As far as I can see the loop in the function f() always terminates without the
loop counter overflowing, but GCC cannot tell that it does.

$ g++-4.3-20070907 -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-4.3-20070907/configure --program-suffix=-4.3-20070907
--enable-language=c,c++ --prefix=/home/jack/opt --with-mpfr=/home/jack/opt
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.3.0 20070907 (experimental) (GCC) 

$ cat no_loop_opt.c 

void f(unsigned int in)
   {
   unsigned int rnd_to_2 = (in - (in % 2));
   unsigned int i;

   for(i = 0; i != rnd_to_2; i += 2)
      ;
   }

$ gcc-4.3-20070907 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -c
no_loop_opt.c
no_loop_opt.c: In function ‘f’:
no_loop_opt.c:7: warning: cannot optimize loop, the loop counter may overflow


-- 
           Summary: Missed optimization: cannot determine loop termination
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.3.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: lloyd at randombit dot net
 GCC build triplet: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  GCC host triplet: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
GCC target triplet: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34114

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