Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-31 Thread Oliver Fairhall

Hey, thanks everyone for your contributions. Much appreciated.

On 29/08/12 23:01, t...@prismnet.com wrote:

The Atto cards are great...If you want a single ported card,

 consider the Adaptec PowerDomain

I will look into the Atto cards more, as they seem to be well regarded 
(and cheap now, when available).


I think single port SCSI would work best for me. My Scope cards are the 
heavy lifters of my DSP farm. They are also linked (like SLI for GFX). I 
think they are best kept in the mobo slots, with their own interrupt 
channels (did I understand that correctly?). I plan to house the OASYS + 
SCSI card in the expansion chassis. The SCSI card will not likely be 
used much at the same time as the OASYS, so a shared interrupt shouldn't 
affect things. I guess Adaptec is probably fine for this too.


On 29/08/12 23:11, t...@prismnet.com wrote:
 So, unless you could live with all those limitations, I think the MDD
 has the most available PCI slots you can get.

Cool, thanks for that info and analysis. I definitely will stick with 
the MDD for this. I think it's a fair fit for purpose.


On 29/08/12 23:36, Bruce Ryan wrote:
 Just thinking about your ‘cable soup’ and the number of monitors you 
have running - hot, easy to trip over and large electricity bill.


 Might it be worth running some form of VNC on your macs. (VNC, 
rebadged as ‘screen-sharing’ has been part of Mac OS since 10·3, IIRC.)
 - For OS9 macs, there’s ‘OS9vnc Server PPC’. I’m using it to observe 
and control my Pismo from my mac Pro just now.
 - For logging into and attempting to help with my parents’ PCs, I’ve 
used TightVNC and ChickenOfTheVNC, IIRC. (Bit slow over the interweb but 
OK over LAN.)


 (Before using screen-sharing so much, I used to use a 4-port KVM 
switch to swap my monitor between Pismo, XServe, main mac and 
work-provided mac but cables took over my desk and shelves, then 
eventually the KVM unit became flaky.)


 I guess VNC might slow your pooters slightly but it might be better 
than tripping over a cable and dragging loads of kit onto the deck with you.


Thanks for pointing that out. The cables are generally OK. Mostly behind 
the desk. I invest a fair bit of effort into cable management when I set 
up my work space.


I also like to have a dedicated monitor for each machine. I mostly work 
'live' (lots of low latency concurrent processing). I like to see what 
is happening on all my machines without having to switch around. I have 
also used Synergy before (nice idea), but I also use OS9 and DOS, so no 
play there. I used to use a KVM. Generally found them to be either cheap 
rubbish, or rather expensive. I even tried a DOS graphical remote 
desktop application for integrating one old machine, which was cool, but 
stupidly slow.


Can VNC be used for keyboard/mouse only, without the video? I'm doing 
some reading on this now. There has been interest in this from others 
online, but I haven't filtered through all the info yet. PC2VNC will do 
this, but Windows only. Sill reading ...


What I really want to do in this regard, is just share my USB keyboard 
and mouse between all my machines.


I tried a couple of solutions to this already, but didn't really work out.

I tried a cheap port KVM. Didn't work at all. Horrible device. I have 
another old 2 port PS/2 KVM, which is also quite bad. I have used pro 
KVMs in server racks before, and had no issues. These are not so cheap 
though. Not sure if they do true keyboard emulation in the disconnected 
state though. At least on Windows, keyboard interface is stateful (I 
think this is normal for most machines). To operate correctly, a switch 
should remember the state, and re-establish this when re connecting. I 
had trouble finding something with support for OS9, and modern machines, 
and trouble finding anything decent which is also affordable.


I bought a mechanical USB switch, attached a small hub, and switched the 
keyboard and mouse between the machines. I hoped that USB hot plugging 
could take care of device recognition in a fast enough and reliable 
fashion. It didn't work out. On my faster PC, it was fine iirc. My cheap 
laptop with slightly dodgy USB ports would mostly work. Don't think I 
got around to trying with DOS. The MDD was a problem. It often didn't 
work, and sometimes would see keyboard or mouse, not both. One time the 
MDD was sleeping (I think). I switched to it, and it made and 
unrecoverable crash. Had to reinstall OS. Not sure what happened. I 
vaguely recall some issues with sleep on older Macs, but not clear on 
this at all.


