Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Douglas Roberts
] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy Owen is right that there are N! ways to map a set of N objects 1-1, onto another set of N objects. The first object can go to 1 of N objects, the next to 1 of N-1, etc. That's pretty standard. As to the Halting Problem, Why not start with the first few

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Joseph Spinden
Another result (the unsolvability of the halting problem) may be interpreted as implying the impossibility of constructing a program for determining whether or not an arbitrary given program is free of 'loops'. Martin Davis, Computability and Unsolvability, 1958 --Joe On 4/17/13 10:43

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Joseph Spinden
Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy Owen is right that there are N! ways to map a set of N objects 1-1, onto another set of N objects. The first object can go to 1 of N objects, the next to 1 of N-1, etc. That's pretty standard

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Marcus G. Daniels
On 4/18/13 7:57 AM, Joseph Spinden wrote: Another result (the unsolvability of the halting problem) may be interpreted as implying the impossibility of constructing a program for determining whether or not an arbitrary given program is free of 'loops'. Well, compilers can't reason about all

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread glen
Joseph Spinden wrote at 04/17/2013 07:21 PM: Owen is right that there are N! ways to map a set of N objects 1-1, onto another set of N objects. The first object can go to 1 of N objects, the next to 1 of N-1, etc. That's pretty standard. Well, saying there are N! maps is different from saying

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Nicholas Thompson
18, 2013 8:06 AM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy I was suggesting the contributors to this chat could go read the Wikipedia article to give them something useful to say to the beautiful woman about

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-18 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:08 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: And I am trying to get folks here to confront the problem of putting in their own words things they think are obvious for other folks for whom

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Owen Densmore
On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: snip Translatability has been a crucial issue in modern analytical philosophy. Translation implies that you and I have the same piano and that, while we may call the keys by different names, there is a

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: snip Translatability has been a crucial issue in modern analytical philosophy. Translation implies that you

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Barry MacKichan
On a tangential note, I was told in 1961 of a project to prove (on a computer) the theorems in Principia Mathematica. It went well through the first section, and then they hit the brick wall when they encountered statements like there exists and for every. When dealing with infinite sets, these

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread glen
Well said, Steve! Mostly, what's kept me from commenting on the isomorphism thread is ... well, the word isomorphism. [grin] I spend _all_ my time... seriously ... arguing against the Grand Unified Model (GUM). For some reason, everyone seems so certain, convicted, that there exists the One

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Owen Densmore
Er,, of course there are many, right? With two finite sets of size N there are N! 1-1, onto unique mappings, I believe. But relax. I went off the deep end with examples of things like decidability. All I'm curious about is whether or not it is possible to somehow make philosophy, or simply

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Owen Densmore
On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:27 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: snip So, Owen, you meet a beautiful woman at a cocktail party. She seems intelligent, not a person to be fobbed off, but has no experience with either Maths or Computer Science. She looks deep into your

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread glen
Owen Densmore wrote at 04/17/2013 01:53 PM: Er,, of course there are many, right? With two finite sets of size N there are N! 1-1, onto unique mappings, I believe. Heh, there are way more than that! What I meant was that there exist more than 1 morphism that results in the same snapshot of

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Coffee Group Cc: Frank Wimberly Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:27 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: snip So, Owen, you meet a beautiful woman at a cocktail party. She seems intelligent, not a person

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Steve Smith
, April 17, 2013 3:03 PM *To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group *Cc:* Frank Wimberly *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:27 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net mailto:nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Owen Densmore
:* Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy ** ** On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:27 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: snip ** ** So, Owen, you meet a beautiful woman at a cocktail party. She seems intelligent, not a person

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Douglas Roberts
Of *Owen Densmore *Sent:* Wednesday, April 17, 2013 3:03 PM *To:* The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group *Cc:* Frank Wimberly *Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy ** ** On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 10:27 AM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Steve Smith
Owen - Its starting to get lonely here! It is kind of a dogpile here... with Doug now perched on top! grin I am *sympathetic* with your desire to have the (mostly formal) language you are most familiar/comfortable with to apply more *directly* to one you may merely have romantic ideas

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread lrudolph
Nick asks Owen: So, Owen, you meet a beautiful woman at a cocktail party. She seems intelligent, not a person to be fobbed off, but has no experience with either Maths or Computer Science. She looks deep into your eyes, and asks And what, Mr. Densmore, is the halting problem? You find

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Steve Smith
Lee - I feel a bit like Beavis (or is it Butthead?) in the light of Doug's abstruse comment and my introspections on abstract v obtuse. Heh Heh Heh... he said 'Hauptvermutung' ! I appreciate your use of MathGerman and MathEng which I think reinforces my point (for anyone who had to learn

