http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=50250
Bug #: 50250
Summary: Driver documentation on -l does not mention shared
libraries
Classification: Unclassified
Product: gcc
Version: 4.7.0
Status: UNCONFIRMED
Keywords: documentation
Severity: minor
Priority: P3
Component: driver
AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org
ReportedBy: rgue...@gcc.gnu.org
Forwarded from http://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=674696
The documentation says
-----------
@cindex Libraries
@item -l@var{library}
@itemx -l @var{library}
@opindex l
Search the library named @var{library} when linking. (The second
alternative with the library as a separate argument is only for
POSIX compliance and is not recommended.)
It makes a difference where in the command you write this option; the
linker searches and processes libraries and object files in the order they
are specified. Thus, @samp{foo.o -lz bar.o} searches library @samp{z}
after file @file{foo.o} but before @file{bar.o}. If @file{bar.o} refers
to functions in @samp{z}, those functions may not be loaded.
The linker searches a standard list of directories for the library,
which is actually a file named @file{lib@var{library}.a}. The linker
then uses this file as if it had been specified precisely by name.
The directories searched include several standard system directories
plus any that you specify with @option{-L}.
Normally the files found this way are library files---archive files
whose members are object files. The linker handles an archive file by
scanning through it for members which define symbols that have so far
been referenced but not defined. But if the file that is found is an
ordinary object file, it is linked in the usual fashion. The only
difference between using an @option{-l} option and specifying a file name
is that @option{-l} surrounds @var{library} with @samp{lib} and @samp{.a}
and searches several directories.
--------
note how it specifically mentions -lX searches for libX.a. But:
gcc t.c -lX
also finds libX.so which it should not, according to the above documentation.
The documentation should be clarified and refer to whatever used target linker
documentation.
