RE: hardware problem

2008-02-28 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of D G Teed
> Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2008 3:54 AM
> To: Ted Mittelstaedt
> Cc: DAve; FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: hardware problem
> 
> 
> On Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 1:58 AM, Ted Mittelstaedt 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >  > -Original Message-
> >  > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >  > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of D G Teed
> >  > Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 7:22 AM
> >  > To: DAve
> >  > Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> >  > Subject: Re: hardware problem
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
> >  > the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a 
> power supply
> >  > problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these 
> days and can't
> >  > handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations.
> >
> >  My experience has not been that the power supplies can't handle the
> >  electrical grid.
> >
> >  What I've mostly seen is that the power supply FANS get dust in them,
> >  the fans slow down or stop, airflow through the supply drops, and
> >  then the supply overheats.  Once it overheats, the supply will never
> >  be reliable again and must be thrown out.
> 
> I've been able to routinely clean out the dust with canned air, and
> they still die more frequently than say motherboards.  Even quality
> brands like Antec.  I often replace the fan if it is showing signs
> of noise from bearing getting burned out.  I'm speaking mainly
> of home and small office PCs.  This is something that won't
> happen as much in a server room since the air is cleaner, but
> I'd guess the O.P. wasn't in that environment since he is wasting
> 3 days before trying another power supply.
> 
> Power supplies do have a limit of life related to the quality
> of your electricity 

Not the good ones.  Seriously.

I run a NOC that has a 50kva natural gas fired generator.  Every Tue.
the generator is tested for 1/2 hour (basically we put the entire
NOC on generator power for 1/2 hour)  There is an automatic
transfer switch that switches the entire NOC, under load, including
the HVAC unit, onto generator power for 1/2 hour then switches it
back to mains power.  There is NO feedback circuit that syncs
the sinewave from the generator with mains power.  As you can
imagine the switch is tremendously disruptive.  All of the UPSs
in the place squawk and switch into UPS power for a couple minutes.
All of the UPSes in the place are cut-in types.

So far we have only had 1 system lose power supplies on a
regular basis, and this was a brand new, very expensive, HP
server.  (on UPSes of course) HP's replaced at least 8 power
supplies in it under warranty.

None of the others, including some of the most motley customer-owned
clone equipment you might imagine, have suffered power supply failure.

The HVAC unit of course heavily filters the air so there is
no dust so to speak.  I can pull the cover off 3 year old
servers and the interior is as pristine as when they are new.
And we keep the temp around 68 degrees.

Please keep in mind most computer power supples nowadays
are auto-switching and will run on anything from 110-220v.

It is NOT dirty power that does them in.  It is dust.  And
heat, as you said.  Overloading a supply will kill it also
- very few (retail) power supplies on the market will run
close to their rated power output for any length of time.

Today, the biggest problem I see is people demanding these
minitower systems, getting these tiny small cases and
stuffing them full of hard and optical drives.  There's 
dead air spaces throughout the layout, and small, low-volume
"quiet" fans.

Hard drives also suffer as a result of this.  A disk with
good cooling can last many years.  But few computers other
than server gear provide it to the drive bays.

>I can recall the bad
> electrolyte scandle with several motherboard brands 5 years ago.
> The explanation of the shortened capacitor lifespan due to the
> electrolyte missing an ingredient was a bit of an education
> into what capacitors do.  They do have a limited lifespan
> related to heat and the number of hours they are exposed to a high
> ripple current.
> 
> Here is an excellent wikipedia entry on capacitor plague
> which will explain it in layman's terms.
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague
> 
> If you have not read about this before, it may be an eye opener.
> 

I know all about that.  I also own several TV sets that date from
late, late 60's early 70's and still work.  Electrolytic capacitors
h

Re: hardware problem

2008-02-27 Thread D G Teed
On Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 1:58 AM, Ted Mittelstaedt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>  > -Original Message-
>  > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of D G Teed
>  > Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 7:22 AM
>  > To: DAve
>  > Cc: FreeBSD Questions
>  > Subject: Re: hardware problem
>  >
>  >
>  > Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
>  > the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a power supply
>  > problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these days and can't
>  > handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations.
>
>  My experience has not been that the power supplies can't handle the
>  electrical grid.
>
>  What I've mostly seen is that the power supply FANS get dust in them,
>  the fans slow down or stop, airflow through the supply drops, and
>  then the supply overheats.  Once it overheats, the supply will never
>  be reliable again and must be thrown out.

