Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2011-01-04 Thread Sean Carroll
An update:

The hard drive noise that gave rise to this thread turned out to be
the fan after all. (Took my own advice, though rather backwardly, and
turned on the computer with no HDs connected.) The fan near the hard
drives, not the power supply fan - I think. It can be easily replaced,
looks like. I'm less sure about replacing the power supply fan myself,
in the event that's what it is.

Evidently, there were G4s (such as certain Sawtooths) infamous as
Windtunnel G4s (source: Wikipedia) because of noisy fans. I didn't
know. The question is, noisy how? My old Gig-E had a rather loud fan,
but that was white noise, unobtrusive and easily blocked out. The new
Sawtooth noise is a faintly metallic, slightly buzzing, wavering,
constant hum. A colony of agitated bees in the computer. Not so loud,
but very annoying. Worse still, after the computer's been on for an
extended time, the noise gets worse, sounding very much to my ears
exactly like a slipping and struggling hard drive! (Still no odd
system behavior I can trace to a HD.) That new development, not
noticed at first, prompted me to hurry to install the new HD after I'd
had it for a couple days but was still in wait and see mode (and
prepared as I could be in terms of backup) about the old HDs.

No regrets about installing a new, larger HD, and if the old ones are
still all right, so much the better. I've learned a lot (much of it
here) and been inspired to think of certain upgrades to this old Mac
as opposed to just holding on until I can afford a new one. I can only
hope that the fan problem is *just* a fan problem, not evidence of
more underlying it and not something that's going to cause new
problems before I can replace the fan. I'll have to open the computer
when the bad noise starts and check on it (and also, outside, feel
for air flow from the power supply fan). So far it appears that the
fan is functional, just noisy.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2011-01-04 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Jan 4, 2011, at 4:23 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:

 Evidently, there were G4s (such as certain Sawtooths) infamous as
 Windtunnel G4s (source: Wikipedia) because of noisy fans. I didn't
 know. The question is, noisy how? 

The 'Wind Tunnel' G4's were very early Mirror Drive Door models, and the fans 
were REALLY loud, Apple instituted a free power supply/fan replacement program 
along with a firmware update that tamed the noise. This did NOT apply to any 
other model.

There were very few of these systems actually released to the public before the 
fix was initiated; and the publicity and Apples quick response 
(uncharacteristically quick) meant that an unmodified loud one is quite rare. 
(and getting rarer along with all the G4 models)

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs


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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-31 Thread Sean Carroll
Thanks, Kris.

 The THD-MW isn't the right card, it has a place for a 2.5 notebook HD  
 which most people don't need, and it appears to not be bootable to boot.

I noticed the notebook HD thing and had an oh well, so what
reaction, but I'm glad I asked about the bootability thing. I would
not have been happy to learn the hard way.

 If you're going to buy a PCI HD card, you might as well get an SATA  
 card so that you can use larger/cheaper HDs. The 3rd link above is a  
 cheap SATA card with free RAM perhaps.

Thanks for the links. A SATA card has been suggested and seems
advisable. We'll see.

 The sweet spot has moved on past the Sawtooth and all the G4 PowerMacs  
 of less than 1 GHz.

Yes. My options are limited and grow more so. By and by, I'll have to
consider getting a newer old Mac just to stay in the old Mac game at
all. At any rate, I need this Sawtooth to be the best old Mac it can
be for at least 6 more months.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-31 Thread Sean Carroll
 I've been booting from these cards with no problem. Just specify  
 startup disk in Preferences or startup with option key held down. I've  
 never had problems with these cards - they are completely transparent.
 My choice of Sonnet brand has nothing to do with research into  
 technical matters such as firmware. They were offered by a supplier I  
 have been using for years - macsales.com (Otherworld Computing) - and  
 I knew I would be able to return them if I had any problems. I've had  
 two in operation on two G4s for at least 3 years.

Do you know the model number of these cards, Dale? It was actually
easier for me to find Sonnet SATA PCI cards in the course of my
searches.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-29 Thread Clark Martin

On Dec 28, 2010, at 9:06 PM, peterh...@cruzio.com wrote:

 
 I've looked at the Sonnet Tempo HD PCI card (part # THD-MW). A
 question: What does Bootability - Not supported mean? Not (gulp)
 what seems the most obvious, that you couldn't boot up from a drive
 connected to it, right? That wouldn't be good. Especially after I was
 so proud of myself for picking up on the fact that I'd need cables to
 go along with the card.
 
 Those ATA cards all model the attached devices as if they were SCSI.
 
 In most cases, at least in the cases where the controlling firmware was
 licensed from Firmkek, the actual originator of ATA add-on cards for Macs,
 the attached devices are bootable, just as SCSI drives are fully bootable.
 
 It could be that Sonnet wrote their own firmware, possibly to save the
 license fees from Firmtek, and equally possibly they took some shortcuts.
 
 Whatever the real reason, the Firmtek-licensed cards are bootable, and so
 also are the ACARD cards, which use their own firmware, but which is
 architecturally compatible with Firmtek's.
 
 Indeed, Firmtek made some boo-boos in its SCSI implementation, which ACARD
 duplicated in order to be compatible. You can initialize a drive on an
 ACARD card and subsequently transport it to a Firmtek-licensed card and it
 will be plug-and-play.
 
 Needless to say, I don't buy Sonnet's products because they tend to cut
 corners and produce products with incompatibilities or other obvious
 limitations.
 

Many non-Mac drive controller cards can be used on a Mac but you can't boot 
from them.  This is because the ROM on the board (if any) doesn't have code for 
a Mac.  To be bootable the card needs a Mac compatible ROM.


Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-29 Thread Kris Tilford

On Dec 29, 2010, at 3:41 AM, Clark Martin wrote:

Many non-Mac drive controller cards can be used on a Mac but you  
can't boot from them. This is because the ROM on the board (if any)  
doesn't have code for a Mac.  To be bootable the card needs a Mac  
compatible ROM.


This is true, but . . . if any competent programmer would look into  
the source code for XPostFacto, the key innovation of XPostFacto was  
the ability to start the boot process on one bootable hardware  
device, and load some of the extensions that will enable another  
unbootable hardware device, and then hand-off the boot to this other  
normally unbootable device. In XPostFacto this is called the Helper  
Disk boot option, and it's extremely useful for making normally  
unbootable PCI cards such as PCI Firewire cards or PCI ATA cards  
bootable. This means that theoretically ANY unbootable card or device  
could be made bootable by a simple little program that does what  
XPostFacto does. I wish someone would get the XPostFacto source and  
write a new little universal application called something like Boot  
Helper that would do just this, and make all these cheap but  
unbootable PC-version cards bootable in all Macs.


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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-29 Thread Dale Hoffman


On Dec 28, 2010, at 11:32 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:


On Dec 26, 7:16 pm, Dale Hoffman dh...@margnat.com wrote:


I have two Sawtooths which I equipped with Sonnet Tempo ATA 133 PCI
cards.
They support drives larger than 128GB. No Voodoo.
The cards extended the usefulness of these G4s.


I've looked at the Sonnet Tempo HD PCI card (part # THD-MW). A
question: What does Bootability - Not supported mean? Not (gulp)
what seems the most obvious, that you couldn't boot up from a drive
connected to it, right? That wouldn't be good. Especially after I was
so proud of myself for picking up on the fact that I'd need cables to
go along with the card.

Sean



I've been booting from these cards with no problem. Just specify  
startup disk in Preferences or startup with option key held down. I've  
never had problems with these cards - they are completely transparent.
My choice of Sonnet brand has nothing to do with research into  
technical matters such as firmware. They were offered by a supplier I  
have been using for years - macsales.com (Otherworld Computing) - and  
I knew I would be able to return them if I had any problems. I've had  
two in operation on two G4s for at least 3 years.


Dale

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-28 Thread schaffpa
Right on Al! As an ex-mechanic I learned that in order to find the source of a 
noise, you really need a stethoscope (water pump vs A/C compressor vs air pump, 
etc). I had a commercial one from Snap-On but even a hose with a metal probe 
(or a paper towel tube) will be of benefit. Something that transmits local 
noise is a BIG help! ;^) 

- Peter 

- Original Message - 
From: Al Poulin alfred.pou...@gmail.com 
To: G-Group g3-5-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Monday, December 27, 2010 6:39:53 AM 
Subject: Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4 



On Dec 26, 7:26 pm, Sean Carroll cedarwaxw...@att.net wrote: 
  Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the 
  sounds are coming from the drives. 
 
 I did and I have - I have just distrusted my ears (being a musician 
 teaches you to, ironically). I am as satisfied as I can be that the 
 noise is from the drives. It occurs to me a little belatedly that a 
 test that would absolutely determine whether it was the hard drives 
 would be to disconnect the power from them and start up. Unless 
 that's a no-no for some reason. The only possible source of noise in 
 this situation would be the fan, yes? An optical drive is silent 
 unless it's reading something, no? 

I would try a stethoscope, or a low tech 11 inch cardboard core from 
your last roll of paper towels, or make yourself an ear trumpet from 
paper. 

Al Poulin 

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-28 Thread Sean Carroll
On Dec 26, 7:16 pm, Dale Hoffman dh...@margnat.com wrote:

 I have two Sawtooths which I equipped with Sonnet Tempo ATA 133 PCI  
 cards.
 They support drives larger than 128GB. No Voodoo.
 The cards extended the usefulness of these G4s.

I've looked at the Sonnet Tempo HD PCI card (part # THD-MW). A
question: What does Bootability - Not supported mean? Not (gulp)
what seems the most obvious, that you couldn't boot up from a drive
connected to it, right? That wouldn't be good. Especially after I was
so proud of myself for picking up on the fact that I'd need cables to
go along with the card.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-28 Thread peterhaas

 I've looked at the Sonnet Tempo HD PCI card (part # THD-MW). A
 question: What does Bootability - Not supported mean? Not (gulp)
 what seems the most obvious, that you couldn't boot up from a drive
 connected to it, right? That wouldn't be good. Especially after I was
 so proud of myself for picking up on the fact that I'd need cables to
 go along with the card.

Those ATA cards all model the attached devices as if they were SCSI.

In most cases, at least in the cases where the controlling firmware was
licensed from Firmkek, the actual originator of ATA add-on cards for Macs,
the attached devices are bootable, just as SCSI drives are fully bootable.

It could be that Sonnet wrote their own firmware, possibly to save the
license fees from Firmtek, and equally possibly they took some shortcuts.

Whatever the real reason, the Firmtek-licensed cards are bootable, and so
also are the ACARD cards, which use their own firmware, but which is
architecturally compatible with Firmtek's.

Indeed, Firmtek made some boo-boos in its SCSI implementation, which ACARD
duplicated in order to be compatible. You can initialize a drive on an
ACARD card and subsequently transport it to a Firmtek-licensed card and it
will be plug-and-play.

Needless to say, I don't buy Sonnet's products because they tend to cut
corners and produce products with incompatibilities or other obvious
limitations.



