https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83541

            Bug ID: 83541
           Summary: Missed optimization with int overflow
           Product: gcc
           Version: tree-ssa
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: tree-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: zamazan4ik at tut dot by
  Target Milestone: ---

gcc(trunk) with '-O3 -std=c++17 -ffast-math' for this:

#include <limits>

int test(int x)
{
    if(x == std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
    {
        return x+1;
    }
    return 42;
}

generates this:

test(int):
  cmp edi, 2147483647
  mov edx, -2147483648
  mov eax, 42
  cmove eax, edx
  ret


But branch with condition is UB, so you can just delete it and simply return
42.

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