I've been able to routinely clean out the dust with canned air, and
they still die more frequently than say motherboards.  Even quality
brands like Antec.  I often replace the fan if it is showing signs
of noise from bearing getting burned out.  I'm speaking mainly
of home and small office PCs.  This is something that won't
happen as much in a server room since the air is cleaner, but
I'd guess the O.P. wasn't in that environment since he is wasting
3 days before trying another power supply.

Power supplies do have a limit of life related to the quality
of your electricity (and excessive heat). I can recall the bad
electrolyte scandle with several motherboard brands 5 years ago.
The explanation of the shortened capacitor lifespan due to the
electrolyte missing an ingredient was a bit of an education
into what capacitors do.  They do have a limited lifespan
related to heat and the number of hours they are exposed to a high
ripple current.

Here is an excellent wikipedia entry on capacitor plague
which will explain it in layman's terms.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague

If you have not read about this before, it may be an eye opener.

--Donald
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-27 Thread Frank Shute
On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 08:38:09PM -0500, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
>
> hi guys,
>just take every part out and dust with a brush, reseat the m-board
> and hook on the power supply, switch on the power and both fans spin
> for quite a while, seeing this, I switch it off and start to connect
> all the cables. After all is done, i turn on the power again, and this
> time it stop again after a short spin. and I looked everywhere on the
> board and found some silverish dust on the board, i dust it away, but
> this time, the fans and the LED light on the board never spin or lit
> up when i switch it on, i wonder if something i did kill the power
> this time, any idea?? thank you for your help.
> 
> TFC
> 

Having been round the houses with my new build which displayed similar
problems, I would say that what is most likely is that it is a power
supply problem.

There was a shaky attachment somewhere which loosened when you moved
and finally gave up the ghost.

Your best approach, is to get a new power supply or case with power
supply depending on how old your case is.

If that doesn't work, then it's probably your motherboard and unless
your CPU is quite new and you can extract it, you'll probably be
looking at new CPU and RAM also ie. expensive.

If you want to get a new case, then have a look at an Antec Sonata
III. It's quiet, comes with all the bits you need and has USB ports
and e-SATA on the front. Cost me about 75GBP. 500W power supply which
is a bit excessive for my needs though.

Best of luck!

-- 

 Frank 


 Contact info: http://www.esperance-linux.co.uk/misc/contact.html 

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RE: hardware problem

2008-02-26 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of D G Teed
> Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 7:22 AM
> To: DAve
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: hardware problem
> 
> 
> Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
> the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a power supply
> problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these days and can't
> handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations. 

My experience has not been that the power supplies can't handle the
electrical grid.

What I've mostly seen is that the power supply FANS get dust in them,
the fans slow down or stop, airflow through the supply drops, and
then the supply overheats.  Once it overheats, the supply will never
be reliable again and must be thrown out.

Turning off a computer for a while that has an overheated power
supply is a surefire way to have the supply never restart again.

Ted
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-26 Thread D G Teed
On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:45 PM, Da Rock <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Mon, 2008-02-25 at 20:38 -0500, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
>  > hi guys,
>  >just take every part out and dust with a brush, reseat the m-board
>  > and hook on the power supply, switch on the power and both fans spin
>  > for quite a while, seeing this, I switch it off and start to connect
>  > all the cables. After all is done, i turn on the power again, and this
>  > time it stop again after a short spin. and I looked everywhere on the
>  > board and found some silverish dust on the board, i dust it away, but
>  > this time, the fans and the LED light on the board never spin or lit
>  > up when i switch it on, i wonder if something i did kill the power
>  > this time, any idea?? thank you for your help.
>  >
>  > TFC
>  >
>
>  Looks like that little bit of dust was making the system still seem like
>  its alive. I'd say its well and truely dead now- what do you reckon
>  guys?
>
>  New M/B and CPU...

