Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
Yes, well. I guess with respect to what you write below, it is time for me to retire in disorder from the conversation, as I always seem to when logic is under discussion. I do think that Peirce believed that, in the fullness of time, sound reasoning should lead more often than its

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Marcus Daniels
Frank writes: "A useful distinction? When I was working in the philosophy Dept at CMU my boss was a logician. I asked him if he had heard the story that Bertrand Russell had fallen off his bike on the Cambridge campus when he realized that Anselm's proof of the existence of God was valid

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Frank Wimberly
>But to the extent that we were talking about logic, is not logic the formalization of good thought? Not necessarily. For instance: "If A then B implies A" is logically valid but most people would feel that it's stupid thinking. "Every statement implies a true statement" is true if you look at

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
Well, as a Peircean, I am certainly NOT allowed to believe that all valid logic is deductive, so Got Me There! But to the extent that we were talking about logic, is not logic the formalization of good thought? So, then, it behooves one who would claim that an argument is logic to formalize

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Frank Wimberly
A useful distinction? When I was working in the philosophy Dept at CMU my boss was a logician. I asked him if he had heard the story that Bertrand Russell had fallen off his bike on the Cambridge campus when he realized that Anselm's proof of the existence of God was valid (argument from

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread gⅼеɳ ☣
Hm. My example is simply an argument that I do NOT think succumbs to that fallacy. Einstein is a reliable, but not completely unchallengeable, authority. And if he is challenged, we can dig into the theory to find our own reasoning. I'm curious if you believe all argument/reasoning can be

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
Aren't you missing a premise, if you are seeking a valid deductive argument? What connects Albert's thought with your conclusion? Nick Nicholas S. Thompson Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology Clark University http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/ -Original

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread gⅼеɳ ☣
Hm. How about: Albert Einstein understands general relativity and has predicted the existence of gravitational waves. Therefore, I claim we will find evidence for the existence of gravitational waves. On 10/03/2017 05:02 PM, Nick Thompson wrote: > So, for instance, lay out an argument for

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
So, for instance, lay out an argument for the principle below as an argument that you would approve of. Nick Nicholas S. Thompson Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology Clark University http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/ -Original Message-

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread gⅼеɳ ☣
No, I think the fallacy is about transparency, for the most part. Perhaps we could call it "appeal to an oracle" instead. If you rely on an expert in building your argument, then presumably, if we tracked down that expert, she could delineate all the reasoning she used to arrive at her

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
Wait a minute, guys. Isn't it difficult to have an argument for more than a few seconds without appealing to authority. After all: where did you get that statistic? Did you do the research yourself? An argument of the following form is an explicit appeal to authority, yet it is not a fallacy,

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Marcus Daniels
"During the exchange, my friend committed https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/appeal-to-authority. I tried to stop them by calling out the fallacy. That didn't work. They accused me of condescension. [sigh] So, I asserted that I would counter-argue by *also* appealing to authority. And it

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread gⅼеɳ ☣
Well, keeping people talking *can* be the problem. And we don't really want to shut them up when they go off the rails. Boring story: At a recent beer festival, a friend of mine was ranting about their neighbor and how _crazy_ she is, for any of a number of meanings of the word "crazy". My

Re: [FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread Nick Thompson
Glen ‘n all, The article relates to a project I dreamed of ... helping people who disagree have a fair argument. In my notion, a team of philosophy students, masquerading as a program, directed discussants toward fair argument with a view, perhaps, ultimately, in my dreams, teaching a

[FRIAM] AI and argument

2017-10-03 Thread gⅼеɳ ☣
The computers being trained to beat you in an argument http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-41010848 > At the University of Dundee we have recently even been using 2,000-year-old > theories of rhetoric as a way of spotting the structures of real-life > arguments. -- ☣ gⅼеɳ