I am considering trying two separate mechanical USB switches, with 
separate keyboard and mouse, hoping that removing the hub might simplify 
matters enough to allow things to operate sufficiently. Bit of wishful 
thinking though. Still looking at older pro KVMs too, with a plan to 
just leave the video disconnected (not all will work correctly this way 
though). I'm using all VGA monitors ATM, so that should 

Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-29 Thread t...@prismnet.com
 
On Tuesday, August 28, 2012 11:43:23 AM UTC-5, oli wrote:


 I think at this point, I will replace one of my Scope cards with an Atto 
 SCSI adapter. I don't really know much about which adapter to go for, 
 though Atto seems to be well regarded. Any advice on that? From memory, 
 the SCSI maintains some level of backwards compatibility, as long as the 
 appropriate cabling is used (eg SCSI 1 devices on SCSI 2 host). 


Bah.  When I wrote Initio in my original message, I meant Atto.   Leaky 
brain.

The Atto cards are great, from what I've read, but ones like the UL3D and 
UL4D are dual ported cards.  I had a UL2D and it had to be installed in a 
non-Bridge slot in the Umax S900 in order to work.  

They will work fine in one of your MDD's slots, but *might* have problems 
if you get an expansion chassis.   As I wrote, I don't know if Apple fixed 
that bug after the x500/x600 PCI PowerMacs.

I think that the UL4D does not have support for OS9.  You'll want to check 
that.   So the UL3D may be your best choice amongst the Atto cards.

If you want a single ported card, consider the Adaptec PowerDomain 29160, 
but check if OS support goes late enough for you.  I have this vague 
feeling that Adaptec stopped providing updates at some point.

Jeff Walther

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-29 Thread t...@prismnet.com


On Aug 28, 11:43 am, Oliver Fairhall o.fairh...@gmail.com wrote:
 From memory,
 the SCSI maintains some level of backwards compatibility, as long as the
 appropriate cabling is used (eg SCSI 1 devices on SCSI 2 host).

 Thanks everyone for you help so far. Are there any suggestions for a
 suitable G4 with more PCI slots?

Forgot a couple of questions.   Yes, as far as I know all the SCSI
controllers will drop back to earlier protocols if an older device is
present on the bus.  Some of the newer U320 SCSI drives won't, but
that's probably not an issue for you in this case.

The MDD has the most PCI slots you can get in a G4 PowerMac.  It has
four PCI slots, plus the AGP slot for the graphics card.   It was a
very nice machine in that way.   The only way to get more PCI slots in
one box would be to get a PowerMac 9500 (or 9600, or Daystar Genesis,
or PowerComputing PowerTower Pro) and install a G4 upgrade.   The
9500/9600 has six PCI slots.

However, the 9500/9600 would have a much slower memory bus.  The
fastest G4 upgrade available is 800 MHz (was there a 1 GHz?).  There's
no AGP slot so your effective PCI slots drop to 5, because you spend
one on a graphics card.   There's no USB nor Firewire, so if you need
those, that's another slot and you're back down to the four that the
MDD has.  It does have SCSI built-in, so potentially, that saves you a
slot, but the faster of the two SCSI busses is only Fast SCSI (10 MB/s
theoretical).   The slow built-in SCSI also means that your hard drive
access is slow unless you add a fast SCSI card and drives, or an ATA
or SATA card, which would cost another PCI slot.   Finally the built-
in ethernet is 10 Mbps.

So, unless you could live with all those limitations, I think the MDD
has the most available PCI slots you can get.

Jeff Walther

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-29 Thread Oliver Fairhall
The audio output of the samplers is feeding an interface on my main 
studio PC. The MDD is not being used as the audio workstation host, or 
the main sequencer. It's mainly a DSP farm (again feeding my main 
interface on a PC). MDD will also be used to control the samplers more 
detailed functions (easier than the small hardware interfaces), off line 
sample editing, import/export/conversion of other audio into/out of the 
samplers, and some file storage.


