Gay Pride marches have been happening across the globe this last 
couple of weeks. They've ranged from the huge (Brazil) to the small, 
but passionate (Romania), and lets not forget our own Pride March in 
Kolkata which, as Ranjan has told us, went off very well. (GB was 
proud to have contributed to this by having a fund raising party). 
Here are some pix from around the world, including one from Kolkata: 

http://towleroad.typepad.com/towleroad/2005/06/and_to_think_th.html#mo
re

Of all these, Jerusalem's Gay Pride march was probably the most 
dramatic. It happened in a city dominated by the orthodox of three 
religions, who that are all overly homophobic (I mean the orthodox, I 
refuse to believe the religions are necessarily homophobic), and in 
the face of active opposition from the city's mayor. It also happened 
against the backdrop of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (and its 
worth noting that the march was open to both Israelis and 
Palestinians). 

And perhaps it was not surprising then that it was the one march that 
did face real violence, when an orthodox Jewish man (haredi) attacked 
three marchers with a knife. I haven't been able to find out what 
happened after that, but here's the basic news and the earlier story 
about how the march was allowed over the mayor's objections - and 
how, even better, he was literally made to pay for trying to stop it. 

I've also attached a profile from The Jerusalem Post of Sa'ar Netanel 
the openly gay Jerusalem city councilman whose dedication was 
instrumental in letting the march happen. What I found impressive was 
not just reading about his courage and openness - but how he also 
managed to get along with his Orthodox opponents on a regular basis, 
winning their respect if not their support for the march. Its a great 
example of how to achieve change in the real world, with pragmatism 
but no loss of your principles. 

It's also impressive to see the support that the Israeli gay movement 
gets from the government and the judiciary. Its good to see how 
despite the pressures of fundamentalists from outside and from 
within, Israel remains the one beacon of hope for the queer movement 
in the Middle East, 

Vikram


Haredi stabs three at Gay Parade
By SHEERA CLAIRE FRENKEL
 
What started off as a lively parade of nearly 5,000 Gay Pride 
activists quickly turned violent Thursday as three young marchers 
were stabbed by ultra-religious protestors of the parade. 

Witnesses said they saw a young, ultra-Orthodox youth dart into the 
crowd of marchers and stab a young man and woman as they neared the 
corner of Ben Yehuda Street and Hahistradrut Street. The young woman 
was injured on her left forearm, while the young man received wounds 
to his right wrist and a deeper injury to his left upper torso. When 
nearby marchers saw what had happened they tried to detain the youth, 
who lightly injured a third ale before running into a group of ultra-
Orthodox men standing on the sidewalk. 

The three victims were taken to Bikur Holim Hospital in the city 
center and were listed in stable condition by paramedics on the 
scene. 

Police said they had detained one young man in connection to the 
stabbing and were searching for others who may have been involved. 
Police also arrested 13 religious Jews who attempted to block the 
parade's path as it turned onto King George Street. 

"In light of the violence we have seen here today, it goes to show 
how much farther we have to go to turn Israel into a liberal and 
tolerant state," said MK Roman Bronfman. 

The parade started on Ben Yehuda Street at 6:30 p.m. with a stream of 
colorful balloons and music. For the marchers in the parade, the 
dress code was anything rainbow. But mixed in with the rainbow 
streamers were other ribbons marking views both for and against the 
disengagement. 

"The rainbow brings everyone together, people both for and against 
disengagement!" said Sarah Choler, who arrived for the parade from 
Haifa. 

She pointed to several people nearby, some of whom had orange 
ribbons, the colors of the anti-disengagement campaign, and others 
with the blue ribbons that stand for pro-disengagement. "The whole 
point of this is that we can all, all colors, be united under the 
rainbow. That is why the theme here is love without borders." 

But for the nearly 1,000 protestors who lined the streets of the 
march, love was clearly not in the air. Several protestors threw 
bottles of urine and bags of feces into the crowd, while others 
yelled "shame" at the passing marchers. A large cluster of ultra-
Orthodox counter protestors gathered in front of the Great Synagogue 
bearing signs which read: "People with AIDS belong in hospitals" 
and "Homosexuality is a sickness." 

"I believe these are sick people," said Shifra Hoffman, who came to 
protest the march. "As sick people I think they should be treated, 
although I definitely don't agree to engaging in violence against 
them." 

