https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88806
Bug ID: 88806 Summary: extern "C" variables declared in different namespaces are considered different Product: gcc Version: 8.2.1 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c++ Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: m101010a at gmail dot com Target Milestone: --- $ cat x.cpp namespace A { extern "C" int g; } namespace B { extern "C" int g; } using namespace A; using namespace B; void f() { g; } $ g++ -fsyntax-only x.cpp x.cpp: In function ‘void f()’: x.cpp:5:12: error: reference to ‘g’ is ambiguous void f() { g; } ^ x.cpp:2:30: note: candidates are: ‘int B::g’ namespace B { extern "C" int g; } ^ x.cpp:1:30: note: ‘int A::g’ namespace A { extern "C" int g; } ^ $ g++ -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.1/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-cet=auto Thread model: posix gcc version 8.2.1 20181127 (GCC) This is part of the example from the C++ standard section 9.7.3 (namespace.udir) paragraph 6, with g changed from a function to a variable. Since A::g and B::g refer to the same entity, there should be no ambiguity between them.