed:


"why would you ever want that?", "you can keep a backup in a 
file", "why wouldn't you want to have 10 or 100 rulesets?", "you 
can check your ruleset with pfctl -n", "it won't load if there are 
errors".


They didn't get that the checks catches only syntactically 
incorrect errors, not those typos that can lock you out while 
strictly correct - like 10.0.0.0/2 instead of 10.0.0.0/24.


So don't request it. Same thing for groups.

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Re: Basic FreeBSD firewall and patching questions.

2005-10-20 Thread Erik Norgaard

On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Daniel Pittman wrote:


It looks to me like either ipf or ipfilter are equally good, and have
about the same capabilities, as well as being provided as part of the
base system.  Is there any good, technical reason why I should prefer
one to the other?


ipfilter is simpler less featured and may at first be easier to 
maintain, but they share much the same syntax.


The most significant thing you don't find in pf is groups. groups 
are conceptually like chains or tables under linux. So in pf you 
have to be more carefull keeping things in order.


OTOH, pf has queing and enables you to set priorities or reserve 
bandwidth to certain types of traffic.


If you need traffic accounting, then I have yet to see something 
that works for pf, while with ipfilter it's fairly easy.



My second question is about updating the firewall rules: under Linux,
I use a helper program that loads the firewall rules into the kernel,
then waits for me to confirm that it worked.


ipfilter maintains two rulesets, an active and an inactive and you 
can swap them.


So to do that you'd:

# ipf -FI && ipf -I -f  && ipf -S && sleep 60 &&
 ipf -S && ipf -FI

Which will flush the inactive ruleset (just to be sure it's 
empty), load your rules into it, swap, sleep 60 seconds to let you 
test you can get back in, swap again and flush the inactive 
ruleset to clear up.


In pf there is no such thing, you will have to keep a backup of 
the old ruleset, then:


# pfctl -n -f  && pfctl -FA && pfctl -f  &&
 sleep 60 && pfctl -FA && pfctl -f 

The first command just parses the rules, this will catch syntax 
errors, but won't catch syntactically correct typos.


Also, with ipfilter you can fairly easy delete a specific rule or 
insert a rule a specific place in the ruleset. With pf this is 
more dificult.



I have, at the moment, 5.4-RELEASE #0 according to uname.  I suspect
that means the very first release of 5.4, correct?  In which case, I
need to update the FreeBSD core.


Yes, 5.4 was released almost a year ago. There have been security 
updated in both kernel and userland.



The handbook really isn't clear on this, and previous discussion on this
list about the virtues of 'make world' vs patches, etc, didn't really
clear things up for me.


Well, right know you wan't to cvsup your src - it's the fastest 
way to get everything up to date. I think patching should be done 
for smaller updates and security patches. You might try that next 
time.



So: how can I bring this up to the latest stable release in the 5.4
series?


Check the handbook Chp 20. For production servers, in particular 
if they are critical like firewalls, you want to go with the 
stable branch.



Once that is done, is there any equivalent to the 'portaudit' tool to
check the system and warn me if there are outstanding changes on the
release branch?


Security advisories are sent to:

* [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* FreeBSD-security@FreeBSD.org
* FreeBSD-announce@FreeBSD.org

Cheers, Erik
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Re: basic install question - what am I missing?

2005-08-27 Thread D. Goss


On Aug 26, 2005, at 7:14 PM, D. Goss wrote:


Sorry to have to ask this but I'm stuck...

I've had FreeBSD 5.4 installed on an IBM xSeries 345 (the same box)  
many times.  I've been experimenting with (a) the stock setup and  
then (b) adding a ServeRAID card which led to (c) an Adaptec  
(ASR-2230) RAID card (software management exists that runs under  
Linux mode).


All has been well until stage (c).  After setting up logical drive  
from RAID5 array using either of the two FreeBSD install CDs that I  
have (normal ISO and network install ISO) lead to:


Building the boot loader arguments
Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
Load Error: 0x12
Could not find Primary Volume Descriptor

I have tried removing the Adaptec card and reverting to "stock"  
mode... same error.  I have checked the BIOS on the machine and for  
the heck of it reset it to the default configuration.  I've double  
checked cabling and am out of things to try.


Can someone please shed some light on this one?  I've Googled my  
error message and only come up with things relating to older  
hardware.  Also, I've had FreeBSD installed on this machine fine  
from the ISOs.  I re-downloaded the net install ISO and burnt it,  
same problem.




I didn't get a response yet so maybe I can simplify my question (and  
make it more machine independent).  Can someone tell me what exactly  
happening when the primary volume descriptor can't be found so maybe  
I can take some guesses at where to start hunting for what changed on  
my machine?  I'm lost as to where to hunt, I'm gussing it's BIOS  
settable since machine was working before in this configuration...


Thanks -
d.
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Andrew P.
On 7/17/05, Shantanoo Mahajan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> +++ Andrew P. [17-07-05 15:22 +0400]:
> | Thanks, I'll look into that. It's a pity it doesn't come separately
> | from mplayer (and without xorg dependency).
> 
> Also have a look at the o/p of following command:
> 
> cd /usr/ports && make search name=avi | less
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Shantanoo
> 
Well, I did it before and there's not much, but I found an utility
named avinfo in multimedia section. As a matter of fact, it was
written by my former schoolmate, what a small world indeed. The source
code contains almost everything I need to know about major container
formats.