"It's hard to be gay, but this event is about making people feel 
proud about themselves and about who they are as a gay individual," 
said a young gay Palestinian man from Ramallah who asked to be 
labeled "Boody." "It's surreal," he said. "That I cross over the 
checkpoints to come here. 

"It's as though, as a Palestinian, many people don't consider me 
human, and then as a gay man many people here don't consider me 
human." 

Several women of the new organization "Lesbian Religious Females" 
could relate to Boody's sentiments. 

"It's not easy to be gay and part of a group that doesn't approve," 
said one of the females in the group. "Whether you are Palestinian or 
a religious Jewish female, it's equally hard to not be accepted by 
your peers." 

For many of the people who arrived from across Israel for the parade, 
attending the parade was especially important because of the 
controversy surrounding this year's event.
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Israeli minister gives go-ahead to Jerusalem Gay Pride march Fri Jun 
24, 2:18 PM ET
JERUSALEM (AFP) - Israeli Interior Minister Ofir Pines said he had 
given the green light for the annual Gay Pride march to take place in 
Jerusalem later this month, overruling opposition from the municipal 
council. 

It was the duty of the municipality "to allow the right of expression 
to all those making up the city's population," Pines said, confirming 
he would ensure the parade could set off unhampered for what will be 
its fourth year running.

Earlier this week, the municipality expressed opposition to the 
parade in a letter to organisers, warning it would be "a provocation 
and upset the sentiments of the wider public who live in or are 
visiting the city."

Since June 2004, the municipality has been headed by mayor Uri 
Lupolianski, an ultra-orthodox Jew.

Organisers of the "Love Without Borders" parade dismissed the letter 
and had pledged to appeal the municipality's ban to the supreme court.

Last month, organisers cancelled the International World Pride 
gathering that was due to take place in Jerusalem in August, because 
it would take place at the same time as     Israel's evacuation of 
all troops and settlers from the     Gaza Strip.

With the majority of Israeli police being recruited for the Gaza 
pullout, the organisers realised there would not be enough forces to 
ensure the safety of festival-goers at the event, which has faced 
fierce opposition from senior Muslim, Christian and Jewish clerics as 
well as at grassroots level.

Despite antipathy for gays among Israeli religious circles, 
homosexuality was legalised in the Jewish state in 1988 and since 
then, the rights of gay couples have been recognised by the courts.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Parading his victory
by Larry Derfner, THE JERUSALEM POST  Jun. 30, 2005 

The elevator door in Jerusalem's City Hall opens on the ground floor 
and inside stands Mayor Uri Lupolianski with his bodyguard. Waiting 
for the elevator is Sa'ar Netanel, the forthrightly gay city 
councilman and nemesis of the haredi mayor. 

Grinning in full gloat, Netanel – dressed in casual-to-sloppy 
Jerusalem style, with shirt tails hanging over his loose jeans – gets 
in and asks the mayor provocatively, "What, don't I get a mazal tov 
[congratulations]?" 

Lupolianski – short, well-tailored, every bit the confident mayor – 
responds in kind. "Mazal tov for what?" he quips. "Did you just have 
a son? When it's something serious, I'll congratulate you."
Netanel laughs. 

It's Monday afternoon, a day after a Jerusalem court overturned 
Lupolianski's decision to ban the fourth annual Jerusalem Gay Pride 
Parade, scheduled to depart Thursday – as originally planned – from 
Zion Square. The court ordered Lupolianski to pay NIS 30,000 out of 
his own pocket to Open House, the local gay community center that 
appealed the ban, to cover half its court costs. The municipality 
will pay Open House the other half. 

"Looks like my battles cost you NIS 30,000 this time," Netanel teases 
the mayor. 

"Your battles," Lupolianski replies dismissively, and he and his 
bodyguard hustle out of the elevator to a waiting car. 

This is a great day, a great week, for Netanel and the Jerusalem gay 
community – whose relations with the city have gone together like oil 
and water.
Not only are they in constant conflict with the local haredim and the 
national religious, but recently, in the battle they lost to stage 
the WorldPride international gay festival in the capital next month, 
they found themselves up against a coalition of Jewish, Christian and 
Muslim religious leaders who were unanimous in their stance on this 
particular issue. 

