Hi, I wrote a Perl script which is able to SYS a diskimage.
Well, actually it only selects a proper boot sector (depending
on detected FAT type and on whether you have given the --lba
option, that is), compiles it with nasm (so you need nasm!),
merges it with the existing boot sector and finally writes the
result back into the filesystem.

Because in Linux filesystems can be reached through devices,
sys-freedos.pl --disk=test.img
and
sys-freedos.pl --disk=/dev/fd0
should both work equally nice :-).

> perl sys-freedos.pl --help
FreeDOS boot sector SYS for Linux, v0.1, public domain, 2004.
  Puts a FreeDOS boot sector on a FAT (12/16/32) filesystem.
  You have to copy the kernel.sys and command.com file, too.
Usage: sys-freedos.pl --disk=file [--lba]
Options:
  --disk=file_or_device target filesystem
  --lba selects LBA boot sectors

The download contains the source code for all FreeDOS 2035 boot
sectors, but no further documentation. Feel free to write some
and / or improve the Perl script itself. Note that the --lba
option only matters for FAT32: For FAT12 and FAT16, we have boot
sectors which can handle BOTH LBA and CHS, autodetecting the LBA
BIOS support at boot time. For FAT32, I recommend using the LBA
boot sector.

You can get the files at:
http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~eric/stuff/soft/specials/ sys-freedos-linux.zip
(without the space in the URL of course)



Special dosfstools mkdosfs caveats:

Take care: mkdosfs does NOT initialize the LBA partition position
("hidden sectors") field in the boot sector, so you have to fix
that manually for partitioned drives. EVEN all FreeDOS CHS boot
sectors need proper "heads", "sectPertrack" AND "nHidden" values
in the boot sector! (Win9x boot sectors are able to read those
values from the MBR, but they are actually 2 sectors big...).

The FAT12 and FAT16 boot sectors of FreeDOS need proper values,
too, but at least for most FAT12 cases you will usually have no
problems: mkdosfs should set the proper geometry for diskettes
automatically, and they are not partitioned either.

For harddisks, mkdosfs uses HDIO_GETGEO for heads and secs_track,
but nHidden will default to 0: Only correct if there is no MBR.
For the first partition on ??x??x63 disks, 63 (0x3f) is often the
correct nHidden value: Patch the bytes at offset 0x1c to 0x3f, 0.




Special dosemu caveats: DOSEMU disk images have a special file
format. First you have 128 bytes of header, starting with the
string DOSEMU, next is a MBR (without code, only the partition
table data is used), and then on a position which depends on the
MBR contents you have the actual disk image of the partition.
So you have to add one sysseek (do not use "seek", use sysseek!)
before the boot sector reading code and adjust the existing sysseek
(the one before the updated boot sector is written) to skip over
the header and MBR etc. ... Luckily sys-freedos.pl detects that
DOSEMU disk images are no plain partition images, so unless you
fix the sysseeks, sys-freedos.pl will simply refuse to change the
disk image contents.



Enjoy and take care - you could render partitions unbootable or
even destroy data, but in NORMAL cases everything should work
out okay. Do not forget that sys-freedos.pl alone does not make
drives bootable. You also have to COPY THE FILES (kernel, shell)
to the disk or image, e.g. by using mtools or mounting or loopback-
mounting the disk or image on your system and then simply using cp.

Eric.




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