You are suggesting to replace the MB and CPU?

By the same logic, if a light bulb burns out, replace the wiring in your house.
That is inappropriate.

Power supplies burn out all the time.  Replace the power supply.
The big clue is when the power supply can't spin it's own fan.
Has nothing to do with the rest of the system.

--Donald
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Da Rock
On Mon, 2008-02-25 at 20:38 -0500, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
> hi guys,
>just take every part out and dust with a brush, reseat the m-board
> and hook on the power supply, switch on the power and both fans spin
> for quite a while, seeing this, I switch it off and start to connect
> all the cables. After all is done, i turn on the power again, and this
> time it stop again after a short spin. and I looked everywhere on the
> board and found some silverish dust on the board, i dust it away, but
> this time, the fans and the LED light on the board never spin or lit
> up when i switch it on, i wonder if something i did kill the power
> this time, any idea?? thank you for your help.
> 
> TFC
> 

Looks like that little bit of dust was making the system still seem like
its alive. I'd say its well and truely dead now- what do you reckon
guys?

New M/B and CPU...

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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Tsu-Fan Cheng
hi guys,
   just take every part out and dust with a brush, reseat the m-board
and hook on the power supply, switch on the power and both fans spin
for quite a while, seeing this, I switch it off and start to connect
all the cables. After all is done, i turn on the power again, and this
time it stop again after a short spin. and I looked everywhere on the
board and found some silverish dust on the board, i dust it away, but
this time, the fans and the LED light on the board never spin or lit
up when i switch it on, i wonder if something i did kill the power
this time, any idea?? thank you for your help.

TFC

On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 7:53 PM, Chris Whitehouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Derek Ragona wrote:
> > At 08:06 AM 2/25/2008, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
> >> Hi guys,
> >>this is really not about freebsd per sa. But this is the only
> >> computer-related forum I use. so please forgive me.
> >> my desktop  was relocated due to my recent moving to a new
> >> apartment. After settling down at the new place, I plug in the cables
> >> and the computer won't start up. I open the case and found out that
> >> when i switched on the power supply from the back, the power fan and
> >> cpu fan will spin for a split second then stop. I tried to debug by
> >> unplugging the cables, when doing so, sometimes the fans will spin for
> >> 10 seconds, maybe, but most of the time, it just stopped right after
> >> the power switched on. I also try to hold down the start button on the
> >> front for a while, but no good. I was told the mother board maybe
> >> short-circuit. can anyone give a second opinion?? thanks!!
> >>
> >> TFC
> >
> > It sounds like you have something shorting out the motherboard.  I would
> > remove everything you can, all add-on cards etc.  Just leave a video
> > card, unless video is on the motherboard.  I would disconnect all the
> > drives too.  The idea is to remove everything, so you can check just the
> > motherboard alone.  If the motherboard still won't power on, remove and
> > reseat the RAM.  If it still won't power up, remove and re-seat the CPU.
> >
> > I would guess something inside the case was moved around enough in your
> > move to cause the short.
> >
> > -Derek
> >
> Agree. The symptoms, fans starting and almost immediately stopping, say
> the power supply is starting, detecting a short and shutting down. If
> the video card is AGP double check it is properly seated, I've had that
> same result several times particularly with AGP cards lifting very
> slightly at the inboard end.
>
> Chris
>
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Chris Whitehouse

Derek Ragona wrote:

At 08:06 AM 2/25/2008, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:

Hi guys,
   this is really not about freebsd per sa. But this is the only
computer-related forum I use. so please forgive me.
my desktop was relocated due to my recent moving to a new
apartment. After settling down at the new place, I plug in the cables
and the computer won't start up. I open the case and found out that
when i switched on the power supply from the back, the power fan and
cpu fan will spin for a split second then stop. I tried to debug by
unplugging the cables, when doing so, sometimes the fans will spin for
10 seconds, maybe, but most of the time, it just stopped right after
the power switched on. I also try to hold down the start button on the
front for a while, but no good. I was told the mother board maybe
short-circuit. can anyone give a second opinion?? thanks!!