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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-28 Thread Kris Tilford

On Dec 28, 2010, at 10:32 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:

I've looked at the Sonnet Tempo HD PCI card (part # THD-MW). A
question: What does Bootability - Not supported mean? Not (gulp)
what seems the most obvious, that you couldn't boot up from a drive
connected to it, right? That wouldn't be good. Especially after I was
so proud of myself for picking up on the fact that I'd need cables to
go along with the card.


The THD-MW isn't the right card, it has a place for a 2.5 notebook HD  
which most people don't need, and it appears to not be bootable to boot.


Here are some better cards:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=26068625490
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=400140875982
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=220715663063

If you're going to buy a PCI HD card, you might as well get an SATA  
card so that you can use larger/cheaper HDs. The 3rd link above is a  
cheap SATA card with free RAM perhaps.


The sweet spot has moved on past the Sawtooth and all the G4 PowerMacs  
of less than 1 GHz.


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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Eric Volker
Thanks, Jeff and Dan. Currently, the drive will not eject even if I hold the 
door open for it (and it's certainly not being a lady.) Also tried propping up 
the rear end with a nice thick book, no change. 

Looks like a new case would be around $60 + $30 shipping, plus a lot of 
disassembly. At this point I can't afford to replace it, so I may have to part 
it out. That's a shame since everything works, with the exception of the drive. 
It's also drawing too much power with a space heater and a quad intel on the 
same circuit - already blew a breaker once. I may have to build a cheap, 
efficient Hackintosh to replace it.

Thanks, folks...

Eric

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Eric Volker
Sorry folks, replied to the wrong thread. My apologies...

Eric
On 27 Dec 2010 06:30, Eric Volker evol...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks, Jeff and Dan. Currently, the drive will not eject even if I hold
the door open for it (and it's certainly not being a lady.) Also tried
propping up the rear end with a nice thick book, no change.

 Looks like a new case would be around $60 + $30 shipping, plus a lot of
disassembly. At this point I can't afford to replace it, so I may have to
part it out. That's a shame since everything works, with the exception of
the drive. It's also drawing too much power with a space heater and a quad
intel on the same circuit - already blew a breaker once. I may have to build
a cheap, efficient Hackintosh to replace it.

 Thanks, folks...

 Eric

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Al Poulin


On Dec 26, 7:26 pm, Sean Carroll cedarwaxw...@att.net wrote:
  Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the  
  sounds are coming from the drives.

 I did and I have - I have just distrusted my ears (being a musician  
 teaches you to, ironically). I am as satisfied as I can be that the  
 noise is from the drives. It occurs to me a little belatedly that a  
 test that would absolutely determine whether it was the hard drives  
 would be to disconnect the power from them and start up. Unless  
 that's a no-no for some reason. The only possible source of noise in  
 this situation would be the fan, yes? An optical drive is silent  
 unless it's reading something, no?

I would try a stethoscope, or a low tech 11 inch cardboard core from
your last roll of paper towels, or make yourself an ear trumpet from
paper.

Al Poulin

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Sean Carroll
 Many G4 Macs can have the 48-bit LBA Property added persistently (that
 is, semi-permanently) to their PRAMs.

 Sure, once the PRAM is cleared, the property reverts to 24-bit mode.

 However, as long as the PRAM is NOT cleared, perhaps for many years, the
 property is available, and this means that ANY sized drive can be
 supported, even for booting.

 However, it is ALWAYS better to play safe and partition each drive into a
 partition which is 131,072 MB, with the remainder being partitioned as
 desired.

 The 131,072 MB partition may also be sub-partitioned, just so no
 sub-partition straddles the 131,072 MB line.

Thanks. Interesting. Am I to understand, then, that it is advisable to
do both of the above when attempting to install a HD larger than 128
GB in a Sawtooth Power Mac G4, and that the partitioning is necessary
only IF you force recognition of the larger HD? Not that I would
know how to add the 48-bit LBA Property (or anything) to the PRAM...

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Sean Carroll
 Without a patch you can format / access up to 128Gb of it.  Disk Utility will 
 show it as only 128Gb in size and format it accordingly.  I have used a couple
 of 160 Gb drives on G4s formatted to 128Gb.  They work just fine, you just 
 have 32Gb that is unusable.

Ah, that clears that up. Thanks, Clark.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Sean Carroll
 I have two Sawtooths which I equipped with Sonnet Tempo ATA 133 PCI  
 cards.
 They support drives larger than 128GB. No Voodoo.
 The cards extended the usefulness of these G4s.

Thanks, Dale. Good info. Maybe I won't have to send the HD I ordered
back. I might anyway, but it's good to know that I don't HAVE to, that
there's yet another option.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Sean Carroll
  I would try a stethoscope, or a low tech 11 inch cardboard core
from
 your last roll of paper towels, or make yourself an ear trumpet from
 paper.

Thanks, Al. Next time I have any suspicions, I think I'll go the
disconnect power cables route first. I should have thought of that
before I bothered anyone with the noise question.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Sean Carroll

Thanks, Dan.

Before I even realized there'd been a response to my post (Wayne  
Stewart's) (I viewed it at Google Groups first, having not seen it in  
my email at that point), I ordered a Seagate 7200.10 Barracuda 160 MB  
Ultra ATA/100 HD. (The 40 GB drives I'm afraid are failing are also  
Seagate Barracudas, Ultra ATA/100, 7200 RPM.) I could send it back,  
if I have to, though I suspect I won't have to.


First, go everymac.com and *positively* identify exactly which  
Power Mac you gots.  Then check its HD bus specs to see if it  
supports the bigger drives.  There are hacks available to support  
those larger drives, but IMO they're just a PITA - at that point  
it's better to get a PCI card to make a new bus (SATA).


