>[PEN-L:1141] Russia: Latest from Fred
>Weir

>Gregory Schwartz ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>
>Folks,
>
>Here is the latest from (comrade in keypad) Weir in Moscow. I shall
>abstain from any synthesis and allow the lines of his article reveal the
>shaky situation in Russia.
>
>Only one thought has occupied my mind in the past few day: this so
>called 'financial crisis' in Russia was anticipated by Yeltsin long ago
>- around February. Anyone with half a brain (i.e. Yeltsin or somebody
>like him) could see this crisis in the making, and it is surprising its
>culmination took as long to materialise as it in fact did. It would
>seem, therefore, that as opposed to the reports of Yeltsin's dismissing
>of the cabinet, the impending crisis led him to concede to the demands
>of some important people in the cabinet for their resignation, in order
>that they could escape the brunt of responsibility in the coming months.
>This would allow them, primarily people like the GazProm tycoon, former
>Prime Minister Chernomyrdin, to stand innocent while furnishing (him)
>with the opportunity to re-evaluate more carefully the situation in
>order to draw-up a strategy for a sucessful presidential bid. Kirienko,
>for his part, is the real loser in the whole situation. But, since he
>did not precipitate the crisis and knowing how appointments are dealt in
>the Russian government, he will probably be demoted to something like
>the Energy Minister (not bad considering this might be Russia's future
>economic base), a post he held until his current appointment as a Prime
>Minister.
>
>This might be speculative and, in any event, not very substantial at
>this point, but - if true - it could shed some additional light on the
>impotence of the Russian state, as well as on some political forces that
>might emerge in the (near) future.
>
>In solidarity,
>
>Greg.
>
>*****
>From: Fred Weir in Moscow
>Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1998 14:43:24 (MSK)
>For the Hindustan Times
>
>MOSCOW (HT Aug 23) -- Russian politics are spiralling into
>confrontation as the opposition-led parliament continues an
>emergency session, requested by the Kremlin to pass urgent anti-
>crisis legislation, that has instead moved to censure the
>government and urge President Boris Yeltsin to resign.
>"Russia has entered a period of very serious financial
>crisis," Prime Minister Sergei Kiriyenko told the special
>assembly of the State Duma, Russia's lower house of parliament,
>on Friday.
>"It's very unpleasant to take responsibility for the
>unpopular actions, but there is no pleasant and popular way out
>of the crisis."
>But the Duma appears in no mood to pass the 17 draft laws
>the government says are needed to raise taxes, slash spending and
>halt the collapse of Russia's public finances.
>Instead, deputies seized the opportunity Friday to pass a
>resolution, by 245 votes to 32, calling on Mr. Yeltsin to quit.
>The usually pro-government Our Home is Russia party and the
>liberal Yabloko party joined Communists in voting for the
>measure.
>"The country is in a deep crisis and the president is not
>taking measures to protect the constitutional rights of citizens.
>This has created a realistic threat to Russia's territorial
>integrity, independence and security," the resolution said.
>"The State Duma recommends that President B. N. Yeltsin stop
>fulfilling his presidential powers before the end of his term."
>The resolution, which is not legally binding under Russia's
>president-centred Constitution, was greeted with derision in the
>Kremlin.
>"People seem to forget that Russia already has a president,"
>the official ITAR-Tass quoted Mr. Yeltsin as saying.
>But analysts say the situation is dire. Russia's worst
>economic crisis since the collapse of the Soviet Union grows
>harsher by the day while parliament appears to have abandoned
>any semblance of cooperation with the government.
>The Duma is slated to continue its emergency session on
>Tuesday.
>Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov, whose party controls half
>the seats in parliament, said he has collected the necessary 90
>signatures of deputies to place a motion of no-confidence in the
>government before the session. And he said the Duma must accelerate a
>process launched two months ago to impeach Mr. Yeltsin.
>"We are now in a new situation that has brought Russia to
>the edge of an abyss," Mr. Zyuganov said.
>"Russia has devalued itself to the point where a single
>multibillionaire can buy it. This is the full collapse of the
>course carried out in the past seven years," he said.
>Despite a $4.8-billion cash injection from the International
>Monetary Fund barely a month ago, the Russian government was forced
>to stop defending the battered rouble last week and declare a
>moratorium on repaying domestic and some foreign debt.
>Experts say the plunging rouble threatens a wave of bank
>failures and a new round of heavy price inflation for long
>suffering consumers.
>Russia's main stock market index has crashed from almost 600
>points a year ago to just 82 points at its close on Friday.
>

Regards, 

Tom Walker
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