Thanks again,
Andrew P.
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread nawcom
now im not sure about your specific needs, but transcode is the program 
i usually use for conversion and stream processing. its completely run 
off the command line. /usr/ports/multimedia/transcode.


hope this may help,
Ben

Anish Mistry wrote:


On Sunday 17 July 2005 06:12 am, Andrew P. wrote:
 


Hello!

I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing -
like concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
program? Maybe just some script?

I'm already reading MS AVI and OpenDML docs, as I feel that I'll
have to write it myself...

   

	Avidemux2 should have this capability soon.  The core scripting 
engine now uses Spidermonkey (ECMAScript/Javascript).  I'm not sure 
if the X dependency will be removed for the initial 2.1 branch, but 
the code is being restructured so there is no longer a GUI dependency 
in the backend code.
	This is more of an FYI since I'm anticipating a beta release in the 
next month or two.


 



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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Anish Mistry
On Sunday 17 July 2005 06:12 am, Andrew P. wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
> wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing -
> like concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
> collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
> program? Maybe just some script?
>
> I'm already reading MS AVI and OpenDML docs, as I feel that I'll
> have to write it myself...
>
Avidemux2 should have this capability soon.  The core scripting 
engine now uses Spidermonkey (ECMAScript/Javascript).  I'm not sure 
if the X dependency will be removed for the initial 2.1 branch, but 
the code is being restructured so there is no longer a GUI dependency 
in the backend code.
This is more of an FYI since I'm anticipating a beta release in the 
next month or two.

-- 
Anish Mistry


pgpBbeuywzCJW.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread dgmm
On Sunday 17 July 2005 12:22, Andrew P. wrote:
> Thanks, I'll look into that. It's a pity it doesn't come separately
> from mplayer (and without xorg dependency).

There's no enforced X dependancy.

In the past I used mplayer/mencoder on a box with no X via svgalib on the 
console.

You can even use it with the aa driver in text mode :-)


-- 
Dave
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Andrew P.
On 7/17/05, Shantanoo Mahajan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> +++ Andrew P. [freebsd] [17-07-05 14:12 +0400]:
> | Hello!
> |
> | I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
> | wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing - like
> | concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
> | collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
> | program? Maybe just some script?
> 
> mencoder? It comes with mplayer.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Shantanoo
> 

Thanks, I'll look into that. It's a pity it doesn't come separately
from mplayer (and without xorg dependency).

Best wishes,
Andrew P.
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Andrew P.
On 7/17/05, Ron <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 2005/7/17, Andrew P. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > Hello!
> >
> > I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
> > wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing - like
> > concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
> > collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
> > program? Maybe just some script?
> >
> > I'm already reading MS AVI and OpenDML docs, as I feel that I'll have
> > to write it myself...
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Andrew P.
> > ___
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> >
> You can concatenate files with cat.
> 
> Regards, Ron
> 
Yeah, but it's not that simple with avi, you've got to update headers
and index carefully.

Andrew P.
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Ron
2005/7/17, Andrew P. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Hello!
> 
> I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
> wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing - like
> concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
> collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
> program? Maybe just some script?
> 
> I'm already reading MS AVI and OpenDML docs, as I feel that I'll have
> to write it myself...
> 
> Thanks,
> Andrew P.
> ___
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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> 
You can concatenate files with cat. 

Regards, Ron
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Re: Basic AVI command-line editing

2005-07-17 Thread Shantanoo Mahajan
+++ Andrew P. [freebsd] [17-07-05 14:12 +0400]:
| Hello!
| 
| I have a headless file server with hundreds of avi-files. I was
| wondering if there's a means of some basic command-line editing - like
| concatenation and stream processing. I checked with the ports
| collection - but there's no such tool. Does anyone know a suitable
| program? Maybe just some script?

mencoder? It comes with mplayer.


Regards,
Shantanoo
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Re: Basic grep isn't working for me

2005-03-29 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Andrew <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> This command has always worked before, but we recently moved to a new
> server and now it isn't.
> 
> ---
> 
> su-2.05b# /usr/local/bin/keychain | grep -c existing
> 
> KeyChain 2.5.1; http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/keychain/
> Copyright 2002-2004 Gentoo Foundation; Distributed under the GPL
> 
> * Found existing ssh-agent (84261)
> 
> 0
> 
> ---
> 
> Any help would be much appreciated.

It is printing its output on standard error, not standard output.

In sh, you could do this by redirecting standard error onto standard
output:
 $ keychain 2>&1 |grep exist
 * Found existing ssh-agent (46206)
 $ 

but you can't do that in csh-type shells.
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RE: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-29 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Bob Perry
> Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 11:33 PM
> To: Ted Mittelstaedt
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance
>
>
> Ted,
> What linebacker did you have in mind?
>

Bob, who is your telephone company?