Went to everymac.com - this new old computer of mine is the Sawtooth,  
the model M7825LL/B. (System Profiler shows the graphics card as  
ATY[Rage128Pro] for some reason, though.)


So... does not natively supported (128 GB+ hard drives) mean won't  
work at all without mystery voodoo or maybe even with it?


Here's something from the Seagate 7200.10 Barracuda description notes:

This hard drive operates at SATA 1.5Gb/s by default, you must change  
the jumper settings for the hard drive to operate at SATA 3.0Gb/s.  
Before doing so please make sure your motherboard can support SATA  
3.0Gb/s.


I saw that to begin with. Aside from the question of whether all 160  
GB would be recognized, I reasoned that the new Seagate is supposed  
to be an Ultra ATA/100 HD, like my existing HDs, so it oughta work  
somehow. OK, I'm over my head again. IF I don't decide to return the  
new HD and opt for external as the stopgap (I DO intend to keep this  
old Power Mac G4 even after my probable move to a new Mac mini, and  
I'd only give it up willingly in a swap for some other old Mac), I'll  
probably have some follow-up questions on the PCI card and making a  
new SATA bus. No, make that definitely have some questions. As  
simple as it might be, I'll find something in it to confuse me, left  
on my own.


Aside - never a good idea to use an internal drive as a backup.   
The point of a backup is to make sure your data *survives* a  
catastrophe. An internal drive is 1) always electrically connected  
to the computer and 2) always accessable - corruptable.


Good advice, as Clark also mentioned. The 2-HD idea was originally  
for the purpose of keeping OS 9.2.2 around when I moved to (my first)  
Mac OS X, 10.3 Panther. When OS 9 fell into disuse, at some point I  
hit upon the idea of using the spare as an entire HD backup, which  
seemed ingenious to me at the time. The smart thing to do in that  
case would be to keep the HD anywhere but in the same computer, of  
course. Not as smart as an external HD, but that always seemed so  
extravagant to me, as I was never anywhere close to using up the 40  
GB I had until recently.


Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the  
sounds are coming from the drives.


I did and I have - I have just distrusted my ears (being a musician  
teaches you to, ironically). I am as satisfied as I can be that the  
noise is from the drives. It occurs to me a little belatedly that a  
test that would absolutely determine whether it was the hard drives  
would be to disconnect the power from them and start up. Unless  
that's a no-no for some reason. The only possible source of noise in  
this situation would be the fan, yes? An optical drive is silent  
unless it's reading something, no?


Venues like LEM Swap, sites like Other World Computing  
(macsales.com), Meritline, etc, all have good deals on drives these  
days.  Office Despot has some good sales this week also!  In  
general, a good target is 10 to 30c per GB.


I got the HD I mentioned above for $44.

Ok.  Back-up.  Punt - the work of replacing that internal HDs isn't  
necessary at this point.  Forget all of the above.  Just get an  
*external* firewire hard drive.  Plug it in.  Use Disk Utility to  
set it up.  Use CarbonCopyCloner to clone (backup) the stuff from  
your internal drives into it.  Then BOOT on it.  From that point  
on, use that external drive!  Use the internals as scratch space or  
something.


NOW you tell me. Where were you 4 days ago? (I'm kidding.) When the  
idea that I might be hearing a failing HD first confronted me, a easy  
way out that flashed before me was putting my system on an external  
HD. It might be an outdated notion or one that was never true to  
begin with, but I thought booting from an external HD would make  
everything noticeably and maybe intolerably slower, even the  
relatively basic stuff I'm doing with the computer now (I'm such an  
under-utilizer). Not true? What about this here computer having a  
FireWire 400 bus? Would that need/ought to be remedied?


Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread peterhaas

 So... does not natively supported (128 GB+ hard drives) mean won't
 work at all without mystery voodoo or maybe even with it?

Many G4 Macs can have the 48-bit LBA Property added persistently (that
is, semi-permanently) to their PRAMs.

Sure, once the PRAM is cleared, the property reverts to 24-bit mode.

However, as long as the PRAM is NOT cleared, perhaps for many years, the
property is available, and this means that ANY sized drive can be
supported, even for booting.

However, it is ALWAYS better to play safe and partition each drive into a
partition which is 131,072 MB, with the remainder being partitioned as
desired.

The 131,072 MB partition may also be sub-partitioned, just so no
sub-partition straddles the 131,072 MB line.



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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Sean Carroll

Thank you, Clark.

They can work with drives larger than 128Gb but only up to a size  
of 128Gb (without patches).


So a 160 GB hard drive compatible in other respects would at least  
work (and be seen as a 128 GB HD) in a Sawtooth Power Mac G4?


Or get a (somewhat) newer PowerMac that does support the larger  
drives (2002 QuickSilver, MDD or a G5).


Circumstances dictate that any serious money I spend now (or I should  
say 6 months or so from now) be spent on a new Mac for the sake of  
getting with the Intel program at last. I wish I could afford an  
array of older Macs - heck, I wish I still had the 7100 I started out  
using (sorry, can't remember the prefix - Power Macintosh?) - but for  
me to move to a newer old Power Mac would have to involve trade  
somehow, and it's hard to arrange trading what you've got when it's  
all you have and you need it every day.


And it's [an internal HD as a backup drive] always physically with  
the computer which means if the computer is stolen or crushed by a  
tree the drive gets the same treatment.


True. My backup plan wasn't very well thought out.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Dale Hoffman


On Dec 22, 2010, at 5:38 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:


About time I discovered Low End Mac and this group, after 10+ years of
owning a G4.

My question: What are my limitations in terms of selecting a new hard
drive that I can install without any additional upgrades/replacement
as far as ATA, Ultra ATA/100, SATA and all that (giving myself away
here) goes?