TFC


It sounds like you have something shorting out the motherboard.  I would 
remove everything you can, all add-on cards etc.  Just leave a video 
card, unless video is on the motherboard.  I would disconnect all the 
drives too.  The idea is to remove everything, so you can check just the 
motherboard alone.  If the motherboard still won't power on, remove and 
reseat the RAM.  If it still won't power up, remove and re-seat the CPU.


I would guess something inside the case was moved around enough in your 
move to cause the short.


-Derek

Agree. The symptoms, fans starting and almost immediately stopping, say 
the power supply is starting, detecting a short and shutting down. If 
the video card is AGP double check it is properly seated, I've had that 
same result several times particularly with AGP cards lifting very 
slightly at the inboard end.


Chris
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Derek Ragona

At 09:58 AM 2/25/2008, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:

thank you all for helping. I will reinstall my main again from
scratch. one thing i want to know is that if my m-board is short
somewhere, does this mean my board is damaged? or it's okay if i can
find out what is wrong, and so most likely i need to buy a power
supply, is that right at the moment?? thans!!

TFC


I would look for the short first.  You may need to replace nothing.  Be 
sure to check the Motherboard case connectors to the switchs and LEDs as well.


-Derek




On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:22 AM, D G Teed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
>  the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a power supply
>  problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these days and can't
>  handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations.  Most people
>  who deal with hardware have a spare power supply around just for
>  testing as this is a very common problem.  Motherboards typically
>  do not stop power supply fans when they can't post.
>
>
>
>  On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:35 AM, DAve <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>  >
>  >  IMO, experience says the worst thing you can do to a computer is leave
>  >  it sit a year running, and then move it.
>  >
>  >  I would get a grounding wrist strap, open the case, remove all 
cards and

>  >  memory, disconnect all hard drives, clean with a soft brush (never a
>  >  vacuum cleaner), reseat all cards and memory, reconnect all hard 
drives,

>  >  and then try to restart it.
>  >
>  >  Even without a post code announcing a problem, I have fixed many 
"moved"

>  >  PCs this way.
>  >
>  >  DAve
>  >
>  >  --
>  >  Google finally, after 7 years, provided a logo for
>  >  veterans. Thank you Google. What to do with my signature now?
>  >
>  >
>  > ___
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Tsu-Fan Cheng
thank you all for helping. I will reinstall my main again from
scratch. one thing i want to know is that if my m-board is short
somewhere, does this mean my board is damaged? or it's okay if i can
find out what is wrong, and so most likely i need to buy a power
supply, is that right at the moment?? thans!!

TFC

On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:22 AM, D G Teed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
>  the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a power supply
>  problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these days and can't
>  handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations.  Most people
>  who deal with hardware have a spare power supply around just for
>  testing as this is a very common problem.  Motherboards typically
>  do not stop power supply fans when they can't post.
>
>
>
>  On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:35 AM, DAve <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>  >
>  >  IMO, experience says the worst thing you can do to a computer is leave
>  >  it sit a year running, and then move it.
>  >
>  >  I would get a grounding wrist strap, open the case, remove all cards and
>  >  memory, disconnect all hard drives, clean with a soft brush (never a
>  >  vacuum cleaner), reseat all cards and memory, reconnect all hard drives,
>  >  and then try to restart it.
>  >
>  >  Even without a post code announcing a problem, I have fixed many "moved"
>  >  PCs this way.
>  >
>  >  DAve
>  >
>  >  --
>  >  Google finally, after 7 years, provided a logo for
>  >  veterans. Thank you Google. What to do with my signature now?
>  >
>  >
>  > ___
>  >  freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>  >  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>  >  To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
>  >
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread D G Teed
Every system I've seen with his description of the problem, where
the power supply can't even run it's own fan, is having a power supply
problem.  Power supplies are very often low quality these days and can't
handle the stresses of typical electrical grid fluctuations.  Most people
who deal with hardware have a spare power supply around just for
testing as this is a very common problem.  Motherboards typically
do not stop power supply fans when they can't post.