Ted

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Re: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-28 Thread Bob Perry
On (01/21/05 22:41), Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Bob Perry" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, 
> Subject: RE: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance
> Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 22:41:41 -0800
> X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
> 
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Bob Perry
> > Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2005 12:37 PM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance
> >
> >
> > Just joined an ISP that has agreed to provide residential DSL service.
> > Their service is normally limited to commercial operations but they
> > made the offer based on the fact that my OS was FreeBSD.
> >
> > At this stage we have determined that only one of three phone jacks
> > in my apartment is able to sync-up with the DSL.  The options,
> > thus far,
> > are to fix the inside phone wiring or install a wireless router.
> >
> 
> Hi Bob,
> 
>   I see a lot of people are telling you to install wireless but in
> my experienced opinion, you need to fix your wiring.  Your never going
> to have stable service if you don't, even if you put the DSL modem
> next to the building MPOE (Median Point of Entry).  Go wireless if you
> want
> to but get your inside wiring fixed.
> 
>   What we do around here is have people with this kind of problem
> sign up for Line-Backer insurance from the phone company, wait a few
> days, then call a trouble ticket into the phone company.  (Line Backer
> is a Qwest product, other phone companies have similar programs)
> This covers all your inside wiring and the phone techs will come out
> and fix it properly and you won't get hit with a $150 charge for
> inside wiring repair.
> 

Want to thank everyone for their input. 

The project remains open because the one phone jack which was providing a 
steady connection is no longer cooperating.  In this instance, it looks 
like the hot ticket is to get a stable connection first.

But again I want to thank everyone for sharing their personal experiences 
and providing some valuable information.

Ted,
What linebacker did you have in mind?

Bob Perry

-- 
I've learned that whatever hits the fan will not be evenly
distributed.

FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE-p2 #0
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RE: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-21 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Bob Perry
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2005 12:37 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance
>
>
> Just joined an ISP that has agreed to provide residential DSL service.
> Their service is normally limited to commercial operations but they
> made the offer based on the fact that my OS was FreeBSD.
>
> At this stage we have determined that only one of three phone jacks
> in my apartment is able to sync-up with the DSL.  The options,
> thus far,
> are to fix the inside phone wiring or install a wireless router.
>

Hi Bob,

  I see a lot of people are telling you to install wireless but in
my experienced opinion, you need to fix your wiring.  Your never going
to have stable service if you don't, even if you put the DSL modem
next to the building MPOE (Median Point of Entry).  Go wireless if you
want
to but get your inside wiring fixed.

  What we do around here is have people with this kind of problem
sign up for Line-Backer insurance from the phone company, wait a few
days, then call a trouble ticket into the phone company.  (Line Backer
is a Qwest product, other phone companies have similar programs)
This covers all your inside wiring and the phone techs will come out
and fix it properly and you won't get hit with a $150 charge for
inside wiring repair.

Ted

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Re: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-20 Thread Jason Henson
On 01/20/05 15:37:07, Bob Perry wrote:
Just joined an ISP that has agreed to provide residential DSL  
service.

Their service is normally limited to commercial operations but they
made the offer based on the fact that my OS was FreeBSD.
At this stage we have determined that only one of three phone jacks
in my apartment is able to sync-up with the DSL.  The options, thus
far,
are to fix the inside phone wiring or install a wireless router.
I know little about wireless routers but have started some research
and will
continue.  However, thought I would also touch base with the mailing
list
to see what information/experience members are willing to pass along.
Would appreciate it you would direct me to relevant resource material
for
further review. If you have the time, please respond with your
thoughts re
hardware/software, installation, stability, and security issues as
they
relate to wireless routers and FreeBSD.
I also just purchased the 5.3 CD set and will replace my 4.9 box with
it.
Thanks,
Bob Perry
I and my friends have used linksys.  I used to love them, but they are  
not good for heavy duty traffic.  My friend hosts his own website and  
runs a teamspeak server with some other small stuff.  He has gone  
through 3 or 4 routers over maybe 2-3 years, or less.  I don't know how  
other brands standup hardware wise, but I think you get what you pay  
for.  For around $60 a router, thats cheap.

When I have them I put a custum linksys/linux firmware on them and it  
becomes an almost full featured linux box.  Iirc, you can only do this  
with linksys.  Check http://sveasoft.com/ for more details on modifing  
your router.

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Re: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-20 Thread Erik Norgaard
Bob Perry wrote:
Just joined an ISP that has agreed to provide residential DSL service. 
Their service is normally limited to commercial operations but they 
made the offer based on the fact that my OS was FreeBSD.
Cool
At this stage we have determined that only one of three phone jacks 
in my apartment is able to sync-up with the DSL.  The options, thus far, 
are to fix the inside phone wiring or install a wireless router.   
I know little about wireless routers but have started some research and will 
continue.  However, thought I would also touch base with the mailing list 
to see what information/experience members are willing to pass along.  

Would appreciate it you would direct me to relevant resource material for 
further review. If you have the time, please respond with your thoughts re 
hardware/software, installation, stability, and security issues as they
relate to wireless routers and FreeBSD.
OK, I need a diagram, I am having the same thoughts, my network will be 
like this:
 +-AP))
 |
INET --- ADSL-router  FBSD gw ---+-AP))
 |

My plan is to let the AP's be plain and stupid and let FBSD do the work, 
is this what you are thinking about? Really, than the AP works more like 
a switch and the FBSD gw is the router doing NAT and internat access 
control.

