#include <stdio.h>

char str[] = "abc";

const char *a1 = str;
struct A { operator const char *() {return str;} } a2;

volatile char *b1 = str;
struct B { operator volatile char *() {return str;} } b2;

int
main()
{

  printf ("%p\n", a1);
  printf ("%p\n", b1);
  printf ("%p\n", (const char *)a2);
  printf ("%p\n", (volatile char *)b2);

  printf ("%d\n", a1 - b1);
  printf ("%d\n", (const char *)a2 - (volatile char *)b2);
  printf ("%d\n", a2 - b2);  // error reported here

  return 0;
}

gives:
t.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
t.cpp:22: error: no match for ‘operator-’ in ‘a2 - b2’
t.cpp:22: note: candidates are: operator-(volatile char*, volatile char*)
<built-in>
t.cpp:22: note:                 operator-(const char*, const char*) <built-in>

However, lines 20 and 21 clearly do the same operation, but slightly
differently. These lines appear to be able to convert the types, presumably
according to clause 4.4 of the C++ standard, but the last example cannot. Yet
the error message shows that it has found the right conversion operators.

EDG 3.0 compiles this without any issues.

Note: the correct behaviour of this program is to print the same pointer four
times, and then print zero three times.


-- 
           Summary: can't subtract 'volatile char *' from 'const char *'
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.1.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: andrew dot stubbs at st dot com


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29148

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