Buoyed by this victory, Lupolianski tried to put an end to the local 
annual gay pride parade, which attracts a few thousand homosexuals – 
many of whom come dressed in what could be considered outrageous get-
ups – along with a handful of Kach rabble-rousers who come to chant 
insults. The parade also results in pashkovilim, or public 
denunciations, being plastered on the walls of the city's haredi 
neighborhoods, cursing this "abomination" in the streets of the holy 
city and warning the faithful to keep their distance lest they 
become "infected." 

"The gay pride parades have turned out to be processions of lewd 
sexuality lacking any civilized character, in which some of the 
participants walk around in provocative dress that exposes their 
private parts, all for the purpose of causing a cheap, wild sexual 
sensation," argued Hanan Doron, the lawyer hired to defend the 
municipality against Open House's appeal. City Attorney Yossi Havilio 
refused to handle the case, saying the city's position was 
indefensible. 

Judge Moussia Arad agreed, ruling that a community cannot be denied 
its right to free expression merely because some members of the 
public-at-large are offended by it. 

Among the Jerusalem gay community, Netanel, 34, is the lightning rod 
for anti-gay antagonism, which comes mainly from the haredim. Elected 
to the council as number two on the Meretz list two years ago, his is 
the most public, defiant face of the city's gay community. And if 
there were any local haredim who weren't familiar with that face, 
they were introduced to it during the protests over last year's Gay 
Pride Parade. 

"I was the star of their pashkovilim," Netanel says in a lengthy 
interview in his City Hall office between endless phone calls. "A 
huge picture of me was printed on the posters, along with my home 
phone number, my office phone number, and even my mother's phone 
number. Even now, hardly a day goes by without me getting an SMS 
threatening me or calling me names. But the worst was that they 
called my mother, who's in her 70s, and said obscene things to her 
and told her they'd kill me. Finally she had to change her phone 
number." 

For a while Netanel needed police protection: Once, while driving, he 
received a threatening call from someone who told him he could see 
which street the councilman was traveling on. 

CHAIN-SMOKING Marlboros in an office with a gay rainbow flag on the 
wall, a Peace Now banner in a cardboard box, and a desk buried under 
a blizzard of documents, Netanel says he is a veteran of political 
battles against the city's haredim. 

Joining the local Meretz branch at age 16 and rising in the ranks, he 
became one of the lead organizers of the 1990s' protest convoys to 
keep Bar-Ilan Street open on Shabbat – protests that attracted stone-
throwing from young haredim.
"I once got hit by a stone in a very delicate place," Netanel 
recalls. "I was seeing stars." 

Coming out of the closet in his early 20s, Netanel became chairman of 
the Hebrew University's gay student association, The Other Tenth. 
Later, he managed the city's first gay bar, the defunct "Lulu," and 
now is co-owner of Lulu's successor, "Shushan." The bar, which 
attracts not only out-of-the-closet secular gays but also closeted 
religious and Palestinian ones, was hit by a minor arsonous attack 
during Passover, at the height of the WorldPride controversy. No one 
was caught. 

At City Hall, however, Netanel says he has gotten no unfriendly 
treatment from any of the many haredim going in and out of the 
corridors, and in fact gets along very well with those he works 
with. "They shake my hand, they invite me to come have dinner with 
their families," he says. 

"They've gotten to know me, so their attitude is, 'We'll accept 
Sa'ar. He's sick, but he's nice, he's intelligent.'" 

On the third floor of City Hall's Building Four,
tolerance between gays and haredim is pretty much a practical 
necessity: Netanel's office is on the other side of a narrow hallway 
from the offices of councilmen from United Torah Judaism. "We're in 
and out of each other's offices all the time. Come on, I'll introduce 
you to them," he says, leading the way into a room where a few UJT 
men are talking. 

"This gentleman is a relatively intelligent dos," says Netanel, 
fearlessly using the pejorative for Orthodox Jew in introducing 
Councilman Shlomo Rozenshtien. "Dosson," Rozenshtien corrects him, 
using an even worse name for the religious. 

Introducing himself as chairman of the Appropriations Committee, he 
says he is proud it voted against funding the Gay Pride Parade. He 
and an aide then razz Netanel about not wanting to be left alone in a 
room with him. Thus, at the outset of the meeting, the air has been 
cleared. 

