This patch fixes PR48702.  IVOPTs does not guarantee that the base
addresses it uses for memory accesses is within the bounds that
the C standard (and the middle-end) would allow.  Thus, make sure
that for those bases where we cannot guarantee this we use
TARGET_MEM_REF instead of MEM_REF and relax the middle-end
constraints we put on the base operand of TARGET_MEM_REFs.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, applied to trunk.

Richard.

2011-05-26  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR tree-optimization/48702
        * tree-ssa-address.c (create_mem_ref_raw): Create MEM_REFs
        only when we know the base address is within bounds.
        * tree-ssa-alias.c (indirect_ref_may_alias_decl_p): Do not
        assume the base address of TARGET_MEM_REFs is in bounds.

        * gcc.dg/torture/pr48702.c: New testcase.

Index: gcc/tree-ssa-address.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-address.c      (revision 174179)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-address.c      (working copy)
@@ -361,8 +361,11 @@ create_mem_ref_raw (tree type, tree alia
       index2 = addr->base;
     }
 
-  /* If possible use a plain MEM_REF instead of a TARGET_MEM_REF.  */
-  if (alias_ptr_type
+  /* If possible use a plain MEM_REF instead of a TARGET_MEM_REF.
+     ???  As IVOPTs does not follow restrictions to where the base
+     pointer may point to create a MEM_REF only if we know that
+     base is valid.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (base) == ADDR_EXPR
       && (!index2 || integer_zerop (index2))
       && (!addr->index || integer_zerop (addr->index)))
     return fold_build2 (MEM_REF, type, base, addr->offset);
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-alias.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-alias.c        (revision 174179)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-alias.c        (working copy)
@@ -744,11 +745,12 @@ indirect_ref_may_alias_decl_p (tree ref1
      the pointer access is beyond the extent of the variable access.
      (the pointer base cannot validly point to an offset less than zero
      of the variable).
-     They also cannot alias if the pointer may not point to the decl.  */
-  if ((TREE_CODE (base1) != TARGET_MEM_REF
-       || (!TMR_INDEX (base1) && !TMR_INDEX2 (base1)))
+     ???  IVOPTs creates bases that do not honor this restriction,
+     so do not apply this optimization for TARGET_MEM_REFs.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (base1) != TARGET_MEM_REF
       && !ranges_overlap_p (MAX (0, offset1p), -1, offset2p, max_size2))
     return false;
+  /* They also cannot alias if the pointer may not point to the decl.  */
   if (!ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (ptr1, base2))
     return false;
 
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr48702.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr48702.c      (revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr48702.c      (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+extern void abort (void);
+
+#define LEN 4
+
+static inline void unpack(int  array[LEN])
+{
+  int ii, val;
+  val = 1;
+  for (ii = 0; ii < LEN; ii++) {
+      array[ii] = val % 2;
+      val = val / 2;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int  pack(int  array[LEN])
+{
+  int ans, ii;
+  ans = 0;
+  for (ii = LEN-1; ii >= 0; ii--) {
+      ans = 2 * ans + array[ii];
+  }
+  return ans;
+}
+
+int __attribute__((noinline))
+foo()
+{
+  int temp, ans;
+  int array[LEN];
+  unpack(array);
+  temp = array[0];
+  array[0] = array[2];
+  array[2] = temp;
+  ans = pack(array);
+  return ans;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  int val;
+  val = foo();
+  if (val != 4)
+    abort ();
+  return 0;
+}

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