O'Reily has two books that might interest you, one on 802.11 security 
goes through setup for Linux Free and OpenBSD based hosts and gateways, 
the other on building wireless community networks.

The first book is far the most interesting. The other get lost in 
antennas, polarization and stuff and just doesn't cover much about how 
to extend the network beyond the reach of the first AP.

Cheers, Erik
--
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Re: Basic Info on Wireless Router Installation and Performance

2005-01-20 Thread Brian McCann
 FWIW, stay away from Linksys if you can help it.  I used to love
them for basic stuff, but once I wanted to do more advanced stuff like
bridging and having "Client APs", i hit all kinds of problems...even
getting 2 identical APs to talk to each other.  I've gotten D-Link
every since and been happy.  I haven't tried Linksys since Cisco has
taken over and help them fix some of their products, but I don't know
that it's worth the risk.  On that note, you can also get a Cisco
solution if you have the money (separate router and AP)...but
sometimes it's just not worth it.  I just got at NewEgg, a DLink
802.11g pack with a "wireless router" and PCMCIA NIC, with their
"Super G" or whatever it's called technology, for 98 bux...something
to consider.

--Brian


On Thu, 20 Jan 2005 15:37:07 -0500, Bob Perry <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Just joined an ISP that has agreed to provide residential DSL service.
> Their service is normally limited to commercial operations but they
> made the offer based on the fact that my OS was FreeBSD.
> 
> At this stage we have determined that only one of three phone jacks
> in my apartment is able to sync-up with the DSL.  The options, thus far,
> are to fix the inside phone wiring or install a wireless router.
> 
> I know little about wireless routers but have started some research and will
> continue.  However, thought I would also touch base with the mailing list
> to see what information/experience members are willing to pass along.
> 
> Would appreciate it you would direct me to relevant resource material for
> further review. If you have the time, please respond with your thoughts re
> hardware/software, installation, stability, and security issues as they
> relate to wireless routers and FreeBSD.
> 
> I also just purchased the 5.3 CD set and will replace my 4.9 box with it.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Bob Perry
> 
> --
> I've learned that whatever hits the fan will not be evenly
> distributed.
> 
> FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE-p2 #0
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>
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Re: BASIC WEB SERVER HELP

2005-01-06 Thread Matthias Buelow
Satori Seal - Dale T. McGrosky wrote:
The web server program will be PARADOX as this computer will access data
through a Sonic wall firewall to our file server. 
Will FreeBSD 5.3 be a good operating system for us that will provide
excellent security?
From what I gathered from the web, it appears as if "PARADOX" is MS 
Windows-only software.  Or am I mistaken here?

mkb.

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Re: basic freebsd programming

2005-01-02 Thread Andrew P.
J65nko BSD wrote:
This could be useful: http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/index.html
Table of Contents:
* I. Introduction
* Chapter 1: FreeBSD's Make
* Chapter 2: Bootstrapping BSD
* Chapter 3: Processes and Kernel Services
* Chapter 4: Advanced Process Controls and Signals
* Chapter 5: Basic I/O
* Chapter 6: Advanced I/O
* Chapter 7: Processes Resources and System Limits
* Chapter 8: FreeBSD 5.x
* All source code
* Entire book in a tarball
Thanks! Kinda what I'm looking for. I'll print it and read carefully,
and I'd be very glad if I knew about similar sources of information
(except for official doc project).
Best wishes,
Andrew P.
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Re: basic freebsd programming

2005-01-02 Thread J65nko BSD
On Sun, 02 Jan 2005 21:11:42 +0300, Andrew P. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello and Happy New Year!
> 
> I need to write some very basic C programs under FreeBSD. I am new to
> Unix programming and not very good at C programming either, so I'm
> looking for documentation on some topics. The ones that are the most
> interesting for me now is how to write small daemons best and how to
> read ipfw info from a program. Man pages help me very much, but I really
> need some guide. The problem is that doc project doesn't seem to have
> released anything like it. I looked through dev-, arch-, porters-
> handbooks, read design-44bsd - but I didn't find what I want.
> 
> Of course I can refresh my C skills and gain some Unix-coding knowledge
> by reading a couple' thousand pages, but I don't feel like it's
> necessary for what I want to write - just a basic statistics collector.
> 
> Should I explore FreeBSD source code or is there some solid piece of
> documentation?
> 
> Best wishes,
> Andrew P. 

This could be useful: http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/index.html

Table of Contents:

* I. Introduction
* Chapter 1: FreeBSD's Make
* Chapter 2: Bootstrapping BSD
* Chapter 3: Processes and Kernel Services
* Chapter 4: Advanced Process Controls and Signals
* Chapter 5: Basic I/O
* Chapter 6: Advanced I/O
* Chapter 7: Processes Resources and System Limits
* Chapter 8: FreeBSD 5.x
* All source code
* Entire book in a tarball

==Adriaan==
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Re: basic freebsd programming

2005-01-02 Thread Andrew P.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Sun, Jan 02, 2005 at 09:11:42PM +0300, Andrew P. wrote:
The ones that are the most interesting for me now is how to
write small daemons best and how to read ipfw info from a program.
Of course I can refresh my C skills and gain some Unix-coding knowledge 
by reading a couple' thousand pages, but I don't feel like it's 
necessary for what I want to write - just a basic statistics collector.
why not just go for a scripted solution in Perl or Python?
Well, I am going to dump all the ipfw counters to disk
(and process some data) in a loop of a single second.
Perl adds too much overhead for this task.

