On 14/01/2008, John Douglas Porter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> From the keyboard of Yanick Champoux [12.01.08,18:50]:
> > *dieresis* or *diæresis   *A diacritical mark (* ¨ *) optionally
> used in
> > English, oftentimes replaced by a hyphen. In English, the dieresis
> is used on
> > a second identical vowel to indicate a change in pronunciation of
> that vowel
> > or indicate it is pronounced in a separate syllable. It is sometimes
> referred
> > to as an « umlaut » when used with a single character or in a «
> diphthong. »
> > Examples: reëlecting, reëncoding, coöperation, coördination.
>

Also naïf and naïve - non-identical vowels.

> I want to clarify (only because I myself was confused at first)
> that an umlaut can be used IN a diphthong, but does not have
> any function in MAKING a diphthong.  For example, the
> German diphthong "au" becomes "äu" due to umlaut, (or "vowel
> shifting").
>

In summary, umlaut and dieresis/diaeresis (also trema) are both
diacritical marks.

Same symbol, but different meaning, where the meaning of the symbol
depends on the context.

The rule seems to be: second vowel of a pair=dieresis, otherwise umlaut.

Any counter-examples?

> Unless I am mistaken.

Same here...

> --
> John Douglas Porter
>
>
>
>
>      
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