I did consider an older G3 just for sampler SCSI interfacing, but my 
home studio is getting too complicated/crowded already. A single legacy 
Mac would be preferable to me. A PCI expansion chassis is a reasonable 
solution for me. I'm already running 4 computers (including the MDD); my 
main PC as DAW, a laptop to edit my Nord modulars + daily computing, a 
legacy PC (rarely used for music, mostly just AXS 
http://www.resolutionaudio.nl/), but is there more for legacy RS-232 
EPROM programming, and for some older music gear that requires true DOS 
environment for the occasional floppy based operation. One sampler also 
has it's own LCD monitor, so five monitors all up. Plus rack hardware, 
desktop controllers, and keyboard synths. Of course, this all comes with 
an ample serving of cable soup.


Cheers,

Oli

On 29/08/12 00:54, Bruce Johnson wrote:

I know nothing of this, but perhaps use another computer to control the 
samplers, feeding the output of that into your MDD somehow?

Might be a lot easier to manage.


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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-29 Thread Bruce Ryan
 One sampler also has it's own LCD monitor, so five monitors all up. Plus rack 
 hardware, desktop controllers, and keyboard synths. Of course, this all comes 
 with an ample serving of cable soup.
Just thinking about your ‘cable soup’ and the number of monitors you have 
running - hot, easy to trip over and large electricity bill.

Might it be worth running some form of VNC on your macs. (VNC, rebadged as 
‘screen-sharing’ has been part of Mac OS since 10·3, IIRC.) 
- For OS9 macs, there’s ‘OS9vnc Server PPC’. I’m using it to observe and 
control my Pismo from my mac Pro just now. 
- For logging into and attempting to help with my parents’ PCs, I’ve used 
TightVNC and ChickenOfTheVNC, IIRC. (Bit slow over the interweb but OK over 
LAN.)

(Before using screen-sharing so much, I used to use a 4-port KVM switch to swap 
my monitor between Pismo, XServe, main mac and work-provided mac but cables 
took over my desk and shelves, then eventually the KVM unit became flaky.)

I guess VNC might slow your pooters slightly but it might be better than 
tripping over a cable and dragging loads of kit onto the deck with you.

cheers

Bruce

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-29 Thread Geke
What about saving over the Ethernet/LAN?

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-28 Thread t...@prismnet.com


On Monday, August 27, 2012 11:10:57 PM UTC-5, oli wrote:

 Hi, 

 I was hoping for a SCSI adapter running from the Firewire 400 bus. 
 Haven't found one though. 


These folks used to sell them:

http://www.macgurus.com/store/ecom-prodshow/SCSIFR1SX.html

but they're out of stock and at $140 they weren't very affordable.   Still, 
you might be able to extract a part number and/or product name and use that 
as a basis for your search.

PCI chassis work because the PCI specification includes a device called a 
PCI-PCI bridge, which is a device which sits in one PCI slot and creates up 
to sixteen more slots downstream of itself.Using a PCI expansion 
chassis should not affect the PCI performance of your other slots, however, 
all the cards installed in the chassis will share whatever interrupt was 
available in the original slot.  This can sometimes be a problem.   

Also, on the earlier PCI Macs there is  a bug in Apple's implementation 
which does not properly handle PCI-PCI bridges.   The result is that if you 
have a daisy chain of bridges, (one bridge in one of the slots of another 
bridge) and there is more than one  PCI card in the lowest bridge's 
slots, the Mac will freeze up when firmware for the second card tries to 
load.

This mainly comes up if you use an expansion chassis (or Umax J700 or S900) 
and install a USB/Firewire combo card, or one of the video cards that looks 
like two PCI devices to Open Firmware, or one of the SCSI cards (most of 
the dual ported cards) which looks like two PCI cards to firmware.   Oh, 
and some of the ATA cards have the same issue.   Essentially, many PCI 
cards have what amounts to a  PCI-PCI Bridge on the card (USB/Firewire 
combo cards literally have a PCI-PCI Bridge chip on board).So when you 
install one of these cards in a slot downstream of another PCI-PCI bridge, 
e.g. in an expansion chassis, you're creating a chain of two bridges and 
Apple's bug rears it's ugly frozen head.