Sean,

I have two Sawtooths which I equipped with Sonnet Tempo ATA 133 PCI  
cards.

They support drives larger than 128GB. No Voodoo.
The cards extended the usefulness of these G4s.

Dale Hoffman
Louisville, KY

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Dan

At 6:26 PM -0600 12/26/2010, Sean Carroll wrote:
Before I even realized there'd been a response to my post (Wayne 
Stewart's) (I viewed it at Google Groups first, having not seen it 
in my email at that point), I ordered a Seagate 7200.10 Barracuda 
160 MB Ultra ATA/100 HD.


But later in your reply you talk about SATA settings - that's 
contrary to it being ATA.

(see below)

First, go everymac.com and *positively* identify exactly which 
Power Mac you gots.  Then check its HD bus specs to see if it 
supports the bigger drives.  There are hacks available to support 
those larger drives, but IMO they're just a PITA - at that point 
it's better to get a PCI card to make a new bus (SATA).


Went to everymac.com - this new old computer of mine is the 
Sawtooth, the model M7825LL/B. (System Profiler shows the graphics 
card as ATY[Rage128Pro] for some reason, though.)


http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/powermac_g4/stats/powermac_g4_450.html

So... does not natively supported (128 GB+ hard drives) mean 
won't work at all without mystery voodoo or maybe even with it?


Correct - as is, on that bus, the system will only see the first 128 
GB of the drive.  You'd have to install the hacks to make it support 
the larger drives to see the whole thing.



Here's something from the Seagate 7200.10 Barracuda description notes:

This hard drive operates at SATA 1.5Gb/s by default, you must 
change the jumper settings for the hard drive to operate at SATA 
3.0Gb/s. Before doing so please make sure your motherboard can 
support SATA 3.0Gb/s.


*Exactly* which model Seagate drive did you buy?

SATA (Serial ATA) is NOT the same as PATA (Parallel ATA), aka ATA or IDE.

You CANNOT connect a SATA drive to your Mac's built-in IDE (PATA) buses.

I saw that to begin with. Aside from the question of whether all 160 
GB would be recognized, I reasoned that the new Seagate is supposed 
to be an Ultra ATA/100 HD, like my existing HDs, so it oughta work 
somehow.


Double check that you're getting the ATA version, NOT the SATA version.

Look *carefully* at the model number.

ST3160215A is the ATA version.
ST3160215AS is the SATA version.

http://www.seagate.com/docs/pdf/datasheet/disc/ds_barracuda_7200_10.pdf


Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the 
sounds are coming from the drives.


I did and I have - I have just distrusted my ears (being a musician 
teaches you to, ironically). I am as satisfied as I can be that the 
noise is from the drives. It occurs to me a little belatedly that a 
test that would absolutely determine whether it was the hard drives 
would be to disconnect the power from them and start up. Unless 
that's a no-no for some reason.


That's fine.  We do that all the time to quickly disable one bit of 
hardware or another, to reduce variables in the problem etc.


The only possible source of noise in this situation would be the 
fan, yes? An optical drive is silent unless it's reading something, 
no?


Correct*2.

Ok.  Back-up.  Punt - the work of replacing that internal HDs isn't 
necessary at this point.  Forget all of the above.  Just get an 
*external* firewire hard drive.  Plug it in.  Use Disk Utility to 
set it up.  Use CarbonCopyCloner to clone (backup) the stuff from 
your internal drives into it.  Then BOOT on it.  From that point 
on, use that external drive!  Use the internals as scratch space or 
something.


NOW you tell me. Where were you 4 days ago? (I'm kidding.) When the 
idea that I might be hearing a failing HD first confronted me, a 
easy way out that flashed before me was putting my system on an 
external HD. It might be an outdated notion or one that was never 
true to begin with, but I thought booting from an external HD would 
make everything noticeably and maybe intolerably slower, even the 
relatively basic stuff I'm doing with the computer now (I'm such an 
under-utilizer). Not true? What about this here computer having a 
FireWire 400 bus? Would that need/ought to be remedied?


The Mac's ATA/66 bus maxes out at 66.7 MB/sec, actual throughput is 
around 80% of that.  That's faster than Firewire's 400 Mbps.  But... 
most drives only do half that anyway.  Add to that the fact that your 
Mac is only 450 MHz, in practice booting on a firewire drive 
shouldn't feel slow at all, IMO.


- Dan.
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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Clark Martin

On Dec 26, 2010, at 4:26 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:

 
 Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the sounds are 
 coming from the drives.
 
 I did and I have - I have just distrusted my ears (being a musician teaches 
 you to, ironically). I am as satisfied as I can be that the noise is from the 
 drives. It occurs to me a little belatedly that a test that would absolutely 
 determine whether it was the hard drives would be to disconnect the power 
 from them and start up. Unless that's a no-no for some reason. The only 
 possible source of noise in this situation would be the fan, yes? An optical 
 drive is silent unless it's reading something, no?
 
 
In addition to listening, try using your finger.  If you place your finger on 
the drive you can often feel some of the sounds and your finger is much better 
at localizing the source.  Plus it's a lot easier getting your finger in to 
touch the drive than your ear.

Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Sean Carroll
(System Profiler shows the graphics card as ATY[Rage128Pro] for  
some reason, though.)


As an aside on an aside, I should clarify that this comment of mine  
was wonderment that my own system (by way of the app System Profiler)  
is misspelling what should be ATI. Unless there really such a thing  
as an ATY Rage128Pro card, perhaps a cheap and ancient Soviet knock- 
off of the ATI graphics card, miraculously predating the probable  
existence of ATI cards to begin with. I shouldn't joke. Maybe ATY  
exists and is well known, what do I know.