On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 10:35 AM, DAve <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  IMO, experience says the worst thing you can do to a computer is leave
>  it sit a year running, and then move it.
>
>  I would get a grounding wrist strap, open the case, remove all cards and
>  memory, disconnect all hard drives, clean with a soft brush (never a
>  vacuum cleaner), reseat all cards and memory, reconnect all hard drives,
>  and then try to restart it.
>
>  Even without a post code announcing a problem, I have fixed many "moved"
>  PCs this way.
>
>  DAve
>
>  --
>  Google finally, after 7 years, provided a logo for
>  veterans. Thank you Google. What to do with my signature now?
>
>
> ___
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>  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>  To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread Derek Ragona

At 08:06 AM 2/25/2008, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:

Hi guys,
   this is really not about freebsd per sa. But this is the only
computer-related forum I use. so please forgive me.
my desktop was relocated due to my recent moving to a new
apartment. After settling down at the new place, I plug in the cables
and the computer won't start up. I open the case and found out that
when i switched on the power supply from the back, the power fan and
cpu fan will spin for a split second then stop. I tried to debug by
unplugging the cables, when doing so, sometimes the fans will spin for
10 seconds, maybe, but most of the time, it just stopped right after
the power switched on. I also try to hold down the start button on the
front for a while, but no good. I was told the mother board maybe
short-circuit. can anyone give a second opinion?? thanks!!

TFC


It sounds like you have something shorting out the motherboard.  I would 
remove everything you can, all add-on cards etc.  Just leave a video card, 
unless video is on the motherboard.  I would disconnect all the drives 
too.  The idea is to remove everything, so you can check just the 
motherboard alone.  If the motherboard still won't power on, remove and 
reseat the RAM.  If it still won't power up, remove and re-seat the CPU.


I would guess something inside the case was moved around enough in your 
move to cause the short.


-Derek

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Re: hardware problem

2008-02-25 Thread DAve
Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
> Hi guys,
>this is really not about freebsd per sa. But this is the only
> computer-related forum I use. so please forgive me.
> my desktop was relocated due to my recent moving to a new
> apartment. After settling down at the new place, I plug in the cables
> and the computer won't start up. I open the case and found out that
> when i switched on the power supply from the back, the power fan and
> cpu fan will spin for a split second then stop. I tried to debug by
> unplugging the cables, when doing so, sometimes the fans will spin for
> 10 seconds, maybe, but most of the time, it just stopped right after
> the power switched on. I also try to hold down the start button on the
> front for a while, but no good. I was told the mother board maybe
> short-circuit. can anyone give a second opinion?? thanks!!
> 
> TFC

IMO, experience says the worst thing you can do to a computer is leave
it sit a year running, and then move it.

I would get a grounding wrist strap, open the case, remove all cards and
memory, disconnect all hard drives, clean with a soft brush (never a
vacuum cleaner), reseat all cards and memory, reconnect all hard drives,
and then try to restart it.

Even without a post code announcing a problem, I have fixed many "moved"
PCs this way.

DAve

-- 
Google finally, after 7 years, provided a logo for
veterans. Thank you Google. What to do with my signature now?
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Re: Hardware Problem - FreeBSD 6.2

2007-03-01 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Thursday 01 March 2007 16:10, Rômulo Lima wrote:
> Hi, 
> 
> Good morning, my name is Rômulo Lima, I had a problem when make an upgrade 
in my Freebsd Server from version 6.1 to 6.2. Before upgrade my SATA disc 
controller was working normally:
> 
> atapci1:  port 
0xec00-0xec0f,0xe480-0xe487,0xe400-0xe40f,0xe080-0xe087,0xe000-0xe01f mem 
0xd800-0xdbff irq 21 at device 31.1 on pci0
> ad4: 78167MB  at ata2-master SATA150
> 
>  But after upgrade I got the following error, and my SATA disc stops, after 
that I proceeded with a downgrade and may Server work fine again. 
> 
> atapci1: AHCI controller reset failure
> device_attach: atapci1 attach returned 6
> 
> I search a solution on some mail lists, but I still have no solution to this 
problem, if anyone can help me I will thank very much!
> 

Hello Romulo,

Check this message and the relevant thread: 
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2005-January/011256.html

If that's not your case, please post a message to stable@ with
an appropriate subject(SATA: AHCI controller reset failure for
example) to catch some attention.

Nikos
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