http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47735
Summary: [4.5/4.6 Regression] Unnecessary adjustments to stack pointer Product: gcc Version: 4.6.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: middle-end AssignedTo: unassig...@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: hjl.to...@gmail.com CC: m...@gcc.gnu.org For this tescase, gcc 4.4 generates the most efficient code while 4.5/4.6 become worse and worse: [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ cat x.i unsigned mulh(unsigned a, unsigned b) { unsigned long long l __attribute__ ((aligned(32))) =((unsigned long long)a * (unsigned long long)b) >> 32; return l; } [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ /usr/gcc-4.4/bin/gcc -O2 -S -fomit-frame-pointer x.i -m32 [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ cat x.s .file "x.i" .text .p2align 4,,15 .globl mulh .type mulh, @function mulh: movl 8(%esp), %eax mull 4(%esp) movl %edx, %eax ret .size mulh, .-mulh .ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.4.4" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ /usr/gcc-4.5/bin/gcc -O2 -S -fomit-frame-pointer x.i -m32 [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ cat x.s .file "x.i" .text .p2align 4,,15 .globl mulh .type mulh, @function mulh: pushl %ebp movl %esp, %ebp movl 12(%ebp), %eax mull 8(%ebp) popl %ebp movl %edx, %eax ret .size mulh, .-mulh .ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.5.1 20100507 (prerelease) [gcc-4_5-branch revision 159167]" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ ./xgcc -B./ -O2 -S -fomit-frame-pointer x.i -m32 [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ cat x.s .file "x.i" .text .p2align 4,,15 .globl mulh .type mulh, @function mulh: .LFB0: .cfi_startproc pushl %ebp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8 .cfi_offset 5, -8 movl %esp, %ebp .cfi_def_cfa_register 5 andl $-32, %esp movl 12(%ebp), %eax mull 8(%ebp) leave .cfi_restore 5 .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4 movl %edx, %eax ret .cfi_endproc .LFE0: .size mulh, .-mulh .ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.6.0 20110131 (experimental)" .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits [hjl@gnu-6 gcc]$ This is caused by revision 146817: http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-cvs/2009-04/msg01459.html