Indicating Rozenshtien, Netanel says, "He's always coming around to 
shnorrer cigarettes from me." 

"Not anymore – I switched brands," says Rozenshtien, showing his pack 
of Parliament Longs. 

"Parliament Longs? You know who smokes those?" says Netanel. 

"He's going to tell us the lesbians," says one of the UJT men. 

"No, the queens," says Netanel. 

"Here we go," says Rozenshtien. 

"Why can't you at least smoke a real man's cigarette?" says Netanel, 
and Rozenshtien looks at me and says, "Now you understand why the 
Jerusalem Municipality is against the Gay Pride Parade?" 

After Netanel returns to his office, Rozenshtien, turning serious, 
says of the parade, "Jerusalem is not the place for this. I would 
have expected [the gay community to understand that this is a 
different, special, holy city." 

Noting that in their work, he and Netanel do all sorts of collegial 
favors for each other, Rozenshtien says, "We have very serious 
ideological disputes, but the fact that we work next door to each 
other and get along personally loosens the tension from those 
disputes." 

Acknowledging that he never expected to have such a "harmonious" 
working relationship with a gay Meretz councilman down the hall, the 
haredi lawmaker suggests that "politicians at the national level 
could learn from our example that ideological battles can be fought 
respectfully." 

The verbal "ping-pong" he plays with the haredim down the hall is the 
same kind he plays in the Council chamber with Lupolianski, says 
Netanel, suggesting that the mayor is outclassed. 

"One time I brought in a point of order about how there were hardly 
any women getting appointed to the boards of city-owned companies – 
that the appointees were all men. And Lupolianski said, 'I would have 
thought you'd like that.' And I said, 'Seeing the kind of men you 
associate with, I prefer women.'" 

Cheerful banter aside, Netanel runs Lupolianski down for 
his "ignorance," "homophobia" and "fanaticism." He interprets this 
week's court verdict as a message to the mayor "not to act like 
thug." 

Still, he says he finds "Lupo" – as many people around City Hall 
refer to the mayor – to be a "likable man, and I think he likes me, 
too."
On his way to a committee meeting, Netanel stops in to say hello to 
the Shas faction. With a deadpan expression, Shas Councilman Shmuel 
Yitzhaki asks him, "Why didn't you bring me an invitation, I want to 
be there, too." 

Yitzhaki is referring to the ceremony Netanel will be hosting in City 
Hall's auditorium to mark the start of Gay Pride Month. One of 
Yitzhaki's aides says of his boss, "He wants to be the guest of honor 
on the dais." 

With the committee about to convene, Netanel doesn't have time for 
further verbal fencing. 

"Listen, you want an invitation, I'll bring you one," he shrugs, 
heading off down the hall. 

Seconds later, a ripple of laughter can be heard from the huddle of 
Shasniks. 

Crossing Safra Square, Netanel is called to by an elderly haredi 
councilman, Ya'acov Shneur. Shneur comes over and speaks his piece 
about the Gay Pride Parade. "Jews are against it; Muslims, 
Christians, secular people are against it. King David said..." 

"You know about King David and Jonathan?" Netanel asks with mischief 
in his voice. 

"Are you being interviewed or am I?" Shneur scolds, then 
continues, "We do not want to interfere in people's personal 
lives..." 

"King David was a faygele," Netanel says. 

"...But such a display violates the sanctity of the city," Schneur 
continues stoically, "it offends people, and this must be opposed, 
but – and I want to stress this – without the use of violence." Asked 
his personal opinion of Netanel, Schneur quotes from the Torah: "Wipe 
out the sin, not the sinner." 

Netanel says Jerusalem is a hard city to change. "The intolerance and 
fanaticism are so strong, so entrenched, and when you're gay, 
secular, left-wing and in the opposition, it can get frustrating," he 
notes. 

Yet he considers his own dissident but sociable presence at City Hall 
to be progress in itself.
"I am the gay community's voice, and people here have to listen to 
us. And because of my personality, maybe their image of homosexuals 
is changed a little for the better," he says. 

Real victories, though, are rare for the gay community, and the 
verdict against Jerusalem's haredi mayor and in favor of the Gay 
Pride Parade 









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