The PCI specification allows for creating several levels of PCI-PCI Bridge, 
so the multi-level bridge things should work, but it doesn't (or didn't) in 
Apple machines.

I don't know if Apple fixed this firmware bug in later machines, but it was 
awfully persistent in earlier machines.It didn't get noticed much 
because not that many folks use PCI expansion chassis (the lower 4 (2) PCI 
slots in the Umax S900 (J700) are an expansion chassis off of the third PCI 
slot) and in more recent machines, the video cards are no longer PCI, and 
USB and Firewire are built in, so that eliminated many of the PCI cards 
that have two PCI devices on board.

There were two later revisions of the ROM in the x500 and x600 PCI Macs and 
neither one did diddly to address this bug.

So, you may need to avoid most of the later Initio SCSI cards, as they're 
all dual ported cards, which look like two PCI devices.   And the Adaptec 
2940U2B has the same issue, IIRC, both the Adaptec and the Apple versions.

Jeff Walther


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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-28 Thread Oliver Fairhall


Hi Jeff,

Thank you very much for your detailed and well informed response. I very 
much doubt I would have found that information regarding the PCI bridge 
issue. I think I may have to be careful placing a SCSI card in a PCI 
extension chassis too, as some seem to offer multiple channels (don't 
know if this is a bridge implementation though, just wondering out loud).


I did have a look at the Ratoc FR1SX Firewire to SCSI adapter already. I 
thought $140 may be OK, but eBay prices are more like $300 to $600. 
Also, it seems to only support one SCSI device at a time, and doesn't 
support all SCSI compliant devices. I assume it is really a limited 
implementation of a SCSI controller, probably running in code in a 
generic microcontroller host (just a guess). I would prefer to have a 
true SCSI adapter.


I found a few other FW/USB to SCSI adapters. They all have various 
issues. Seems a bad idea.


I think at this point, I will replace one of my Scope cards with an Atto 
SCSI adapter. I don't really know much about which adapter to go for, 
though Atto seems to be well regarded. Any advice on that? From memory, 
the SCSI maintains some level of backwards compatibility, as long as the 
appropriate cabling is used (eg SCSI 1 devices on SCSI 2 host).


I'll keep a look out for a modest, well priced, used PCI expansion 
chassis over the coming months.


Thanks everyone for you help so far. Are there any suggestions for a 
suitable G4 with more PCI slots?


Cheers,

Oli

On 28/08/12 23:23, t...@prismnet.com wrote:

 ...

 Jeff Walther

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-28 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Aug 28, 2012, at 9:42 AM, Oliver Fairhall wrote:

 I did have a look at the Ratoc FR1SX Firewire to SCSI adapter already. I 
 thought $140 may be OK, but eBay prices are more like $300 to $600. Also, it 
 seems to only support one SCSI device at a time, and doesn't support all SCSI 
 compliant devices. I assume it is really a limited implementation of a SCSI 
 controller, probably running in code in a generic microcontroller host (just 
 a guess). I would prefer to have a true SCSI adapter.

It was primarily designed to connect expensive, high-end (at the time) SCSI 
scanners to SCSI-less Macs.

I know nothing of this, but perhaps use another computer to control the 
samplers, feeding the output of that into your MDD somehow?

Might be a lot easier to manage.

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs


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G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-27 Thread Oliver Fairhall

Hi folks,

I have a G4 MDD (FW 400, not 800 model), which I would like to add SCSI 
to. All my PCI slots are taken up. I am mainly using this with OS 9.2.2. 
I would like to know what is the best featured/most reliable option for 
adding SCSI for this machine, that doesn't use a PCI slot?


I use the machine as a legacy DSP farm for my home music studio. I use a 
Korg OASYS PCI card, which will not run under OSX. My idea for the SCSI 
was to interface with my old hardware samplers (EMU/Ensoniq/Akai).


