>===== Original Message From [EMAIL PROTECTED] ===== Dear True Expert, Please increase your knowledge by sharing it with me! Read on. I am doing research on Banking-Exclusion with special reference to women.I realize that women are the most excluded in anything anywhere.Therefore true positive action can only be taken by women. I am a man raised by rural women in a Kenyan village.I have seen strength in women from my Grand mother to my mother and the other women of the village.I believe this is Both of the not alphabetically literate but took me to alphabetization school. My Grand Mother a great Economist even bought me a fountain pen before I went to school.This was at a time when discriminated African kids spent a years writing on the soil before advancing to write on a slate. I therefore see women as strong people with a knack for tactical and strategic action. I have noted the exploitation by the 'isms' of the times. I however see women as rich exploited people requiring a process with which they can confront exploitation and exclusion. Like the African enslaved people who build America, they were exploited not because they were weak but because they were strong .While there is so much stuff on women participation and empowerment i wish to argue that this is basic manipulation. For sure look back you will see that the position of women has changed little in fact it may have worsened.People can only include themselves no body can include another without taking away some of their freedoms to live and to create culture.The general trend is for women to be driven from the frying pan to the fire thanks to projects of participation and empowerment. I think we should move beyond Grameen! Now i need help in 3 things; 1.Good reading references including web sites 2.Funding to do research 3.more ideas I hope you have suggestions for me.Please send them immeadiately.I however nothing material to give but I have some ideas in people banking,co-operatives and training acquired in my small village and also in working in East,Central and Southern Africa.I can exchange this with anybody interested. Thank you Mutua --------------------------- __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Make international calls for as low as $.04/minute with Yahoo! Messenger http://phonecard.yahoo.com/ This is GainsNet, the mailing list of the UN-INSTRAW-GAINS Network Members. To reply to the GainsNet group, click on "reply all" To reply to an individual, click on "reply" To unsubscribe from GainsNet, send an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line