So... does not natively supported (128 GB+ hard drives) mean  
won't work at all without mystery voodoo or maybe even with it?


Correct - as is, on that bus, the system will only see the first  
128 GB of the drive.  You'd have to install the hacks to make it  
support the larger drives to see the whole thing.


But not seeing the whole thing doesn't mean that my Power Mac G4 will  
refuse to have anything to do with it, right?




Here's something from the Seagate 7200.10 Barracuda description  
notes:


This hard drive operates at SATA 1.5Gb/s by default, you must  
change the jumper settings for the hard drive to operate at SATA  
3.0Gb/s. Before doing so please make sure your motherboard can  
support SATA 3.0Gb/s.


This must be a case of the notes containing information for both  
versions, because...


Double check that you're getting the ATA version, NOT the SATA  
version.


Look *carefully* at the model number.

ST3160215A is the ATA version.
ST3160215AS is the SATA version.


... ST3160215A is the model number of the hard drive I ordered.

The Mac's ATA/66 bus maxes out at 66.7 MB/sec, actual throughput is  
around 80% of that.  That's faster than Firewire's 400 Mbps.   
But... most drives only do half that anyway.  Add to that the fact  
that your Mac is only 450 MHz, in practice booting on a firewire  
drive shouldn't feel slow at all, IMO.


So it's a choice between an external HD with no complications and an  
internal one with some complications. The possible advantage the  
former offers is obvious. The possible advantage of the latter - it  
seems to me - would be that I end up with (through the PCI card and  
SATA) with a better Power Mac G4 which becomes itself an external  
FireWire HD once I have a brand-new Mac, besides being useful for the  
older operating systems it could run. Practically, I like simple and  
relatively cheap better. But this older Mac isn't a throwaway to me,  
and beginning to learn something about tinkering with it, besides  
straightforward changing of the hard drives, wouldn't hurt. The only  
time pressure on deciding is how long the hard drives in it now are  
going to last. The first hard drive failure, of the originally  
installed one just inside of 2 years, came with no warning  
whatsoever. So the noise I'm hearing now probably doesn't tell me  
anything more than soon. I suppose that's warning enough. Most of  
the vital stuff is already backed up. Time to finish the job.


Thanks, Dan.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Clark Martin

On Dec 26, 2010, at 6:39 PM, Sean Carroll wrote:

 (System Profiler shows the graphics card as ATY[Rage128Pro] for some 
 reason, though.)
 
 As an aside on an aside, I should clarify that this comment of mine was 
 wonderment that my own system (by way of the app System Profiler) is 
 misspelling what should be ATI. Unless there really such a thing as an ATY 
 Rage128Pro card, perhaps a cheap and ancient Soviet knock-off of the ATI 
 graphics card, miraculously predating the probable existence of ATI cards to 
 begin with. I shouldn't joke. Maybe ATY exists and is well known, what do I 
 know.

ATY is how the card reports itself.  It is from ATI.  Nothing to worry about.

 
 So... does not natively supported (128 GB+ hard drives) mean won't work 
 at all without mystery voodoo or maybe even with it?
 
 Correct - as is, on that bus, the system will only see the first 128 GB of 
 the drive.  You'd have to install the hacks to make it support the larger 
 drives to see the whole thing.
 
 But not seeing the whole thing doesn't mean that my Power Mac G4 will refuse 
 to have anything to do with it, right?
 

Without a patch you can format / access up to 128Gb of it.  Disk Utility will 
show it as only 128Gb in size and format it accordingly.  I have used a couple 
of 160 Gb drives on G4s formatted to 128Gb.  They work just fine, you just have 
32Gb that is unusable.


Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-26 Thread Dan

At 8:39 PM -0600 12/26/2010, Sean Carroll wrote:
The first hard drive failure, of the originally installed one just 
inside of 2 years, came with no warning whatsoever.  So the noise 
I'm hearing now probably doesn't tell me anything more than soon. 
I suppose that's warning enough. Most of the vital stuff is already 
backed up. Time to finish the job.


yea.  It's a bit Shakespearean, really.  Sometimes they take a stab 
to the gut and die quick, and sometimes they blither on forever 
announcing I die! repeatedly.


Just keep good backups.  Then you won't be upset when the drive 
finally bricks out.


- Dan.
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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-25 Thread Sean Carroll
Thanks, Wayne.

 see if it's really the hard drives that are making the noise and not a fan or 
 optical drive.

Indeed, that's part of my problem. As near as I can tell, having
listened and doubted and listened again many times, the noise is from
the hard drives. And noise is really the only problem as yet - no
weirdness with the system. (Unfortunately, I have nothing like the old
Apple Hardware Test I got with OS 9, assuming that its diagnostic
capability was beyond that of Disk Utility.) I disconnected power from
the one acting as the main drive. No change. I disconnected and
removed both drives and reinstalled them to my satisfaction. No
change. I saw that the repair shop had jumpered both drives to Cable
Select, whereas I had set them to Master and Slave all those years
ago. I considered changing it back, but since the system was
registering them as 0 and 1 just fine as it was, I let it be. The
repair shop had connected the drives to different power cables. I put
them on the same one (as they had been before) to see if this would
tell me anything (it didn't). I disconnected the ancient and unused
Zip Drive just to remove it from the equation in case it was even
there. There are probably even more variables - cables? power supply?
- but since a new and larger-capacity hard drive won't be wasted in
any case, I've ordered one, having figured out the compatibility
question. It's a 160 GB Seagate. I recall reading something to the
effect that my system might not recognize more than 128 GB on it, but
that's not a problem or a bridge I can't cross later. As far as I can
tell.