Should I explore FreeBSD source code or is there some solid piece of 
documentation?

That's not necessary. If you want to write that in C, you'll have
to familiarize yourself with the popen(3) call for executing a program
and capturing its output. Then you need a few string processing functions
like str*(3) sscanf() etc... to parse the output (that's the tricky part).
Finally you will need a small example of a client and server in C that
uses the sockets API (that's pretty generic and not FreeBSD-specific at
all, just google for it). Combine all this and voila, you've got your
nice monitoring app in C.
As a matter of fact, I already do have a functional C program,
processing and dumping data, which it gets from stdin. So I have
a shell loop, invoking `ipfw show | c_program` every 10 seconds.
But it seems to be ineffective. What I'm thinking about is a
closer-to-real-time daemon dumper.
Alternatively, you could extract the info directly from the kernel
by performing exactly the same steps that your utility program (ipfw...)
does, but it's overkill for such a simple app.
ipfw show takes up to 0.1s and 500kb to run on my system. Which
is great for manual checks, but almost unacceptable for continuous
monitoring on a server under heavy load. I guess I'll have to learn
how to look up the counters in the kernel.
Thanks anyway!
Best wishes,
Andrew P.
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Re: basic freebsd programming

2005-01-02 Thread cpghost
On Sun, Jan 02, 2005 at 09:11:42PM +0300, Andrew P. wrote:
> The ones that are the most interesting for me now is how to
> write small daemons best and how to read ipfw info from a program.
> 
> Of course I can refresh my C skills and gain some Unix-coding knowledge 
> by reading a couple' thousand pages, but I don't feel like it's 
> necessary for what I want to write - just a basic statistics collector.

Of course you could do that in C, but if all you need is a program
that reads the output of other programs, and presents stats on some
port as a daemon (and a client to read that out), why not just go for
a scripted solution in Perl or Python? Both languages are much better
than C when it comes to parsing strings, and they are very good at
networking too. IMHO, the only reason (besides efficiency) to write
a monitoring program in C is if you don't want (or can't afford) to
install a perl or python interpreter on the nodes that you want to
monitor.

> Should I explore FreeBSD source code or is there some solid piece of 
> documentation?

That's not necessary. If you want to write that in C, you'll have
to familiarize yourself with the popen(3) call for executing a program
and capturing its output. Then you need a few string processing functions
like str*(3) sscanf() etc... to parse the output (that's the tricky part).
Finally you will need a small example of a client and server in C that
uses the sockets API (that's pretty generic and not FreeBSD-specific at
all, just google for it). Combine all this and voila, you've got your
nice monitoring app in C.

Alternatively, you could extract the info directly from the kernel
by performing exactly the same steps that your utility program (ipfw...)
does, but it's overkill for such a simple app.

But again, consider giving Python a try. It's well worth it for such
basic tasks.

> Best wishes,
> Andrew P.

Regards,
-cpghost.

-- 
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Re: basic sendmail problem

2004-11-18 Thread David Syphers
On Thursday 18 November 2004 05:58 pm, Gene wrote:
> Check /etc/mail for
>relay-domains
> and
>local-host-names
>
> I had to put my "host.domain.net" in each of these as well as access in
> order
> to get sendmail 8.13.1 to work.

Thanks, everything works now. So it was either this, or rebooting after 
changing /etc/hosts, or both. Or something  :)

-David
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Re: basic sendmail problem

2004-11-18 Thread Gene
David Syphers wrote:
I've previously used sendmail in a very simple configuration - it just 
forwards my mail to another address. I now want to do that again, and find 
that it no longer works. I'm using Sendmail 8.13.1 on 6-CURRENT from 20040905 
(i.e. pretty much FreeBSD 5, but with one crucial fix so it would boot on my 
computer).
 



 

Check /etc/mail for
  relay-domains
and
  local-host-names
I had to put my "host.domain.net" in each of these as well as access in 
order
to get sendmail 8.13.1 to work.

Best luc\k--
Gene
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Re: basic sendmail problem

2004-11-17 Thread David Syphers
On Wednesday 17 November 2004 10:26 pm, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Yes, I got that.  What I didn't understand was why is fixing the DNS
> setup not a priority here?  

Well, that's not what you asked. It wasn't a priority because I didn't know 
this was a problem, and my "server" is a computer that I got for $25 at 
Boeing surplus to host my little domain that does nothing much. So I don't 
'prioritize' things relating to it.

> You can probably get away with: 
>
> FEATURE(`accept_unqualified_senders')
> FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')
>
> but this is a huge spam proxy waiting to happen.  Instead of 'fixing'
> what isn't broken, you should try to fix DNS resolution of your IP
> addresses.  It's better in the long run.

