[Bug target/113871] New: psrlq is not used for PERM

[pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org via Gcc-bugs]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113871

            Bug ID: 113871
           Summary: psrlq is not used for PERM<a,{0},1,2,3,4>
           Product: gcc
           Version: 14.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: missed-optimization
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---
            Target: x86_64

Take:
```
#define vect64 __attribute__((vector_size(8)))

void f(vect64unsigned short *a)
{
  *a = __builtin_shufflevector(*a,(vect64 unsigned short){0}, 1,2,3, 4);
}
```

This should just produce:
```
        movq   (%rdi), %xmm0
        psrlq  $16, %xmm0, %xmm0
        movq   %xmm0, (%rdi)
        retq
```

But instead we get:
```
        movzwl  6(%rdi), %eax
        movzwl  4(%rdi), %edx
        salq    $16, %rax
        orq     %rdx, %rax
        movzwl  2(%rdi), %edx
        salq    $16, %rax
        orq     %rdx, %rax
        movq    %rax, (%rdi)
        ret
```

With AVX enabled we get slightly better:
```
f:
.LFB0:
        .cfi_startproc
        vmovq   (%rdi), %xmm0
        vpxor   %xmm1, %xmm1, %xmm1
        vpshufb .LC1(%rip), %xmm1, %xmm1
        vpshufb .LC0(%rip), %xmm0, %xmm0
        vpor    %xmm1, %xmm0, %xmm0
        vmovq   %xmm0, (%rdi)
        ret
```

Note LLVM is able to catch this for x86_64 (for aarch64, GCC is able to use
`ushr d31, d31, 16` while LLVM does not).

I suspect vec_shr_<mode> pattern is missing and once it is added, it will just
work.