I have read about some Firewire and USB SCSI adapters, but information 
is a little sparse as to how these really perform in practice. Some also 
don't allow a complete SCSI chain, just one device. If really necessary, 
I could possibly try to free one PCI slot, but I would really rather 
not. It seems that some PCI SCSI solutions were more highly regarded. I 
certainly would not want too much hassle with an unreliable solution, if 
that's all I would get with USB/Firewire SCSI adapters.


BTW, I have heard of PCI expansion racks to add more PCI slots; are 
these any good? Is there a performance degradation with these?


Thanks for any pointers/advice.

Cheers,

Oli

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-27 Thread Clark Martin

On Aug 27, 2012, at 10:45 AM, Oliver Fairhall wrote:

 I have a G4 MDD (FW 400, not 800 model), which I would like to add SCSI to. 
 All my PCI slots are taken up. I am mainly using this with OS 9.2.2. I would 
 like to know what is the best featured/most reliable option for adding SCSI 
 for this machine, that doesn't use a PCI slot?
 
 I use the machine as a legacy DSP farm for my home music studio. I use a Korg 
 OASYS PCI card, which will not run under OSX. My idea for the SCSI was to 
 interface with my old hardware samplers (EMU/Ensoniq/Akai).
 
 I have read about some Firewire and USB SCSI adapters, but information is a 
 little sparse as to how these really perform in practice. Some also don't 
 allow a complete SCSI chain, just one device. If really necessary, I could 
 possibly try to free one PCI slot, but I would really rather not. It seems 
 that some PCI SCSI solutions were more highly regarded. I certainly would not 
 want too much hassle with an unreliable solution, if that's all I would get 
 with USB/Firewire SCSI adapters.
 
 BTW, I have heard of PCI expansion racks to add more PCI slots; are these any 
 good? Is there a performance degradation with these?
 

Well, forget USB, OS 9 only supports USB 1.1 so you'd be limited to 12MBps. 

Most of what I know about the Firewire - SCSI adapters is that they are rare. 

What other PCI cards do you have, maybe there are some options there.

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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-27 Thread Kris Tilford

On Aug 27, 2012, at 12:45 PM, Oliver Fairhall wrote:


All my PCI slots are taken up.


All three? Isn't there one card you could move or sacrifice?

I would like to know what is the best featured/most reliable option  
for adding SCSI for this machine, that doesn't use a PCI slot?


You covered the options, which are few, rare, and probably not optimal.

I have heard of PCI expansion racks to add more PCI slots; are these  
any good?


Even if you had an expansion rack, where would it go so you could  
mount the cards? This would seem to be kludgy unless you plan some  
serious mod work to adapt such a rack into your G4. There are old Macs  
with 6 PCI slots which would be cheaper for the entire Mac than adding  
such an expansion rack.


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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-27 Thread Oliver Fairhall

Hi Clark,

Thanks for your reply.

My other PCI cards are Creamware/Sonic Core Scope DSP cards (3x) and one 
AGP video card. The Scope cards can run under OSX, but I'm mainly 
working with 9 due to the OASYS PCI. I'm also more familiar with OS 9 
than X.


As for slow transfer rates with USB 1, I could possibly live with that. 
In most cases, it would be fairly small transfers.


My main concern is reliability and functionality. This area is pretty 
new to me. I used to use Amiga for music back in the day, but often 
heard about other users with pro samplers connected via SCSI to their 
Macs (I think G3 mainly). There is host control software to run under 
Mac OS 9 for this. I have the samplers now (they are cheap at this 
point) and really like the sounds I can coax from them, but would like 
to integrate them into my computing environment. I don't really know 
what I'm doing though.


I have read a little about Magma PCI expansion chassis which are 
supported under OS 9. Never used one though. Would an Atto SCSI card + 
PCI chassis be a reasonable solution? Does adding an expansion chassis 
cause any issues with the PCI bus performance? As I'm running a lot of 
live DSP audio processing, which uses main memory to some extent, as 
well as some CPU load (I think not a lot though) I would not want to 
cause issues in the bus performance.