I totally agree. Have any tips on how to do this? Should what I was doing 
to /etc/hosts work? And _is_ this what is causing the Sendmail problem?

Thanks,

-David
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Re: basic sendmail problem

2004-11-17 Thread David Syphers
On Wednesday 17 November 2004 08:59 pm, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On 2004-11-17 20:35, David Syphers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > I have sendmail_enable="YES" in rc.conf, I have my aliases and
> > virtusertable files the way I want them, sendmail's running, and
> > listening on port 25.  However, one thing has changed since the last
> > time I tried this - I'm now on a LAN. The router sends all port 25
> > stuff to my server, and that works fine.  But it means that my server
> > has an IP that it can't resolve, though its domain name resolves into
> > the correct IP and gets to the server even from on the LAN.
>
> I don't see why the first part of the previous sentence justifies the
> second.  Why can't your IP resolve?

Sorry, I probably didn't say that right. What I meant was, if it tries to 
reverse lookup a name based its own IP, it wouldn't work. If that matters. I 
do see it complaining things like 'gethostbyaddr(192.168.1.103) failed: 1'.

> > I've tried adding this local IP to /etc/hosts for kicks.
> > Nothing changed.
>
> Does your /etc/nsswitch.conf point first at /etc/hosts and then at dns?

Yes. Do I need to restart anything after changing hosts? (I haven't used 
Windows in years, but I still get this feeling that I should reboot after 
making any change...)

> > Every time I try to send a message to any user on the system, from
> > virtusertable, aliases, or a real user, I get the error 550 5.7.1
> > "relaying denied", followed by 550 5.1.1 "user unknown".
>
> Does Sendmail log anything in /var/log/maillog?  If yes, what is it?

Yes, for example:
Nov 17 19:52:53 bifrost sm-mta[1740]: iAI3qqvn001740: ruleset=check_rcpt, 
arg1=<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, relay=mxout2.cac.washington.edu [140.142.33.4], 
reject=550 5.7.1 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... Relaying denied

Is it denying mail because it thinks it's not seektruth.org?

-David
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Re: Basic Question (I think): Upgrading xargs

2004-07-14 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Single line paragraphs.

On Thursday, 15 July 2004 at 13:56:32 +1000, Scott Moss wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Just wondering what the easiest way to upgrade "xargs" would be. I'm
> running 4.5-RELEASE (yes I know -_-, new build is coming with the new
> machine). Anyhow I've been constantly getting errors when ever I try
> to make anything from ports and it seems to be xargs being an older
> version or something like that, doesn't see the -E flag as being
> valid.
>
> What do I have to do to get this fixed ?

There are plenty of ways, but they all involve some understanding of
the build process.  If you need to ask, the simplest answer would be
"upgrade to a more recent version of FreeBSD".

Greg
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Re: Basic printing setup

2003-10-20 Thread David Lodeiro

> I've never gotten around to setting up printing from
> my FreeBSD machine--the discussion in the Handbook is
> rather frightening--and now that I've decided I should
> probably give it a try, I find that the Handbook doesn't
> even let me get started.
>
> I have two situations for this computer (a laptop
> running FreeBSD-4.8). I have a home network that
> has an older (non-Ethernetted) HP LaserJet 6MP; this
> is attached to the network via an AsanteTalk AppleTalk-
> Ethernet bridge. The Macs on the network (OSX and 8.6)
> can all see the printer. What do I need to do to print
> to this printer from my FreeBSD machine when it's on
> the network?
>
> In the second case, I just have a desktop printer--
> some HP color thing, the 990 I think--that only has a
> USB connection. The Handbook doesn't mention USB
> printing at all.
>
> In both cases I'm not looking to do anything fancy,
> none of this user-accounting or header-pages stuff.
> I just want to be able to send jobs to the printer
> and have them come out. I guess I'd also be curious
> how to select one or the other, or more if they were
> added to the network. Thanks for any pointers on
> how to accomplish this.
>
> Jesse Sheidlower
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Try apsfilter in the ports collection, I found it the easiest way to set up 
printing under freebsd, I;d seuggest hooking the printer up directly to the 
freebsd box and setting up printing there first, and then  tacling the 
network setup. Thats what I would do anyway.

Hope it helps


David

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Re: Basic printer setup (repost)

2003-09-19 Thread Lee Harr
So I gave apsfilter a try, and having problems here too--
I managed to nuke my CUPS setup, and printing a test page
died with "nbp_lookup: Protocol not supported", even though
netatalk is installed on the system.
I think the only thing apsfilter changes is the /etc/printcap and
it saves a copy at /etc/printcap.old before it makes the changes.
So you may be able to at least get back to where you were  :o)

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Re: Basic printer setup (repost)

2003-09-18 Thread Jesse Sheidlower
On Fri, Sep 19, 2003 at 12:23:52AM +, Lee Harr wrote:
> >I just want to be able to send jobs to the printer
> >and have them come out.
> >
> 
> 
> cd /usr/ports/print/apsfilter/
> make
> make install
> 
> cd /usr/local/share/apsfilter/
> ./SETUP

Thanks. In the meantime, I had started to play around with
CUPS, which I got working for my local USB printer pretty
readily, but I couldn't get to handle an AppleTalk printer.
So I gave apsfilter a try, and having problems here too--
I managed to nuke my CUPS setup, and printing a test page
died with "nbp_lookup: Protocol not supported", even though
netatalk is installed on the system.

