fortran 4.0 shows perfomance regression (with -O2 option) in comparison with 
g77 from 3.4.2 on IA32 with attached test. This test is obtained from 
cpu2000/mgrid test. 
It consists of calling of two functions: PSINV and RESID.
Instrumental control (gprof) shows that most part of time spends in RESID
function. 
There is one strange thing for me. If I remove call of PSINV function test 
(compiled by g77) became more slowly then it was before (with this call). 
gfortran from gcc4.0 behave more predictable.
It looks like g77 from gcc 3.4.2 does interprocedure optimization for better 
cache using which can't do gfortran from gcc4.0

You can reproduce my results with attached test.

Timing results:
With PSINV call
g77 sample.f -O2 -static
0m0.693s 0m0.685s 0m0.008s
0m0.694s 0m0.685s 0m0.009s
0m0.690s 0m0.683s 0m0.007s

With PSINV call
gfortran sample.f -O2 -static
0m1.293s 0m1.279s 0m0.015s
0m1.320s 0m1.306s 0m0.014s
0m1.303s 0m1.294s 0m0.008s

Without PSINV call:
g77 sample1.f -O2 -static -o z342s
time ./z342s 
0m0.902s 0m0.893s 0m0.007s
0m0.930s 0m0.923s 0m0.008s
0m0.894s 0m0.889s 0m0.005s

Without PSINV call
gfortran sample1.f -O2 -static -o z40s
time ./z40s 
0m0.758s 0m0.752s 0m0.006s
0m0.762s 0m0.758s 0m0.004s
0m0.759s 0m0.757s 0m0.004s

cat /proc/cpuinfo:
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 15
model           : 2
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.40GHz
stepping        : 7
cpu MHz         : 2400.858
cache size      : 512 KB

-- 
           Summary: about 2x perfomance regression in comparision with 3.4.2
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.0.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: fortran
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: denis dot nagorny at intel dot com
                CC: gcc-bugs at gcc dot gnu dot org
 GCC build triplet: i586-suse-linux
  GCC host triplet: i586-suse-linux
GCC target triplet: i586-suse-linux


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20945

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