Welcome in 2007 :-)

Here part 2 of my mail from last year ;-), comparing Toms
extra stable 2035c kernel to the CVS stable HEAD 2036 kernel.

inthndlr.c: Toms version modifies DL on return from int 21.3301
   (set ctrl c flag), while the CVS does not - CVS is better.
   The CVS version uses the new dpb16to32 function for shorter code.

   TOMS version has some interesting extra error handling, maybe
   this can be added to the CVS version: Around line 430, Tom does
   "if ErrorMode && AH>=0c && AH neither 30 nor 59 then { ErrorMode=0;
   fnode[0].f_count = 0; fnode[1].f_count = 0; }" - in other words,
   for the non-reentrant DOS functions, make sure to mark all near
   fnodes as unused on entrance to int 21.
   Later, around line 1550, if not both fnode counts are 0, force
   them to be 0, but display a warning if ErrorMode was 0. Explanation:
   An int24, for example in FindFirst, is handled by an app by NOT
   returning to the kernel (possible). That way, resources are never
   freed and ErrorMode is never reset...
   Note that Tom only forces fnode freeing, not ErrorMode reset.

   FatGetDrvData modifies AX in Toms version and AL in CVS, which of
   the two is better? See fcbfns.c
   The FcbParseFname call of int 21.29 modifies AL directly in CVS,
   while Toms version also updates rc. WHICH OF THE TWO IS BETTER?
   Tom re-orders some register writes, which looks as if he tried
   to set lr.ES / lr.DI as late as possible. Why? Optimizes better?
   The CVS version returns CX = 0 on int 21.30, while Tom returns
   the REVISION numbers. A comment in CVS tells that CX must be 0
   for 32RTM compatibility - found by Michael.
   The int 21.36 implementation follows the different DosGetFree
   parameter / return value structure in both versions.
   The function int 21.??0a, set extended error, looks more optimized
   in the CVS version. Both seem to have the same effect. COMMENTS?
   In the CVS version, int 21.5f checks if cdsp->cdsDpb has a zero
   offset, according to comments this checks if a drive is physical.
   Sounds good...? This affects the handling of the AL==7 case.
   The CVS version provides a more extended stub for the DBCS API
   int 21.63xx ;-).

   The int2F_12_handler of the CVS version supports several new
   functions: 26 (open), 27 (close), 29 (read). HOWEVER, the new
   code for function 28 (seek) is disabled. WHY?
   There is also a SET DOS VERSION DX interface at function 2f.

- intr.asm: Toms version has the following additional code:
   global INTR / INTR: INTR (between the no_read_error: ret and
   the segment INIT_TEXT around line 125). What is that used for?
   Where is INTR defined?

- ioctl.c looks BETTER IN TOMS version: r_command of the request
   header is set based on al, using a table with the entries
   0,0,C_IOCTLIN,C_IOCTLOUT,C_IOCTLIN,C_IOCTLOUT,C_ISTAT,C_OSTAT,
   C_REMMEDIA,0,0,0,C_GENIOCTL,C_GENIOCTL,C_GETLDEV,C_SETLDEV,
   C_IOCTLQRY,C_IOCTLQRY at slots 0..11 (hex). The CVS code, on
   the other hand, spreads this information over two switch / case
   areas which first set a nMode variable and later set r_command.

- main.c has an updated copyright string year in the CVS version.
   Other differences seem to be whitespace-only around line 570 and
   correcting a typo: TOM has the corrected "boot from" string around
   line 735, while the CVS version writes "booot from". One more diff
   is around line 690: Is EmulatedDriveStatus "nothing/void" (Toms
   version) or is it "STATIC int" (CVS version)...?

- memmgr.c: The CVS version allows double free of memory blocks,
   which is necessary to be compatible with a flaw in QBasic 4...

- nls.c: TOMS version quotes quite some ASM code and sets many
   registers before calling intr(0x2f,&r): BH=0x14 BL=subfct CX=bufsize
   SI=(short)&nlsinfo BP=bp BX=cp DX=cntry ES:DI = pointer bp.
   The CVS version, on the other hand, uses call_nls(subfct,
   &nlsInfo, bp, cp, cntry, bufsize, buf, id). WHICH OF THEM IS BETTER?

- proto.h: The parameters / return types differ for DosGetFree,
   FcbParseFname and FatGetDrvData. The CVS also has dpb16to32...

- serial.asm: The CVS version has ComInStat, which allows polling
   the serial port status. Implemented based on a feature request
   from our SourceForge trackers. The tests for DSR / al,20h of the
   GetComStat output are commented out in the CVS version, better?

- sys.c: Tom uses fat32readwrite... as prototype, CVS uses
   int fat32readwrite - WHICH return type is better? TOM uses
   the OEMID string "FRDOS5.1" which matches MS style better
   than "FreeDOS ": The string should be 5 uppercase letters,
   1 digit, dot, another digit.

I hope somebody will find the time to answer the questions
embedded in those two mails and merge the good patches from
TOMS kernel into the CVS kernel :-). Thanks!

Eric



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