So I'm giving up now and will try again in the morning.

Jesse Sheidlower
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Re: Basic printer setup (repost)

2003-09-18 Thread Lee Harr
I just want to be able to send jobs to the printer
and have them come out.


cd /usr/ports/print/apsfilter/
make
make install
cd /usr/local/share/apsfilter/
./SETUP
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Re: Basic Ports Question, KDE, Korganizer

2003-02-18 Thread Lauri Watts
On Tuesday 18 February 2003 22.58, humbert wrote:
> Hello - I basically run xwindows so I can have a browser and a PIM
> program. I recently installed fbsd 4.7 from the mini-install CD. I
> used sysinstall to set up KDE and everything went perfectly.
>
> The version of korganizer in ports is 3.0.x something. But it looks
> ugly and I would like to upgrade to the latest version. I download the
> source and tried to compile, but it couldn't find any Qt headers or
> normal stuff like that.

I tend to prefer funtionality over worrying about a default appearance.  
http://www.kde-look.org if "it's ugly" was the only complaint you had.

> So my questions are these:
>
> 1) How can I install kdepim/korganizer from ports originally, but then
> continue to compile from source to keep current? Do people normally
> just wait until the ports collection is updated?

The ports collection is updated generally the same day the official release is 
made (this is true for both KDE and GNOME, and many many other applications, 
less true for others.  In a very broad generalisation, the bigger and more 
visible the project, the sooner the ports get updated.)  KDE 3.1, for 
example, has been in the ports for a few weeks now.

You have no need to compile from sources to keep current, what you need to do 
is:

a: read the handbook and learn about cvsup and the ports collection
b: install sysutils/portupgrade, read it's man pages thoroughly, and use it to 
keep your system up to date.

> 2) Does anyone know why gnomepim wouldn't install? This is the error I
> am getting:
> ===>  Extracting for gnomevfs-1.0.5_4
>
> >> Checksum mismatch for gnome/gnome-vfs-1.0.5.tar.bz2.
>
> Make sure the Makefile and distinfo file
> (/usr/ports/devel/gnomevfs/distinfo)
> are up to date.  If you are absolutely sure you want to override this
> check, type "make NO_CHECKSUM=yes [other args]".
> *** Error code 1

The distribution file you downloaded wasn't complete, or was otherwise 
damaged.  Remove it (it'll be in 
/usr/ports/distfiles/gnome-vfs-1.0.5.tar.bz2) and try again.  It'll probably 
work even better if you follow points a and b above.

Regards,
-- 
Lauri Watts
KDE Documentation: http://i18n.kde.org/doc/
KDE on FreeBSD: http://freebsd.kde.org/



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Re: Basic Ports Question, KDE, Korganizer

2003-02-18 Thread Joe Marcus Clarke
On Tue, 2003-02-18 at 16:58, humbert wrote:
> 
> 2) Does anyone know why gnomepim wouldn't install? This is the error I
> am getting:

# cd /usr/ports/devel/gnomevfs
# make distclean
# make install clean

This assumes your ports tree has been cvsup'd to the latest version.

Joe

-- 
PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc





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Re: Basic networking(ICS...)

2003-02-11 Thread Dirk-Willem van Gulik


On Tue, 11 Feb 2003, Remington wrote:

> I think i jusr dial into the net(assume internal addres 192.168.0.1) and
> then i go to the other machine and i set the /etc/rc.conf,
> defaultrouter="192.168.0.1". I know i'm missing something, any help is
> greatly appreciated

Google:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/natd.html
http://www.muine.org/~hoang/freenat.html
http://www.kcgeek.com/content/features/1020842040.blather.howto/feature.html

Dw.


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Re: Basic mail and Sendmail problem

2002-11-20 Thread James Earl
On Wed, Nov 20, 2002 at 04:25:49AM +0100, Mark wrote:
> - Original Message -
> From: "James Earl" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 10:29 PM
> Subject: Re: Basic mail and Sendmail problem
> 
> 
> > > > When I know try to send a mail to 'userone' with 'mail -v
> > > > userone' I get the following error (same error in
> > > > /var/spool/clientmqueue): userone... Connecting to
> > > > localhost.mydomain. via relay... userone... Deferred:
> > > > Connection refused by localhost.mydomain.
> > >
> > > One more thing to add: This works fine, when I am connected
> > > to my ISP. So this might be a problem with DNS configuration?
> >
> > I just had a similar problem with a couple of my machines.
> >
> > Try changing the 'search' line in resolv.conf to a "local domain name."
> >
> > For instance, my /etc/resolv.conf file is like this:
> >
> > search localdomain.net
> > nameserver ?.?.?.? (real dns servers)
> > nameserver ?.?.?.?
> >
> > And my /etc/hosts file:
> >
> > 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain.net
> > 192.168.19.1 gateway gateway.localdomain.net
> > ...
> >
> > sendmail_enable="NO" in /etc/rc.conf
> 
> Why disable sendmail?