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy Owen - Its starting to get lonely here! It is kind of a dogpile here... with Doug now perched on top! grin I am *sympathetic* with your desire to have the (mostly formal) language you are most familiar

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Owen Densmore
Nick: its simple. I married her. Just after explaining Godel to the philosophy department, and to her Ex who promptly left philosophy and became a cardio doctor. True. In terms of the Halting problem, is Wikipedia too formal? The first two paragraphs: In computability theory, the halting

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Joseph Spinden
You can state it pretty simply: There is no algorithm that can decide whether an arbitrary computer program will ever stop (Halt), or will loop endlessly.. Definitely a problem for software testing.. Joe On 4/17/13 10:15 PM, Owen Densmore wrote: Nick: its simple. I married her. Just

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Russ Abbott
The problem isn't really looping vs stopping; it's searching vs. finding. Searching might be expressed iteratively (as a loop) or recursively. But what the program is really doing is looking for an element that satisfies some criterion. In many cases, it's not known in advance whether one exists.

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy Owen is right that there are N! ways to map a set of N objects 1-1, onto another set of N objects. The first object can go to 1 of N objects, the next to 1 of N-1, etc. That's pretty standard. As to the Halting Problem, Why not start

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy In summary, Nick: the problem appears to be two-fold: 1. The real day job is taking up every spare minute of my time, and 2. you guys clearly love to discuss abstraction for the seemingly sole sake of discussion way, way

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Nicholas Thompson
Owen, Ask Dede to provide a translation, would you? Nick From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Owen Densmore Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 10:16 PM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-17 Thread Steve Smith
: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Joseph Spinden Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2013 8:21 PM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy Owen is right that there are N! ways to map a set of N objects 1

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Douglass Carmichael
Philosophy is very broad and includes many things like ethics and anesthetics. A good test case would be not logic, but poetry. Blessings, Doug http://dougcarmichael.com http://gardenworldpolitics.com On Apr 16, 2013, at 9:25 AM, Owen Densmore o...@backspaces.net wrote: On Sat, Apr 13, 2013

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread lrudolph
Nick: It's probably a good thing that I retired before I got wise. I think I hear the sound of the Arrow of Causality twanging in the bullseye. FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Barry MacKichan
Curious. Isn't the proof of Godel's theorem a special case of this? As I understand it, the proof is this: Consider the statement: This theorem is not provable. If it is false, the theorem is provable. Since 'provable' implies true, this is a contradiction. Therefore the theorem is true,

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Nicholas Thompson
From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Owen Densmore Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 3:50 PM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy One has to be careful with nearly all the impossibility theorems

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Barry MacKichan
I should correct myself. The mapping is not necessarily an isomorphism. --Barry On Apr 16, 2013, at 3:39 PM, Barry MacKichan barry.mackic...@mackichan.com wrote: Curious. Isn't the proof of Godel's theorem a special case of this? As I understand it, the proof is this: Consider the

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Barry MacKichan
Actually, Godel said that the axioms [have to]-[can't] be very carefully chosen. The theorem says that any mathematical system that contains the integers cannot be both complete and self-consistent. It is unique in the list of 'impossibility' theorems in that it has a mathematical proof. The

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Owen Densmore
*Subject:* Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy ** ** One has to be careful with nearly all the impossibility theorems: Arrow's voting, the speed of light, Godel, Heisenberg, decidability, NoFreeLunch, ... and so on. ** ** To tell the truth, Godel .. it seems to me

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Owen Densmore
Arrow's impossibility theorem is provable, basically social choice is impossible given several fairly sound requirements: 3 or more things to choose between and transitivity of choice. C isn't a proof, agreed. Although its acceptance is well seen by observation. And physics hasn't theorems in

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Nicholas Thompson
. N From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Owen Densmore Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2013 5:12 PM To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy No, I think we can make a mapping from

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Owen Densmore
On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: I don’t think I said that math couldn’t be mapped onto things. I only said that such mappings are not essential to math and, further, that when such mappings occur, the door is opened for confusion that is

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Nicholas Thompson
between computation and philosophy On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Nicholas Thompson nickthomp...@earthlink.net wrote: I don't think I said that math couldn't be mapped onto things. I only said that such mappings are not essential to math and, further, that when such mappings occur, the door

Re: [FRIAM] Isomorphism between computation and philosophy

2013-04-16 Thread Steve Smith
Doug - Thanks for weighing in here... as an aside, I skimmed Garden World and found it compelling... I hope others here will take the time! On the thread topic, it would be rather convenient in many ways if there were such an isomorphism as Owen seeks (postulates), but I find it to reflect