Gregory L. Doudna wrote--without giving a reference--that Rachel Bar-Nathan 
gave the end of Period Ib as c. 15 BCE. That is simply false. It plainly 
contradicts what she wrote on page 203 of Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at 
Jericho vol. III (2002). "The destruction that marked the upper limit of Period 
Ib took place only at the end of the first century BCE, and if the site was 
indeed abandoned this state of affairs continued for but a short while." In 
other words, in basic agreement with Magness. Magness is footnoted! Plus, if I 
recall our Nov. 2002 conversations correctly, Rachel--with whom I dug at 
Sepphoris--clearly agreed with the dating of first century CE Qumran deposits. 
And, to 
the best of my knowledge--I was at the Brown Qumran archaeology conference and 
took notes and had many conversations with many Qumran specialists there--no 
one there was persuaded by the paper read for the absent Doudna. If Bar-
Nathan's views were misreported, are others'? I haven't time to check each 
claim in each email, but I can say some strike me as mistaken, irrelevant, 
unpublished or fishy.

Doudna oversimplified the matter of a quite brief inscription in the "pantry." 
The various statements of Cross, de Vaux, Milik and others need attention by 
anyone wishing to analyse this. Plus, Magen and Peleg claimed (Peleg speaking) 
at Brown that the pantry was covered by a post 70 CE earthquake. I report this, 
not being convinced, merely to indicate again that Doudna oversimplified. 
(Caution on Qumran publications that use the word "paradigm"--Kuhn would 
cringe--even "consensus" is overused.)

In discussing Ian Young's article--peculiar it is since Prof. Young elsewhere 
champions simultaneous diversity--one might at least note his exclusion, 
shunting aside from the already small canon sample Mas Gen as if a copy of non-
canon Jubilees.  Mas Gen is *non*-MT. Skewing the analysis of the small. 
smaller sample. And perhaps consider Talmon's suggestions on different groups 
(and note different find areas). Samaritans...stabilized? If Masada were 
stabilized--a bit of a curious word for Masada at war--should we take it that 
stabilization reigned throught the land, all ownerships, no sects, everywhere? 
Was the MT stabilized before 70? Before Christianity?

Sukenik early on considered the scrolls genuine in part because they resembled 
ossuary inscriptions, very many of these first century CE. Doudna quoted a 1955 
Sukenik publication that is not to the point of his pre- 1951 consensus dating 
claim. Paleography of Qumran is not only about Qumran 9and the quite misused 
"elastic" and "circular" words). Ossuaries etc. provide comparanda.

Doudna in DSS After Fifty Years v.I p438 gives a rule of thumb--an iffy one, 
but 
please bear with me--[in ital] "all areas within a one-sigma date range should 
be considered equally possible and probable." This, to protect against "one of 
the most persistent fallacies in interpretation of radiocarbon dates: the 
assumption that 'the middle of the range is the most probable.'" Yet now he 
appears shocked, shocked that I mention that some of those in the infancy of 
radiocarbon dating in the early '50s gravitated to the linen range midpoint of 
33 AD. Speaking of probability, one ought to report and consider also those 
date ranges overlapping Doudna's undisclosed and so elusive end of Ib and II 
beginning--not only those totally after. Or does Doudna not follow his own rule 
of his own thumb? Allow that probably some first century CE range parts include 
some true date hits?

In that same article appears the unfortunate, misleading metaphor of one 
shotgun blast (461n) for the manuscripts--production and deposit practically 
conflated--the latter later written about by Doudna as "ONE EVENT." No. The 
exclusion of evidence and special pleading of the (now-abandoned, then 
"permanent" [Qumran Chronicle] 63 BCE deposit date proposal is a previous 
discussion worth recalling.  The exclusion of evidence then included 5 of 19 
date ranges totally after, not to mention overlapping ranges (and only one 
totally 
before). The current proposal excludes less C14 data, but still excludes, and 
by 
the same type misunderstanding of how radiocarbon dating should be used by 
historians. I request that Dr. Doudna learn properly how to regard not 
disregard what he called "outliers"--a lession, as far as I can tell, still 
unlearned, despite being offered to him not only by me but (on orion) by 
Radiocarbon expert Dr. Jull.

Stephen Goranson
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