Oh, I did notice an oddity that might not be new except in the
noticing. I used to see S.M.A.R.T. status in System Profiler. Didn't
know what it meant, but it seemed reassuring to see Verified there.
Since I'm using Disk Utility (booting from the install disc and
restoring one hard drive to the other) more often now, and with
(possible) hard drive problems on my mind, I happened to notice that
Disk Utility says the S.M.A.R.T. status is Not supported. Since I
know what S.M.A.R.T. stands for now, I gather that my hard drives are
in fact not capable of warning me that they're dying. At least not
politely.

 One good option would be to get an external firewire hard drive to back 
 everything up on. (On a G4 a USB hard drive is very very slow,
 even if you have a USB 2.0 card)

Yes, an external FireWire drive is smart policy in any case. Living on
a shoestring and until recently having lived comfortably with 40 GB
has made that one of those I'll get around to it things. For now, I
copy one hard drive to the other more frequently, banking on the
unlikelihood of both failing simultaneously. I have a lot of
irreplaceable stuff backed up elsewhere already.

 Another option is to pick up a SATA card and add a SATA drive to your
 machine. I did that to my G4 when it was my main machine. It was
 noticeably faster than my original drive and I never regretted for an 
 instance.

Such possibilities have dawned on me as I've researched and reeducated
myself lately. Please clue me in on the specifics of how you did this
(drive itself is simple enough, but the cables and cards and such are
where I need the help), bearing in mind that my technical prowess is
slight and my technical intuition naught, and that I'm likely to ask
um, what is that? and um, where does that go? frequently.

Sean

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-25 Thread Dan

At 2:38 PM -0800 12/22/10, Sean Carroll wrote:
What are my limitations in terms of selecting a new hard drive that 
I can install without any additional upgrades/replacement as far as 
ATA, Ultra ATA/100, SATA and all that (giving myself away here) 
goes?


Any 3.5 IDE/ATA drive will plug into the existing internal IDE bus. 
Some of the built-in buses will not address drives larger than 128 
GB, however (see below).


Select a standard 3.5 LP (low profile) or HH (half height) drive. 
Most you'll find are LPs these days.


5400rpm is a bit slow.  7200rpm is the norm.  1 and 15000rpm is 
available but expensive.


My personal preferences are for Seagate or Hitachi.  Stay away from 
Western Digital (WD).



work with my Power Mac G4 Sawtooth (I think - see below) 450 mHz single-
processor, please do. Capacity (120 GB or so would be nice) is less of
an issue than hassle-free compatibility. If it matters, I'm running
Mac OS X Tiger 10.4.11.

Background: In 2000, I (we - I was married then) purchased a new
Gigabyte Ethernet Power Mac G4.


First, go everymac.com and *positively* identify exactly which Power 
Mac you gots.  Then check its HD bus specs to see if it supports the 
bigger drives.  There are hacks available to support those larger 
drives, but IMO they're just a PITA - at that point it's better to 
get a PCI card to make a new bus (SATA).


Sawtooth
350 to 500-MHz G4, AGP 2x

Gigabit Ethernet
400 to 500-MHz G4, AGP 2x Sawtooth + gigE and ADC.


[hardware problem resolutions] So now I have a new old machine that
seems to be in excellent condition, but also a new problem - alarming
noises from both of the hard drives (I've been using one to entirely
back up the other and rotating them).


Aside - never a good idea to use an internal drive as a backup.  The 
point of a backup is to make sure your data *survives* a catastrophe. 
An internal drive is 1) always electrically connected to the computer 
and 2) always accessable - corruptable.



The noise is like that of a car
engine idling irregularly. The whirring varies in frequency and
sometimes sounds very labored. No clicks or grinding. The hard drives
are both 6 years old


Open the PowerMac and stick your ear in there, to verify that the 
sounds are coming from the drives.


Venues like LEM Swap, sites like Other World Computing 
(macsales.com), Meritline, etc, all have good deals on drives these 
days.  Office Despot has some good sales this week also!  In general, 
a good target is 10 to 30c per GB.


I want this G4 to last for (at least) the 6 months it's going to be 
before I can afford a new Mac


Ok.  Back-up.  Punt - the work of replacing that internal HDs isn't 
necessary at this point.  Forget all of the above.  Just get an 
*external* firewire hard drive.  Plug it in.  Use Disk Utility to set 
it up.  Use CarbonCopyCloner to clone (backup) the stuff from your 
internal drives into it.  Then BOOT on it.  From that point on, use 
that external drive!  Use the internals as scratch space or something.


HTH,
- Dan.
--
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-25 Thread Fabian Fang

On Dec 25, 2010, at 12:06 PM, Paxton wrote:


I am having trouble finding an external HD and case in my budget. ($40
total). Any idea where to look?


http://www.geeks.com/details.asp?invtid=909114-01-Rcat=HDD

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-25 Thread Dan

At 12:06 PM -0800 12/25/10, Paxton wrote:

  Ok.  Back-up.  Punt - the work of replacing that internal HDs isn't

 necessary at this point.  Forget all of the above.  Just get an *external*
 firewire hard drive.  Plug it in.  Use Disk Utility to set it up.  Use
 CarbonCopyCloner to clone (backup) the stuff from your internal drives into
 it.  Then BOOT on it.  From that point on, use that external drive!  Use the
 internals as scratch space or something.


I am having trouble finding an external HD and case in my budget. ($40
total). Any idea where to look?

I was able to get a160 gig Sata drive for under $20 but even used
external cases cost more than that.


LEM Swap, eBay, Geeks, Meritline, Cyberguys, Craigslist, Office Despot...