Thanks again for your help,

Oli

On 28/08/12 10:53, Clark Martin wrote:


On Aug 27, 2012, at 10:45 AM, Oliver Fairhall wrote:


I have a G4 MDD (FW 400, not 800 model), which I would like to add SCSI to. All 
my PCI slots are taken up. I am mainly using this with OS 9.2.2. I would like 
to know what is the best featured/most reliable option for adding SCSI for this 
machine, that doesn't use a PCI slot?

I use the machine as a legacy DSP farm for my home music studio. I use a Korg 
OASYS PCI card, which will not run under OSX. My idea for the SCSI was to 
interface with my old hardware samplers (EMU/Ensoniq/Akai).

I have read about some Firewire and USB SCSI adapters, but information is a 
little sparse as to how these really perform in practice. Some also don't allow 
a complete SCSI chain, just one device. If really necessary, I could possibly 
try to free one PCI slot, but I would really rather not. It seems that some PCI 
SCSI solutions were more highly regarded. I certainly would not want too much 
hassle with an unreliable solution, if that's all I would get with USB/Firewire 
SCSI adapters.

BTW, I have heard of PCI expansion racks to add more PCI slots; are these any 
good? Is there a performance degradation with these?



Well, forget USB, OS 9 only supports USB 1.1 so you'd be limited to 12MBps.

Most of what I know about the Firewire - SCSI adapters is that they are rare.

What other PCI cards do you have, maybe there are some options there.



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Re: G4 MDD SCSI (pref non PCI)

2012-08-27 Thread Oliver Fairhall

Hi,

I was hoping for a SCSI adapter running from the Firewire 400 bus. 
Haven't found one though. I'm not sure I really trust USB adapters for 
this purpose. Not so much from the transfer rates, but more because 
there have been so many poor quality USB interfaces (speaking 
generally), and due to the transfers being managed more directly by the 
CPU. My understanding is that Firewire not only has the superior 
bandwidth, but that it also features dedicated host control hardware to 
manage the transfers. Any advice on this matter would be appreciated.


The alternative I was considering was to have the SCOPE PCI cards hosted 
in the MDD PCI slots, a Magma PCI expansion host card in the last on 
board slot, and a PCI SCSI card + Korg OASYS PCI mounted within the 
expansion chassis. I don't know how well this would perform though. I 
guess it would be fine. I believe professional studios were doing 
something similar for running Pro Tools rigs back in the day.


I have a 19 equipment rack standing next to my MDD. I would likely 
house an expansion chassis there.


I originally chose the MDD as I had access to a cheap dual 1.42 GHz 
model with TI4600, 2 GB RAM (1.5GB usable, I know) locally. The faster 
memory bandwidth appealed to me for live audio processing/generation. I 
don't really know how much of an issue this is in practice though. Also, 
I used to use my father's old PPC 6600/60, and I have nightmares about 
slow performance in general.


Would you be able to recommend a different model with more PCI slots? I 
would rather not go too far back in terms of performance. If the memory 
bus is OK, and I can fit a decent single CPU accelerator, that would be 
fine.


I also considered picking up an old G3 laptop with on board SCSI just 
for interfacing with the samplers. However, my space is getting somewhat 
crowded/complicated for computers/instruments. I can add SCSI to my main 
studio PC, but some software will only run well under Mac OS 9.


Cheers,

Oli



On 28/08/12 11:25, Kris Tilford wrote:

On Aug 27, 2012, at 12:45 PM, Oliver Fairhall wrote:


All my PCI slots are taken up.


All three? Isn't there one card you could move or sacrifice?


I would like to know what is the best featured/most reliable option
for adding SCSI for this machine, that doesn't use a PCI slot?


You covered the options, which are few, rare, and probably not optimal.


I have heard of PCI expansion racks to add more PCI slots; are these
any good?


Even if you had an expansion rack, where would it go so you could mount
the cards? This would seem to be kludgy unless you plan some serious mod
work to adapt such a rack into your G4. There are old Macs with 6 PCI
slots which would be cheaper for the entire Mac than adding such an
expansion rack.



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