On 9 Oct, Don Lewis wrote:
> My desktop machine has an older AMD SMP CPU and tracks 11-STABLE. For
> about six months or so it frequently panics early in boot. If I retry a
> sufficient number of times I can get a successful boot, but this is
> rather annoying.
>
> A normal boot looks like this:
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
> FreeBSD 11.2-STABLE #16 r339017M: Sat Sep 29 19:18:41 PDT 2018
> d...@mousie.catspoiler.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERICDDB amd64
> FreeBSD clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final 335540) (based on LLVM
> 6.0.1
> )
> WARNING: WITNESS option enabled, expect reduced performance.
> VT(vga): resolution 640x480
> CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) II X3 450 Processor (3214.60-MHz K8-class CPU)
> Origin="AuthenticAMD" Id=0x100f53 Family=0x10 Model=0x5 Stepping=3
>
> Features=0x178bfbff MOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
> Features2=0x802009
> AMD
> Features=0xee500800>
> AMD
> Features2=0x37ff SKINIT,WDT>
> SVM: NP,NRIP,NAsids=64
> TSC: P-state invariant
> real memory = 34359738368 (32768 MB)
> avail memory = 33275473920 (31733 MB)
> Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100
> ACPI APIC Table:
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 3 CPUs
> FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 3 core(s)
> ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 2
> ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
> Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1607298818 Hz quality 800
> random: entropy device external interface
> [SNIP]
>
> An unsuccessful boot looks like this (hand transcribed):
> [SNIP]
> ACPI APIC Table:
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 3 CPUs
> FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 3 core(s)
> ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 2
> ioapic0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard
> SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1607298818 Hz quality 800
> panic: netisr_init: not on CPU 0
> cpuid = 2
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_selfwrapper() ...
> vpanic() ...
> doadump() ...
> netisr_init() ...
> mi_startup() ...
> btext() ...
>
> This problem may be silently occuring on many other machines. This
> machine is running a custom kernel with INVARIANTS and WITNESS. The
> panic is coming from a KASSERT(), which is only checked when the kernel
> is built with INVARIANTS.
>
> This KASSERT was removed from 12.0-CURRENT with this commit:
> https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/net/netisr.c?r1=301270=302595
>
> Revision 302595 - (view) (download) (annotate) - [select for diffs]
> Modified Mon Jul 11 21:25:28 2016 UTC (2 years, 2 months ago) by nwhitehorn
> File length: 44729 byte(s)
> Diff to previous 301270
>
> Remove assumptions in MI code that the BSP is CPU 0.
>
> Perhaps this should be MFC'ed, but it seems odd that the BSP is
> non-deterministic.
I now wonder if this panic is a side effect of EARLY_AP_STARTUP, which
was enabled by default in 11-STABLE GENERIC back in May, so the
timeframe fits. Since the panic only happens with INVARIANTS enabled,
most users are unlikely to to encounter this problem.
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