I've often bought used firewire boxes, tossed the old/small HD, and 
put a new one in.


Don't skimp on the case.  You want something with a decent quality 
power supply and a modern full speed firewire chip...



I keep an eye on the LEM swap list, but again, I am just not quick
enough. (I get it on digest.)


heh.  Digests.  Like that useless trash compactor in the kitchen... 
It takes n kilobytes of data and creates n kilobytes of data, that's 
so old it stinks by the time you move it.


- Dan.
--
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-25 Thread Clark Martin

On Dec 25, 2010, at 11:19 AM, Dan wrote:

 At 2:38 PM -0800 12/22/10, Sean Carroll wrote:
 What are my limitations in terms of selecting a new hard drive that I can 
 install without any additional upgrades/replacement as far as ATA, Ultra 
 ATA/100, SATA and all that (giving myself away here) goes?
 
 Any 3.5 IDE/ATA drive will plug into the existing internal IDE bus. Some of 
 the built-in buses will not address drives larger than 128 GB, however (see 
 below).

They can work with drives larger than 128Gb but only up to a size of 128Gb 
(without patches).

 
 Select a standard 3.5 LP (low profile) or HH (half height) drive. Most 
 you'll find are LPs these days.

Half height drives are long gone, the standard 3.5 drive is 1/3rd height, or 
1.  



 
 5400rpm is a bit slow.  7200rpm is the norm.  1 and 15000rpm is available 
 but expensive.
 
 First, go everymac.com and *positively* identify exactly which Power Mac you 
 gots.  Then check its HD bus specs to see if it supports the bigger drives.  
 There are hacks available to support those larger drives, but IMO they're 
 just a PITA - at that point it's better to get a PCI card to make a new bus 
 (SATA).

Or get a (somewhat) newer PowerMac that does support the larger drives (2002 
QuickSilver, MDD or a G5).

 
 Aside - never a good idea to use an internal drive as a backup.  The point of 
 a backup is to make sure your data *survives* a catastrophe. An internal 
 drive is 1) always electrically connected to the computer and 2) always 
 accessable - corruptable.
 

And it's always physically with the computer which means if the computer is 
stolen or crushed by a tree the drive gets the same treatment.

At the school where I worked, one day I had just finished the backup of the 
server then dismounted and disconnected the drive when a short time later we 
had a bit of a catastrophe which wiped the server.  If the backup had been 
connected it would have been wiped too.  


Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

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Re: New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-23 Thread Wayne Stewart
First thing I'd do is open the computers door and see if it's really
the hard drives that are making the noise and not a fan or optical
drive.
If it is indeed the hard drive then what your options are depends a
little on finances.

One good option would be to get an external firewire hard drive to
back everything up on. (On a G4 a USB hard drive is very very slow,
even if you have a USB 2.0 card)

Someplace like OWC can sell you a replacement hard drive. I too have
hade good luck with Seagates but I know people that swear by other
brands.

Another option is to pick up a SATA card and add a SATA drive to your
machine. I did that to my G4 when it was my main machine. It was
noticeably faster than my original drive and I never regretted for an
instance.

Wayne

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New internal hard drive for Power Mac G4

2010-12-22 Thread Sean Carroll
About time I discovered Low End Mac and this group, after 10+ years of
owning a G4.

My question: What are my limitations in terms of selecting a new hard
drive that I can install without any additional upgrades/replacement
as far as ATA, Ultra ATA/100, SATA and all that (giving myself away
here) goes? I have had good experience with Seagate - if you can
specifically recommend one of their models that would work with my
Power Mac G4 Sawtooth (I think - see below) 450 mHz single-
processor, please do. Capacity (120 GB or so would be nice) is less of
an issue than hassle-free compatibility. If it matters, I'm running
Mac OS X Tiger 10.4.11.

Background: In 2000, I (we - I was married then) purchased a new
Gigabyte Ethernet Power Mac G4. Until December 1 of this year, the
only problems I ever had were a hard drive failure and the apparent
death of the installed Zip Drive. Then, the internal power supply died
without warning. I brought it to an authorized service provider,
intending to have them repair or replace the power supply. Before they
attempted this, they called to tell me they had a similar machine they
could swap my hard drives (2) and RAM into. Waiting to have the power
supply issue addressed - IF it could be addressed - would have meant
waiting another 2 weeks or more. Time was of the essence. I hated to
give up my original G4 - surely a bad deal if I was a trader or
collector - but I needed a home computer back up in less than 2 weeks
or a month or whatever the power supply issue required (and no, I
wasn't interested in tackling that replacement myself - just not a
good time for such a project.) So now I have a new old machine that
seems to be in excellent condition, but also a new problem - alarming
noises from both of the hard drives (I've been using one to entirely
back up the other and rotating them). The noise is like that of a car
engine idling irregularly. The whirring varies in frequency and
sometimes sounds very labored. No clicks or grinding. The hard drives
are both 6 years old, which makes me think I should suspect the health
of the hard drives ahead of suspecting the repair shop of improper
installation or of swapping my drives/RAM into a lemon. Straighten me
out if I'm overlooking anything, which is likely.

More background: I want this G4 to last for (at least) the 6 months
it's going to be before I can afford a new Mac, at which point I plan
for it to go into semi-retirement as an external storage device and
guinea pig for tinkering (if you were I and had my technical skills,
you'd save the tinkering for a secondary computer).

All suggestions and comments are welcome, but particularly those
pertaining to the original question, as I'm finding it surprisingly
difficult to find a simple compatibility answer online. I haven't kept
up with the world of hard drives since installing my current ones 6
years ago.

Thanks.

Sean

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