That's a good question!  I just needed local mail delivery.


> 
> > My big problem was my isp's DHCP server was assigning me a
> > domain-name which would change my resolv.conf file. To solve that
> > I had to add a supersede line in dhclient.conf.
> 
> Yeah. Had a similar problem on a local box. I also added a "prepend
> domain-name" and "prepend domain-name-servers" line to dhclient.conf; like
> so:
> 
> prepend domain-name "ns-cache-0.ns.nl.demon.net ";
> prepend domain-name-servers 194.159.73.135;
> supersede domain-name "ns-cache-0.ns.nl.demon.net "
> 
> The trailing spaces ARE intentional. That worked like a charm. Substitute
> your own ISP, of course.
> 
> - Mark
> 

Thanks, I think I may try that too.


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Re: Basic mail and Sendmail problem

2002-11-19 Thread Mark
- Original Message -
From: "James Earl" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 10:29 PM
Subject: Re: Basic mail and Sendmail problem


> > > When I know try to send a mail to 'userone' with 'mail -v
> > > userone' I get the following error (same error in
> > > /var/spool/clientmqueue): userone... Connecting to
> > > localhost.mydomain. via relay... userone... Deferred:
> > > Connection refused by localhost.mydomain.
> >
> > One more thing to add: This works fine, when I am connected
> > to my ISP. So this might be a problem with DNS configuration?
>
> I just had a similar problem with a couple of my machines.
>
> Try changing the 'search' line in resolv.conf to a "local domain name."
>
> For instance, my /etc/resolv.conf file is like this:
>
> search localdomain.net
> nameserver ?.?.?.? (real dns servers)
> nameserver ?.?.?.?
>
> And my /etc/hosts file:
>
> 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain.net
> 192.168.19.1 gateway gateway.localdomain.net
> ...
>
> sendmail_enable="NO" in /etc/rc.conf

Why disable sendmail?

> My big problem was my isp's DHCP server was assigning me a
> domain-name which would change my resolv.conf file. To solve that
> I had to add a supersede line in dhclient.conf.

Yeah. Had a similar problem on a local box. I also added a "prepend
domain-name" and "prepend domain-name-servers" line to dhclient.conf; like
so:

prepend domain-name "ns-cache-0.ns.nl.demon.net ";
prepend domain-name-servers 194.159.73.135;
supersede domain-name "ns-cache-0.ns.nl.demon.net "

The trailing spaces ARE intentional. That worked like a charm. Substitute
your own ISP, of course.

- Mark


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Re: Basic mail and Sendmail problem

2002-11-19 Thread James Earl
> > When I know try to send a mail to 'userone' with 'mail -v userone'
> > I get the following error (same error in /var/spool/clientmqueue):
> > userone... Connecting to localhost.mydomain. via relay...
> > userone... Deferred: Connection refused by localhost.mydomain.
> 
> One more thing to add: This works fine, when I am connected to my ISP.
> So this might be a problem with DNS configuration?

I just had a similar problem with a couple of my machines.

Try changing the 'search' line in resolv.conf to a "local domain name."

For instance, my /etc/resolv.conf file is like this:

search localdomain.net
nameserver ?.?.?.? (real dns servers)
nameserver ?.?.?.?

And my /etc/hosts file:

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain.net
192.168.19.1 gateway gateway.localdomain.net
..

sendmail_enable="NO" in /etc/rc.conf

My big problem was my isp's DHCP server was assigning me a domain-name which would 
change my resolv.conf file.  To solve that I had to add a supersede line in 
dhclient.conf.


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Re: Basic CVS question

2002-10-05 Thread Ceri Davies

On Sat, Oct 05, 2002 at 03:52:27PM -0400, Fuzzy wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 5 Oct 2002, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> 
> > "Pookie" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > : As I understand it 4.7 is out. Inj my cvsupfile the tag would be:
> > : RELEG_4_7 or RELEG_4
> >
> > Hopefully this explains it all:
> >
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
> 
> but that does not mention 4.7 ... would releng_4_6 (or releng_4_6_2)
> actually be getting the 4.7.rc? updates?

No.  For that you want RELENG_4.

Ceri

-- 
you can't see when light's so strong
you can't see when light is gone

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Re: Basic CVS question

2002-10-05 Thread Gerard Samuel

4.7 is currently a release candidate, so unless you know what you're 
doing.
Give them some time, 4.7 will be here...

Fuzzy wrote:

>On Sat, 5 Oct 2002, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>
>  
>
>>"Pookie" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>: As I understand it 4.7 is out. Inj my cvsupfile the tag would be:
>>: RELEG_4_7 or RELEG_4
>>
>>Hopefully this explains it all:
>>
>>http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
>>
>>
>
>but that does not mention 4.7 ... would releng_4_6 (or releng_4_6_2)
>actually be getting the 4.7.rc? updates?
>
>Fuz
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>  
>

-- 
Gerard Samuel
http://www.trini0.org:81/
http://dev.trini0.org:81/




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Re: Basic CVS question

2002-10-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas

"Pookie" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
: As I understand it 4.7 is out. Inj my cvsupfile the tag would be:
: RELEG_4_7 or RELEG_4

Hopefully this explains it all:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html


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